第03讲 完形填空之说明文（练习）-2024年中考英语一轮复习讲练测（全国）（原卷版）

第03讲完型填空之说明文（模拟精练+真题演练）Passage1（2023·广东深圳·模拟预测）Itisalwaysimportanttohavegoodrelationshipswithyourneighbors.You’llneverknowwhenyoumay1.Iftheydosomethingthatmakeyou2,itisbettertodiscussitinapolitewaythantohaveaquarrel(争吵).Forexample,ifyourneighborsareplayingloudmusicthatyoudonotlike,askthem3toturndownthemusicinsteadofcallingthepolicedirectlyforhelp.Treesandfencescan4beareasonthatcausesdisagreementbetweenneighbors.Mygrandmotherlikes5outsideinthesunafterlunch,butherneighborhasputupahigh6thatstopssunshinefromgoingintoheryardintheearlyafternoon.Mygrandmotherdoesnotwanttobe7withhim,becausehegaveheralotof8whenmygrandfatherdiedlastyear.Soshe9andtalkedwiththeneighborinafriendlyway.Then,herneighborloweredthefencejustenoughtogivehersome10withoutlosinghisprivacy(私人空间).Mygrandmothercutdownthetreethatwasabovehisgardenanddroppedleavesalloverhislawn(草坪)intheautumn.Finally,theyreachedanagreementwhichmadebothpleased.1．A．needtheirhelp B．quarrelwiththem C．callthepolice2．A．curious B．nervous C．unpleasant3．A．loudly B．angrily C．politely4．A．never B．also C．exactly5．A．discussing B．eating C．sitting6．A．tree B．fence C．building7．A．angry B．strict C．serious8．A．help B．food C．gift9．A．apologized B．smiled C．complained10．A．music B．flowers C．sunshinePassage2（2023·江西南昌·南昌市八一中学校考模拟预测）It’shardtoturndownatastybanana.Theytastegoodandyoudon’thavetowashthembeforeeatingthem.11,Britishscientistssaythatthefruitmaydisappearby2050.Onereasonforthisisclimate(气候)12.ScientistsattheUniversityofExetercollecteddata(数据)from27countriesthat1386percentoftheworld’sbananas.Theyfoundthatclimatechangehasimprovedgrowing14in21ofthesecountries.Inthepast6years,theaverageyield(平均产量)151.37tonsofbananasperhectare(公顷).However,iftemperatureskeeprising,thisadvantagewilldisappear.Tenofthecountries,16India,theworld’sbiggestproducerofbananas,willproducefewerbananas.By2050,thefruitmay17.Shouldn’tbananasgrowmoreeasilyifit’s18outside?Infact,the19temperaturerange(范围)forgrowingbananasisbetween24℃and32℃.Theywillstop20ifthetemperaturesgettoohigh.Diseasesare21dangertobananas.Unlikeotherplants,thebananaswegrowcomefromshootcuttings(茎段)ratherthanseeds(种子).Thismeansthatallbananaplantshavethesamegenotype(基因型).Inotherwords,ifadiseaseisabletokilloneplant,it22killthemall.Onediseasethathurtsbananas23iscalledPanama.Causedbyfungus(真菌)inthesoil,itspreadseasily.IthasspreadacrossSouthAsia,Africa,theMiddleEastandAustralia.Ifonebananaplantation24fromthedisease,itwilltake30years25itisabletogrowbananasagain.Scientistshaven’tfoundacureforthisdiseaseyet.11．A．Asaresult B．Forexample C．Therefore D．However12．A．change B．choice C．corner D．course13．A．pronounce B．punish C．produce D．process14．A．conversations B．degrees C．conditions D．directions15．A．hasreached B．willreach C．reaches D．reached16．A．except B．beside C．including D．without17．A．dieout B．giveout C．pickout D．hangout18．A．hot B．hotter C．hottest D．hotly19．A．perfect B．patient C．plastic D．private20．A．appearing B．growing C．changing D．spreading21．A．other B．theother C．anyother D．another22．A．must B．need C．could D．should23．A．carefully B．seriously C．quietly D．comfortably24．A．suffers B．hears C．prevents D．choose25．A．across B．until C．through D．afterPassage3（2023·陕西西安·西安市铁一中学校考模拟预测）Wintercanbeahardtimeforanimals.Theweathermaybewetandcold,especiallyfoodcanbe26tofindunderthesnow.Butnaturehasgivenanimalsdifferentwaystolive.Let’slookathowanimalsmakeitthroughthisseason.Animalssurviveduringwinterinfourmainways.Someanimalsgetfatin27.Theyeatandeat,thentheirbodiescanstorethefoodasfat.Themooseissuchananimal.Theirbodies28thestoredfatforenergy.Thefatkeepsthemwarm,too.Moosewillalsogrowheavycoatsofhairasthedaysbecomecolder.This29hairwillwarmthemlikeourwintercoatsandhatswarmus.Otheranimalsstorefreshfoodforthecolddaysahead.Theseanimalsusuallyliveinburrows（地洞）.Theystayinside30sleepmuchofthewinter.Theydon’treallyhibernate（冬眠）.Onwarmerwinterdays,they31andeatsomestoredfood.Theymaylieinthesuntotakeinthewarmth.Hibernatorsareanimalsthat32allwinterlong.Theydon’teatatall.Beforewinter,theseanimalseatandeattogetfat.Whenwintercomes,theybegintogotosleep.Theirheartsbeatvery33andtheirtemperaturedrops.Inthisway,theydon’tusemuchofthefatstoredintheirbodies.Snakes,bearsbothhibernate.Someanimalswill34coldplaces.Theymovesouthwheretheweatheriswarmerandfoodiseasiertofind.Thisiscalledmigrating（迁徙）.Thewildgeeseisoneofthem.Usually,inthefall,theygatherinlarge35andmakingthejourneytosouth.Theywillreturnwhenthetemperaturerisesinspring.26．A．able B．hard C．special D．strange27．A．spring B．summer C．fall D．winter28．A．use B．make C．change D．mistake29．A．pretty B．smooth C．special D．thick30．A．so B．but C．or D．and31．A．standup B．putup C．wakeup D．growup32．A．eat B．sleep C．relax D．play33．A．slowly B．suddenly C．quietly D．quickly34．A．find B．miss C．leave D．return35．A．lines B．groups C．circles D．classesPassage4（2021·广东广州·铁一中学校考三模）TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isanimportantpartofChineseculture.TCMhasalonghistory.The36medicalclassicinChina,Huangdi’sClassiconMedicine,cameoutmorethan2,000yearsago.Thebookisabouttherelationshipbetweenmanand37.InChineseculture,yinandyangarethetwopartsofnature.Naturekeepsbalancedifyinandyangwork38together.Thehumanbodyneedssucha39too.TCMhelpstodothat.Quitespecially,forsomehealthproblems,adoctorofTCMdoesnotgiveyou40.Instead,hemaygiveyoujustagoodplanandrightwaystoeat.Forexample,itiscommonto41onthewaytoschool,atourworkdesk,orinfrontoftheTV.42,TCMthinksit’swrong.Herearethecorrectways:Sitdowntoeat.Whileeating,43theTVandkeepawayfromtheworkdesk.Eatseasonalfoods.Donotmissanyofthethreemeals.Also,getyourbody44often.Justasthesayinggoes,runningwaterisneverstale.Sodoexercisemoreoften.Nowadays,traditionalChinesemedicineisbecomingmoreandmore45aroundtheworld.Agovernmentreportsayspeoplein183countriesandareasarenowusingTCM.36．A．easiest B．earliest C．newest D．biggest37．A．objects B．plants C．animals D．nature38．A．hard B．well C．quietly D．confidently39．A．culture B．book C．balance D．promise40．A．time B．advice C．medicine D．difficulty41．A．eat B．drink C．play D．smile42．A．But B．However C．While D．Although43．A．cleanup B．showoff C．lookup D．turnoff44．A．staying B．relaxing C．moving D．sitting45．A．expensive B．safe C．modern D．popularPassage5（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第四十七中学校考模拟预测）Whatsateamspirit?Teamspiritmeansthewillingofpeopletoworktogetherandhelpeachotheraspartofateam.Withthisspirit,peopletryhard46theirteamthebestofall.Itisquiteoftenthatoneisnotabletocarryoutajobbyhimself.Heneedsmorepeopleto47ittogether.Chinahasanoldsaying,“Unity（团结）isstrength”,whichmeanstheimportanceofteamwork.Thus,understandingtherealmeaningoftheteamspiritisimportantforeveryone.48thereisnoteamspirit,agroupofpeoplewillnotbeawholeunit（团体）.Therearetwokindsofteamspirit.Onekindistheconnectionbetweenateamofpeoplebecausetheireffortsandcooperation（合作）arenecessary.49ispeople’sloveandpridefortheircountry,whenawholenationcheerforitscountryincompetitions.Teamspiritcreatesvariousgoodinfluence.Itcreatesfriendshipandtrustbetweenpeoplewhomaynot50witheachother.Theremayalsobebadinfluence.Toogreatteamspiritmaycause51orfightswithotherteammembers.Somepeopledon’tunderstandteamspiritproperly.Theythinkteamspiritmeanhavingtobecomeamemberofanorganization,teamorfanclub.52,teamspiritcanbebuiltanywhere—betweenfriends,coworkers（同事）orevenbetweentwopeoplesittingnexttoeachother.Youdon’thavetobewearingtheteamspiritclothes.Anyonecanshowteamspiritjustbyshowingsupportforthegoal.Itmeans,weshouldtrainour53tocooperatewithothers.Asamatteroffact,theabilityisbasedonourheart.Therefore,wemustlearntoworkwellintheteamandlettheteamspiritguideustosuccess.54canwecooperatewithothersverywell?Thefollowing55tipsarethemosthelpfulones.First,behonestwithothers.Second,behumble（谦虚）enough.Finally,don’tbeselfish（自私）.Allinall,teamspiritisanimportantabilityandskillnowadays.Let’sworkhardtodevelopitforabrighterfuture.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。46．A．tomake B．making C．made47．A．complain B．complete C．compare48．A．If B．While C．Unless49．A．Theother B．Another C．Others50．A．getinto B．getalong C．getmad51．A．developments B．agreements C．arguments52．A．Inthatcase B．Infact C．Inshort53．A．mind B．ability C．action54．A．How B．What C．Why55．A．two B．four C．threePassage6（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考二模）Successinlifeoftencomesfromyoureffort,andonlyself﹣discipline（自律）allowsyoutodothat.Herearethreepowerful56tobuildit.It’suptoyou.Nomatterwhatyourgoalsare,agreatlawistheonlyone57youneedtofollowtobesuccessful:Nooneelseisgoingtoclimbtheladder（阶梯）ofsuccessforyou.Fromthedayyoustarttomakeyourownchoices,youareresponsible58yourlife.Onlyyoucanchoosehowyouspendyourtime,andthedecisionsyoureachmakeorbreakyourlife.Sotaketheresponsibility.Thinklifethroughinthelongterm.AbrahamLincolnsaid,“Thebestwaytopredictyourfutureistocreateit.”Ifyouwonderwhereyouwillbe10yearsfromnow,lookatyour59life.Whatactionsareyou60?Howmanynewthingsareyoulearning?Areyouputtingintheeffortnecessarytoachieveyourgoalstoday?Peopleoftenthinkthattheirliveswill61changeovernightthroughsomemagicalevents,butthatisnottrue.Yourlifewillonlychange62youchangeit.Discouragementsarepartofsuccess.Inlife,nothingworth63comeseasily.Youhavetoworkhardtoachieveyourgoals.Itiscertainlytruethattherewillbemanydiscouragements,andanytimeyou64finallysucceeding,therewillbesomemoreadversity（逆境）testing.Onlyafterpassingonemoretestwillyoubeabletosucceed.Sowheneveryoufaceachallenge,keepgoing!Nomatter65ittakesorhowharditgets,alwaysrememberthewords,“It’snotoveruntilIwin!”Ifyoucouldbuildunbreakableself-discipline,youwillsucceedinanythingyousetyourmindto.Maybenotimmediately（立即）,butsurely.56．A．advice B．methods C．messages57．A．which B．that C．who58．A．for B．with C．to59．A．past B．present C．ancient60．A．taking B．making C．doing61．A．gradually B．suddenly C．honestly62．A．unless B．until C．if63．A．tohave B．tobehad C．having64．A．getcloseto B．tryyourbestto C．can’twaitto65．A．howfar B．howoften C．howlongPassage7（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）PekingOperaisoneoftheformsofChinesetraditionalculture.InPekingOpera,eachcharacterhastheirownfacepaintedina66way.Theaudience(观众)canknowwhothegoodguyisandwhothebadguyisby67thefacepainting.Wheredidthiskindoffacepaintingcomefrom?AnoldstorytellsusthatitwasconnectedwithPrinceLanling.Thisprincewasoneofthefourmost68meninancientChina.Somesoldiers(士兵)intheprince’sarmy69thathewasweakbecauseofhisgood-lookingface.So,tomakehimselflook70,theprinceworeamask(面具)withanuglyfacepaintedonit.Anotherstoryaboutfacepaintinghas71todowithLiLongji,anemperorintheTangDynasty.Helovedoperaverymuch.Oneday,theactorwhoplayedtheclown(丑角)inPekingOpera72rightbeforeaperformance,sotheemperordecidedtoplaythisrolehimself.Hecoveredpartofhisfacewithapieceofwhitesquarejade(玉)73otherswouldn’tbeabletorecognize(认出)him.Therefore,thecoverontheclown’sfacebecameatradition.Later,theactorwhoplayedtheclownusedwhitepowder(粉末)insteadofthejade.Astimewenton,facepaintingstartedbeingusedto74thecharactersofdifferentroles.Ithasbecomeoneofmanyspecial75ofexpressionofPekingOpera.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。66．A．natural B．strange C．special67．A．lookingat B．lookingfor C．lookingafter68．A．valuable B．important C．handsome69．A．understood B．thought C．promised70．A．stronger B．healthier C．cleverer71．A．everything B．nothing C．something72．A．wereready B．fellill C．showedup73．A．eventhough B．eversince C．sothat74．A．show B．order C．lead75．A．secrets B．reasons C．waysPassage8（2023·黑龙江大庆·校联考模拟预测）Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thdayoftheChineseSpringFestival.FortheChinese,itisadayforfamilytogetherness.That’swhychildrenandsomepeoplestillwaittogotoschoolorreturntoworkafterthefestival.·LightingcolorfullanternsLightinglanternsisprobablythemost76knowntraditionforcelebratingtheLanternFestival.When77falls,peopleplacecandlesinsidelanternsandcarrythemoutside.Everyyear,lanternexhibitionsareheldinparksand78publicplaces.Theentireareais79withbeautifullighting.·EatingTangYuanTangYuan,orYuanXiao,isamust-eatfoodfortheLanternFestival.Shapedlikearoundball,TangYuansymbolizesthe80moonandpeople’sdesiresforhappinessandfamilyreunions（团圆）.·GuessinglanternriddlesInancienttimes,singlepeoplecanattracttheattentionoftheircrush（迷恋对象）81thisguessinggame.Rightupuntiltoday,ChinesepeoplehavedelightfulriddlecompetitionstocelebratetheLanternFestival.Lanternriddlesarepopularwithpeopleofallagesandallwalksoflifeasmanyofthemarefascinating.·Enjoyingtimewith8283theLanternFestivalisapartoftheSpringFestival,gatheringwithfamilyandeatingTangYuan,theLanternFestivalhasanimportantmeaningofreunion.InancientChina,youngladieswerenotallowedto84freelyexceptatthetimeoftheLanternFestival.Itwasoncecustomary（习俗的）forsinglepeopletocarrylitlanternsonthestreetsinthehopeoffindingtheirtruelove.Astimepassed,however,thefestivalnolongerhad85aspecialmeaningonromance（浪漫）.76．A．widely B．exactly C．quietly D．truly77．A．happiness B．business C．kindnoss D．darkness78．A．another B．others C．other D．theothers79．A．decorated B．divided C．protected D．polluted80．A．half B．close C．full D．bright81．A．without B．through C．against D．beyond82．A．volunteers B．relatives C．servants D．family83．A．As

B．When

C．If

D．Though84．A．stayup B．goout C．comein D．sitdown85．A．such B．so C．very D．ratherPassage9（2023·福建福州·福州华伦中学校考模拟预测）Daisywasinthebathroom.Shewasbrushingherteethandthetap(水龙头)wason.Waterwasrunning.“Turnthattapoff,”avoicesaidloudly.Daisywasshocked.She86,butsawnoone.“Turnthattapoff.Youarewastingwater!”Someoneshouted87.ThistimeDaisyturnedoffthetapandasked,“Who—whoareyou?”“Iamadropofwater.It’snot88formetogethere.DoyouknowwhereI’mfrom?”“Fromthetap?”saidDaisy.“No.Afewdaysago,Iwasflyingcomfortablyinacloud,enjoyingtheviewfromthesky.ThenI89intoariverandthatrivercarriedmetoalake.Thenitwastimeformetogetcleanedup.”“Really?”Daisydoubted.“Yes.Iwasdirtyaftermy90.Soinordertomakemesafetodrink,peoplegavemeacomplete91.Afterthat,I92inthepipes(管道)underthestreets.Iwaitedthereuntilyoucalledme,andhereIam.”Daisysaid,“Sothisistheendofyour93?”“No.Whenyou’vefinishedwithme,Iwillbebackintheseaagain.That’swhereIcamefrominthefirstplace.Remembernottowastemeorpolluteme.I’mvaluable,94gold.Seeyou.”“Waitaminute.Whatdoyoumeanbygold?”Buttherewasno95.Thewaterhadgone.86．A．lookedout B．lookedup C．lookedaround87．A．impolitely B．happily C．kindly88．A．lucky B．comfortable C．easy89．A．dropped B．stepped C．broke90．A．road B．way C．journey91．A．training B．checking C．cleaning92．A．entered B．flew C．travelled93．A．history B．life C．journey94．A．as B．like C．from95．A．reply B．noise C．timePassage10（2023·福建龙岩·统考模拟预测）There’sanewAIrobot:ChatGPT,andyou’dbetterpayattention,evenifyouaren’tinterestedinartificialintelligence(AI,人工智能).ThetoolisanAIchatbotsystemthatOpenAIreleased(发布)96November2022toshowoffandtestwhataverylarge,powerfulAIsystemcanachieve.ChatGPTremembersthethread(线索)ofyourdialogue,usingprevious(之前的)questionsandanswerstotell97nextanswers.ItsanswerscomefromlotsofinformationontheInternet.ChatGPTisbuiltontopoftheOpenAIGPT-3familyoflargelanguagemodelsandischangedalittlebyusing98supervisedandreinforcementlearning(监督和强化学习).Youcan99ChatGPTanything,likeexplainingphysics,askingforbirthdaypartyideasandgettingprogramming(编程)help.Perhapsitisn’t100enoughtoreplaceallhumansyet,butitcanbecreative,anditsanswerscansoundveryauthoritative(权威).Afew101afteritslaunch,morethan1millionpeopleweretryingoutChatGPT.ChatGPTisfreetouseatthemoment102itisstillinitsresearchperiod.Butwhentoomanypeople103theserver(服务器),itoverloadsandcan’tdealwithyourrequest.Itjustmeansyoushouldtryvisitingthesiteatalatertimewhen104peoplearetryingtouseit.However,ChatGPTcannotreplaceGoogle.ChatGPTisanartificialintelligencerobotthatprovidessolutionstoyourquestions,butGoogleisasearchengineinwhichyoucan105forasmuchinformationaspossible.96．A．in B．on C．at97．A．my B．its C．your98．A．all B．both C．between99．A．ask B．tell C．answer100．A．old B．tall C．smart101．A．days B．years C．centuries102．A．so B．if C．because103．A．buy B．visit C．leave104．A．many B．more C．fewer105．A．wait B．care C．search（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）Inwesterncultures,thedragonisusuallyregardedasacreature(生物)thatenjoysharmingothers.However,1China,thedragonishonoredforitspowerforgood.TheChinese2thattheyaredescendants(后代)ofthedragon.Sinceancienttimes,Chinesepeoplehaveregardedthedragonas3creatureswiththepowertoinfluencetheirlives.Themysteriouscreature4regardedasthegodofrain,thunder,therainbow,andthestars.Someemperorscomparedthem5thedragon.Thereareseveraldifferentkindsofdragonsaccordingto6,whichmaybeyellow,blue,black,whiteorred.Ofthese,themosthighlyhonoredwastheyellowoneseachemperor

7agown(长袍)decoratedwithyellowdragonpatterns(图案).Themostcommonwayofexpressingpeople’sloveforthedragonisthedragondance.Itis8duringtheperiodfromChineseNewYeartotheLanternFestival.TheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonthisDragonHeadRaisingDay.Peoplecannothave9haircutfromthestartofChineseNewYearuntilthen.TheDragonBoatFestivalisgreatfestival10thedragon.1．A．at B．to C．for D．in2．A．sound B．believe C．feel D．see3．A．an B．the C．a D．/4．A．was B．were C．be D．are5．A．for B．to C．with D．and6．A．smells B．shapes C．sizes D．colors7．A．wore B．carried C．took D．lifted8．A．perform B．performed C．performs D．performing9．A．their B．her C．his D．our10．A．as B．from C．about D．above（2022·山东淄博·统考中考真题）Akangarooisatall,stronganimal.Ithaslargefeet,alongtail,thickbrownfur(毛)andpointyears.Thekangarooisregardedasa11ofAustralia.Also,kangarooshavebeenused12mascots(吉祥物)forsportsteams.Kangarooisthenameforanadult.Itcangrowuptotwometers13,andweigh90kilograms.Joeyisthenameforababykangaroo.However,14ajoeyisborn,itisn’tlikeakangaroo.Itisred,andithasnofur.Itlookslikeapeanut(花生).Anewbornjoeycannotsee.Itisblind.15ithasnoproblemfindingawaytoitsmother’spouch(育儿袋).Itjustmovesslowlyupandgoesintothemother’spouch.Themother’spouchbecomesits16home.Ajoey17initsmother’spouch.Itdrinksitsmother’smilkandbecomesbiggerandbigger.Itsfurstartstogrow.Redfurisforaboy,whilegreyfurisforagirl.Afterafewmonths,ajoey’sbacklegsstarttogrow.Thelegsstarttogrowlongerand18.Nowit’stimeforajoeytocomeoutofthepouch.Itjumpsandrunsaroundinthefield.Andthenitcomesbacktoitsmother’spouchtosleep.Ajoeyhastostayinitsmother’spouch19aboutayear,andbefedbythemotheruntilreaching18months.Whenitbecomesbiggerthanthepouch,it20itsfirsthome.Goodbyeandgoodluck,Joey!11．A．heart B．symbol C．place D．map12．A．by B．up C．as D．in13．A．tall B．deep C．wide D．far14．A．where B．what C．why D．when15．A．Then B．Even C．But D．So16．A．first B．third C．fifth D．seventh17．A．growsout B．growsup C．growsdown D．growsto18．A．weaker B．lighter C．softer D．stronger19．A．in B．after C．for D．at20．A．leaves B．makes C．returns D．stays（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）Youmayuseyourphonetoremembersomeperfectmomentsinyourlife.Butbeforeyoudothis,here’sa(n)21findingthatphoto-takersneedtoknow:Takingphotosisnottheperfectmemory-retention(记忆储存)toolyouthinkitis.22,takingtoomanypicturescouldharmthebrain’s23tokeepmemories,saysElizabethLoftus,apsychological(心理学的)scienceprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia.Soyoumaygetthephoto24kindoflosememory.Itworksintwoways.Loftusexplains:We25letgoofthedutyofrememberingmomentswhenwetakepicturesofthem,orwe’resodistracted(使分心)bytheprocessoftakingaphotothatwemissthemoment.Similarly,ifyouwritedownsomeone’sphonenumber,you’relesslikelytorememberitatanytime26yourbraintellsyouthere’sjustnoneed.That’sallwellandgooduntilthatpieceofpapergoesmissing.Butphoto-takersdon’tneedto27.Herearesometipsonhowtomaketakingphotoshelpnotharmyourmemories.Takeafewgoodpictures,thenputdownthephone.Ifyourgoalistorememberaspecialtriporevent,28thetimewithyourcameraoutisnecessary.Havesomeoneelsetakethephotos.Askafriendorfamilymembertotakephotosforyouatimportanteventssoyoucan29enjoytheactivity.Focusondetails.Ifyoufocusonthedetailsofasceneasyoupreparetotakeaphoto,thatprocesscanhelpkeepmemories.30yourphotosregularly.Photosareausefultoolformemorykeepingonlyifwespendtimelookingthroughphotos,butnoteveryonecandothat.21．A．surprised B．excited C．surprising D．exciting22．A．Infact B．Atfirst C．Inshort D．Attimes23．A．advantage B．health C．ability D．activity24．A．and B．but C．however D．so25．A．either B．whether C．or D．neither26．A．unless B．until C．because D．although27．A．thinkover B．feeldown C．takecare D．tryout28．A．warning B．regretting C．reducing D．spending29．A．fully B．angrily C．suddenly D．politely30．A．Takeaway B．Checkout C．Putaway D．Lookat（2022·四川巴中·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺、正确。将答案序号涂在答题卡上相应的位置。It’sMarch12th.LiLiandLinTaoarediggingonahillnotfarfromtheirschool.InChina,peopleacrossthecountryplanttrees31onthisday.Theideaofplantingtreeswasfirstputforwardin1911bySunZhongshan,thegreat32inChinesehistory.Hesaidmoretreeswereneededasa33againstfloodanddrought(干旱).In1915,April5thwasnamedasTreePlantingDay.Thenin1979,thedaywas34toMarch12thto35thedateonwhichSunZhongshandied.TheGobi(戈壁)DesertinthenorthofChinawas36everyyear.Soin1978,thegovernmentstartedatreeplantingprojectto37theGobispreading.Thegovernmentandlocalfarmershavebeenplantingmillionsoftreestobuildagreatgreen“wall”alongtheedgeofthedesert.“HaveyouheardoftheGreenWallofChina?That’sthebiggesttreeplanting38ofall.”saysLiLi.“TreeplantinghasbecomeatraditioninChinanow.”saysLinTao,“AlmosteveryonedoesitonMarch12th.Manypeoplealsoplantatreeona39day.MyparentsplantedatreewhenIstartedschool.Andmycousinplanted40onhisweddingday.Wedoitfortheenvironmentandforourselves.”31．A．silently B．wisely C．slowly D．actively32．A．artist B．engineer C．pioneer D．musician33．A．question B．position C．population D．protection34．A．taken B．decided C．changed D．given35．A．value B．remember C．express D．admire36．A．growing B．appearing C．losing D．happening37．A．stop B．have C．help D．keep38．A．research B．survey C．project D．success39．A．different B．special C．basic D．simple40．A．one B．that C．it D．this（2022·湖南张家界·统考中考真题）PapercuttingcanbeseeninmanypartsofChinaduringtheSpringFestival.Peopleputiton41,doorsandwallsforthefestival.Athousandyearsago,papercuttingwasused42decoration（装饰）.InTangDynastywomenusedpapercuttingasheaddress（头饰）.InSongDynasty,ithelpedmakegiftsmore43.What’smore,peoplewouldfeelhappierwhentheysawpapercuttingonwindows,doorsandwalls.Nowpeopleusepapercuttingtoexpresstheirwishesfor44theNewYear.Therearedifferent45ofpapercuttingindifferentpartsofChina.Picturesusuallycovernearlyallthings,fromflowers,birdstothefamouspeople.Now,there46factoriesforpapercuttinginChina.Papercuttinghaschangedfromdecorationtoakindofart.Atthesametime,papercutting47appearsincartoons,magazinesorTVprograms.41．A．floors B．desks C．windows42．A．for B．off C．of43．A．ugly B．beautiful C．bad44．A．welcome B．welcoming C．welcomes45．A．kind B．akind C．kinds46．A．am B．is C．are47．A．also B．too C．either（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）It’stimeforanothernewfilmadapted(改编)fro