专题01阅读理解记叙文说明文（原卷版）

专题01阅读理解记叙文&说明文（一）（2324高一·湖北十堰·期末）ZhangZening,ahanfusupporterandloverinNanjing,EastChina’sJiangsuProvince,startedasurprisingjourneyeightyearsagotorestore(使复原)thistraditionalChineseclothing.Inspiredbyancientmurals(壁画),Zhang,41,studiedtheartistryofhanfuinvariousmuseums,changingpaintingsintotouchableandwearablepieces.Upongraduatingfromcollege,Zhangfirstworkedinmaterialresearch,buryingherselfinthelaboratory,conductingchemicalexperimentsforthestudyofrawmaterials.Atthetime,shewasoneoftheearliestloversofhanfuinChina,frequentlyorganizingvarioushanfuactivitiesinhersparetime.Nowastheownerofahanfustudio,Zhanghasworkedwithwomen’sreemploymentorganizations,lookingforfulltimestayathomewomenwithsewing(缝纫)skills.Thismatchedwithherneedfortheproductionofhanfu.Around2015,Zhangbegantofocusindependentlyontheprocessofhanfurestoration.Inthatyear,shevisitedDunhuang,NorthwestChina’sGansuProvincewhereshewasattractedbythebeautifulmuralsthere,wonderinghowshecouldpossiblychangethemintobeautifulcostumes.Inthepastyears,shehastraveledtomorethan10citiesacrossChina,constantlystudyingmuralsandconductingresearchtorestorehanfufromdifferentdynasties.Shemanagedtorestoremorethan50sets.Shereferredtodifferentmaterialsincludingvariousmurals,otherculturalrelicsandliteraturetomakesurethattherestorationisascorrectaspossible.Thankstoherwork,manyyoungpeoplewearrestoredhanfuwhentheyvisitmuseums,andZhangisexcitedtoseemoreofthemdoingso.1．WhatcanwelearnaboutZhangZeningaccordingtoparagraph1?A．Shelongedtobeascientist.B．Shewasaddictedtotravelingwidely.C．ShewasfondofChinesetraditionalart.D．Sheenjoyedwatchingmuseumvisitors.2．WhydoesZhangworkwithsomeorganizations?A．TorecovertraditionalChineseclothing.B．Toreduceemploymentpressure.C．Toincreaseherbusinessinfluence.D．Tohelpthepaniesintrouble.3．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningDunhuang?A．ToexplainhowhardZhangworks.B．ToshowthestartofZhang’sindependenthanfurestorationwork.C．TopromotevariousDunhuang’sartworks.D．TointroduceZhang’srichtravelexperiences.4．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZhang’srestorationwork?A．Effective. B．Shortlasting. C．Dangerous. D．Costly.（二）（2324高一·安徽宿州·期末）Severalyearsago,aworldwideheavyrainwaspredicted,butnoonegotpreparedforwhatwastoe.Then,someareasreceivedover100cmofrain.Carsandtrucksfloateddownthestreets.Wholebuildingsweresweptaway.Atleast225peoplelosttheirlives,andmillionsbecamehomeless.Theweatherisalwayschanging.Overthepastfewyears,heavyrainshaveledtofloodsinmanypartsoftheworld.DroughtshavetakenplaceinBrazilandAustralia.TherehavebeenheatwavesinEuropewhichkilledthousands.Therehavebeenmorepowerfulhurricanesandtornadoesthaneverbefore.In2017alone,thefinancialcostfromglobalweathereventswasupto340billiondollars.Withmorewildweathereventshappening,peoplecouldn’thelpaskingquestions:Whatishappeningwiththeweather?Andwhy?Isthisnatural,orourfault?Theanswerseemstobe:alittleofboth.Wildweatherisnatural.ButmostscientistsholdthesameviewthathumanactivityhasmadetheEarthwarmer.Itisthisglobalwarmingthatmakesheatwavesmorelikely.Thehighertemperaturesalsoresultinmorewatertogointotheair,whichcausesheavierandmorefrequentrain.Manyscientistsalsobelieveglobalwarmingmakeshurricanesandotherstormsstronger.Thismeanswe’relikelytoseemorewildweather.“Butwedon’thavetojuststandthereandacceptit,”saysscientistMichael.HeandotherexpertssayweneedtostoptheEarthfromgettingwarmer.Wealsoneedtobeprepared,todothingsthatwillhelpsavelives.5．What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A．Apastweathereventhappenedinsomeareasintheworld.B．Somefactsarelistedabouttheglobalwarming.C．Anumberofrecentweathereventshappenedovertheworld.D．Wildweatherispartlytheresultofhumanactivity.6．Howdoesparagraphtwodevelop?A．Bygivingalotofexamplesofrecentwildweatherevents.B．Bydescribingaseriousfloodthatoncehappened.C．Bypredictinghowtheweatherwillchangeinafewyears.D．Byparingtheformerwildweatherwithwhathappenednow7．WhatdoesscientistMichael’swordsmean?A．Peoplecannotdoanythingtopreventwildweather.B．Ifpeoplestopglobalwarming,theweatherwillbebetter.C．Itistoolatetostopglobalwarming.D．Peoplehavetostandbyandacceptwhatwillhappentous.8．Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext?A．Inatouristbrochure B．InaresearchpaperC．Inasciencefiction D．Inanaturemagazine（三）（2324高一上·福建龙岩·期末）ThelastattemptofKenCampbelltoruncoulddatebacktohighschool.Whenhiswife,Susan,injuredherfoot,sheneededsupporttorejoinherrunninggroup,soCampbellwentalongtokeepherpanyintherecovery.”Wewerejustwalkingatthebeginning,”hesays,“Iwasheavy,andweighedover90kg.”Butastheweeksandmonthspassed,theweightfellaway,SusanrecoveredandCampbell’sabilitiesgrew.Attheageof63,heran50km,andat70,hepleteda100kmultramarathon.Sohowdoessomeonewithnoexperienceofrunningbeeanultradistancerunnerinhis60sand70s?Susanhadrunmarathonsbeforeherinjury,butforCampbell,theturningpointcamewhenSusan’sFleetFeetrunninggroupstartedtrainingneartheirhome.CampbellwentouttovisitSusan’sgroup,and“thepathswereaterriblemess.Ithadbeenraining,andIwasslipping,slidingandfalling.ButIthought,well,Ilikethisalot.”Whathelikedaboveallwasthefeelingof“beingwrappedbythepath,beinghuggedbytheclosenessoftheplantsandthenearnessoftheriver”.Runningthe100kmultramarathontookCampbell16hours.WhenCampbellcrossedthefinishline,Susanhandedhima100kmstickertodisplayonthebackofhistruck.“Itisapublicstatementthatyouarepartofthismunity,”hesays.“Whereverwepark,IseealineofvehicleswiththeirvariousstickersandIfeelthatweareamunity.”Campbellsufferedfromarthritisbeforehestartedrunning,andwas“waitingforkneereplacement”,butfornow,henolongerneedsanoperation.Itcanputanendtotherunning—butthe“senseofwellbeingandachievementwillcarrymeonforever”,hesays,“IfIcan’trun,Iwillwalk.”9．WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout?A．WhatledtoCampbell’sweightloss.B．WhatmadeCampbellstartrunning.C．WhyCampbellattemptedtorunmarathon.D．WhatCampbelldidforSusan’srecovery.10．WhatwastheturningpointforCampbell?A．Susan’sstartingtraining. B．Fallingdownwhentraining.C．Feelingfreeinnature. D．HisvisittoSusan’sgroup.11．Whatdidthe100kmstickermeantoCampbell?A．Asenseofbelonging. B．Encouragementfromhiswife.C．Asenseofachievement. D．Displayofhishappiness.12．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Wellbegunishalfdone. B．Itisnevertoolatetobegin.C．Failureisthemotherofsuccess. D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.（四）（2324高一·安徽宿州·期末）Ihesitatedwhenmyfriendsuggestedthatwejointheschool’snewTaiChiclub.Iusedtothinkthattaichiwasfortheelderly.However,thefirstclasschangedmypreviousunderstandingoftaichi.Ayearlater,Icansaythattaichihashadahugeimpactonme.Thefirstfewtaichiclasseswerefunandeasy,andthemoveswithdescriptivenamesreallycaughtmyimagination,like“whitecranespreadingitswings”and“goldenroosterstandingononeleg.”WhenIaskedmycoachwheretheseinterestingnamescamefrom,hetoldmeaboutthehistoryoftaichi.ZhangSanfeng,a13thcenturyTaoist,wassaidtohaveinventedtaichiafterdrawinginspirationfromafightbetweenasnakeandabird.However,nowadayspeopletendtobelievethatChenWangting,a17thcenturymasterofChinesemartialarts,developedtaichibasedonmartialartsskills.Afterthefirstfewbasictaichilessons,Ifoundmyselfboredandachingfromdoingthesameslowmovesoverandoveragain.Fortunately,mycoachtaughtmehowtorelaxmymusclesandfocusonpeaceofmindduringever,daypractice.Withtheserequirementsoftaichiinmind,Ifoundtomysatisfactionthatmybalanceandflexibilityslowlyimproved,thatIwasabletodomoredifficultmoves,andthatmylovefortaichireturnedstrongerthanever.Meanwhile,IstartedtoexploretheancientChineseculturebehindtaichi.IdiscoveredthattaichiisdeeplyrootedintheChinesephilosophyofyinandyang,whicharebelievedtoformthetheunityofopposite.Neithercanexistindependentoftheother.Thepracticeoftaichiaimstokeepthebalanceofyinandyanginthebodythroughoppositemovements:forwardsandbackwards,upanddown,leftandright,breathinginandbreathingout.Ultimately,taichibringsaboutastateofphysicalbalanceandmentalpeace.Theexperienceofayearoftaichihasaffectedmyeverydaylifepositively.Isleepmoresoundlyatnight,andfeelmoreenergeticduringtheday.Ifeelhappierandmoreconfident.Taichihastaughtmetorelaxmymind,enablingmetostaycalminstressfulsituations.IamsureIwillcontinuetopractisetaichiandenjoythebenefitsithasbroughtme.13．WhydidtheauthorjointheTaiChiClub?A．Becauseofhisfriend’sadvice. B．Becauseofhisinterestinit.C．Becauseoftheschool’srequest. D．Becauseofhisparents’suggestion.14．Whichofthefollowingwordscandescribethemovesoftaichi?A．Quickandbeautiful. B．Quickandfree.C．Slowandbeautiful. D．Slowandboring.15．WhatistheChineseculturebehindtaichi?A．TaichiisinfluencedbyLaozi’sphilosophyofwater.B．Taichicanhaveapositiveeffectinpeople’slives.C．YoucanfindtheoriginoftaichiintheChinesephilosophyofyinandyang.D．Taichicanmakepeoplefeelenergeticandconfident.16．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?A．Finally B．Sometimes C．Firstly D．Constantly（五）（2324高一河南许昌·期末）WhenHurricaneIanhitFlorida,KarenLauderrefusedtoleaveherhomebecauseshewaswrongabouttheintensity(强度)ofthestorm.Karenis84yearsoldanddependsonawheelchairtogetaroundbecausesheismissingaleg.Herson,JohnnyLauder,triedrepeatedlytogethertoleave,butsherefused.Johnnyandhiswholefamilylivewithinafewblocksofoneanother.TheykeptintouchwithKarenasthestormcontinuedviolently(猛烈地)outside,watchingthewaterrisingdangerouslyallaroundthem.WhenKarenreportedthatthewaterinherhousehadreachedherbottom,Johnnyknewhehadtotakeaction.First,Johnnyensuredhissonsandtheirpetsweretakencareof.Then,hejumpedoutofawindowandbegantoswim.Johnnyusedtoworkasarescueswimmer.Heisobviouslyastrongswimmer,butthefloodwaterwasfilledwithdangerousmaterials.Therewasalsoastrongcurrent(水流),andhehadtoswimagainstitformostofhistriptoKaren’s.Ashemadehiswaythroughthewater,Johnnystoppedperiodicallytosnapselfies(自拍)toshowhisworriedfamilythathewasokay.Johnnywasracingagainsttheclock.HeknewheonlyhadashortperiodoftimetogettherebeforethewaterroseaboveKaren’shead.Ittookhim40minutestoswimfourblocks.ThesoundofKarenshoutinginsidewasmusictohisears!“Ifitwould’vebeen20minuteslater,shewouldn’tbehere,”Johnnysaid.“She’sneverbeenhappiertoseeme.”Karenisnowsafe,althoughsheisinthehospitalbeingtreatedforinfections(感染)shegotinthewater.Thefamilyhavealllosteverythingtheyowned,includingtheirhouses,butthey’regratefuljusttobehere.17．WhydidKarendecidetostayinherhousewhenHurricaneIancame?A．Shehadnowheretogo.B．Shewastoooldtomove.C．Shethoughtthestormwasnotviolent.D．Shelostherwheelchairandwasunabletoleave.18．WhydidJohnnytakeselfiesalongthewaytoKaren’shome?A．Torecordhisswimmingtrip. B．Toshowoffhisswimmingskills.C．Towarnotherrescuersofdanger. D．Toreporthissafetytohisfamily.19．HowdidJohnny’sfamilykeepintouchinthestorm?A．Byshouting. B．Overthephone.C．Throughemail. D．Withother’shelp.20．HowdidJohnnyfeelwhenheheardKarenshouting?A．Curious. B．Frightened. C．Confused. D．Relieved.（六）（2324高一云南昭通·期末）Kidsandteenagerswhovolunteeraren’tjusthelpingtheirmunity.Theymightalsobehelpingthemselves.That’saccordingtoanewresearchpublishedinJAMANetworkOpen,inMay.Kidswhoparticipatedinmunityservicewere34%morelikelytobeinverygoodphysicalhealththanthosewhodidn’tparticipate,thestudyfound.Andthosewhovolunteeredwere66%morelikelytobeconsidereddoingwellingeneral.Kidsaged12andolderwhovolunteeredwere25%lesslikelytohaveanxietythanpeerswhodidn’t.Thefindingsefromsurveydataprovidedbytheparentsofsome50,000kidsintheUnitedStatesaged6to17.Abouthalfofthoseparentsreportedthattheirkidsdidvolunteerwork.Studieslikethishavelimitations.Parentsansweredquestionsabouttheirkids’healthandmunityserviceactivity.Butaparentmightnotknowiftheirchildexperiencesanxietyorconsidersthemselvestobedoingwellingeneral.Thistypeofdataalsocan’tprovecauseandeffect.Itcanonlyuncoverconnections.Soit’snotpossibletosayforsurethatvolunteeringleadstobettermentalandphysicalhealth.Itcouldbethatpeopleingoodhealtharemorelikelytohavetheenergyordesiretovolunteer.Butthedataesatanimportanttimeforyouthmentalhealth.Inrecentyears,ratesofdepressionandanxietyhaverisenamongyoungpeople.Morethan40%ofhighschoolstudentsreportedexperiencingfeelingsofsadnessorhopelessness.Sothere’saclearneedforaccessibleandeffectivementalhealthresources.Givingbacktothemunitymaybeonesuchresource.Andthisstudyisn’ttheonlyonetoreachthatconclusion.Previousresearchhasalsofoundlinksbetweenvolunteeringandwellbeingamongadults.Servingthemunityseemstohelppeoplefeelasenseofpurpose.Anditmakesthemfeelconnectedtothosearoundthem.Generosityhasalsobeenshowntoboosthappinessandimprovephysicalhealth.Itmightbeapracticeworthdoing.21．HowmanykidsintheUSwhovolunteeredwerelesslikelytobeanxious?A．12,500. B．17,000. C．33,000. D．50,000.22．Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A．Healthypeoplearelesslikelytovolunteer.B．Volunteeringsurelyleadstobettermentalandphysicalhealth.C．Parentsknowtheirkids’mentalandphysicalhealthverywell.D．Thereisarelationshipbetweenhealthandmunityserviceactivity.23．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Therearevariousmentalhealthresources.B．Peopleofallageswillservethemunity.C．Servingthemunitywillbenefitmentalhealth.D．Highschoolstudentsaresufferingmentalhealthproblems.24．Whichproverbbestmatchesthearticle?A．Helaughsbestwholaughslast.B．Theroseisinherhand,theflavorinmine.C．Thelongestjourneybeginswiththefirststep.D．Treatotherpeopleasyouhopetheywilltreatyou.（七）（2324高一江西抚州·期末）Whensomeonetellsmethatthey’regoingtospendjust3daysinParis,Ifeellikethey’remostlikelynotgoingtoloveit.Imean,it’spossibletohaveagreattimeifyoudoitrightandputwhatyouwanttoseeatthefirstplace.DuringsuchashortvisitmosttouristsheadtoseetheEiffelTower,NotreDame,Louvreandsomeothertouristattractions,andthereforeexperiencecrowds,longlinesandnotthereallocalParis.Takeyourpickandspendsometimeactuallyenjoyingthesethingsinsteadofrushingthrougheverything.I’mnottellingyounottoseethesefamouslandmarks,butinordertofullyfeeltheParisatmosphere,youneedtostayinthecitylonger.AstayinParisjustforaweekendseemsfarfromseeingallthegreatthings.AlmosteveryoneisdreamingofgettingtothetopoftheEiffelTower.Butthemomentyoustartapproachingthetoweryoumightrealizethatit’snotveryromantic,asit’ssurroundedbyatonofvisitorsandannoyingvendors(小贩).Theplaceiscrowded,andlinestakeforevernomatterwhenyouvisitit.It’shardtofindaromanticspotunlessyoubookadinnerontopoftheEiffelTower.It’ssomethingyouwillonlydoonce,asit’snotthebestfinediningyou’veeverhad—you’redoingitjustfortheexperience.However,ifyouclimbthestairsbehindtheCroatianEmbassyyoumaybeabletofindaquietspotoverlookingthetower.Theviewiswonderfulanddefinitelyworthit,especiallyatnightwhenthetowerstartsblinking!IremendyoutoseethecityfromuphighfromthetopoftheTourMontparnasse,ArcdeTriomphe,orevenacarousel(旋转木马)inTuileries,andactuallyhavetheEiffelTowerinyourview.25．Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?A．Youcanonlyseecrowdsattouristattractions.B．Hewhohasashortvisitdoesn’tloveParis.C．VisitorcanhaveagoodtimetravelinginParisinthreedays.D．IttakesmoretimetoexperiencetherealParis.26．WhatisTRUEaboutvisitingParisaccordingtotheauthor?A．Fullyfeelingtheatmosphereofthecity.B．Onlyvisitingthefamouslandmarksofthecity.C．Seeingthewholecityattheweekend.D．Rushingthroughallattractionsinthecity.27．HowdoesatouristusuallyfeelaftervisitingtheEiffelTower?A．Delighted. B．Sad. C．Exhausted. D．Romantic.28．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheatmosphereofParis.B．ThetipsofvisitingParisbetter.C．TheviewoftheEiffelTower.D．ThetouristattractionsinParis.（八）（2324高一甘肃兰州·期末）WithinthebeautifulsceneryofWisconsin’sLakeChippewaliesanaturalwonderthatisauniquechallengeforthelocalmunity.Thishiddenwonderisexactlyagiantfloatingisland.Theisland,madeupofplantsandtrees,sometimesfloatsaroundthelake,causingamajorinconveniencebyblocking(阻塞)animportantbridge.Later,thelocalpeoplecameupwithasolutiontothisproblem.Everyyear,localboatownersworktogetherandpushtheislandawayfromthebridge.LakeChippewawasbornin1923whenavastbog(沼泽)waschangedthroughflooding.Soonafterthat,manyofthedarkbogsstartedrisingtothesurfaceandbecameperfectgrowingplacesforplants,withseedscarriedbywindandwildbirdstothisfloatingplace.Overtheyears,thesebogshavegrownplantsandtreesandturnedintofullislands.Astimegoesby,plantstakeroot,andtheoldestislandsevenhavetreesthatactassails(船帆)whenthewindblows,movingtheentirefloatingislandaroundthelake.Althoughtheyearsoldfloatingislanddoesnotrelocate(重新迁移)sooften,whenitdoes,itcausestroubleforthemunitybyblockingtheimportantbridgethatservesastheonlypassagebetweenthelake’sEastandWestsides.Theonlysolutionistogatheragroupofboats,andnotjustoneortwo,butdozensofboatsworkingtogethertopushtheislandaway.“Ittakesamunity’seffort,andyoumusthavethewindsatyourbacktopushthemin,”saidaresident.Movingtheislandalsorequiresprecision(精确),asjustrelocatingitashortdistancemayresultinitsreturnwithindays.Somepeoplehavesuggesteddestroyingthefloatingislandstogetridoftheproblem.However,thebigboginLakeChippewahasbeenaroundformanyyears,andduringthattimeavarietyofanimalandplantspecieshavemadeittheirhome.Therefore,localgovernmentadvisestheybedealtwithinawaythatwon’tdoharmtowildlife,payingmoreattentiontothefinedrawnbalancebetweenhumanconvenienceandenvironmentalprotection.TheannualtraditionofrelocatingLakeChippewa’sfloatingislandisevidencetothecoexistenceofmanandnature,aheartwarmingdisplayofmunityunity,andareminderoftheimportanceofpreservingtheuniqueareasthatenrichourworld.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“solution”inparagraph1referto?A．Buildinganewbridge. B．Movingthefloatingislandaway.C．Transformingthevastbog. D．Rebuildingthelocalmunity.30．Whatcanweknowfromparagraph2?A．Theformationofthefloatingisland. B．ThehistoryoffloodinginLakeChippewa.C．ThevarietiesofspeciesinLakeChippewa. D．Theimpactofthewindonthefloatingisland.31．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueabouttherelocationworkfromparagraph3?A．Itisusuallyfinishedwithindays.B．Itisamustincooperationandprecision.C．Itcanonlybecarriedoutduringwindlessdays.D．Itgreatlydisturbsthemunityresidents’lives.32．Whyhasthelocalgovernmentrefusedtodestroytheisland?A．Tosavecostsforlocalpeople. B．Toensurethesafetyofresidents.C．Toimprovethebondbetweenmunities. D．Toprotectthewildlifespeciesontheisland.（九）（2324高一江苏南通·期末）Studieshaveshownhowweunderstandourstrengthcontributestotheextenttowhichourmusclesmightwastewithdisuse.WhenresearchersatOhioUniversityexaminedthestrengthamongagroupofadults,whoagreedtohavetheirwristsimmobilizedforaweektocauseweakness,theyfoundthatonlyimagininghavingstrongmusclesreducedthelossinstrengthby50percent.Crum,apioneerinthisarea,foundinhisstudythathavingadifferentattitudecanmaximize(最大化)thebenefitsofalltheoccasionalexercisewedoeachday,suchashouseworkorwalkingaroundtheshops.Itappearsthattrackingourstepsthroughsmartwatchesandotherwearabletechnologiescanmakeadifferencetohowweunderstandourfitness.Thestudyshowedpeoplewhohadpreviouslyregardedthemselvesasinactive,werefoundthattheywereactuallypletingabout7000stepsadayandbegantoreportimprovedmood,betterconfidenceandevenanincreaseinaerobicfitnessmeasurements,eventhoughtheyweren’texercisingmorethanusual.Anevenmoreunexpectedfitnesstrickmightefromourgut.Itseemsthathavingtherightpopulationsofgutbacteria(肠道菌群)makesyoumorelikelytoexercise.LastDecember,ChristopherThaissattheUniversityofPennsylvaniaandhiscolleaguesfoundthatdifferencesingutbacterialpopulationsappearedtoplayamuchgreaterrolethangenetics(遗传学)whenitcametorunningperformanceinmice.Theyidentifiedtwoparticularbacteriaasbeingespeciallyimportant.Whenthemiceweregiventheseinsupplements,itseemedtoincreasetheirdesiretoexercise.Itremainstobeseenwhetherthisworkseffectivelyinhumans.Westillhavemuchtolearnaboutwhetherchangingmicrobialpopulationscanmakeusfitter,saysShrushtiShahattheUniversityofCalgaryinCanada.Thiscouldbesignificant,asmanyofusstruggletofindthemotivationtoexercise.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“immobilized”inparagraph1mean?A．Balanced. B．Fixed. C．Straightened. D．Bent.34．WhatispresentedinCrum’sfinding?A．Trackingstepsisnecessaryindailyroutine.B．Attitudematterstoalltheoccasionalexercise.C．Walkingaroundtheshopsamountsto7000steps.D．Inactivepeoplehavetroubleinpletingexercise.35．Whatisthefunctionoftheexampleinparagraph3?A．Tofurtherexplaintheresearchmethod.B．Tosupportevidencefortheresearchresult.C．Toshowpotentialapplicationoftheresearchfinding.D．Topresentareasonabledoubtabouttheresearchprocess.36．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheapplicationofthetwoparticularbacteriainhumans?A．Indifferent. B．Doubtful. C．Cautious. D．Supportive.（十）（2324高一河南洛阳·期末）Everyday,asItooklongwalksthroughNorthVancouver,Iwouldthinkaboutthepotentialjoysofaphysicallyclosernetwork.Wouldn’titbegreattohavesomeonewhocouldjoinmeatamoment’snotice?Howgoodwoulditbetohavemorenonscheduledhangsinsteadofonesthathadtobeplannedweeksinadvance?Thisdoesn’thavetobejustadream.Althoughtechnologyismakingiteasiertomaintainlongdistanceconnections,nothingcanreplaceseeingfriendsinperson.Researchershavefoundthathappinessspreads“likeanemotionalcontagion(传染)”,especiallyamongthosewholiveclosetogether.Friendswholiveinthesamecitycoulddecidetomovewithinwalkingdistanceofoneanother—thesameneighborhood,block,orevenapartmentbuilding.Doingsowouldlikelyinvolvealotofeffort,buttheresultingmunitycouldpayemotionaldividendsforyears.Doingsowouldmakeiteasiertosupportoneanothermateriallyandemotionally.Movingclosetoyourfriendsrequiressomemasterminding.Citiescanmakedoingsoeasierbyendingsinglefamilyzoningcodesandencouragingavarietyofhousingtypesinneighborhoods.Butevenwithoutofficialpolicies,peoplecanmakeitworkontheirown.SamUnger,32,afoodscientistandafriendofmine,hascreatedachosenfamilylikethisinMontreal,whereabout15ofherfriendslivewithinwalkingdistanceofoneanother.Whensomeonemovesaway,theytrytotransfer(移交)theirlease(租约)tootherfriends.Andwhenpalsbasedelsewhereinthecityarelookingtomove,Ungerwilltrysellingthemonthepositivesofherneighborhoodandsometimesevenlookforhousingforthem.“It’sfunny,”shetoldme.“Theotherday,Iboughtafireextinguisher,andshe’slike,‘Oh,well,Ihaveone.Youcouldjustcallmeifyouhadafire,andI’dberightoverwithit.’”37．Whatkindoflifestyledoestheauthorprefer?A．Alone. B．Modern. C．Scheduled D．Free.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dividends”inparagraph3mostprobablymean?A．Needs. B．Benefits. C．States D．Effects.39．WhydoestheauthormentionSamUnger?A．TotellSamUngerhasatalentinbusiness.B．Toprovepeoplecanmovecloserontheirown.C．Toshowhowimportanttheofficialpoliciesare.D．Tosuggesthowonecangetonwellwithothers.40．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．LiveClosertoYourFriendsB．TheInternetBringsPeopleCloserC．AWaytoMaintainRelationshipsD．TechnologyHarmsFriendships（十一）（2324高一河北唐山·期末）ErinAlexander,whowassufferingfromthelossofherrelative,washavingahardday.However,herdaytookanunexpectedturnwhenshepickedupherorderandnoticedamessageonthecup:“Madam,”thewaitresshadwrittennexttoaheart,“yourheartisgolden.”Thesmallandunexpectedactmovedherdeeply,brighteningtherestofherday.NewresearchconfirmsthegreatinfluenceofexperienceslikeMs.Alexander’s.Researchersfoundpeoplewhoperformanunplannedactofkindnesstendtoundervaluehowmuchthereceiverwillappreciateit.Thiscouldholdmanyofusbackfromdoingnicethingsforothersmoreoften.Inarecentexperiment,84participants(参与者)weregivenahotchocolateontwocoldweekendsataparkandweretoldtheycouldkeepitorgiveittoastranger.The75participantswhogaveawaytheirdrinkwereaskedtoguesshow“big”thei