山东省泰安市东平县高级中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版）

东平高级中学高一年级下学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.HowwillBarrygotothesupermarket?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.2.WhatwillthewomandonextSundayafternoon?A.Holdadinnerparty.B.Gototheairport.C.ebackfromSingapore.3.Howdoestheboyfindthechemistryexam?A.Simple.B.Normal.C.Difficult.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atahotel.B.Inarestaurant.C.Onthestreet.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Atrip.B.Acity.C.Ajob.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whoofteneatsoutonweekdays?A.Peter.B.Lisa.C.David7.WhydoesLisararelyhavefriendsoverfordinner?A.Sheisnotgoodatcooking.B.Herapartmentistoosmall.C.Shehaslittlefreetime.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatsporthasKenplayedformanyyears?A.Soccer.B.Pingpong.C.Basketball.9.WhydidKendoaparttimejob?A.Tobuysportsequipment.B.Tosupporthisfamily.C.Topayforhisclasses.10.Whatdoesthegirlusuallydoonweekends?A.Climbmountains.B.Visithergrandparents.C.Learntoplaythepiano.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11.WhatwillBendobeforelong?A.Repairhishouse.B.Haveaneasyjob.C.Buyanewapartment.12.WhereisBen'snewworkplace?A.Nearatrainstation.B.Nearacollege.C.Neararestaurant.13.Whatwillthespeakerseattonight?A.Italianfood.B.Chinesefood.C.Frenchfood.14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Neighbors.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatdidthewinnergetinlastyear'spetition?A.Awatch.B.Abike.C.Aputer.16.WhatdoesTinathinkoflastyear'spetition?A.Challenging.B.Beneficial.C.Boring.17.WhatdoesTinaadviseJimtodo?A.Attendthespeakingpetition.B.Preparewellforthetests.C.Trytolearnanewlanguage.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Howdoesthespeakerusuallystarthisday?A.Bycheckingemails.B.Bydrinkingcoffee.C.Bylisteningtomusic.19.Whatdoesthespeakeroftendobeforelunch?A.Readmagazines.B.Teachmusic.C.Takeexercise.20.Whatqualitydoesthespeakerwanthisstudentstodevelop?A.Confidence.B.Creativity.C.Patience.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThefollowingarefourgreatillustratedbiographies(插画传记)ofsignificanthistoricalfiguresforyoungreaders.WhoWasEB.White?Today,mostpeoplerememberE.B.Whiteasthebelovedchildren’sauthorwhocreatedCharlotte’sWebandStuartLittle,butdidyouknowthatmostofhiscareerwasspentwritingformagazines?Hedreamedofwritingachildren’sbookaboutamouse,butittookyearsbeforethebookgotpublishedandbecametheclassicbookweknowandlovetoday.WhoWasCharlesSchulz?CharlesSchulzloveddrawingatanearlyage.Later,heturnedthishobbyintoasuccessfulcareer.Hisearlydrawingsofhisnaughtydogandashyboyinspiredtwoofhismostfamiliarandbelovedcharacters:CharlieBrownandSnoopy.Inthisbook,youcanlearnaboutnotonlyCharles’slifebutalsothestoryaboutthePeanutsgang.WhoWasJohnnyCash?JohnnyCashwasborntopoorcottonfarmersinAmerica.ThisbiographytakesusfromCash’sdifficultchildhoodtohismostfamousyearsasacountrymusiclegend.Hewonmanyawards,bothathomeandabroad.Thebookletsyoungreaderslearnabouteverystepinhisgroundbreakingmusicalcareer.WhoWasLeviStrauss?WhenLeviStrausswasyoung,helefthisfamily’sdrygoodsbusinessinNewYorkCitytojourneyoutwestfortheCaliforniaGoldRush.Duringhisstaythere,hedecidedtoprovidetheminerswithstrongclothestowearwhiletheyworkedinthedustyriverbeds.ThebookfollowsthejourneyofthisAmericanbusinessmanandtakesalookathowheandhisbluejeanschangedthefashionworldforever.1.WhatdoE.B.WhiteandCharlesSchulzhaveinmon?A.Theywerebothgoodatdrawing.B.Theybothcreatedafamousanimalcharacter.C.Theybothstartedbyworkinginthewritingfield.D.Theybothbecamewellknownonlyaftertheydied.2.WhatcanbelearnedaboutLeviStrauss?A.Hebecamesuccessfulintheclothingindustry.B.Heshowedgreatenthusiasmforstudyingriverbeds.C.Hecooperatedwithminerstododrygoodsbusiness.D.HeoftentookavacationinCaliforniainhischildhood.3.Whichofthefollowingsuitsmusicloversmost?A.WhoWasE. B.WhoWasLeviStrauss?C.WhoWasJohnnyCash? D.WhoWasCharlesSchulz?BMichaelYellowleessetofftopletea5,000milewalkacrossCanadainthespringof2021,wearingakilt(短褶裙）andcarryingafewitemsinahandcart,includingaguitar.The32yearoldmusicianfromDunkeld,Scotland,walkedfromtheshoresofthePacificOceantotheeastcoastofNewfoundlandontheedgeoftheNorthAtlanticwithhispetdog,Luna,anAlaskanhusky,byhisside.SpeakingabouttheScottishHighlands,MrYellowleessaid,"Itisabeautifullandscape,butwithastrongsenseofsadnessbecauseoftheabsenceofwoodland,wildlifeandpeople.SoIdecidedtowalkacrossthegreatwildernessesofCanadatoraisefundsforTreesforLife,aScottishrewildingcharity,anditsworktorestore(恢复）Scotland'sCaledonianForest.”Theenthusiasticwalkersharedsomeofhisexperiences,includingmeetingblackbearsandhearingwolvescryloudlyatnight.HealsomentionedamomentwhenhelostLunaaftershejumpedoutofalittleboatduringatripinthewaterwaysectionoftheTransCanadaTrailinNorthernOntario.YetMrYellowleeswasdeeplytouchedbythewarmthofthepeoplealongtheway.Ineverytownandvillage,peopleofferedhimfood,shelteranddonations.Andhewasacpaniedintotownsandcitiesbymarchingpipebandsandinterviewedbynewspapers,theradioandTV.SteveMicklewright,chiefexecutiveofficerofTreesforLife,said,“WefollowedMichael'sjourneyacrossCanadawithrespectandadmiration.RestoringnativehabitatsandwildlifetotheHighlandsisabigtaskthatnoonecandoalone.ButMichael'sextraordinaryjourneyisproofthatanindividualcanreallymakeadifference."BobDavidsononeofMichaelYellowlees'friends,said,“Thisisnotaslowwalkinthepark,butalongmarchwithheavyequipmentontheroughroadatanincrediblepace.He'sanamazingguy.”4.WhydidMichaelstartthejourney?A.TospreadScottishcultureacrosstheworld.B.Tosupportanenvironmentalorganization.C.Tofindsomeinspirationforhisnewsongs.D.Todosomeresearchonendangeredanimals.5.AccordingtoParagraph3,Michael'sjourneyA.involvedgreatchallenges B.wasfullofexcitementandfunCwastroubledbyhislackofpreparation D.oncemadehimregrethisdecision6.WhatismentionedinParagraph4?A.ManylocalswishedtojoinMichael.B.Michael'sstorywasmadeintoaTVseries.C.TheactionofMichaelattractedwideattention.D.Michaelmadedonationstopoorpeoplealongtheway.7.WhichofthefollowingmaySteveMicklewrightagreewith?A.Thosewhoaimhighcanworkmiracles.B.Itisnotwisetotakealongjourneyalone.C.TherestorationoftheHighlandsisnotasdifficultasexpected.D.Michael'sjourneyprovestheimportanceofgreatsurvivalskills.CGlitter(小发光物)iseverywhereoncolorfulholidaycards,onthehandicraftsyourchildmakesatschool,andinthecosmetics(化妆品)youwear.However,glittercanbethebaneofeveryparentandeveryprimaryschoolteacher.Beyondbeinghardtocleanup,it’salsomadeofpoisonousandunsustainablematerialsaccordingtoapressreleasefromtheUniversityofCambridge.Now,ateamofresearchersfromtheuniversityhavefoundanewwaytomakeglitterfromcellulose(纤维素)foundinplants,fruitsandvegetables.TheirfindingswerepublishedinthejournalNature.Thespecialfeatureofcellulosecanbendlightinsuchawayastocreatebrightcoloursthroughaprocesscalled“structuralcoloration”.Thesamephenomenonproducessomeofthebrightestcoloursinnature,suchasthoseofbutterflywingsandpeacockfeathers,andresultsincolourswhichdonotdieaway,evenafteracentury.“Traditionalglitterisproducedbyusingplastic,metalorevenmineral,andtheproductionprocessconsumesalotofenergy,”saidSilviaVignolini,thepaper’sseniorauthor.“Andtheglittercangetintothesoilandtheocean,whichleadstoanoveralllevelofpollution.Consumersarestartingtorealisewhileglitterisfun,italsocausesalotofproblems.”InEurope,thecosmeticsindustryusesabout5,500tonnesofmicroplasticseveryyear.Formanyyears,Vignolini’steamhasbeengettingcellulosefromwoodandtransformingitintoshiny,colourfulmaterialstobeusedincosmeticsandotherproducts.Actually,anytypeofplantmaterial,evenwasteproductslikefruitpeels,canbeused.Usingtechniqueswhichallowcellulosetoproducecolouredmaterials,theresearchersoftheteamsaythattheirmaterialscouldbeusedtoreplacetheplasticglitterandthemetalglitterthatarewidelyusedincosmetics.Accordingtotheresearchers,theglitteralternativecouldbeusedinalmostallthefieldswhereregularglittercanbefound.Theyevensaythatitcanbeaddedtofoodanddrinks.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thebaneof”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Thetoolof. B.Theprideof.C.Aheadachefor. D.Afavouritewith.9.WhatisafeatureofthenewglitteraccordingtoParagraph2?A.Itscolourislasting. B.Itcanstandextremeheat.C.Itcanevenbeusedforfarming. D.Itismadefromthewingsorfeathersofanimals.10.Paragraph4suggeststhecreationofVignolini’steam________.A.stillneedsplastictobeeshinyenoughB.bringsgreenmaterialstothecosmeticsindustryC.failstobewellacceptedintheEuropeanmarketD.ispartlyfundedbytheEuropeancosmeticsindustry11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.GlitterismoreharmfulthanwethinkB.ThecosmeticsindustryshoulduselessglitterC.RevolutionaryglittermaymakeabetterworldD.AnewtechnologycanmakeglittermoreaffordableDBlacktaxishavebeenamonsightinLondonfordecades.NowthesetaxisandtheirdrivershavebeethefocusofanewexplorationintoAlzheimer’s.Forthoseontheoutside,itmayseemthatbehindthewheeloftheseblacktaxisarejustregularpeoplewhohelpmoveustoourdestinations.ButhiddenwithintheirbrainsisamapofLondon’sstreetsthathasputGPStechnologytoshamefordecades.“TheKnowledge”,thetestforLondon’staxidrivers,standsamongthehardestmentalexaminationsonecouldeverundergo.Itinvolvesrecallinginformationrepeatedlyfromthememoryofminutedetailsaboutbetween25,000and56,000streetsinLondon,dependingonwho’stakingthetest,fromTrafalgarSquaretothetiniestresidentiallanes.Normally,thehippocampus(海马体)feelstheeffectsofAlzheimer’smost.UniversityCollegeLondonandAlzheimer’sResearchUKarestudyingthesetaxidrivers’brains,asithasbeenfoundthatthehippocampuscontrollingthebrain’sshorttermmemoryandspatialmemorysystemsisenlargedintheirbrains.Moreover,thetaxidrivers’hippocampicontinuetoenlargeastheygoondoingthejobformoreyears,suggestingthatperhapsthere’ssomethingwecandotoreproducetheeffectinthegeneralpopulation.LeadresearcherHugoSpierswaspartoftheteamwhich20yearsagofoundthat,likebirdsandsquirrels,thetaxidrivers’hippocampigraduallygotbigger.Indeed,researchhasfoundforyearsthatanyanimalthatrequiresadetailedspatialknowledgeoftheirterritory(领地)experiencesgrowthinthehippocampus.Spiers’teamhopestodealwithAlzheimer’sbystudyingthetaxidrivers’brains,sincethehippocampusbeessmallerwiththeprogressionofAlzheimer’s.Tocollectmoreinformationonthemechanismsthatcausethe“braingain”,SpiershasaskedthirtyofLondon’staxidriversconnectedtoanMRImachinetodrivearoundontheirroutes.Themachinewillallowtheresearcherstogatherrealtimeobservationsoftheworkingsofthehippocampus.“It’sbeenajoytohelpscientistsfightwiththedisease,”saidtaxidriverRobertLordan.12.Whatcanwesayabout“TheKnowledge”?A.Itlastsforafewminutesonly.B.ItisusuallyheldinLondon’sbusystreets.C.Itisagreatchallengetopeople’smemory.D.ItinvitessomeresidentsinLondontobejudges.13.Whathasbeenfoundaboutthetaxidrivers’hippocampi?A.Theyaremorelikelytobeharmed.B.Theygrowinthetaxidrivers’careers.C.Theybenefitfromdailymunicationmost.D.Theyarepooratcontrollingshorttermmemory.14.Whydoestheauthormentiontheresearchonanimals?AToimplythenewstudybenefitstheanimalkingdomaswell.B.Topointoutthatmorestudiesonanimals’brainsareneeded.C.Toshowanimals’hippocampiareverydifferentfromhumans’.D.Toprovetheuseofcertainknowledgeinfluencesbraindevelopment.15.TheresearchersobservethetaxidriverswithanMRImachineto_________.A.decidewhohasthelargesthippocampusB.knowhowAlzheimer’sdevelopsintheirbrainsC.findouthowtheirhippocampiperformatworkD.testwhetherthespecialmachineiseffective第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenwateriscold,peoplewillfinditunfortabletoswim.Wetsuits(潜水服）canhelpkeeppeoplewarm.___16___Sowetsuitsareimportant.Inmanywatersports,youcanfindpeoplewearingthem.Thewetsuitdoesn'thavealonghistory.Accordingtostudies,thewetsuitonlybeganduringWWIIwhenItaliansstartedwearingwetsuitsthatweremadeofrubber.Anditwaswidelybelievedin1951,HughBradnerbeganworkingtoimprovetheequipment.___17___Nowtherearemanykindsofwetsuits.Contrarytowhatsomemaythink,wetsuitsdonotworkbykeepingthediver(潜水员）dry;theyaredesignedtoletwaterintothesuit.Thisthinlayerofwateristrapped（保存）betweenthediverandthesuit.Andit'sallowedtomovebetweentheskinofthediverandtheinsidelayer.___18___Anditcanhelpkeepthediverfortableduringthedivingprocess.That'swhyit'simportanttohaveanice,tightfitforawetsuit.___19___Theshorterwetsuitoftenprovidescoverforthemainpartofpeople'sbodies.Thiskindofwetsuitworkswellwithboating,waterskiing,swimming,etc.Alongerwetsuitcanpletelycoverthebody,includinglonglegs.Withmoreprotectionforthebody,itmaybeusedincoolweatherconditions.Wetsuitscanalsodifferinthickness.Theyrangefromabout0.5mmto8mminthickness.It'struethatthickerwetsuitsaremorelikelytoaffectyourmovement.___20___Generally,thecolderthewateryouplantodivein,thethickerthewetsuitshouldbe.AButthey'remuchbetteratgivingyouwarmth.B.Asforthedifference,wetsuitscandifferinsize.C.Thehistoryofthewetsuitisaninterestingstory.D.Thisledtothedevelopmentofakindofnewwetsuit.E.Manywetsuitsareverylightandeasytowearandtakeoff.F.Asaresult,thewatergraduallywarmsuptobodytemperature.G.Andtheycanprovideprotectionfromthesunandcutsfromrocks.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ourneighborshadaloudpartylastnight.Weweren’tinvitedbutthiswasoneofthosecelebrationsthatIdidn’t____21____.Theyareabunchofyoung,singleguysandIwouldhavefeltoutofplace.What____22____mewasthewaytheybehaved.Oneoftheyoungmencameoverearlierinthedayto“warn”usoftheupingeventandsaiditwouldbeoveratabout11p.m.Thatwasthefirststep.Evenmore____23____waswhattheydidnext.“Here’smycellnumber,”offeredourneighbor____24____.“Textmeifit’stoonoisy.”Thatwasalevelof____25____Ihadneverexperiencedinallmyyearsofbeinganeighbor!Anditreallyworkedintheirfavor.MyhusbandandIwereso____26____thatevenwhentheeventwentpastthe____27____endtime,evenwhenthemusicreachedhighdecibels(分贝)，andevenwhenwecouldn’tgetthroughtothecellnumber,wefeltno____28____.Weknewtheywouldstopand____29____toiteventually.Ittakessuchlittleefforttomakepeoplefeelthatthey____30____andgetpeopleonyourside.Everyoneneedsto____31____everynowandthen,especiallyintheseuniquelytoughtimes.Butpeoplewhodoitwithout____32____othersarefewandfarbetween.Ihadn'tfully____33____myneighborsuntilthisweek.ButnowIseetheminanewlightandwithgreater____34____.Theydidn'tjustbringthenoisetotheneighborhood;theyshowedusagoodmannerof____35____inlife.21.A.explain B.fear C.mind D.forget22.A.impressed B.annoyed C.challenged D.scared23.A.worrying B.puzzling C.boring D.amazing24.A.anxiously B.politely C.secretly D.shyly25.A.imagination B.trust C.consideration D.luck26.A.friendly B.tired C.confident D.careful27.A.reliable B.published C.wasted D.promised28.A.regret B.relief C.anger D.pity29.A.respond B.contribute C.adapt D.prefer30.A.succeed B.matter C.change D.fail31.A.exercise B.study C.travel D.relax32.A.disturbing B.attracting C.embarrassing D.disappointing33.A.introduced B.weled C.noticed D.interviewed34.A.curiosity B.excitement C.pressure D.appreciation35.A.independence B.munication C.skillfulness D.forgiveness第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LearningChinesecalligraphy____36____(list)asoneofthemustdothingswhenIcametoChina.Now,I’minthecourseoflearningthisuniqueart,____37____valueisconsideredveryhighinChina,evenacrossEastAsiatoday.Itisnotonly____38____ancientartisticformofhumanlanguage,butitalsoreflectsChinesetraditions.Assomeonewhopaints,draws,andlovesall____39____(create)things,atfirst,IassumedIwouldberathergoodatChinesecalligraphy.Iwas____40____(total)wrong.Usingthickbrushtipstoproduceawkwardbrushstrokes(笔画)isverydifficultfora____41____(begin).Ihavenoideaaboutthedifferenttypesofcalligraphyandthemeanings____42____(hide)behindeachone.Also,Ihavetoholdthepaintbrushinaveryspecificway;____43____(like)apenorpencil,thepaintbrushishelduprightinthehand.Ineedtobeextracarefulwhen____44____(change)theangleordirectionofthebrush,especiallyifIpresstoohardonthepaper.Aftertakingthelesson,Inowunderstandthedifficultyofcalligraphyandthatitwilltakeeffortsandmitment_____45_____(master)thisartform.Yet,IamgratefultolearnsuchaspecialChinesetradition.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)基础知识（6670单词每题1分，7175短语每题2分）46.Weofferedour________(祝贺)toTomonhisbeingelectedchairmanoftheclub.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）47.I,________(代表)ouruniversity,wenttotheairporttomeetthisyear’sinternationalstudents.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）48.________(咬)twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）49.Ifthe________(有毒的)chemicalgetsintoyoureyes,rinse(冲洗)itoutwell.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）50.Muchtomyrelief,mysonwas________(录取)toakeyuniversity.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）51.________（除了）oneortwominorerrors,thisisanexcellentarticle.（根据汉语提示完成句子）52.Youshouldsetasidesometimeto________(反思)yoursuccessesandfailures.（根据汉语提示完成句子）53.Iwantto________(投诉)hisbadattitude.（根据汉语提示完成句子）54.IwonderhowMaryhas________(保持身材)afteralltheseyears.（根据汉语提示完成句子）55.Thebuilding_________(在建设中)isapubliclibrary,whichwillcontainalotofhistoricaldocuments.（根据汉语提示完成句子）第二节（满分25分）56.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。WhenJessicaandherhusbandEdwardweledtheirfirstchild,theyquicklyunderstoodthatparentingwouldnotbeeasy.Edwardownedatextile(纺织品)businessinTexas，butitwasstruggling.Withababyathomenow,expenseswentup,whileinestayedthesameorevenwentdowninsomemonths.Therewasconstantlyalackofmoney.Luckily,Edward'sbusinessgrewslowly,andJessicamanagedtosavesomemoney.Butjustwhenitappearedthattheywouldbehavingalessstres