2024年高考英语微专题练习28短文改错+阅读理解含解析

PAGEPAGE7练习28短文改错＋阅读理解Ⅰ.短文改错2024·合肥市质检Ⅰ★★☆☆☆Mr.Zhangisoneofmyfavoritehighschoolteacher.Heisaverypatientteacher,whooftenexplainsuseverythingcarefullytomakehimunderstood.He'salsosuchkindandfriendlythatwealwaysturntohimforhelp.Dealwithstudentscanbeannoyingsometimes,buthenevercomplained.Besides,healwaysexploresnewwaystomakehislessonsattractively.Aboveall,Mr.Zhangisconstantlyencouragedustogetinvolvedinclassroomactivities.Hemakesmetorealizeteachingisaverymeaningfulprofession.That'sbecauseI'mdeterminedtobeateacherlikehiminthefuture.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2024·辽宁六校联考应用文285词★★☆☆☆Weneverknowwhenwewilldosomethinggreater.Butitusuallyhappenswhenweleastexpectit.WhenJohnKinneyturnedupatGloriaScott'shouseinWoburn,Massachusetts,hethoughthewastheretorepairthe72－year－oldwoman'slights.Aftercompletingthejob,Johnwenthome,buthekeptthinkingaboutGloriaandalotofotherrepairsmuchneeded—pipedamage,holesintheceilingdangerousfrontsteps,theleakingroofandsoon.Shetoldhimthatshelivedaloneandfeltlonely.Johndecidedtotakeaction.Eventhoughhecouldn'trebuildherwholehouse,hecouldmakeitsafeandlivableforher.HeworkedonGloria'shomebyhimselfforfreebeforegettingsomefriendsandvolunteersinvolved.Butthereweresomanyrepairsneeded,sohelookedformorehelponline,withasimpledescriptionofthesituation:“Niceoldladyneedshelp.”Injust24hours,$3，500wasalreadyraised.Andhealsohadloadsofvolunteersturninguptolendahelpinghand.Whilethisallhasbeengoingon,Gloriahasenjoyedwatchingtheprocessandgettingtoknowthevolunteers.She'sbeenherebyherselfforover10years,soit'sabigchangeforher.She'ssohappyandhasgotalltypesofnewfriends.She'southeremakinglunchforthesekindvolunteers,laughingandjoking.It'sjustamiracletowitness.Meanwhile,John'swholefamilyhaveformedaspecialbondwiththe72－year－oldwoman.Evenalltherepairsdone,Johncontinuesvisiting.“Sheremindsmeofmygrandmother，”hesaid.“Itdoesn'tstophere.Gloriaisapartofmylife.”1．WhydidJohnKinneygotoGloriaScott'shouseatfirst?A．Tofixherlights.B．Tokeephercompany.C．Todoregularinspection.D．Todosomevoluntarywork.2．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Thevolunteersdonated$3，500altogether.B．JohnKinneylikedtomakeamiracle.C．GloriaScottbecamesocialgradually.D．ManypeoplecametomakefriendswithGloriaScott.3．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJohnKinney?A．Patientandcreative.B．Humorousanddevoted.C．Loyalandcreative.D．Warm－heartedandgenerous.4．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．NiceOldManNeedsHelpB．AnimalsBecomePartofaFamilyC．KindnessRebuildstheHouseandItsOwnerD．OrdinaryWomenLendaHelpingHandSelflesslyB2024·湖南中学调研记叙文314词★★★☆☆ReeseWitherspoonwasbornonMarch22,1976inNewOrleans,Louisiana.Sheisthesecondchildofthefamily.ReesespentthefirstfouryearsofherlifeinWiesbaden,Germany,whereherfatherJohnWitherspoonservedintheUSArmyReserves.Shortlyafter,JohnmovedthefamilybacktotheUnitedStates,settlinginNashville,Tennessee.Reesewasintroducedtotheentertainmentindustryataveryearlyage.Atage7,shebeganmodeling.Thisledtoappearancesonseverallocaltelevisioncommercials.Atage11,shewasplacedfirstinaTen­StateTalentFair.In1990,shelandedherfirstmajoractingroleinTheManintheMoon(1991).Herroleasa14­yearoldtomboyearnedhergoodreviews.RolesinbiggerfilmssuchasJacktheBear(1993)andAFarOffPlace(1993)followedshortlyafter.Followinghighschoolgraduationin1994,ReesedecidedtohaveapauseinheractingcareerandattendStanfordUniversitywhereshewouldmajorinEnglishliterature.However,herplanswereshortlystoppedwhensheacceptedrolestostarintwomajormotionpictures.Althoughneitherfilmwasahugebox­officesuccess,theydidhelptomakeReesearisingstarinHollywoodandopenthedoorforbiggerandbetterfilmroles.HerbreakthroughrolecameasElleWoodsinthe2001comedyLegallyBlonde.Inboxofficeterms,themoviewasagreatsuccessandmadeReeseoneofthetopfemalestarsinHollywood.Intheyear2014,sheproducedbothGoneGirlandWild,forwhichshegotnominated(提名)forabestactressOscaragainforherrole.Reeseisactivelyinvolvedinchildren'sandwomen'sadvocacyorganizations.SheisalongtimesupporterofSavetheChildren,anorganizationthathelpsprovidechildrenaroundtheworldwitheducation,healthcareandemergencyaid.5．WhydidReesestopherstudiesatStanfordUniversity?A.Becauseshestarredintwosuccessfulfilms.B．BecauseshewasmorefamousinHollywood.C.Becauseshedidn'twanttogethighereducation.D．Becauseshecouldn'tbalancestudiesandacting.6．WhichfilmmadeReesemostfamous?A．TheManintheMoon.B．LegallyBlonde.C．AFarOffPlace.D．JacktheBear.7．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardReese?A．Caring.B．Admiring.C．Critical.D．Defensive.8．Howdoesthepassagedevelop?A．Givingexamples.B．Usingfigures.C．Followingtheorderoftime.D．Makingcomparison.黄金考点短文改错——非谓语动词考点53非谓语动词误用作谓语动词考例Everyonewassilent,waittoseewhowouldbecalledtoreadhisorherparagraphaloud.点拨主句中已经有谓语was，故可知此处应用非谓语动词。主语Everyone与wait之间存在逻辑上的主动关系，故应把wait改成waiting。考点54介词后用动词­ing作宾语考例Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquitealotbysellthefish.点拨介词by后应接动词­ing形式作宾语，故应把sell改成selling。练习28阅读理解＋完形填空Ⅰ.阅读理解A1．答案与解析：A依据第一段中“WhenJohnKinneyturnedupatGloriaScott'shouseinWoburn,Massachusetts,hethoughthewastheretorepairthe72－year－oldwoman'slights.”可知。2．答案与解析：C依据最终一段中“...soit'sabigchangeforher.She'ssohappyandhasgotalltypesofnewfriends.”可推知，GloriaScott渐渐变得擅长交际。3．答案与解析：D依据文章中JohnKinney免费为Gloria的家做了很多工作，而且还召集志愿者帮助Gloria，可见他是个热心大方的人。4．答案与解析：C文章主要讲解并描述了热心和善的JohnKinney主动帮助GloriaScott，但却不求回报。他的行为不仅重建了这座房子，而且也变更了房子主子的生活。B5．答案与解析：D从第四段中的“However,herplanswereshortlystoppedwhensheacceptedrolestostarintwomajormotionpictures.”可知，她接拍两部电影从而暂停了在斯坦福高校的学业。D项正确。6．答案与解析：B依据第五段内容可知，2001年的电影《律政俏佳人》是瑞茜·威瑟斯彭突破性的一部电影，票房大获胜利。B项正确。7．答案与解析：B本文介绍了瑞茜·威瑟斯彭的生平，演艺上的成就以及她在爱护儿童方面的贡献。由此可知，作者对她的看法是敬佩，而不是关切、批判或辩护。B项正确。8．答案与解析：C第一段提到了瑞茜·威瑟斯彭的诞生；其次段提到她7岁和11岁时的成就；接下来几段中分别有时间标记：1990，1991，1993，1994，2001，2014。由此可知，本文是按时间依次来叙述的。C项正确。Ⅱ.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲解并描述了作者五年前冒险离开原先的工作岗位，在一艘轮船上当船医，享受生活的乐趣的故事。1．答案与解析：C依据上文“Ileftmyjobtoworkonaship”和下文“butIwaswillingtotaketherisk”可知，挚友们说作者的确定有风险，它可能会断送作者的事业。ruin意为“毁坏；破坏”，符合语境。block意为“阻挡，封锁”；build意为“建立”；improve意为“提高”。2．答案与解析：A依据上文中的“Iwaswillingtotaketherisk”并结合选项可知，作者渴望这次冒险。hungry意为“渴望的”，符合语境。skillful意为“技术好的”；suitable意为“合适的”；thankful意为“感谢的，感谢的”。3．答案与解析：D依据上文可知，作者知道在船上工作是冒险的，但依据下文中的“theshipwaswellequipped”可知，船上设施完善，这使作者感到宽慰。relief意为“宽慰，轻松”，符合语境。anger意为“生气”；disappointment意为“悲观”；happiness意为“欢乐，华蜜”。4．答案与解析：A依据上文中的“Thefirstvoyagewasalearningexperience.”和下文中的“Evenrememberingwhichuniformtoweareachday”可知，有很多新的信息须要记住。takein意为“记住；理解；领悟”，符合语境。figureout意为“弄懂，弄清晰，弄明白”；giveup意为“放弃”；passon意为“转交；传递”。5．答案与解析：C依据上文中提到的要记住大量的信息以及本句中的Even和下文中的“Themostconfusingthing”可知，此处表示在这里工作不易，甚至记着每天穿什么制服都是一个挑战。challenge意为“挑战”，符合语境。lesson意为“课程”；risk意为“危急”；choice意为“选择”。6．答案与解析：D依据语境可知，最令作者困惑的是当轮船跨过时区的时候，他常常遗忘调手表。set意为“设置；调整好；支配就绪”，符合语境。watch意为“观看，看”；repair意为“修理，修补”；check意为“检查”。7．答案与解析：B依据语境可知，作为一名医生，作者要对600名船员负责。responsible意为“负有责任的；牢靠的”，符合语境。powerful意为“强大的；有影响力的”；helpful意为“有用的；有帮助的”；grateful意为“感谢的”。8．答案与解析：D依据语境可知，本句是对船上的医疗中心的描述，结合选项可知，此处指船上的医疗中心事实上是一个浮动的应急屋。actually意为“事实上；事实上”，符合语境。probably意为“很可能”；especially意为“特殊；尤其”；certainly意为“确定地”。9．答案与解析：C依据空前“wedidn'thaveateamofspecialists”并结合选项可知，船上没有专家队伍，所以除了作者，没有专家能给出其他看法。opinion意为“看法；观点”，符合语境。examination意为“考试；审查；调查”；argument意为“争吵；论据；辩论”；movement意为“移动；运动”。10．答案与解析：A依据上文“manyofthepassengerswereelderly”并结合常识可知，船上的很多乘客都是老年人，所以心脏病发作可能随时随地发