河北省保定市莲池区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

2023—2024学年第二学期期末教学评价七年级英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上相应的位置。3.所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。4.答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答题标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。听力部分Ⅰ.听句子，选出句中所包含的信息（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1.A.bestwishesB.specialdishesC.clothwashes2.A.sportsmeetingB.victorymeetingC.classmeeting3.A.lookupB.wakeupC.getup4.A.Weenjoyedthemovieslastnight.B.Wehadapartylastweek.C.Wehadagoodtimeatthepartylastright.5.A.Iwilllookformypetdog.B.Iwilltakecareofmypetdog.C.Iwillwalkmypetdog.Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）6.A.Itdoesn’tmatter.B.Thankyou,Mum.’C.Goodluck,Mum.7.A.Welldone.B.That’sright.C.Sure.8A.Iamgoingshopping.B.I’mthewinner.C.Ienjoyedthejourney.9.A.Twice.B.Onceamonth.C.Three.10.A.Haveanicetrip!B.Greatwork!C.Goodforyou.Ⅲ.听对话和问题选择正确答案（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）11.WhatdoesJameslikedoinginsummer?A.B.C.12.What’sthegirl’ssuggestion?A.B.C.13.WhatisAlicegoingtodofortheholiday?A.TogotoShanghaiwithheruncle.B.TovisitheruncleinShanghai.C.TohaveasummercampinShanghai.14.HowwillAlicegotoShanghai?A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Byship.15.HowlongwillAlicestayinShanghai?A.Foraboutaweek.B.Forabouttwoweeks.C.Foraboutthreeweeks.16.Whycan’tLilyhearclearly?A.Becausethemanspeaksquickly.B.Becausethelineisnotgood.C.Becausethere’stoomuchnoise.17.WhatgroupwillLilytakepartin?A.AnEnglishgroup.B.Apaintinggroup.C.Anactinggroup.18.WhenwillLilygototheschooltheatre?A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）19.WheredoesPaulcomefrom?A.TheU.K.B.TheU.S.C.China.20.HowfarisitfromPaul’shometohisschool?A.About2kilometers.B.About12kilometers.C.About20kilometers.21.HowdoesPaulgotoschooleveryday?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.22.WhendidPeterandhisfriendsgoonatrip?A.Lastwinter.B.Thiswinter.C.Lastmonth.23.WheredidPeterandhisfriendsgoonthesecondday?A.Toamuseum.B.Toazoo.C.Tothesupermarket.24.Whatwastheweatherlikeonthethirdday?A.Coldbutsunny.B.Snowyandwind.C.Coldandcloudy.25.HowmanydaysdidPeterandhisfriendstravel?A.Threedays.B.Fourdays.C.Fivedays.Ⅴ.听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）InformationSheetReason:26.Daleishealthybecausehehasagood________Getup:27.At________.Gotoschool:At7:00.Afterschool:28He________someexercisewithhisfriends.Intheevening:29.Heplaysthe________afterdoinghishomework.30.Sometimeshereads________Gotobed:At9:40.笔试部分Ⅵ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。TarrickWalkerwasamiddleschoolstudentfromCalifornia,US.Oneday,____1____hewasontheplayground,oneofhisclassmatesNickcalledhima“dumbN-word”.TheN-wordisa____2____word.Peopleuseittoinsult(侮辱)blackpeople.Walkerreportedthisactofbullying(欺凌)tohisschool.Butsoonhe____3____thatnoteveryoneisbrave(勇敢)enoughtodothis.Sohedecidedto____4____anactivitytohelppeoplefightagainstbullying.Walkerandhisparentsmadeandgaveaway“stopbullying”____5____athisschool.TheT-shirtswere____6____.BlueisthecolorforNationalBullyingPreventionMonth(全国反霸凌月).Peoplehaveit____7____October.Therewasapictureofchildren’shandprintsandthewords“STOPBULLYING”ontheT-shirts.They____8____madewristbands(腕带)withthesamewords.“I’mgladthatNicksaid____9____tomeatlast.AndtheT-shirtsbecameso____10____thatsomeotherschoolsordered(预订)themaswell.”WalkersaidlaterinaFacebookvideo.1.A.if B.when C.because D.even2.A.bad B.good C.useful D.lucky3A.answered B.met C.told D.realized4.A.change B.follow C.start D.finish5.A.T-shirts B.bags C.shoes D.socks6.A.white B.black C.blue D.red7.A.on B.at C.of D.in8.A.always B.also C.never D.only9.A.thanks B.welcome C.sorry D.hello10.A.warm B.popular C.clean D.lovely【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.C5.A6.C7.D8.B9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了TarrickWalker被欺凌以及发起反欺凌运动的故事。【1题】句意：有一天，当他在操场上的时候，他的一个同学Nick叫他一个“愚蠢的N字”。if如何；when当……时候；because因为；even甚至。根据“hewasontheplayground”可知，此处指当他在操场时。故选B。【2题】句意：N字是一个不好的词。bad坏的，不好的；good好的；useful有用的；lucky幸运的。根据“Peopleuseittoinsult(侮辱)blackpeople.”可知，这是一个坏词。故选A。【3题】句意：但他很快意识到，并不是每个人都有足够的勇气这样做。answered回答；met遇见；told告诉；realized意识到。根据“Sohedecidedto...anactivitytohelppeoplefightagainstbullying.”可知，他意识到不是每个人都有足够的勇气去反欺凌。故选D。【4题】句意：所以他决定发起一项活动来帮助人们对抗欺凌。change改变；follow跟随；start开始；finish完成。根据“anactivitytohelppeoplefightagainstbullying”可知，他发起了帮助人们对抗欺凌的活动。故选C。【5题】句意：Walker和他的父母在他的学校制作并分发了印有“停止欺凌”字样的T恤。T-shirtsT恤；bags包；shoes鞋；socks袜子。根据“TheT-shirts”可知，此处指的是T恤。故选A。【6题】句意：T恤是蓝色的。white白色的；black黑色的；blue蓝色的；red红色的。根据“BlueisthecolorforNationalBullyingPreventionMonth(全国反霸凌月).”可知，T恤是蓝色的。故选C。【7题】句意：人们在十月庆祝它。on后跟具体的某一天；at后跟具体时刻；of……的；in后跟某年某月某季节。根据“October”可知，月份前用介词in。故选D。【8题】句意：他们还制作了印有同样字样的腕带。always总是；also也；never从不；only仅仅。根据“madewristbands(腕带)withthesamewords”和前文可知，他们制作了T恤，而且也制作了印有同样字样的腕带。故选B。【9题】句意：我很高兴Nick终于向我道歉了。thanks谢谢；welcome欢迎；sorry抱歉；hello你好。根据上文“oneofhisclassmatesNickcalledhima‘dumbN-word’”和“I’mgladthatNicksaid”可知，Nick最后向Walker道歉了。故选C。【10题】句意：这种T恤非常受欢迎，以至于其他一些学校也订购了这种T恤。arm温暖的；popular受欢迎的；clean干净的；lovely可爱的。根据“someotherschoolsordered(预订)themaswell”可知，T恤很受欢迎，故选B。Ⅶ.短文填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）第一节：阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。sayfriendoneschoolwithIt’shardwhenthebestfriendisn’taround—maybebecauseyoumovetoadifferent____11____oradifferentclass.Youmayfeellonelyatbreak.Whatcanyoudo?The____12____thingislookingaroundyourclassroom.Andthinkaboutwhoyou’dliketoplaywith.Youcan____13____“hi”tothem,smileandbefriendly.Askthemtoenjoysomethingortalk____14____themaboutsomethingtheymaybeinterestedin.Ifyoufeelshy,askyourteacherforhelp.Teachersalwaysmatchupstudentswell.Thebestwaytomake____15____istobeafriend.Bekind,befriendly,saynicethingsandhelpothers.Soonyouwon’tfeellonelyanymore.【答案】11.school12.first13.say14.with15.friends【解析】【导语】本文介绍了朋友在我们生活中具有重要作用，并就如何交朋友提出了一些建议。【11题】句意：当最好的朋友不在身边时，你会很难过——也许是因为你去了另一所学校或另一个班级。根据“adifferent”可知，空处要用名词单数；结合备选词，school“学校”，符合语境，表示“你去了另一所学校”。故填different。【12题】句意：第一件事是环顾你的教室。根据“The...thingislookingaroundyourclassroom.”可知，此处指第一件事，one的序数词first符合语境。故填first。【13题】句意：你可以对他们说“嗨”，微笑并且友好。根据“hi”是说话内容可知，say“说”，符合语境；情态动词can后接动词原形。故填say。【14题】句意：请他们欣赏一些东西，或者和他们谈论一些他们可能感兴趣的事情。根据“talk...themaboutsomethingtheymaybeinterestedin”可知，此处指和他们谈论他们感兴趣的东西，with“和”，符合语境。故填with。【15题】句意：交朋友的最好方法是先做别人的朋友。根据“tobeafriend”可知，自己先做他人的朋友才能交到朋友；friend“朋友”的复数friends符合语境，makefriends“交朋友”。故填friends。第二节：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）Whatdoyouoftendoonweekends?WatchTV?Enjoy____16____(you)withfriends?ForWangLicheng,heoften____17____(help)hisfathersellpancakesathisfather’sstore.WangLichengis____18____eleven-year-oldboyfromZaozhuang,Shandong.ManypeopleknowhimbecausethereisashortvideoabouthimontheInternet.Inthevideo,Wangis____19____(wear)ablueT-shirt.Heisbusycuttingpancakesandputtingthemintobags.Itlookslikeheisgoodat____20____(make)it.WhenWangwasveryyoung,hismother____21____(leave)them.Everyweekend,Wanggetstothestorewithhisfatherandworksforoverten____22____(hour)aday.Sometimeshegetstired,____23____whenheseeshisfatherinthekitchen,hethinkswhathedoesisnotabigthing.“Myfather____24____(usual)worksinthekitchenalldaylong.Heworksveryhard.____25____fact,heismoretiredthanme.NowIamdoingwhatIcandotohelphim,”Wangsays.【答案】16.yourself17.helps18.an19.wearing20.making21.left22.hours23.but24.usually25.In【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个11岁的男孩周末帮助父亲在煎饼店卖煎饼的故事。【16题】句意：和朋友们玩得开心吗？enjoyoneself“玩得开心”，此空应填you的反身代词yourself，故填yourself。【17题】句意：对于王立诚来说，他经常在父亲的店里帮父亲卖煎饼。根据often可知，此句是一般现在时，根据he可知，动词用三单，故填helps。【18题】句意：王立诚是一个11岁的男孩，来自山东枣庄。此处表示泛指，且eleven是以元音音素开头的，故填an。【19题】句意：在视频中，王穿着一件蓝色的T恤。根据is可知，此空应填现在分词，故填wearing。【20题】句意：看起来他很擅长做这件事。begoodatdoingsth“擅长做某事”，此空应填动名词，故填making。【21题】句意：当王很小的时候，他的母亲离开了他们。根据was可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填left。【22题】句意：每个周末，王都会和他的父亲一起去商店，每天工作十多个小时。根据ten可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填hours。【23题】句意：有时他很累，但当他看到他的父亲在厨房，他认为他所做的不是一件大事。空格前后是转折关系，应填but，故填but。【24题】句意：我父亲通常整天在厨房工作。分析句子结构可知，此句不缺少任何结构，此空应填副词usually表示“通常”，故填usually。【25题】句意：事实上，他比我还累infact“事实上”，固定搭配，故填In。Ⅶ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheInternetischangingourwayoflife.Hereisareportaboutit.26.From2022to2024thenumberofpeoplein________goesupmost.A.paying B.onlineshopping C.readingnews D.livestreaming27.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Mostpeopleliketogoonlineoncomputers.B.ChinesepeoplestarttopaywithWeChatin2016C.Robotscanhelpdoctorsdosurgerywith5Gin2024.D.There’reonlyAIteachersatschoolin2024.28.Wheremightwereadthepassage?A. B.C. D.http://health.C【答案】26.D27.C28.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章通过图表介绍了网络是怎样改变我们的生活的。【26题】细节理解题。根据柱形图可知，2020到2024年，直播用户增长最多。故选D。【27题】细节理解题。根据时间线中的“2024:Doctorsuserobotstodosurgerywith5Gnetwork.”可知，在2024年，机器人能够帮助医生做手术。故选C。【28题】推理判断题。根据“TheInternetischangingourwayoflife.”可知，本文主要介绍了网络对生活的影响，因此可以在与日常生活相关的网站上读到。故选A。B“MayIborrowyourpencil,Sarah?Ican’tfindmyownone,”Maryasked.Sarahwassurprisedaboutthatandasked,“Icanlendittoyou,butIwouldliketoknowwhyyoucometometoborrowsooften?”“Becauseyouneverloseanyofyourthings,andalwaysknowwheretofindthem,”Marysaid.“Idon’tknowwhyyoucandothat,butIcan’t.”ThenSarahtoldherthesecret(秘诀)wastohaveaplaceforeverythingandputeverythinginitsplaceafterusingit.ButMarycouldn’tbelievethatbecauseshethoughtitwasverydifficultforonetoputawayathingassoonashehadusedit.Shethoughtitwasawaste(浪费)oftime.However,Sarah’sanswerchangedhermindandtaughtheralessonthatshewouldremember.Sarahsaid,“Puttingthingsawayisnotawasteoftime,butourcomfort(舒适)is.Howmuchmoretimewillittaketoputathinginitsplace,thantolookforitortoborrowwheneveryouwanttouseit?”29.WhatcanwelearnaboutMaryfromParagraph1?A.ShealwayslentsomethingtoSarah.B.ShealwaysborrowedsomethingfromSarah.C.ShealwayshelpedSarahlookforherthings.D.Shealwaysputawayherschoolthings.30.WhatwasSarah’ssecrettofindherthingseasily?A.Toputeverythinginitsplaceafterusingit.B.Toputeverythingtogetherandnotmovethem.C.Toremembertheplacesofthethingsinmind.D.Toborrowthingsfromothersifshecan’tfindherown.31.WhatwillMaryprobably(可能)donext?A.Trytobuymoreschoolthings. B.Trytoborrowthingsmoreoften.C.Trytoputherthingsaway. D.Trytolookforthingseveryday.【答案】29.B30.A31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Mary总是借Sarah的东西，她问Sarah为什么她总是能找到她的东西，Sarah告诉了她秘诀。【29题】细节理解题。根据“MayIborrowyourpencil,Sarah?Ican’tfindmyownone,”以及“Icanlendittoyou,butIwouldliketoknowwhyyoucometometoborrowsooften?”可知，Mary总是向Sarah借东西。故选B。【30题】细节理解题。根据“ThenSarahtoldherthesecret(秘诀)wastohaveaplaceforeverythingandputeverythinginitsplaceafterusingit.”可知，Sarah容易找到她的东西的秘诀是用完后把所有东西都放回原处。故选A。【31题】推理判断题。根据“However,Sarah’sanswerchangedhermindandtaughtheralessonthatshewouldremember.”“Puttingthingsawayisnotawasteoftime,butourcomfort(舒适)is.”可知，Mary接下来可能会把她的东西放好。故选C。CWhatdoyoudoifyouwanttogivegiftstopeopleandyoudon’thavemuchmoney?Herearesomedo-it-yourselfgiftideastotry.ToyourparentsYoucancleanyourhouse,singasong,writealettertoyourmomanddad.Youcanalsodrawapictureforthemifyoulikethatbetter.Thesearethebestgiftsforthem.ToyourteacherYoucanmakeanicecardwiththewordsofthanksonit.Youcanwritedownthefavoritethingyoulearnedorsomethingyoudon’tunderstandintheteacher’sclass.Thesewillmakeyourteacherfeelhappy.ToyourfriendWhenyourfriendhashisbirthday,youcanmakeabirthdaycardforhimbyhand,oryoucansingthesongHappyBirthdaytohim.It’sasmallthing,butitmeansalottohim.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?A.Parents. B.Teachers. C.Friends. D.Classmates.33.Ifyouwanttogiveyourteacheracard,whatcanyouwriteonit?A.Somethingaboutyourbirthdayparty.B.Somethingaboutamathproblem.C.Somethingaboutyourclassmate.D.Somethingaboutyourparents.34.Whatcanyoulearnfromthegiftideatoyourfriend?A.Aletterisgoodforyourfriend.B.Asmallgiftmeansalottoyourfriend.C.Apartyisimportantforabirthdaychild.D.Apictureishelpfulforabirthdaychild.35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.DIYgifts. B.Favouritethings. C.Beautifulcards. D.Birthdaysongs.【答案】32.A33.B34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文是针对不同的人如何选择自制礼物的一些建议。【32题】词句猜测题。根据“Youcancleanyourhouse,singasong,writealettertoyourmomanddad.Youcanalsodrawapictureforthemifyoulikethatbetter.”可知，你可以打扫你的房子，唱歌，给你的爸爸妈妈写信。如果你更喜欢的话，你也可以给他们画一幅画。“them”指的是“父母”。故选A。【33题】推理判断题。根据“Youcanwritedownthefavoritethingyoulearnedorsomethingyoudon’tunderstandintheteacher’sclass.”可知，你可以写下你在老师的课上学到的最喜欢的东西或你不理解的东西。由此推知，B选项符合文意。故选B。【34题】细节理解题。根据“It’sasmallthing,butitmeansalottohim.”可知，送给朋友的礼物，礼物虽小，但意义重大。故选B。【35题】主旨大意题。根据“Whatdoyoudoifyouwanttogivegiftstopeopleandyoudon’thavemuchmoney?Herearesomedo-it-yourselfgiftideastotry.”及全文可知，文章主要是针对不同的人如何选择自制礼物的一些建议。故选A。DDoyouliketolearnaforeignlanguage?DoyouthinkEnglishisnoteasytolearn?ForeignerssaylearningChineseisnoteasyforthem.Weuseadifferentcharacter(字)foreachword.Forforeigners,itishardtorememberthem.Theyfindreadingandunderstandingthesamewordindifferentsentencesarethemostdifficult.Chineseismorepopulararoundtheworldtoday.MoreandmoreforeignersareinterestedinthelonghistoryandcolorfulcultureofChina,theystarttolearnChinese.Chinaisdevelopingfast.Itisstayingaheadinmanyfieldsandplayinganimportantroleintheworld.Chineseisbecomingaworldlanguage.ManycountrieshaveChineseclassesintheirschools.Forexample,intheUK,studentsusedtochooseSpanish,Latin,Frenchandotherforeignlanguagecourses.ButnowschoolsencouragetheirstudentstostudyChinese.Justastheforeignersdo,wealsolearnforeignlanguages.Differentlanguagescarrydifferentcultures.Solearningaforeignlanguageisnecessary.Whenwelearnaforeignlanguage,wenotonlyhaveausefultoolofcommunicationbutalsoexperienceanewculture.What’smoreimportant,learningaforeignlanguagewellwillhelpustellourownstoriestotheworld.36.WhatdotheforeignersthinkofChinese?A.Popularbutdifficult. B.Usefulandeasy.C.Popularandinteresting. D.Importantandeasy.37.HowdoesthewritershowChineseisbecomingaworldlanguage?A.Bytellingastory. B.Bygivinganexample.C.byaskingaquestion. D.Byshowingasaying.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“courses”mean?A.activities B.competitions C.lessons D.subjects39.WhichisNOTthebenefits(好处)oflearningaforeignlanguageforusaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Tolearndifferentcultures. B.Tohaveatoolofcommunication.C.Tofindagoodjobinthefuture. D.Totellourownstoriestotheworld.40.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Chineseisdifficult B.LearningaforeignlanguageC.WaystolearnChinese D.Havingmorelanguagecourses【答案】36.A37.B38.C39.C40.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了汉语逐渐成为一门全球性语言，并且强调了学习外语的必要性。【36题】细节理解题。根据第一段“ForeignerssaylearningChineseisnoteasyforthem.”可知，外国人认为中文是不容易的；根据“Chineseismorepopulararoundtheworldtoday.”可知，汉语是流行的。所以，外国人认为汉语流行但是很难。故选A。【37题】推理判断题。根据“Chineseisbecomingaworldlanguage.ManycountrieshaveChineseclassesintheirschools.Forexample...ButnowschoolsencouragetheirstudentstostudyChinese.”可知，通过举例子表明汉语正在成为世界语言。故选B。【38题】词义猜测题。根据“ManycountrieshaveChineseclassesintheirschools.Forexample,intheUK,studentsusedtochooseSpanish,Latin,Frenchandotherforeignlanguagecourses.”可知，courses指“课程”，与“lessons”意思一致，故选C。【39题】细节理解题。根据“wenotonlyhaveausefultoolofcommunicationbutalsoexperienceanewculture.What’smoreimportant,learningaforeignlanguagewellwillhelpustellourownstoriestotheworld.”可知，C选项“将来找一份好工作”未提及，故选C。【40题】最佳标题题。本文介绍了汉语逐渐成为一门全球性语言，并且强调了学习外语的必要性。故B项“学习一门外语”适合作为本文的标题。故选B。Ⅸ.阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。YoucangetsomeinterestingthingsandusefulinformationfromatelevisionshoworanInternetsite.Somecomputergamesalsohelpyoulearn.YoumightuseacomputerandtheInternettohelpyouwithhomework.Somekidsspendalmostalltheirfreetimewatchingtelevisionorusingacomputer.Herearetworeasonswhythisisnotgood:NotGettingEnoughExerciseWhenyousitinfrontofatelevisionorcomputer,youdonotmoveverymuch.Thismeansyourbodyisnotgettingexercise.Peopleneedexerciseeverydaytostayhealthy.Exercisehelpsthebloodflow(流动)aroundinsidethebody.Thisisveryimportant.Gettingexercisecanhelpyousleepwellatnight.Itiseasyforyoutolearnwellatschoolifyouhaveagoodsleep.NotSpendingEnoughTimewithFriendsSpendingtimewithfriendsisanimportantpartofgrowingup.Ithelpsyoulearnhowtogetalongwithotherpeople.Ifyouaresadorworriedaboutsomething,talkingwithafriendcanhelpyoufeelbetter.Playingandlaughingwithfriendsarefunwaystospendtime.Itisfinetowatchtelevisionandplaycomputergamesjustforfun.Makesureyoudonotspendtoomuchtimeonthecomputerorwatchingtelevision.Gooutside,enjoythefreshair,anddosomethingactivewithfriends.Thenyouwillhaveahealthyandhappylife!41.Howmanyreasonsarethereinthepassage?______________________________________________________________________42.Howcangoodsleephelpwithyourstudyatschool?______________________________________________________________________43.Whatcanyoudoifyouaresadorworriedaboutsomething?______________________________________________________________________44.Whatshouldyoudotohaveahealthyandhappylife?______________________________________________________________________45.WillyouspendyourfreetimewatchingTVorusingacomputer?Whyorwhynot?______________________________________________________________________【答案】41.Two./Therearetwo(reasons).42.Itiseasyforustolearnwell(atschool).43.Icantalkwithafriend.44.Gooutside,enjoythefreshair,anddosomethingactivewithfriends.45.Yes,Iwill.BecauseIcangetsomeinterestingthingsandusefulinformation./No,Iwon’t.BecauseIwillspendenoughtimewithmyfriends.(合理即可)【解析】【导语】本文解释了为什么孩子把所有时间花在电脑或电视上不好，并提倡孩子们应到户外去、呼吸新鲜空气以及和朋友一起做些积极的事情，这样才会有一个健康快乐的生活。【41题】根据“NotGettingEnoughExercise”和“NotSpendingEnoughTimewithFriends”可知，文章给出了两点理由。故填Two./Therearetwo(reasons).【42题】根据“Itiseasyforyoutolearnwellatschoolifyouhaveagoodsleep.”可知，如果有一个好的睡眠，很容易在学校学习好。故填Itiseasyforustolearnwell(atschool).【43题】根据“Ifyouaresadorworriedaboutsomething,talkingwithafriendcanhelpyoufeelbetter.”可知，感到悲伤或担心某事，我可以和朋友聊天，以让自己感觉好点。故填Icantalkwithafriend.【44题】根据“Gooutside,enjoythefreshair,anddosomethingactivewithfriends.Thenyouwillhaveahealthyandhappylife!”可知，到户外去，呼吸新鲜空气，和朋友一起做些积极的事情，这样就会有一个健康快乐的生活！故填Gooutside,enjoythefreshair,anddosomethingactivewithfriends.【45题】开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes,Iwill.BecauseIcangetsomeinterestingthingsandusefulinformation./No,Iwon’t.BecauseIwillspendenoughtimewithmyfriends.Ⅹ.情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Lucy.____46____?B:Iamwritingane-mailtomypenpalGrace.A:Yourpenpal?____47____?B:SheisfromAustralia.A:____48____?B:Sheisatallgirlwithcurlyblondehair.A:Whatdoyouwanttotellherinyoure-mail?B:Iwanttotellheraboutmylastvacation.IwenttoXi’anandsawtheTerraCottaWarriorsthere.A:Howdoyoulikeyourtrip?B:____49____!Ireallyhadagoodtimethere.A:Didyourparentsgowithyou?B:____50____.Theywereatwork.Iwenttherewithmyuncle.【答案】46.Whatareyoudoing(now)47.Whereisshefrom/Wheredoesshecomefrom48.Whatdoesshelooklike49.Itwasgreat/Great50.No./No,theydidn’t.【解析】【导语】本文是两人谈论Lucy的笔友Grace的基本信息，以及Lucy上次度假情况的对话。【46题】根据“Hi,Lucy.”和下文“Iamwritingane-mailtomypenpalGrace.”可知，空处是问Lucy正在做什么。故填Whatareyoudoing(now)。【47题】根据下文“SheisfromAustralia.”可知，空处是问她来自哪里。故填Whereisshefrom/Wheredoesshecomefrom。【48题】根据下文“Sheisatallgirlwithcurlyblondehair.”可知，空处是问她的外貌，用句型Whatdoessb.looklike。故填Whatdoesshelooklike。【49题】根据上文“Howdoyoulikeyourtrip?”和空后“Ireallyhadagoodtimethere.”可知，旅行很棒。故填Itwasgreat/Gr