2021-2022学年高二英语人教版选修6练习：单元形成性评价Unit 5 The power of nature 含解析

单元形成性评价（五）Unit5

（120分钟150分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间

来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

Text1

M:DoesyournieceLeahwatchTheMickeyMouseClub?

W:Yeah.Hermomanddaddidn/tletherwatchtelevisionwhenshewas

ababy.Butnowthatshe/stwo,®herdoctorsaysit勺OKforherto

watchhalfanhourofTVeachday.

1.WhosaysLeahcanwatchTVforhalfanhournow?

A.Herdoctor.B.Heraunt.C.Herparents.

答案:A

Text2

M:®Youneedtofocusondryingtheplatesproperly,ortheycanget

waterspotslikethisone.

W:Sorry,Ididn/tnoticethat.IthinkIneedtoputonmyglassestodo

thisjob.

M:②That'sprobablyagoodidea.Wedon'twanttolosecustomers

oversomethinglikethis.

2.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?

A.Doingthedishes.B.Servingcustomers.

C.Pickingupsomeplates.

林垄A

Text3

M:Yourdogisbeautiful!Webothhavethesamekindofdog.Icantell

youknowaboutdogsbecauseyouchosethebestspecies.

W:Um...thanks,Iguess.Butit/snotmydog.③aprofessionaldog

walker.

Whatacoincidence!

M:—,、c-、一--c..、ccc‘-lam,too.

3.Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?

A.Theyliketowalktheirdogstogether.

B.Theyownthesamekindofdog.

C.Theyhavethesamejob.

答案:C

Text4

M:Hi,Mary.Wearegoingoutingtomorrow.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

W:Tomorrow?®Sorry.Mymotherwillcometoseeme.

M:Whenwillshegethere?

W:Atabout10:00.

M:Oh,whatapity!

4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shedislikesgoingout.B.Shewilljointhem.

C.Shewillstaywithhermum.

答案:C

Text5

M:Homeatlast!⑤Thatwasthelasttimewehadhadaholidayinthe

LakeDistrict.

W:Itwasbeautiful!Atleastitdidn'tsnow.

M:⑤Iwouldhavepreferredsnowtoconstantrain.Wehadneverseen

thesunthere!

5.WhatwastheweatherlikeintheLakeDistrictontheirholiday?

A.Snowy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.

答案:C

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中

所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你

将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒

钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

Text6

W:®CanIhelpyou,sir?

M:⑥Yes,please.Kdliketogosomewherenearthewater.

W:ThenmightImakeasuggestion?WhynottheIslandofPearl?

M:Oh,thatdoessoundinteresting.

W:®Theswimmingandsunbathingareexcellent.Thehotelsarequiet

andcomfortable.There'salsoplentyofsightseeing.You'llfinditon

pages45to48inthistravelbook.

M:⑦I'lltakeitifImay.

W:Certainly,andwouldyoulikeanythingelse?

M:No,thanks.

6.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atahotel.B.Inatraveloffice.

C.Onanisland.

答案:B

7.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Planningatour.B.Lookingforahotel.

C.Tryingtofindabook.

农奈•A

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

Text7

W:Hi,Tom,haven'tseenyouforages.Howareyoudoing?

M:Quitewell.KmbusywithmyexperimentsinthelabbutafterworkI

oftenplaysomesports.

W:Likewhat?

M:®Liketennis,runningandping-pong.

W:Ping-Pong?That'smyfavouritegame.Howoftendoyouplayit?

M:⑨Iusuallyplayabouttwiceaweek.Whataboutyou,Hingis?

W:IplayeverySunday.InevermissagameonSunday.

M:Wheredoyougo?

W:TheSportsClub.Doyouknowit?

M:Yes,Iwasthereonce.You'regoingtoplay...

8.Whatsportsdoesthemanliketoplayafterwork?

A.Tennis,runningandping-pong.

B.Tennis,joggingandping-pong.

C.Tennis,runningandgolf.

兴安.A

口A

9.Howoftendoesthemanplayping-pong?

A.Aboutonceaweek.

B.Abouttwiceaweek.

C.Aboutthreetimesaweek.

答案:B

听第8段材料，回答第10~12题。

Text8

M:Hi,verygladtomeetyouhere.

W:Hi,havewemetbefore?

M:⑩Aren'tyouthewomanwhogavethecomputerlectureatthecity

librarylastwinter?

W:Yes,it'sme.Youlookfamiliar.Wereyouthereinmyclassthen?

M:Yes,sure.KmsogladItookyourlecture.AndI'vebenefitedquitealot

fromit.

W:Thanks.It'salsorewardingformetodosomethingmeaningfulinmy

sparetime.

M:Oh,IthoughtyouwereanITengineerorsomethinglikeanexpertin

thisprofession.

W:Notexactly,butIknowabitaboutcomputer.

M:Ithoughtthatitwouldbeimpossibleformetolearnhowtousea

computeratmyage,nbutnowI'mexchanginge-mailswithmy

grandchildren.TheysayIamlearningfastandwell.It'sthehappiest

thingaftermyretirement.

W:That/sgreat.Givingalectureafterworkisagoodexperienceforme,⑫

becausethatisachangeofpacefrommydaytimejobasasales

representative.

M:That'sright.

10.Whatdidthewomandolastwinter?

A.Shetaughtaclass.

B.Shechangedajob.

C.Shelistenedtoalecture.

圣安•A

11.Whyisthemanhappy?

A.Hecangivelecturesafterretirement.

B.Hehasretiredandbeginstolearnthecomputer.

C.Hecancommunicatewithhisgrandchildrenonline.

答案:C

12.Whatisthewoman/sregularjob?

A.Alibrarian.B.Asalesperson.

C.Alecturer.

答案:B

听第9段材料，回答第13~16题。

Text9

M:Doyouhavethelist,Mom?Ihavetohaveeverythingonthelist.

W:Ibroughtit,Chris.Butareyousurewehavetobuyeverythingtoday?

Thenameofthislistis“RecommendedSupplies''.®Thatdoesn'tmean

they'rerequired,doesit?

M:Ithinkthey'reallnecessary.

W:It'salotofmoney,Chris.AndIneedtodosomegroceryshopping

lateron.Doyoureallyneedfivenotebooks?

M:Yes,14becauseIhavefivesubjectstostudy.Theywantmeto

organiseallmywork.

W:Iguessyou'reright.⑥DoesLukehavealist,too?

M:15Forthirdgrade?No,he'stooyoungforallthis.Don'tworry,Mom.

Itwillbeworthit.You'llbesoproudofmebecauseI'mgoingtobethe

beststudentinfifthgrade.

W:Well,whenyouputitlikethat,Isupposewehavetobuythesethings.

Butwedon'tknowifyou'llneedthemthefirstdayorthelastday,soisit

reallybettertobuyeverythingnow?

M:Well,thisisatax-freeweekend.Thisisthebesttimetobuythese

things.

W:Tax-free?Oh,yeah.Iforgot.⑯Thecitywantstohelpusbuyschool

supplies,andthatalsogetsustobuymore.Itshouldbegoodforthe

economy.

M:Andit'snotjustschoolsupplies,Mom.Clothes,backpacks,shoes...

13.Whatisthewomanunhappyabout?

A.Chris'sgrades.

B.Bringingthelistwithher.

C.Buyingalllistedthings.

答案:C

14.WhydoesChrisneedfivenotebooks?

A.Theywillselloutsoon.

B.Heneedsoneforeachsubject.

C.Hewantstosharewithhisfriends.

答案:B

15.WhomightLukebe?

A.Chris'sfather.B.Chris'steacher.

C.Chris'sbrother.

答案:C

16.Whatisthepurposeofthetax-freeweekend,accordingtothe

woman?

A.Tohelppoorpeople.

B.Toraisemoneyfortheschools.

C.Toencouragepeopletoshopmore.

答案:C

听第10段材料，回答第17~20题。

Text10

M:I'mgladtobeheretotalkaboutmyselfwithyou,especially

aboutthemostrecentyearssincemyretirement.Myname/sBart.Tm74

yearsoldandIliveinaretirementcommunitywithmywifeKathy.⑰I

retirednineyearsagofromasteelworksfactorywhereIhadworkedas

anengineerforfortyyears.18Aftermyfifty-fifthbirthday,Iappliedto

workasanadvisorlikemostofexperiencedplantemployeesandspent

thelastpartofmycareerthere.

®SoonafterIretired,Imovedtotheretirementcommunity.Thestaff

herefocusesmainlyonimprovingthestrengthandenergyofeach

personlivinginthecommunityaswellasmeetingtheirneedsand

interests.如I'mengagedinmanyactivities:oilpainting,watercolour;

andsoon.19Mymajorinterest,however,isgolf.Weatherpermitting,I

playiteveryday.Wehaveagolfcourseinthecommunity,andsinceI

playmoreoftenthanIusedtobeforeIretired,mylevelhasimproveda

lot.

17.HowlongdidBartworkasanengineerinthesteelworks?

A.Forfouryears.B.Forfifteenyears.

C.Forfortyyears.

答案:C

18.WhatwasBartafterhis55thbirthday?

A.Amanager.B.Anadvisor.

C.Avolunteer.

答案:B

19.WhatdoesBartlikebestnow?

A.Playinggolf.B.Paintingpictures.

C.Makingarticles.

冬基A

20.HowisBart'slifeintheretirementcommunity?

A.Dull.B.Busy.C.Colourful.

答案:C

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

（2021•张家界高二检测）

ArtInstituteofChicago

Overview

ExploretheArtInstitute,Chicago'sworld-classartmuseumandthe

second-largestintheUnitedStates,withthisFastPassAdmissionticket.

SituatedinGrantPark,themuseumislistedasoneofChicago'smust-see

sightsowingtotheincrediblerangeofimpressionist,post-impressionist,

modernandcontemporaryworks.

WhattoExpect

Startyourvisitanytimeduringthemuseum/sregularhoursof

operation.Onceinside,downloadthenewArtInstituteofChicago

mobileapp,usingthemuseum'sfreeWi-Fi.ExploretheArtInstitute's

unsurpassedcollectionofimpressionistandpost-impressionist

masterpieces（杰作）.

ExploreJourneyMaker,anewdigitaltoolthatallowsyourfamilyto

createitsveryowntourofthemuseum,locatedattheRyanLearning

Center.

Thenheadovertothemuseum'scelebratedModernWing,aquick

stroll（溜达）acrossaneye-catchingbridgefromthemainbuilding.Inside

youllhavethechancetoadmireoneoftheworld'spremiercollections

ofmodernandcontemporaryart,includingcelebratedcreatorslike

PabloPicasso,HenriMatisse,JacksonPollock,MarcChagallandGerhard

Richter.

Continueyourvisitwithalookatthemuseum'srangeofEuropean

andAmericandecorativeartitems,Asianartandacollectionof

architectural,graphic（书画的）andindustrialdesign.

Cancellation（取消）Policy

Theadmissionis30dollars.Ifyoucancelatleast7daysinadvance

ofthescheduleddeparture,thereisnocancellationfee.Ifyoucancel

between3and6daysinadvanceofthescheduleddeparture,thereisa

50percentcancellationfee.Ifyoucancelwithin2daysofthescheduled

departure,thereisa100percentcancellationfee.

【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了芝加哥艺术博物馆的参观

要求和取消预定收费的一些情况。

21.WhatmakesArtInstituteofChicagoamust-seesight?

A.Itsspeciallocation.

B.Theuniquebuildings.

C.Thelargerangeofitsworks.

D.TheFastPassAdmissionticket.

选细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，这个博物馆坐落在格兰特

Co

公园，其作品涵盖印象派，后印象派，现代和当代作品，范围之广令

人难以置信。因此，被列为芝加哥必看景点之一。故选

Co

22.Whatareyouexpectedtodofirstwhenyouenterthemuseum?

A.ExploreJourneyMaker.

B.Downloadamobileapp.

C.Takepartinartactivities.

D.Explorethewebsiteofthemuseum.

选B。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句（进入博物馆后，使用博物馆的

免费Wi-Fi下载新的芝加哥艺术学院移动应用程序）可知，进入博物馆

后，第一件事情是下载一款应用程序。故选

Bo

23.Howmuchcancellationfeewillyoupayifyoucancel4daysbefore

thescheduleddeparture?

A.15dollars.B.20dollars.

C.25dollars.D.30dollars.

选细节理解题。根据最后一段第一、三句可知，（入场费为美元;

Ao30

如果您在预定出发前3到6天取消预订，需要支付50%的取消费用）

可知，如果你在预定出发前4天取消，需支付一半的取消费用，即15

美元。故选A。

B

（2021・吉安高二检测）

AwomaninPulaski,Virginia,saysshewasstoppedbyasquirrel,who

pulledonherlegrepeatedlyandledhertohelpitsinjuredbaby.

TiaPowellwaswalkinginKiwanisParkwhenshewas“approached

byasquirrel”,thePulaskiPoliceDepartmentwrote.Thesquirrelstoodin

herwayonthepath.Afterrealizingthatthesquirreldidnotmeanany

harmandwasn'tgoingtoleaveherside,Powellturnedaroundandthe

squirrelledherdownthepathtoababysquirrelwithaninjuredleg.

Atonepoint,Powellwasn'tsureshecouldhelpandshebegan

walkingandthesquirrelfollowedheragainandactuallypulledher

trouserleg!So,shefedthesquirrelsasandwichshehadwithherand

watchedthemtrytojumpupintoatree.Whensherealizedthebaby

squirrelwasstillstrugglingtogetupthetree,shedecidedtocallin

backup.PowellcalledthePulaskiPoliceDepartment.

Powelldidn'tknowhowthebabysquirrelgotinjured,butshe

thoughtanearbystreetcatwastheculprit（肇事者）.So,thegroupof

rescuersdecidedtomovethesquirrelstoasaferarea."\Newereableto

getthebabyandmothertoadifferentareawithmoretreesanditwas

abletoclimballthewayupandtheylookedveryhappy,"Powellsaid.

Shewentbackafewdayslatertoshowherkidswhereitallwent

down.Inthetrees,Powellspottedtwosquirrelsstaringather,and

couldn/thelpbutwonderiftheywerethesamesquirrelssherescued.

【文章大意】本文属于记叙文。主题：人与自然。作者通过讲述一只

松鼠向她求助，然后她去救助小松鼠的爱心故事，从松鼠身上体现出

了母爱的伟大，呼吁人们要关爱动物。

24.WhydidthesquirrelstopTiaPowell?

A.Toattackherside.

B.Tosaveitsbaby.

C.Toaskhertheway.

D.Topullhertrousers.

选细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词可定位到第一段最后

Bo"stop"

一句"t。helpitsinjuredbaby"可知，松鼠拦住作者的目的就是要去救

助受伤的小松鼠。故正确答案为B项。

25.WhatdidTiaPowelldoafterfeedingthesquirrels?

A.Turnedandwalkedaway.

B.Helpedthemintoatree.

C.Leftasandwichforthem.

D.Reportedthemtothepolice.

选细节理解题。根据第三段

Do"shefedthesquirrelsasandwich...call

inbackup"可知，在用三明治喂过小松鼠后，作者看到小松鼠依然不

能上树，故决定报警。故正确答案是D项。

26.WhodidPowellthinkinjuredthebabysquirrel?

A.Thebabysquirrelitself.

B.Themothersquirrel.

C.Astreetcat.

D.TiaPowell'skid.

选细节理解题。根据第四段

Co"shethoughtanearbystreetcatwasthe

culprit〃可知,Powell认为肇事元凶是流浪猫。故正确答案为C项。

27.Howdidthesquirrelfeelaftergettingrescued?

A.Cheerful.B.Doubtful.

C.Sensitive.D.Unhappy.

选A。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句"theylookedveryhappy"

可知，两只松鼠应该是显得很开心;cheerful开心的，快乐的。doubtful

怀疑的;sensitive敏感的;unhappy不开心的。故正确答案是A项。

C

（2021牡丹江高二检测）

Alittlemorethan30yearsago,ateenagernamedJadav“Molai”

Payengbeganburyingseedsalongabarrensandbar（沙洲）nearhis

birthplaceinnorthernIndia'sAssam.Notlongafterthat,hedecidedto

dedicate（献身）hislifetothiseffort,sohemovedtothesiteinorderthat

hecouldworkfull-timecreatinganewforestecosystem.Unbelievably,

thespottodayhostsasprawling（蔓延的）1360acresofjunglethat

Payengsingle-handedlyplanted.

TheTimesofIndiarecentlycaughtupwithPayenginhisremote

forestcottagetolearnmoreabouthowhecametoleavesuchan

unbelievablemarkonthelandscape.

Itallstartedwaybackin1979,whenfloodswashedalargenumber

ofsnakesashoreonthesandbar.Onedayafterthefloods,Payeng,only

16then,foundtheplacedottedwiththedeadsnakes.Thatwasthe

turningpointofhislife.

“Thesnakesdiedintheheatwithoutanytreecover.Isatdownand

weptovertheirlifelessbodies.Iaskedtheforestdepartmentifthey

couldgrowtreesthere.Theysaidnothingwouldgrowthere.Instead,

theyaskedmetotrygrowingbamboo.Itwaspainful,butIdidit.There

wasnobodytohelpme.Nobodywasinterested,"saysPayeng,now47.

Whileit'stakenyearsforPayeng'sremarkablededicationto

plantingtoreceivesomewell-deservedrecognitioninternationally,it

didn/ttakelongforwildlifeintheregiontobenefitfromtheforest.

Demonstratingakeenunderstandingofecologicalbalance,Payengeven

transplantedantstohisecosystemtomaintainitsnaturalharmony.Soon

theshadelesssandbarwastransformedintoanaturalecosystem.The

forest,calledtheMolaiwoods,nowservesasasafehabitatfor

numerousbirds,deer,rhinos,tigersandelephants.

DespitePayeng/soutstandingproject,forestryofficialsintheregion

firstlearnedofthisnewforestin2008,andsincethenthey'vecometo

recognizehiseffortsastrulyremarkable,butperhapsnotenough.

"We'reamazedatPayeng,"saysGuninSaikia,AssistantConservator

ofForests,"Hehasbeenatitfor30years.Hadhebeeninanyother

country,hewouldhavebeenmadeahero."

【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道类文体，主要介绍了Payeng付出了

30年的努力和汗水，创造了一个新的森林生态系统来保护环境。

28.Payengmovedtothebarrensandbarto.

A.makealivingthere

B.planttreestoimprovetheenvironment

C.dosomeresearch

D.lookafterthe1360acres'jungle

选细节理解题。根据第一段中

Bo"sohemovedtothesiteinorderthat

hecouldworkfull-timecreatinganewforestecosystem”（因止居该

地点，以便可以全职工作创建新的森林生态系统）可知Payeng搬到贫

瘠的沙洲是为了创造一个新的森林生态系统来保护环境。

29.Itcanbeconcludedthattheinterviewinthereportabovewas

conductedin.

A.1979B.2008C.2010D.2012

选推理判断题。根据第三段中

Co"Itallstartedwaybackin1979,...on

thesandbar.〃（一切起始于1979年，当时洪水将蛇冲上了沙洲的岸

上。）|nz/Payeng,only16then,...pointofhislife."（那时只有16岁的

Payeng找到了到处有死蛇的地方，那是他一生的转折点。）结合最后

一段中"Hehasbeenatitfor30years”（他已经做了30年了。）可知这个

采访大约是在2010年进行的。故选C项。

30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Payenggotalotofhelpfromtheforestdepartmentatthebeginning.

B.IttookquitealongtimeforPayeng/sdedicationtoberecognized.

C.Payengearnedhisfamebytransplantingantstohisecosystem.

D.TheMolaiwoodsnowisusedasazootoattractIndiantourists.

选Bo推理判断题。根据最后一段中"Hehasbeenatitfor30years"他

已经做了30年了。可知Payeng付出了30年这么长时间去做这件事,

意在表明Payeng的贡献花了很长时间才得到认可。

31.Theunderlinedsentenceimpliesthat.

A.PayengshouldbehonoredasagreatheroinIndia

B.Payenghasbeenagreatheroinothercountries

C.OthercountriesshouldnotmakePayengahero

D.IndiamadePayengaheroearlierthanothercountries

选Ao句意猜测题。根据最后一段中"Hadhebeeninanyothercountry,

hewouldhavebeenmadeahero."（要是在其他的国家，他早就被当成

一名英雄了。）可知此句意在表明Payeng应该在印度被授予英雄的荣

■

1=3O

D

（2021•北京高二检测）

MathewWhite,anenvironmentalpsychologist,isonamissionto

giveMotherNaturetherespecthethinksshedeserveswhenitcomesto

humanhealth.Fordecades,scientistsandhealth-careprofessionalshave

recognizedthatexposuretogreenspaces,suchaspublicparksorforests,

islinkedwithlowerrisksofallsortsofillnessescommonintheworld.

Experimentalworkhasdemonstratedvariousphysiologicalresponses

thatoccurwhenpeoplespendtimeinnaturalenvironments:blood

pressuredrops,heartratedecreases,immunefunctionimproves,and

thenervoussystemdirectsthebodytorestanddigest.

Ashumansincreasinglypopulateurbanizedareas,theyarespending

lessandlesstimeinnaturalenvironments.Butbeforedoctorscanstart

advisingtheirpatientstoheadtothenearestpark,thereisanimportant

outstandingquestion,saysWhite:Howmuchtimeinnaturedoyouneed

togeneratetheseapparentbenefits?Mostoftheresearchthathas

linkedhealthoutcomeswithexposuretothenaturalworlddidn'tuse

frequencyordurationofparkvisits,butrathertheamountofgreen

spacewithinacertaindistanceofaperson/shome,Whitesays.But"it's

notsomuchwhereyoulive;it'swhetheryouuseitornot."

Sohecollecteddatatoestimatewhatdose侪！）量）ofnaturewas

neededtoshowbenefitstoaperson'shealth.White/sgroupfoundthe

answerhewasafter:Spendingatleasttwohoursinnatureperweekwas

stronglycorrelatedwithself-reportsofbeingingoodhealthorhaving

highwellbeing."\wasverysurprised,tobehonest,"saysWhite,who

hadbeenexpectingamuchlongertime."\Nehadnoideathatsucha

clearthresholdoftimeperweekwouldemergefromthedata."

Hewasfurthersurprisedtolearnthatitdidn/tseemtomatterhow

manytripstoaparkpeopletook,solongastheygotintheirtwohours

perweek.Itcouldbealongvisitoneday,acoupleofhour-longtrips,

threevisitsof40minutes,orfourhalf-hourexcursions.Heandhis

colleaguesspeculatethat,ifnature'sapparenthealthbenefitsarea

resultofbeingabletode-stress,thenwhateverpatternofgreenspace

exposurefitsone/sscheduleisprobablythebestwaytoachievethat

goal.

Health-carerecommendationsforpeopletospendtimeinnature

areprobablyyearsaway,butthemovementhasbegun.Several

organizationsaroundtheworldareworkingtopromoteawarenessof

nature'scontributiontohealth.Someresearchershaveusedtheterm"a

doseofnature“toevaluatetheamountofexposureneededtogain

benefits.Z/Thatwaskindofthedeliberatemedicalizationofthelanguage

aroundnatureandhealth,"saysWhite.

【文章大意】本文为一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们在自然环境中会

产生各种生理反应：血压下降，心率下降，免疫功能改善，神经系统

引导身体休息和消化，每周至少在自然中待上两个小时，与自我报告

的健康状况或高幸福感密切相关。

32.White'sresearchfocusedon.

A.requiredamountofgreenspace

B.benefitsfromtheexposuretonature

C.necessarytimelengthofnaturevisits

D.physicalresponsestooutdooractivities

选C。推理判断题。根据第二段后半部分可知对于将健康结果与接触

大自然联系起来的大部分的研究来说，都没有研究公园的参观频率

和持续时间。所以我们可以推断出，怀特的主要研究内容就是对于公

园绿地的使用频率和使用时间。故选C。

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thresholdoftimewinParagraph3

probablymean?

A.Maximumtime.B.Minimumtime.

C.Adequatetime.D.Averagetime.

选词义猜测题。通过上一句可知，原本怀特是认为大家会花很多

Bo

时间在大自然中，但是数据却让他大吃一惊。由此我们可以推断出人

们每周在自然中花费的时间非常少。故选

Bo

34.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthatWhite.

A.isconfidentabouthismission

B.iswillingtocooperatewithothers

C.haspersuadedotherstoaccepthisidea

D.hasadoptedthetermforhisresearchresult

选推理判断题。根据最后一段后半部分可知，怀特在对于其他研

Ao

究人员所得出的结论表示不赞同。由此我们可推断出怀特是更加相信

自己观点的。故选A。

35.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.RespectforNatureB.NatureasMedicine

C.PresentfromNatureD.MissioninNature

主旨大意题。主要介绍了人们在自然环境中会产生各种生理反

选Bo

应：血压下降，心率下降，免疫功能改善，神经系统引导身体休息和

消化，每周至少在自然中待上两个小时，与自我报告的健康状况或高

幸福感密切相关。故选瓦

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选

项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

CitiesatSea

Peoplearebuildinganewkindofcity.Thistypeofcitywillnotbe

onland.36

ThefirstfloatingcitywillbeinFrenchPolynesia.That'sanislandin

theSouthPacificOcean.37Buildershopetofinishmuchofitby

2020.

Thisfloatingcitywillbenearthecountry'sshore.Itspeoplewilllive

bythelawsofFrenchPolynesia.Otherfloatingcitiesmightbebuiltinthe

openocean.38

FrenchPolynesia/sfloatingcitywillbegoodfortheenvironment.

39Peoplewilldrinkrecycledrainandseawater.

Floatingcitieswillbesafefromflooding.40Theycouldbe

moved,ifneeded.Theywouldallowmorepeopletoliveneartheocean.

Thefirstfloatingcitywillstartoutthesizeofasoccerfield.Itwill

growtocontainhomes,parks,schools,shops,andrestaurants.Would

youliketoliveinafloatingcity?

A.Itwillfloatintheocean.

B.Constructionbeginssoon.

C.Thewholeplaceisatsealevel.

D.Itwillbepoweredbyenergyfromthesun.

E.Thesecitiescouldcreatetheirownlaws.

F.Builtonplatforms,theywillrisewiththesealevel.

G.Thisisbeneficialtothebalanceoftheecosystemofthesea.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了法属波利尼西亚将要建

造的海上漂浮城市。

36.选A。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据下文"Thefirst

floatingcitywillbeinFrenchPolynesia."（第—个漂浮的城市将会在法

属波利尼西亚）可知第一段应该是引出本文的话题水上城市。因此A

项（这种城市将会漂浮在海洋上）切题。

选考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据后句

37.Bo"Builders

hopetofinishmuchofitby2020.”（建设者希望在2020年完成大部分

工作）可知上句是在讲漂浮城市建设的开始。B选项（建设工作很快开

始了）符合上下文。

选考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。上文

38.Eo"Thisfloating

citywillbenearthecountry'sshore.Itspeoplewilllivebythelawsof

FrenchPolynesia."提到建造在这个国家领海的城市将遵循法属波利

尼西亚的法律，因此建造在公海的城市将会制定自己的法律。

选考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。前句

39.Do"French

Polynesia/sfloatingcitywillbegoodfortheenvironment.”提至lj漂浮城

市对环境有好处，因此只有D选项（这座城市将由太阳能供应能量）合

适。

40.选F。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。前句"Floatingcities

willbesafefromflooding."（漂浮城市对于洪水是安全的）可知F项健

造在平台上，它们将会随着海平面的上升而上升）合适。

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

（2021・长治高二检测）

JaneGoodallisoneoftheworld/smostfamousnaturalists.Sheis

knownforher41methodoflivinginthewildwhileconducting

research.Herworkhas42thewayweviewanimals.43,when

GoodallbeganstudyingchimpanzeesinTanzaniainI960,she44that

chimpsmakeandusetools,justlikehumans.

Eventually,Goodallsawhowhumanactivitywas45

chimpanzees,otheranimals,andtheirhabitats.Shemadeither46

“t。fosterrespectforalllivingthings."

Goodall,whoisnow82,travelsaroundtheworld300daysofthe

year.She47herstorywithyoungpeople,andencouragesthemto

"48theworldabetterplaceforpeople,animals,andthe49."

OnMarch16,Goodallmetwithyoungpeople,inNewOrleans,

Louisiana.She50schoolstudentsattheAcademyoftheSacred

Heart.Later,shespokeatTulaneUniversity.

Goodalltoldstudentsthatit'snottoo51tosaveourplanet.

“Yes,we'veharmedtheworld,“shesaid."No,it'snottoolatetodo

somethingaboutit.Wecanjoin52,andstartto53someof

thescarswe'veinflicted（造成）."

Goodallexplained54sheandthose12teenagersinTanzania

startedayouth55in1991calledRoots&Shoots.Theyaimedat

demonstrating（证明）that"everysingleoneofus56andhasa

57_toplaywinhealingtheplanet.

Shesaidhergoalistohave“everychildontheplanet"58inthe

Roots&Shootsprogram.Onceyoufinda（n）59thatyou're

passionateaboutsolving,Goodalladded,"60yoursleeves,andtake

action."

【文章大意】本文属于人物故事类阅读，介绍了著名的自然保护学家

简•古多尔及她发起的旨在保护地球环境的名为"根与芽〃的青少年计

划。

41.A.simpleB.strangeC.cheerfulD.unique

选简单的；奇怪的;欢呼的；独特

Dosimplestrangecheerfulunique

的。结合下文可知，古多尔"与众不同〃，因为她一边生活在野外，-

边进行科学研究，所以她的方法是〃独特的〃。故答案为D。

42.A.inventedB.transformed

C.improvedD.adapted

选Boinvented发明；transformed转变；improved提高；adapted适应。

由下文她做的工作可知，她的工作改变了我们看待动物的方式。

transform是"改变"之意，符合文意。故答案为Bo

43.A.AboveallB.Inaddition

C.ForexampleD.Onpurpose

选C。Aboveall首先,最重要的是;Inaddition另外;