2024广东中考英语三轮冲刺 附录4 动词不规则变化表（课件）

附录4

动词不规则变化表(1)AAA型动词原形过去式过去分词含义costcostcost需付费；价钱为cutcutcut砍；切hurthurthurt(使)疼痛；受伤hithithit(用手或器具)击；打动词原形过去式过去分词含义letletlet允许；让putputput放readreadread读；阅读setsetset安排；确定；决定spreadspreadspread张开；传播shutshutshut关闭；关上(2)AAB型动词原形过去式过去分词含义beatbeatbeaten赢；打败(某人)(3)ABA型动词原形过去式过去分词含义becomebecamebecome开始变得；变成comecamecome来；来到runranrun跑；奔(4)ABB型1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词含义burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned燃烧

dreamdreamt/dreameddreamt/dreamed做梦hearheardheard听到；听见动词原形过去式过去分词含义learnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learned学习；学会lightlit/lightedlit/lighted照亮；使明亮meanmeantmeant表示……的意思2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词含义buildbuiltbuilt建筑；建造lendlentlent借给；借出动词原形过去式过去分词含义sendsentsent邮寄；发送spendspentspent花(时间)；度过3)原形→ought→ought动词原形过去式过去分词含义bringbroughtbrought带来；取来buyboughtbought购买；买fightfoughtfought与……作斗争thinkthoughtthought认为；想；思考4)原形→aught→aught动词原形过去式过去分词含义catchcaughtcaught捕捉teachtaughttaught教；讲授5)变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词含义digdugdug挖feedfedfed给(人或动物)食物；喂养findfoundfound找到；发现hanghunghung悬挂；吊动词原形过去式过去分词含义shineshoneshone照耀loselostlost丧失；失去getgotgot/gotten去取(或带来)；得到动词原形过去式过去分词含义holdheldheld使保持(在某位置)leadledled带领meetmetmet遇见；相逢sitsatsat坐动词原形过去式过去分词含义stickstuckstuck粘贴；将……刺入winwonwon(在比赛中)获胜，赢6)原形→lt/pt/ft→lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词含义feelfeltfelt感受；觉得keepkeptkept保持；保留leaveleftleft离开sleepsleptslept睡觉动词原形过去式过去分词含义smellsmeltsmelt发出……气味；闻到spellspeltspelt用字母拼；拼写7)其他动词原形过去式过去分词含义laylaidlaid放置；安放；产(卵)；下(蛋)paypaidpaid付费saysaidsaid说；讲standstoodstood忍受；站立动词原形过去式过去分词含义understandunderstood

understood懂；理解havehadhad经受；经历makemademade使成为；制造sellsoldsold出售；售卖telltoldtold讲述；告诉(5)ABC型1)原形→过去式→原形＋(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词含义blowblewblown吹drawdrewdrawn画；掏出drivedrovedriven开车；迫使动词原形过去式过去分词含义eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen倒塌；跌倒；掉落givegavegiven提供；给growgrewgrown种植；生长；发育knowknewknown知道；了解动词原形过去式过去分词含义mistakemistookmistaken误会；误解taketooktaken买下；拿；取throwthrewthrown扔；掷riseroserisen变得更加成功(或重要、强大等)seesawseen理解；明白shakeshookshaken(与某人)握手；摇头2)原形→过去式→过去式＋(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词含义breakbrokebroken(使)破；裂；碎；损坏choosechosechosen选择；挑选hidehidhidden藏；隐蔽speakspokespoken说(某种语言)；说话动词原形过去式过去分词含义stealstolestolen偷；窃取wakewokewoken醒来3)变重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)，(i→a→u)动词原形过去式过去分词含义beginbeganbegun开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱歌动词原形过去式过去分词含义swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung(使)发出钟声，响起铃声4)其他动词原形过去式过去分词含义be(a