10月高考英语-专题一-高频词汇分类集训与语篇训练-话题九-情感态度

（浙江省选考）2017年10月高考英语专题一高频词汇分类集训与语篇训练话题九情感态度（浙江省选考）2017年10月高考英语专题一高频词汇分类集训与语篇训练话题九情感态度PAGEPAGE18（浙江省选考）2017年10月高考英语专题一高频词汇分类集训与语篇训练话题九情感态度话题九情感态度1．admirevt。钦佩;欣赏admiresb。for。。.因……而钦佩某人2．advocatev．拥护；提倡;支持n．提倡者，拥护者；辩护律师advocatedoing.。。提倡/拥护/支持做……advocatethatsb.(should）do主张/提倡某人做……3．annoyvt。使烦恼；使生气beannoyedwithsb。生某人的气4．attituden．态度；意见;看法attitudeto/towards对……的看法/态度5．boredadj.厌烦的;厌倦的be/getboredwith对……感到厌烦6．delightn．高兴；令人高兴的事;乐趣vt。使高兴;使欣喜toone'sdelight＝tothedelightofsb.使某人高兴的是takedelightin（doing)sth.＝delightin（doing)sth.以(做）某事为乐withdelight高兴地7．disappointvt。使失望;使破灭；使落空bedisappointedat/about..。对……失望toone’sdisappointment令某人失望的是8．optimisticadj。乐观的；乐观主义的beoptimisticabout对……乐观9．panicn．&v．恐慌;惊慌getintoapanic陷入恐慌inpanic惊慌失措地panicodoingsth。使某人惊慌失措地做某事10．pityn．同情；遗憾havepityonsb.对某人表示同情outofpity出于同情It’sagreatpitythat。..很遗憾……11．priden．骄傲，自豪takepridein以……为自豪，对……感到得意withpride骄傲地;自豪地beproudof.。./that..。为……自豪beproudtodo...为(能)做……自豪12．puzzlevt。&vi。（使)迷惑;(使)为难n．谜；难题puzzleover/about苦思冥想;绞尽脑汁beinapuzzle（about）(对……)不知如何是好bepuzzledabout对……迷惑不解13．satisfyv．使满意，使满足;满足besatisfiedtodo。。。/with。。.对（做）……感到满意in/withsatisfaction满意地toone’ssatisfaction使某人满意的是14．scarevt。使恐惧，惊吓scareodoingsth。恐吓某人做某事scaresb.away/off把某人吓跑bescaredtodeath吓得要死bescaredtodosth。/ofdoingsth。害怕做某事15．shockv．(使)震惊;震动n．休克;打击；震惊beshockedby/at.。.对……感到震惊beshockedtodo...因做……而震惊16．suspectvt.怀疑；认为n．被怀疑者；嫌疑犯suspectsb。of（doing)sth。怀疑某人(做）某事suspectthat..。怀疑……17．sympathyn．同情(心）;赞同;支持withsympathy同情地outofsympathy出于同情18．terrifyvt.使恐怖，恐吓terrifyodoing。.。吓唬某人做……beterrifiedof害怕；吓唬beterrifiedat/with对……感到恐惧19．upsetadj。心烦意乱的；不安的,不快的vt.使不安；使心烦；打乱；扰乱vi.打翻；碰倒Itupsetssb.todo。.。因做……使某人感到心烦/不安Itupsetssb。that。。。让某人心烦的是……20．light短语inthelightof考虑到；鉴于bringsth.tolight披露；暴露cometolight为人所知；暴露throwlighton使……真相大白makelightof轻视Ⅰ。单句语法填空1．Whilestillatprimaryschool，Rowanhadalreadyshown(admire）actingtalent。2．Localbusinesseswerescaredpayingprotectionmoney.3．The(annoy)thingabouttheschemeisthatit'sconfusing.4．Hewasgettingboreddoingthesamethingeveryday.5．（delight)atyourability，I'llgoonworkingwithyou.6．Thereportadvocatedthatallbuildings(fit）withsmokedetectors.7．IlookedprideatwhatIhadachieved。8．Thisdiscoverywillthrowlighttheproblem.9．isapitythatyoucan’tcometotheparty。10．Shegotintorealpanicwhenshethoughtshe’dlosttheticket.11．Hislastpaintingsareperhapsthemost(puzzle)，whichevenpuzzlealltheartists.12．Thepolicesuspectedhimhavingtakenthemoney。13．Itupsethimnobodyhadbotheredtotellhimaboutit。14．Istillfindit(terrify）tofindmyselfsurroundedbylargenumbersofhorses。15．Toour(satisfy)，hegotthefirstprizeinthecompetition。Ⅱ。根据要求完成句子1．Theyadvocatethattheyshouldreduceairpollution。①(改为简单句）②(用it作形式主语改写）2．他发现他们没有等他而感到十分烦恼。（一句多译）①（annoyance）②(改为what主语从句)3．Hewasboredwiththatboringspeechandleftthelecturehall。（用形容词短语作状语改写）4．她为能很好地完成一项工作而感到自豪。（一句多译)①(beproudof)②(takepridein)③(beproudtodosth）④(beproudthat.。.）5．Isuspectedthathetoldalie.(改为简单句）(一)阅读理解WhenIwassmallandmygrandmotherdied,Icouldn’tunderstandwhyIhadnotears.Butthatnightwhenmydadtriedtocheermeup，mylaughturnedintocrying.Soitcameasnosurprisetolearnthatresearchersbelievecryingandlaughingarecontrolledbythesamepartofthebrain。Justaslaughinghasmanyhealthadvantages,scientistsarediscoveringthatsodoescrying.Whateverittakesforustoreducepressureisimportanttoouremotionalhealth，andcryingseemstoworkwell。Onestudyfoundthat85percentofwomenand73percentofmenreportfeelingbetteraftercrying。Besides，tearsattracthelpfromotherpeople。Researchersagreethatwhenwecry，peoplearoundusbecomekinderandfriendlierandtheyaremorereadytoprovidesupportandcomfort.Tearsalsoenableustounderstandouremotionsbetter;sometimeswedon’tevenknowwe’reverysaduntilwecry.Welearnaboutouremotionsthroughcrying，andthenwecandealwiththem.Justascryingcanbehealthy,notcrying—holdingbacktearsofanger，painorsuffering—canbebadforphysicalhealth。Studieshaveshownthattoomuchcontrolofemotionscanleadtohighbloodpressure，heartproblemsandsomeotherillnesses。Ifyouhaveahealthproblem，doctorswillcertainlynotaskyoutocry。Butwhenyoufeellikecrying，don’tfightit.It'sanatural，healthyandemotionalresponse。1．Whydidn’ttheauthorcrywhenhergrandmotherdied?A．Becauseherfatherdidnotwanthertofeeltoosad.B．Becauseshedidnotlovehergrandmother。C．Becauseshewastooshytocryatthattime.D．Theauthordoesn’tgivetheexplanation.2．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.A．therearetwowaystokeephealthyB．emotionalhealthhasacloserelationshiptophysicalhealthC．cryinghasmanyhealthdisadvantagesD．cryingdoesmoregoodtohealththanlaughing3．Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？A．Cryingisthebestwaytogethelpfromothers。B．Fightingbacktearsmaycausesomehealthproblems.C．Wewillneverknowourdeepfeelingsunlesswecry。D．Wemustcryifwewanttoreducepressure.4．Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．WhyWeCryB．HowtoKeepHealthyC．PowerofTearsD．NewScientificDiscovery

(二）七选五Lifecanbesobusythesedays.It'stimethatyouallshouldadmitthatyouneedhelpinorganizingyourlife。Herearesometipsthatwillhelpyou。Writeeverythingdownanddon’trelyonyourmemory.5Ifyouwanttorememberthings，puttheminwriting,orinadigitalnotebook.Keepingyourto­dolistsandotherinformationwrittensomewhereallowsyoutolookbackatthemanytime，evenwhenyou’vehityourheadandforgottenyourownname.6Trythisexperiment:beforebuyingonething，throwoutsomethingoldorsomethingyoudon’tuseanymore。Or，ifyou’reareallyterriblepackrat，justthrowoutoneoldthingadayuntilyoucan’tfindanymoreitemstothrow。Recycleanddonate.Isyourclosetfullofunopenedbagsandclothesthatstillhavetheirtagsonthem？Isyourbookshelffullofunreadbooks？Chancesarethatifyouhaven’tread,worn，orusedthem，thenyou’reprobablynotgoingtousethematall。7Createdaily，weeklyandmonthlytimetablesforcleaning.Organizeyourcleaningtimetables。8Distributetasksevenly，forexample，dishwashingcouldbedonedailywhilevacuumingcouldbedoneweeklyandcleaningwindowsdonemonthly.Whicheverofthesetasksyoudecidetodo，rememberthatyoucan'tcompletelyorganizeyourlifeinonego。9Justdecidetoorganizenow,andthentakebabysteps.Soonenough,youwillbemakingahabitofit。A．Practiceputtingthingsawayimmediately.B．Throwonethingbeforebuyingsomething.C．It’salongandnever。endingprocess，sobepatient。D．GivethemtoacharityorsellthemontheInternet。E．It'sextremelyexhaustingtocleaneverythingallatonce.F．Tokeepupwithtasks，youneedtoworkwithyourfamily。G．Weallagreemostofushaveatoughtimerememberingthings。步骤一快速浏览七个选项,初步确定位置通常有四个位置：标题、句首、句中、句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。有时有的答案表述上就是错误的，可以直接从备选项中排除，以降低难度。步骤二快速浏览文章,确定文章体裁一般为说明文或议论文。(1)说明文：常采用总——分——总的结构形式.第一段介绍要说明的主题,下面几段多是从不同的角度来说明问题，最后总结，各段之间多是平行关系，经常运用举例说明的写作手法。（2)议论文:先抛出议题，然后从正反两个方面进行讨论，最后得出结论。步骤三分析篇章结构，找出主题句(1）分析整篇文章的段落层次。说明文和议论文每段的第一句多是主题句，所选句子必须和该段主题一致。（2)分析段落内部层次。要真正体会句间关系，把握作者思路，从语序上去发现断续点,理清层次。步骤四寻找句中衔接标志词文章的行文需要通过一定的衔接手段来实现,文章的衔接手段有：重复使用某一词语或子范畴的词语，使用同义语表达，用总称指代具体事物或用具体事物指代整体，使用代词避免重复等.步骤五比对相似项七选五备选答案中有两个多余的选项，会对文章中两个空白处的选择构成干扰，要特别细致地比对相似选项，方法和解答阅读理解时区分相似选项一样.步骤六检查答案是否合理将所选答案放回空白处,通读全文,检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性并合乎逻辑,写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切。(三)完形填空Ifeltverydepressedtheotherday.Theweatherhadbeendarkandrainy,andIjustdidn’tfeelso10.AsIwassittingatmydesk，I11itwasthebirthdayofadearlong。timefriend—asingle，middle­agedwomanwhohaddevotedthepast30yearstonursingandlovingher12。Knowingthatshedidn’thavefamilyintown，I13togiveheracall。Sureenough,shewasonhershift，14toworklateintotheevening,andwouldn’thave15ofabirthdaythisyear。Asalways，though，she16cheerfulandwashappythatI17。AfterIhungup，Icouldn't18thefeelingthatshewouldreallyappreciatealittleattentiononherspecialday。19feelingalittledepressedmyself，Itriedtoputitoutofmymind，butasthedaypassed，Icouldn’tshakethethought。I20gavein，andsetofftothehospitalwithacard,acheesecake，andsomeballoonsthatevening.Myfriend’sgratefulsmileandjoyfulsurprise21methatI’ddonetherightthing，andtheywereagenerous22forthelittleeffortithadtaken.WhenIgothome，IrealizedthatnotonlyhadIcheeredupa23friendonherbirthday，butmyownnegativefeelingshadalsodisappeared.Makingherdayhad24myown！Isn’tthatthewayitis25wetakethetimeandmakethe26todosomethingforsomeoneelse?It’sjustlikethesaying,“Lovingkindnessistwiceblessed;itblesseshimwhogives，andhimwho27。”Cheeringuppeopleontheirbirthdaysisn’ttheonlythingwecandotomaketheirday.Lifeconstantlypresentsuswith28totakeanextrastepordoakinddeedthatwillmakeadifferenceto29.Andthewonderfulthingisthataswedo，itchangesthingsforthebetterforustoo.10．A.special B．nervousC．positive D．scared11．A。explained B．rememberedC．complained D．informed12．A。family B．workC．training D．school13．A。continued B．agreedC．refused D．decided14．A。prepared B．surprisedC．disappointed D．bored15．A.many B．littleC．few D．much16．A。looked B．grewC．found D．sounded17．A。admitted B．succeededC．called D．apologized18．A。shake B．experienceC．imagine D．understand19．A。Almost B．EvenC．Still D．Never20．A。finally B．luckilyC．unhappily D．hardly21．A。convinced B．advisedC．promised D．reminded22．A。response B．rewardC．contribution D．share23．A.careless B．weakC．curious D．lonely24．A。troubled B．takenC．made D．wasted25．A。where B．whyC．how D．when26．A。effort B．suggestionC．money D．call27．A.tries B．expectsC．receives D．cares28．A。dreams B．opportunitiesC．choices D．regrets29．A.something B．someoneC．everyone D．everything

答案解析话题词汇梳理与对应训练Ⅰ.1。o3。annoying4。with5。Delighted6．(should）befitted7.with8.on9.It10.a11．puzzling12.of13。that14。terrifying15.satisfactionⅡ.1.①Theyadvocatereducingairpollution。②Itisadvocatedthattheyshouldreduceairpollution。2．①Tohisannoyance，hediscoveredthattheyhadn’twaitedforhim.②Whatannoyedhimwasthathediscoveredthattheyhadn’twaitedforhim.3．Boredwiththatboringspeech，heleftthelecturehall.4．①Sheisproudofdoingajobwell.②Shetakesprideindoingajobwell.③Sheisproudtobeabletodoajobwell.④Sheisproudthatsheisabletodoajobwell。5．Isuspectedhimoftellingalie。话题语篇训练（一)语篇解读有些研究者认为哭和笑是由大脑的同一部分控制的，就像笑对身体有好处，哭也对身体有益,哭可以缓解压力，减轻痛苦,而抑制哭会使人们患高血压、心脏病等疾病。1．D［推理判断题。文章第一段讲了作者的奶奶去世，但是作者并没有哭,作者也没有给出没哭的原因。故选D。]2．B[推理判断题。根据文章最后两段可知,情感上的健康和身体健康有很大的关系。故选B。]3．B［细节理解题.根据文章最后一段中的“...notcrying—holdingbacktearsofanger，painorsuffering—canbebadforphysicalhealth.Studieshaveshownthattoomuchcontrolofemotionscanleadtohighbloodpressure，heartproblemsandsomeotherillnesses.”可知，抑制哭会引发一些健康问题。故选B.]4．C［标题归纳题。这篇文章主要讲了眼泪的重要性.故选C。］（二）5。G6。B7。D8。E9。C(三)语篇解读作者讲述了在自己心情不好的一天给一个从事护士职业的朋友过生日而得到的感悟:生活总是