备考2025届高考英语一轮复习基础自测第一部分过透教材Unit1Laughoutloud外研版选择性必修第一册

Unit1Laughoutloud基础默写Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形1.moodn.心情2.essentialadj.极其重要的，必不行少的3.deservev.应得，应受到4.shaven.&v.刮脸，刮胡子5.fellown.男人；家伙6.conceptn.概念，观念7.spotn.地点，处所8.crueladj.残忍的9.whisperv.悄声说，低语10.complicatedadj.难处理的；难懂的Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变1.amusev.逗笑；（供应）消遣，（使）消遣→amusementn.消遣，消遣→amusingadj.逗人笑的；好笑的→amusedadj.被逗乐的，觉得好笑的2.entertainv.使欢乐→entertainmentn.消遣；款待；消遣活动→entertainingadj.好玩的，使人欢乐的3.examinev.检查→examinationn.检查；考试4.advertisev.做广告→advertisementn.广告5.employv.雇用→employern.雇用者，雇主→employeen.雇员→employmentn.雇用；就业→unemploymentn.失业6.impressv.使钦佩，使留下深刻印象→impressionn.印象→impressiveadj.令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的→impressedadj.（对……）钦佩，仰慕，有深刻的好印象7.famen.名声，名誉→famousadj.闻名的，出名的8.remarkn.言论；看法，评论v.谈论；评论，说起→remarkableadj.非凡的；显著的；引人注目的→remarkablyadv.不寻常地；引人注目地9.interactv.沟通；相互影响；相互作用→interactionn.沟通→interactiveadj.相互影响的；交互式的，人机对话的；互动的10.concludev.结束，终止；推断出→conclusionn.结论11.composev.作（曲）→composern.作曲家→compositionn.作曲；创作，作品Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意1.circusn.马戏团2.curlyadj.卷曲的3.anklen.脚踝4.clownn.小丑5.grinv.露齿而笑，咧着嘴笑6.linguistn.语言学家7.wittyadj.说话风趣的；妙趣横生的8.emotiveadj.使心情激烈的9.brandn.品牌，牌子10.roarv.哄笑，大笑Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配1.inpain在苦痛中2.cheerup（使）兴奋起来，（使）振作起来3.moreoftenthannot往往；通常4.workcloselywith与……亲密合作5.dothetrick奏效，达到预期效果6.telloff斥责，责骂7.throwlighton对……作进一步说明；使……更简洁理解8.hurryaway匆忙离开9.fallbehind不能按时完成（工作）10.longface愁眉苦脸11.crackasmile笑了起来12.putsb.onthespot使某人尴尬13.roarwithlaughter大笑Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用1.Anxiousparentsdowhattheycantocomfortnervousandcryingchildren.（不定式表目的）焦虑的父母尽其所能劝慰惊惶和哭泣的孩子。2.InthemiddleofthisparticularsceneIspotasmallgirlwhoseankleistwiceitsnormalsize.（倍数表达法）在这个特别场景的中间，我发觉一个小女孩，她的脚踝是正常的两倍大。3.Wehavetobeverysensitiveandworkcloselywiththedoctorsandnurses，whokeepusupdatedoneachpatient.（keep＋宾语＋宾补）我们不得不特别敏感，并与医生和护士亲密合作，他们让我们了解每个病人的最新状况。4.Withthislittlejoke，Linwasabletomakepeoplelaugh，whilegentlytellingoffthepresident.（whiledoing）用这个小笑话，林（语堂）能让人们哈哈大笑，同时也委婉地表达了对校长的不满。5.BothTwainandLinunderstoodthathumourisn’tjustaboutlaughter，butisawayoflifeandatoolthatcanbeusedtoilluminatetheworld.（notjust...but...）（马克·）吐和顺林（语堂）都明白，幽默不仅仅是欢乐，而且是一种生活方式，一种可以用来照亮世界的工具。语境自测Ⅰ.单词拼法（用本单元词汇）1.Blamedforthefailuretoaccomplishthetask，Tomwasinnomoodfortheconcerttonight.2.Facingsomanychallenges，Ikeepwhisperingtomyselfthetwosimplewords"Beyourself".3.Promotingtheconservationofenergyandreducingcarbonfootprintsareessentialpartsofbuildingecologicalcivilization.4.Agoodadvertisement，towhichpeopleattachpositivemeanings，cancontributetothesalesofaproduct.5.Animalloverssuggestmorenaturereservesshouldbebuilt，fortheythinkthoserareanimalsandplantsplayavitalroleintheecosystemanddeservetobeprotected.6.MrHenrichlikedtogrowouthismustacheandbeardduringthewinterandshaveitofflaterinthespring.7.Inmyopinion，collegestudentsshouldhaveacorrectconceptofconsumption.Theyshouldpurchasethingsaccordingtotheirowneconomiclevelsandactualneeds.8.It’scruelofthemantohavethehorseworkingalldaylong.Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Thehostmadesimpleremarksontheprizewinner’sremarkableachievements.（remark）2.Afterwatchingthisfilm，webothconcludedthatithadanattractiveplotbutaboringlypredictableconclusion.（conclude）3.Foramusement，wewenttoseeacomedyyesterday.Theamusingmovementsofthetwocomediansamusedeverybodypresent.（amuse）4.Thechildreninthemountainvillagehavenoentertainment，sotheirteachersoftentellentertainingstoriestoentertainthemafterclass.（entertain）5.Inordertoimprovetheemploymentsituation，theemployerdecidedtoemploymoreskilledworkersandshehopedtohaveatalkwithheremployeesbeforetheycametowork.（employ）6.MyfirstimpressionofMrsSmithwasfavourable.Iwasimpressedbyherwideknowledge，andallmyfriendsthoughtshewasreallyimpressivetoo.（impress）Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子fallbehind cheersb.up workcloselywithinpain putsb.onthespot throwlighton1.WheneverIfeltfrustratedinmylife，Jolinwouldtrytocheermeupandwantmetobearinmindthateverycloudhasasilverlining.2.IwasputonthespotwhenKennywantedmetotakecareofhisdogforafewdays.Idon’tlikedogs.3.ThegovernmentistothrowlightonthenewpolicyaimedathelpingtheunemployedonTVtomorrow.4.Withthegoalofneverlettingastudentfallbehindinschooling，theteacheroftenworksovertimedespitesufferingfromillness.5.Mykneeswereinpainandmylegsweretrembling，reachingthepointwhereIcouldn’tmovethematall.6.Manyyearsago，theU.S.governmentworkedcloselywithHollywoodonfilmsthatwouldboostpublicmorale（士气）duringwartime.Ⅳ.句式仿写1.这次金融危机之后，家庭成员们也倾向于尽力帮助彼此和他们的社区。（不定式表目的）Afterthefinancialcrisisfamilymembersalsotendtodowhatevertheycantohelpeachotherandtheircommunities.2.占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，大熊猫国家公园是我国首批国家公园之一。（倍数表达法）CoveringanareaaboutthreetimesthesizeofYellowstoneNationalPark，theGPNP（GiantPandaNationalPark）isoneofthefirstnationalparksinourcountry.3.经理答应随时通知我们生意的进展状况。（keep＋宾语＋宾补）Themanagerpromisedtokeepusinformedofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.4.在一个寒冷的夜晚，萨姆骑着自行车回家时，遇到了一位独自由街上徘徊的愁容满面的老妇人。（whiledoing）Whileridinghisbike