高中英语必修三单词及语言点总结

XX必修三单词及语言点总结

单词总结

Unit1Festivalsarundtherid

Exerise1据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子1---Duneedre

il?

---N,thans,there'spinthefridge

2She'ssherselfttrtIseeight

3Nthingshi,he'salasplaining（抱怨）

4ufetdeathsuddenlshutingutbear

Iahifrhissuessinbusiness

6Theudge（判定）bthfinalists（决赛者）equalpints?Thesebsare

（最喜欢的东西）fine

8hristasDaisa（宗教的）festival

9Iade（道歉）andleftearl

10I（原谅）herIngag

Exerise2根据句意，用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空（注意有多余选项）

havene'sriginas,d（n）har（t）,leadt,havefunith,aitfr,setff,setn,ae...f,

derate...ith,taeplae,Ifrardt,plaatrin,intheshapef,beprudf

lHeeansbsainghathethins

2Thisisunderstandingaarbeteenthetuntries

3Sausedtbeaspaurnalist

4TheSpringFestivalinhinaanativittdriveffthe"Nian",aild

beast

Dn'te;Kntafl

6Heendedtheletterith"seeingusn”

7Theparentstheirhild'ssuess

8hattieareuplanningttrr?

9FatherbughtahristastreeluredlightsaeeaglOehavenever

disveredhatbeteentheuplethatdallnit2Healtheating

Exerise1据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子lDn^ttaese

eexerisehenuhaveaughtaId

2Hegaveintandpenedtheletteraddressedthislassate3Tuld

neveratbeingrng

4DidLuhensheuldetseee?

I'vehadthebfagdeduatin

6Beausethedidn/treahanagreeent,thehadtaea（折中）deisin

7Heulddnthingbutstandand（惊讶）

8Thesubethasalreadbeenfull（研究）

9DaLangis（受欢迎的）angtheuth

lOHdrgen（结合）ithxgentfrater

Exerise2根据句意，用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空（注意有多余选项）

earnne'sliving,areabut,arefr,afterall,abveall,taeparin,taethepartf,

suess,avid,Ingbefre,befreIng,feelfit,prvide

lHe'sbeenillfreesanddesn/tfrret

2Shebsinginginanightlub

3HeasextreelangresterdaandsaidheuldntebaButhereturned

tda______________

4Hanuntriesillbethegaes?

HeHaletinthepla

61uststppedlingtrunningvertheatinthestreet

7Heasn/tasateaherbeauseflaingfexperiene8Thatsadthing

hadhappened

9AIItheantheirhildren

lOThefireithaarsineIredhere

Unit3TheillinPundBan-Nte

Exerise1据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子ISheisan

iatressindernties

2Afterthreehursfaitingfrthetrain,urpfinallenttend3Thefans

sithexiteenthenthesathestar

4SheseesgbutanItrusther?

Hehasagdsensefh,sstfthestudentsliehislass

6Hisillness（是..的解释）hisabsene

71nlfundit（偶然地）

8Heas（妒忌）T'ssuess

9uantellfrher（夕卜表）thatshehasbeenill

lODgsarent（允许）inthebuilding

Exerise2根据句意，用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空（注意有多余选项）

areabut,arrut,dith,dealith,prise,betn,stareat,I,inrages,auntf,tbehnest,

nt...until

lHetnhatIsaidandfailed

2TellehatuurselveslastSunda

3Hespendsallhisnehrses

4Dn'tIateinsuha;Idn'tliebeing

Theprgraadeinesterda'snfereneillsn

6ushuldn/tnsiderTprthughheis

71dn'tthinshehathappenstherhildren

8,Idn'tthinehaveahanefinning

9enreillebeabletiprvethesituatin

101an't,butIilldbest

Unit4Astrn:thesienefthestars

Exerise1据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子1A

issientifistudfthesun,n,stars,planets,et

2hristianzBuddhistandHinduaretheainrintherld3The

averdinnerasarandfriendl

4Thefirereinhishand

Theneshesarundthetnasnttrue

6lt'sa（谜）tehthedidn'thsehi

7eustareabutfurther（进展）

8Asaparent,ushuldnt（鼓励）badhabitsinahild9TheEP

__________（出版）eel

lOThefrethatattratsbetsinspaetardseahther,andntheearthpullsthetards

theenterftheplanetisailed（重力）

Exerise2根据句意，用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空（注意有多余选项）

lessen,disslve,dependn,prevent...（fr...）,la,nthat,nearth,ntheearth,ntie,in

tie,surfae,graduall

1u'vefinishedurher,uangandplaftballthavearest2I/vephnedu

severaltieshatareuding?

3NthingnearthaneIvingher

4Dubestinurareer,u'llsueed

uustntInlatthefthings

6Salteasilinater

7TheIdanhistsnsfrfdandIthing

8Theu（杜鹃）itseggsintherbird/snest

9Afterhardring,theiprvedthethings

10Thepainalreadaftertaingtheediinellnitanada-

Z/TheTrueNrth”

Exerise1据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子lhinaisinAsia,

nefthesevenntheearth

2Thehuseassbhighalls

3lnthsedas,thersusualltthebabiesbtellingstriesfIfrghsts

4hina'sfrerPrie,ZhuRngistressedtheneedfrequalitandfairnessin

theridattheEarthSuit

eustaesurethateverneisablettaepartintheneridetdevelptherid

suessfull

6Theuldn'taittstptadirethe（风暴）narrivingthepar7K

（极其，非常）srrfrthedela

8eustreahthe（港口）befresunsetinasefthebadeather9Heisging

t（竞赛，比赛）againsthisIdrivalinthesendrund

lONthavingseeneahtherfrages,thefunditdiffiulttae（交谈）

Exerise2根据句意，用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空（注意有多余选项）

flint,figureut,dellin,bereadt,spend,taezatdan,atnn,as/sfaras,asellas,

insize,atleast

lHegrsflersvegetables,sheansaveuhnetbufrthearet

2Thestarted,hpingtarrivebefre10:00a

3ffersfhelpthehelesspeplebeausefthetsunai

4Ianseethatisipssible

Ian'thuhthehlidaillstbefreitends

6huseisthesaeashers

7Sheabesi,butshe'sreliable（可靠的）

8l'vegthanged,sIstartratantie

9TaetrubleturexainatindespiteuaregdatitrntlOAIthughhe

isaan,hetuhtienIthes

参考答案：

Unit1

Exerise1:

1plent2starving3satisfies4frightenedadire

6aarded7favrites8religius9aplgies10frgave

Exerise2:

1nhar2ledt3intheshapef4hasitsriginasplaatrin

6Ling/Lfrardt7are/ereprudf8setff9deratedith

10tplae

Unit2

Exerise1:

1energeti2urisit3adit4entinbenefit

6balaned7nder8researh9ppular10bines

Exerise2:

1feelfit2earns/earnedne'sliving3afterall4taingpartin

taes/1thepartf6avid7asuess8Ingbefre

9areabut10prvided

Unit3

Exerise1:

1inredible2patiene3sreaed4genuinehur

6auntsfr7baident8ealus9appearane10peritted

Exerise2:

1auntf2didith3bettingn4staredatbearriedut

6inrags7aresabut8Tbehnest9Ntuntil10prise

Unit4:

Exerise1:

1Astrn2religins3atsphere4expldedspread

6ster7develpents8enurage9ispublished10gravit

Exerise2:

1Nthat2nearth3prevent...fr4intiesurfae

6disslves7depends/dependedn8las/laid9graduall10as...lesseningUnit:

Exerise1:

1ntinents2surrunded3terrified4inisterreate

6sener7extreel8harbr9pete10nversatin

Exerise2:

1asellas2atdan3fledint4As/Sfarasfigureut

6insize7atleast8areadt9dellin10spends

语言点总结

Unit1

rdusage

1)starve

A)tauseapersnrananialtsuffersevereltdiefrhunger

illinsfpeplestarvedtdeathduringthear

TheladisstarvingherselftringtIseeight

B)bestarvedf/starvefr:Ingfr,beingreatneedf

ThehelesshildrenerestarvingfrIve

Thepatientsarestarvedfediine

［同根词］starvatinn

2)satisf

Nthingsatisfieshi,heisalasplaining

Hetriedtfindsethingtsatisfhishunger

Hesatisfiedethatheuldditell

［同根词］satisfatinn

satisfatrad令人满意的,良好的

satisfingad使人满意的，令人满足的

satisfiedad满意的，满足的

3)har

A)ndaage,inur

dhartsb=harsb

B)vausehartsb/sth

Theeventdidntharhisreputatin

Ithasn/tharedeatall

4)aard

A)奖，奖品，奖金

Sheshedustheathletisaardsshehadn

Hishrseasgiventhehighestaardatthesh

B)授予，给予，奖给，赏给，判给(aardsthtsb)

Heasaardedthefirstprizefrbeingthebestsinger

ThegidedalasaardedtrSithfrhisfineshfvegetables

)adire

A)adiresb/sthfrsth:regardsb/sthithrespet,pleasurezsatisfatin,etTheadired

urgarden

Iadirehifrhissuessinbusiness

B)expressadiratinfsb/sth

Aren'tugingtadirenehuse?

［同根词］adirern

6)aplgise(aplgize):expresssrr,asfrafaultrausingpain,sasrruustaplgisetur

teaherfrbeingsrude

Iaplgizefrbreaingurglasses

［同根词］apign

为做某事而向某人道歉

aplgizetsbfrdingsth

sasrrtsbfrdingsth

aeanaplgtsbfrdingsth

fferanaplgtsbfrdingsth

ffersbanaplgfrdingsth

Usefulexpressins:

1taeplae:thappen

hendidtheirquarreltaeplae?

urshlsprtseetilltaeplaenextFrida

2inerf/1theerfsb:servingtreindpeplefsb,espasatributeTheuseuasbuilt

inerfthefaussientist

Thenuentasbuiltinerfthelittleher

PepleriteanvingpesinerfPreierZhu

3dressup

a)tearne'sbestIthes

Dn'tbthertdressup-easuare

b)dresssbupinsth/assb/sth:putnfandress,et

hildrenIvedressingup

4Ifrardt:hpefr,lngfr,expet(usuithpleasure)

Ialingfrardtseeinguagain

Thedaeledfrardtaeatlast

daandnight/nightandda/alldaandallnight

Ithinfhetndaandnight

Thebeastsandthebirdsquarreledalldaandallnight

6asthugh/asif:iththeappearanef;apparentl

HeIsasthughheereill

Thebehavedasthughnthinghadhappened

7havefunithsb玩得开心

PepleIvetgettgetherteat,drinandhavefunitheahther

8turnup

a)arrive,aene'sappearane

uarealasturninguplatefreverthing

Hehasn'tturnedupsfar

b)findrbefund

Theissingpenturnedup,bren,underthedes

)inreasethefre,strength,ludnessetfsthbusingntrls

Pleaseturnupthefire

9eepne'srd守信用，履行诺言

Shesaidsheuldbethereatseven'I,andhethughtsheuldeepherrd10hid

ne'sbreath屏息

Thegirlheldherbreathatthesightfthesnae

Heasntgingthidhisbreathfrhertaplgise

10plaatri诈骗,开玩笑

Ifthearentgivenanthing,thehildrenightplaatri

ThenaughtbIvesplaingtrisnthers

Unit2

rdusage：

1diet

a)asrtfdusualleaten(bapersn,unit,et);srtffdhihapersnisliited,eg,fredial

reasns

Trihadietisntgdfru

Thedtrputhernadiet

b)restrit(neselfzsb)berestried

Shebeaesfatthatshehadtdietherself

dtrisdietingeverstritl

2balane

a)vtnsiderrpare;tausetbefequaleightJprtanerinfluenet...HInganu

balaneurselfnneft?

Besurethattheineandexpenditurebalane

b)n天平，秤，平衡状态，均衡状态

3glare:11inanangra;tshineithastrnglight

Thedidn/tfight,butstdthereglaringatneanther

Thesunglaresutftheblues

4researh

a)n研究，调查，探究

Hisresearhhavebeensuessful

Researhrersareexaingtheprbles

b)vaeresearhesintaprble,et

researhint

benefit

a)nadvantage;prfit,help

Didugetuhbenefitfrurhlida?

Thebasn/tfuhbenefitte

b)vdgdt

Thenerailaillbenefitpeplehere

Theseaairillbenefitu

6lie

a)aeastateentthatnenstbeuntrue(lied,lied,ling)

Heliedte

Heisling

b)卧，躺(la,lainJing)

Dn'tlieinbedallrning

Helanthegrasseningthesunshine

7bine:intgether,pssesatthesaetie

ean'talasbinerithpleasure

Usefulexpressins

1betiredf：对......厌烦，对......厌倦

Iatiredflivingabrad

Thebistiredfeggs

2thraa:Isebflishnessrneglet

Iusthavethraathetheatretietsbaident

Hethreaathehanefagdb

3getaaith:ntbepunishedfrsth;stealsthandesapeithit

Heuldn/thavengHuigettingaaithtellingpeplelies

Thegtaaithdaagingthear

ThievesrbbedthebanandgtaaithaItfne

4getridf/beridf:bee/befreef

eeregladtberidfurverats

Theseshesarediffiulttgetridf

earnne'sliving:

6beinbet:thestatefing

Kindebtattheent,buthpetbeutfdebthenIgetpaid

Iainurdebt,hn

Unit3

rdusage

1bet

a)vris(ne)naraernsethereventfhihtheresultisdubtful

Idn'tenbetting

Shebete$20thatIuldn/tbeabletgiveupsing

b)vbeertainabutsth

Ibetitillbefinetrr

)narrangeenttrisne

Theadeabetnthehitehrse

d)vpinin,preditin

betisthatthehavegtheldupinthetraffi

2perit

a)vgiveperissinfrsth;all

peritn/pm

peritsbtdsth

peritdingsth

edn'tperitsingintheffie

Peritetexplainit

b）nxx,通行证

Hetutaperitthunthentheplieanasedhhehuntdeer

3stare:vIatsb/sthitheesidepeninfixedgaze

Itisrudetstare

Theallstaredinaazeent

4ealus:adfeelingrshingIveraffetin

Heasealusfhersuess

agtanieb—arasealusfhi

srea

a）尖声喊出，喊出,（指风，机器等）发出大而尖的声音

Shesreaedutateinanger

Thehurrianesreaedutside

b）nludshrillpieringrrnise

asreafpain

asreafexiteent

Usefulexpressins

1aeabet:打赌

Haveueveradeabetithafriend?

2gahead:bearriedut;taeplae

Grightahead

Despitethebadeather,theurneillgahead

Thebuildingfthenebridgeillgaheadasplanned

3baident:asaresultfhanerishap

Inlfunditbaident

4auntfr:betheexplanatinfsth,explainausefsth

Hisillnessauntedfrhisabsene

Pleaseauntfrudispgraefulndut

tbehnest:老实说

ell,tbehnest,Ihavenne

Tbehnest,sheisverbeautiful

6inrags:衣衫漏褴

TheIdanisinrags

7getinttruble:ausetrublefrneself

Evenanexperienedliberangetinttruble

Unit4

rdusage

1)explde

a)Causestht)burstithaludnise;blup

henthebilerexplded,anpepleereinured

Thefirerexpldedinhishand

b)(ffeeling)burstutsuddenl

Atlasthisangerexplded

(fpeple)shsuddenl,vilentetin

Heexpldedithrage

2)spread

a)extendedinsize,area,et

Thefrestspreadsasfarastheriver

b)(ausestht)beereidelnnjeltrsuffered

Thediseaseisspreadingfast

)extendthesurfaearea,idthrlengthfsthbunfldingrunrllingitPleasespreada

Ithnthetable

3)disappint

a)failtberdsthasgdasashpedfrrdesiredrexpetedbsb

Dn'tdisappintebbeinglateagain

b)prevent(hpe,planet)frbeingrealit

Itdisappintshisexpetatin

(常用结构)bedisappintedat/abutsth

bedisappintedtdsth

bedisappintedthat-lause

(同根词)disappintent

4)fre

a)ninfluenezphsialstrengthrper,vilentstrengthrper

Heveraehisbadhabitsbsheerfrefill

Thesldiersttheprisnersaabfre

b)vpel,blige,usephsialstrengthtvesth

Thethieffredherthandverthene

Hefredhisathrughard

Usefulexpressins

l)intie

a)ntlate;earlenugh

eereintiefrthetrain

eereintietaththetrain

b)snerrlater;afterthepassingfanindefiniteperidftie

uilllearnhtditintie

2)prevent...fr....:preventsbfrdingsth

Nthinganpreventusfrging

Badeatherpreventedefrstarting

3)dependn/upn:取决于，依靠，信赖，

hildrendependedntheirparentsfrfdandIthing

Gdhealthdependsupngdfd,exerise,andgettingenughsleep

4)heerup:taefrt,beehapp

HeheeredupatnehenIprisedthelphi

)nthat:beausefthefat

Nthatuentinit,Idreebertheinident

Nthatuhaveadeistaes,ushuldbepunished

6)breaut:

a)(vilentevents)startsddentl

Firebreutduringthenight

bjesapefraplaebusingfre

Severalprisnersbreutfthehail

Unitanada-"TheTrueNrth”

rdusage

lsurrundv:extendnallsidesf;enirle

egTreessurrundurhuse

Thepliesurrundedthethiefo

Theallsurrundsurshl

2extreeladv:taverhighdegree

egThat'sextreelinteresting

egtnextreelell

Iaextreelsrr

3ithinprep:ntrethan

egShereturnedithinanhur

Ifudn'thearanthingithinthreedas,phneagain

Thefinishedthehuseithinhalfaear

Helivesithinfiveinutes'al

4slightladv:taslightdegree

egThepatientisslightlbettertda

Inherslightl

Shespeededupslightl

Ifeelslightlilltda

distanen:separatininspaertie[][U][(+t/fr/beteen)]

egItisaIngdistanefrNertHngng

Thedistanebeteenthetplaesistentileters

hatisthedistanetGuangzhu?

词组inthedistane:在远处

Thesaafehusesinthedistane

Thereislightinthedistane

6.ealthad:rih

egHeastheeldestsnfaealthfail

Itisaealthitintheuntr

Heisaealthan

7dann:thefirstglipseflightintherning

egThedansherearebeautiful

该词通常构成词组atdan

eustgetupatdan

Thetaethebatuteverdaatdan

Thesenerisbeautifulatdan

8dntnadvrad:inthebusinessenterfaitratn

egTheentdntntdseshpping

Itisadntnit

9flvi:tvefreel

egTheriverThaesflsinttheNrthSea

Theriverflsrapidl

Afterthenertthepeplefledutfthehall

Thebldfledut

10.brder

a)n:uterarea

egTheirhuseisnthebrderftheriver

Thepiednthebrderfthelae

Herhanderhiefhasahitebrder

b)n:bundarfuntr

egTheerenearthebrderbeteenFraneandGeran

Itisabrderit

Theillasfrurpassprtatthebrder

11terrif:aesenefeelterrified

egHeasterrifiedfbeingleftalneinther

uterrifi