新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题通关必测热点话题三倡导降生活

热点话题三提倡健康生活Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2024·山东省聊城市高考一模]Whenitcomestomakinglunchfortheirkids,momsanddadshaveusualfavorites.ForsomeparentsintheUS,thosefavoritesarepeanutbutterandjellysandwiches—alsoknownasPB&Js.Fruitlikeapplesandbananasarealsopopular.Butonemotherhasanunusualgo­toingredientforherchildren'slunches.JennyMollenusesfunny­lookingcandyeyes.Shehaslearnedthatherchildrenwilleatanyhealthyfoodifithasedibleeyeballsattached.The“eyeballs”arereallypiecesofcandy.Herchildrenlaughwhiletheyeathealthyfoodslikebellpeppers,kiwis,ordates.Mollensayscandy“eyes”makelunchmorefun.“Honestly,firstofall,justbuyyourselfsomecandygooglyeyes.Theyaretried­and­true，”shesaid.Sheadmitsthat“youlosesomethingnutritionally”bygivingchildrencandy.Butshethinksthatgettingchildrentoeathealthyfoodbyputtingcandyonitisworthit.Mollen'slunchtricksbringtogetherfoodandcraft.Sheusestricksbecausehertwosonshatetoeatdifferentkindsoffoods.So,shedecoratestheirfoodtoresembleanimalsoreventheirfavoritePokémoncharacters.Shemakesedible“bugs”madefromdates,pretzelsticksforthelegs,and,ofcourse,candy“eyes”.ShealsousesleftoverChinesefoodtomakepandabearsfromriceandseaweed.Mollensaysherlunchprojectsareeasytodo.Andhersonsthinktheyhavewonabigprizeattheirmiddaymeal.Mollensaysmakingfun­looking,artfullunchesforherchildrenhelpseaseherguiltassheisaworkingmom.Herartfullunchesareherwayofremindingherchildrenthatsheisthinkingofthem.Mollensaysshealsowantstoteachthemhealthyeatinghabits.Shesaysthatbygettingkidstoeatvegetablesatayoungage,theywillgrowuptoeathealthyfoodslaterinlife.Shealsosaysitisagoodwaytogetchildrentotryfoodsfromothercultures.Iftheyneedtobe“tricked”sometimes,thatisokay.1．What'sthepurposeofMollen'slunchprojects?A．Tomakeherchildren'sday.B．Toremindpeopletosavefood.C．Topersuadeotherparentstofollowsuit.D．Toensureherchildren'shealthydiet.2．WhatistypicalofMollen'slunch?A．Itcontainsallkindsoffood.B．Itiscomprisedofcandy.C．Itcombinesartandnutrition.D．ItisfullofChinesestyles.3．HowhaveMollen'slunchprojectsaffectedherchildren?A．Theyhavetakentotheirfun­lookinglunches.B．Theyhavebroadentheirknowledgeoffood.C．Theyhavebondedwiththeirfavoriteanimals.D．Theyhaveswepttovictoryinthemealcompetitions.4．Whatarethelasttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?A．Mollen'splansforcookinglunches.B．ThebenefitsofMollen'slunchtricks.C．Mollen'sexpectationsofherchildren.D．ThecultureelementsinMollen'slunch.B[2024·山东省试验中学高三一模]Weallknoweatingultra­processedfoodsthatmakeourliveseasier—suchassauces,andfrozenpizza—isn'tgoodforourhealth.Studieshavefoundtheycanraiseourriskofobesity,heartproblems,diabetesandcancer.Theymayevenshortenourlives.Now,anewstudyhasrevealedeatingmoreultra­processedfoodsmaycontributetooverallcognitivedecline,includingthebrainexecutivefunctioning—theabilitytoprocessinformationandmakedecisions.“Whileinneedoffurtherstudy,thenewresultsarequitecompellingandemphasizethecriticalroleforpropernutritioninpreservingandpromotingbrainhealthandreducingriskforbraindiseases，”saidTanzi,professoratHarvardMedicalSchool.Hewasnotinvolvedinthestudybuthesaidinhisbook,“They,are,veryhighinsugar,saltandfat,promotingsystemicinflammation,perhapsthemostmajorthreattohealthyaging.Meanwhile,sincetheyareconvenientandquick,theyalsoreplacefiberfoodsimportantformaintainingthehealthandbalanceofbacteriainyourgut，”headded,“whichisparticularlyimportantforbrainhealthandreducingriskofage­relatedbraindiseaseslikeAlzheimer”．Thestudy,presentedatthe2024Alzheimer'sAssociationInternationalConference,followedover10，000Braziliansfor10years.“InBrazil,ultra­processedfoodsmakeup25%to30%oftotalcalorieintake.WehaveMcDonald'sandBurgerKing.ItisnotverydifferentfrommanyotherWesterncountries，”saidcoauthorDr.Suemoto.Ultra­processedfoodsaredefinedas“industrialformulationsoffoodsubstancescontaininglittleornowholefoodsandtypicallyincludeflavorings,coloringsandotherchemicaladditives”accordingtothestudy.“Peopleconsumingover20%ofdailycaloriesfromprocessedfoodshada28%fasterdeclineinglobalcognitionanda25%fasterdeclineinexecutivefunctioningcomparedtopeoplewhonot，”saidstudycoauthorNatalia.Thoseinthestudywhoatethemostultra­processedfoodswere“morelikelytobeyounger,women,white,hadhighereducationandincomes,andweremorelikelytohaveneversmoked，”thestudyfound.“Peopleneedtoknowtheyshouldcookmore，”Suemotosaid.“Andit'sworthitbecauseyou'regoingtoprotectyourheartandguardyourbrain，”sheadded.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“compelling”meaninParagraph2?A．Convincing.B．Surprising.C．Suspicious.D．Invaluable.6．Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A．WhoevernevercooksissuretodevelopAlzheimer.B．Ultra­processedfoodsonlyaffectyourexecutivefunction.C．TanziisthefirsttofindtheproblemwithUltra­processedfoods.D．Brazilians'calorieintakeisnotdifferentfrommostwesterners.7．Whoislikelytoeatmoreultra­processedfoods?A．Anoldbeggar.B．Aheavysmoker.C．Ayoungprofessor.D．Alow­incomeman.8．What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Ultra­processedfoodscanharmyourhealth.B．FiberfoodscanreducetheriskofAlzheimer.C．Fiberfoodsmaymaintainthebalanceofbacteria.D．Ultra­processedfoodswillleadtocognitivedecline.[答题区]题号12345678答案Ⅱ.七选五Gettingolderinvolveschangesinallrealmsoflife,fromthephysicaltothemental,tothesocial,emotional,sexual,andmore.Ideally,you'llhavealreadybeenpracticinghealthyhabitsthroughoutyourlife.Butevenifyouhaven't,it'snevertoolatetostarttakingactivestepstomaintainandevenimproveyourhealth.Adoptingevenafewofthehabitswillstartyouontherighttrack.__1__AccordingtoMedlinePlus,exercisingregularlycanimproveyourbalance,helpkeepyoumobile,improveyourmoodbyreducingfeelingsofanxietyanddepression,andcontributetobettercognitivefunctioning.__2__Anyexerciseatallisbetterthannone.CDCrecommends150minutesofmoderate­intensityaerobicactivityeachweek;youcanfurtherbreakthisdowninto30activeminutesadayforfivedaysaweek.Onearticlefoundthatparticipantswhoreportedhigherlevelsofsocialactivityweremorelikelytoexperiencemorepositivemoods,fewernegativefeelings,andhigherlevelsofphysicalactivity.Ifyoudon'tcurrentlyhaveanactivesociallife,lookforopportunitiestoreconnectwitholdfriendsormakenewones.__3__Regularcheckupswithyourdoctorareopportunitiestocatchproblemsearlyandtreatthembeforetheybecomebiggerproblems.Ifyouareexperiencingmemoryormobilityissues,orhavebeenrecentlyhospitalized,youmaywanttoscheduleanappointmentwithgeriatricians(老年病学专家).__4__Followinganinitialconsultation,theycanhelpyoucreateacareplantailoredtoyourneeds.Itmayseemlikeano­brainer,butitbearsrepeatingthatyoushouldalwaystakeanymedicationprescribedtoyouexactlyasdirectedbyyourdoctor.However,it'salsoworthdoingaperiodicmedicationreviewwithyourprimarycaredoctortodiscusswhetherallofyourprescriptionsarestillnecessary.__5__A．It'salsoanimportantpartofmanagingsomechronicdiseases.B．Theyspecializeinthecareandtreatmentofolderpeople.C．Keepinmindthatyourpharmacistisanotherresourceforinformation.D．Seekoutlike­mindedothersthatcorrespondstoaninterestofyours.E．Keepingphysicallyactivecanhelpreducemanyoftheeffectsofaging.F．Feelingconstantlyexhaustedordepressedisnotnormalatanyage.G．It'simportanttoknowwhat'snormalforyourbodyasyouage.[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________Ⅲ.语法填空[2024·浙江省绍兴市高三二模]EatingChinesefoodcanbebeneficialforyourhealth.Chinesedishesareoftenpackedwithvegetables,leanproteins,andhealthygrainslikericeandnoodles,which__1__(make)themagreatsourceofvitaminsnutrients,andotheressential__2__(mineral).Chinesefoodisalso__3__(relative)inexpensive,makingitagreatoptionforeaters.Manydishescanbeeasilycustomizedtomeetdietaryrestrictionsorpreferences,andtakeoutoptionsmakeiteasy__4__(enjoy)adeliciousmealwithoutspendingmuchtimeinthekitchen.Chinesefoodisoftenthoughtofasasingletypeofcuisine,__5__thereareactuallymanydifferentregionalvariations.Cantonesecuisine__6__(characterize)bylightandflavorfuldishesthatoftencontainseafoodwhileSzechuandishesareknown__7__theirspicy(辛辣的)flavorings.Hunancuisineistypically__8__(heavy)thanothers,incorporatingingredientslikechiliesandgarlic.Inconclusion,eatingChinesefoodcanbeanutritiousandeconomicwaytogetavarietyofflavorsandtexturesonyourplate.Withalittlebitofresearchandknowledge,youcanenjoyallthedeliciousflavorsofChinesecuisinein__9__healthyandsafeway.Sodon'tbeafraidtoexploretheworldofChinesefoodanddiscoverallthe__10__(wonder)tastesithastooffer![答题区]1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10．________热点话题三提倡健康生活Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述一位妈妈为了使孩子吃到养分均衡的午餐，变着花样为孩子们打算午餐的故事。1．答案与解析：D推理推断题。依据第四段中“Sheadmitsthat‘youlosesomethingnutritionally’bygivingchildrencandy.Butshethinksthatgettingchildrentoeathealthyfoodbyputtingcandyonitisworthit.”可知莫伦的午餐项目的目的是确保孩子们的健康饮食。makeone'sday“令某人快乐”；followsuit“效仿”。故选D。2．答案与解析：C微小环节理解题。依据第五段“Mollen'slunchtricksbringtogetherfoodandcraft.Sheusestricksbecausehertwosonshatetoeatdifferentkindsoffoods.So,shedecoratestheirfoodtoresembleanimalsoreventheirfavoritePokémoncharacters.”可知莫伦午餐的特点是“艺术与养分相结合”。故选C。3．答案与解析：A微小环节理解题。依据第六段其次句“Andhersonsthinktheyhavewonabigprizeattheirmiddaymeal.”，本句运用暗语的修辞手法，她的儿子吃到妈妈做的午餐认为就像中奖一样，表现出对午餐的期盼和宠爱。taketo“宠爱上”；bondwith“与……建立联系”；sweettovictory“大获全胜”。故选A。4．答案与解析：B主旨大意题。依据倒数其次段“Mollensaysmakingfun­looking,artfullunchesforherchildrenhelpseaseherguiltassheisaworkingmom.”以及最终一段“Shesaysthatbygettingkidstoeatvegetablesatayoungage,theywillgrowuptoeathealthyfoodslaterinlife.”可知最终两段主要是讲解并描述莫伦的花样午餐对她自己及孩子的好处。故选B。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。一项新的探讨表明，吃更多的超加工食品可能会导致整体认知实力下降，包括大脑执行功能——处理信息和做出确定的实力。文章说明白探讨开展的过程、发觉以及人们对此探讨的看法。5．答案与解析：A词句揣测题。依据画线词上文“Whileinneedoffurtherstudy”以及后文“andemphasizethecriticalroleforpropernutritioninpreservingandpromotingbrainhealthandreducingriskforbraindiseases”可知，虽然还须要进一步的探讨，但新的探讨结果相当令人信服，并强调了适当的养分在疼惜和促进大脑健康、降低大脑疾病风险方面的关键作用。故画线词意思是“令人信服的”。6．答案与解析：D微小环节理解题。依据第三段“InBrazil,ultra­processedfoodsmakeup25%to30%oftotalcalorieintake.WehaveMcDonald'sandBurgerKing.ItisnotverydifferentfrommanyotherWesterncountries”可知，巴西人的卡路里摄入量与大多数西方人没有什么不同。7．答案与解析：C推理推断题。依据倒数其次段“Thoseinthestudywhoatethemostultra­processedfoodswere‘morelikelytobeyounger,women,white,hadhighereducationandincomes,andweremorelikelytohaveneversmoked，’thestudyfound.”可知，一位年轻的教授可能会吃更多的超加工食品。8．答案与解析：D主旨大意题。依据第一段“Now,anewstudyhasrevealedeatingmoreultra­processedfoodsmaycontributetooverallcognitivedecline,includingthebrainexecutivefunctioning—theabilitytoprocessinformationandmakedecisions.”结合文章说明白探讨开展的过程、发觉以及人们对此探讨的看法。可知，这篇文章的主旨是超加工食品会导致认知实力下降。Ⅱ.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。随着年龄的增大，我们该如何保持健康、华蜜的生活状态。第一段提出话题，后面四段提出详细的方法和建议。1．答案与解析：E分析设空，位于段首，应是本段的中心句，依据后文“AccordingtoMedlinePlus,exercisingregularlycanimproveyourbalance,helpkeepyoumobile,improveyourmoodbyreducingfeelingsofanxietyanddepression,andcontributetobettercognitivefunctioning.”可知，本段主要讲解并描述了熬炼身体来削减很多苍老的影响，故选E。2．答案与解析：A依据前文“AccordingtoMedlinePlus,exercisingregularlycanimproveyourbalance,helpkeepyoumobile,improveyourmoodbyreducingfeelingsofanxietyanddepression,andcontributetobettercognitivefunctioning.”可知，此处是讲解并描述熬炼身体的好处，A项中的it代指熬炼身体，在讲解并描述熬炼身体的好处。3．答案与解析：D分析设空，位于段尾，是对本段的总结。本段主要讲解并描述，通过主动的社交来削减很多苍老的影响，所以D项“Seekoutlike­mindedothersthatcorrespondstoaninterestofyours.”是对前文的总结。4．答案与解析：B依据前文“Ifyouareexperiencingmemoryormobilityissues,orhavebeenrecentlyhospitalized,youmaywanttoscheduleanappointmentwithgeriatricians(老年病学专家).”以及后文“Followinganinitialconsultation,theycanhelpyoucreateacareplantailoredtoyourne