2023-2024学年河北省保定市部分高中(1+3)高一下学期4月期中考试英语试题（含听力）（教师版）

2023-2024学年河北省保定市部分高中(1+3)高一下学期4月期中考试英语试题第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWheretoEatinKualaLumpurGreatrestaurantsinKualaLumpurofferagenuineglobaldiningexperience.Whetheryouarelookingtoenjoyheartycomfortfoodorsomelocaldelicacies,thecity’sdiningscenesatisfiesallcomers.Mum’sPlaceNothingbringsmorecomfortthanmom’scooking.Withrecipesinspiredbytheowners’mother,thisrestaurantbringsyouNyonyadishesthataretrulyMalaysian.LocatedinthedistrictofDamansaraPerdana,Mum’sPlaceisaneighbourhoodrestaurantwithitsmaincustomersfromresidentsnearby.Someofthebestdishesincludecencarufish,devilcurrychickenandbeefrendang.CantaloupeLocatedabout20minutesfromdowntownMalacca,itisahome-basedeaterywithabout10tablesmannedbyfouroperators.Unlikemostrestaurants,foodisself-servicehere,withdishesplacedoncateringpansforcustomerstochoosefrom.ItservestraditionalMalaysiandisheswithdistinctChineseinfluences.Youwillfindricedumplingsandchickenrendangamongtheofferings.Ithastwobranchesinthecity.Theirdishesselloutfast,soit’dbebesttoheadtherebeforelunchtime.YumYumRestaurantSituatedinthebeautifulShangri-LaHotelYumYumRestaurantisamongthelocals’manyfavouritespotstodineat.ItoffersaninterestingNyonyaandThaifoodwithChineseinfluencesthatmakethemstandout.Theclassicdishesincludesambalpetaiprawns,assamfishheadandYumYumegg.Itcangetcrowdedhere,soit’dbebesttoheadthereearlyorcallaheadforreservations.TroikaSkyDiningOfferingfinedining,theimpressiveTroikaSkyDiningundoubtedlystandsoutfromthepack.Setonthe23rdfloorofTowerBofTheTroika,itgoeswithoutsayingthatthecloud-skimmingviewsherearesomethingelseentirely.Thefoodiswhathelpeditstandout.Itservesaward-winningFrench,Italian,Greek,andSpanishfoodandadventurousmenuofhigh-endpizzasandpasta.21.WhatdoMum’sPlaceandYumYumRestauranthaveincommon?A.Theyarebasedinhotels. B.TheyserveNyonyadishes.C.Theyneedpriorreservations. D.Theyofferbreathtakingviews.22.Whichrestaurantserveswesternfood?A.Mum’sPlace. B.Cantaloupe.C.YumYumRestaurant. D.TroikaSkyDining.23.What’sspecialaboutCantaloupe?A.Itisabuffetrestaurant. B.Itserveshard-to-finddishes.C.IthasbranchesthroughoutAsia. D.Itopensforlunchearlierthanothers.【答案】21.B22.D23.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了吉隆坡的四家各具特色的餐馆。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Mum’sPlace部分的“Nothingbringsmorecomfortthanmom’scooking.Withrecipesinspiredbytheowners’mother,thisrestaurantbringsyouNyonyadishesthataretrulyMalaysian.(没有什么比妈妈做的菜更让人舒服的了。这家餐厅的食谱灵感来自老板的母亲，为您带来真正的马来西亚娘惹菜。)”以及YumYumRestaurant部分的“SituatedinthebeautifulShangri-LaHotel,YumYumRestaurantisamongthelocals’manyfavouritespotstodineat.ItoffersaninterestingNyonyaandThaifoodwithChineseinfluencesthatmakethemstandout.(坐落在美丽的香格里拉大酒店，YumYum餐厅是当地人最喜欢的用餐地点之一。它提供有趣的娘惹菜和泰国菜，受到中国的影响，使它们脱颖而出。)”可知Mum’sPlaceandYumYumRestaurant的共同之处在于这两家餐厅都提供娘惹菜。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章TroikaSkyDining部分的“Itservesaward-winningFrench,Italian,Greek,andSpanishfoodandadventurousmenuofhigh-endpizzasandpasta.(它提供一流的法国，意大利，希腊，和西班牙的食物和冒险菜单的高端披萨和意大利面。)”可知TroikaSkyDining提供西方食物。故选D项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Cantaloupe部分的“Unlikemostrestaurants,foodisself-servicehere,withdishesplacedoncateringpansforcustomerstochoosefrom.(与大多数餐馆不同的是，这里的食物是自助的，盘子里的菜供顾客选择。)”可知Cantaloupe的特殊之处在于它是一家自助餐厅。故选A项。BMydaughterhasanewapponherphonethatcanbrightenupoldphotographs.Sheusedittomakecopiesofpicturesfrommyoldphotoalbumslookbetter,andemailedthembacktome.TherewerepicturesofMom,Dad,mybrothers,meandmyfirstdog,Duke.Lookingatthembroughtbacksomanylovingandhappymemories.Ievenputoneonmycomputerasmynewscreensaver.Itisapictureofmesittinginmyfavoritechair,nexttoabookcasefullofoldbooks.IamwearingmyspecialsweatshirtandhuggingDuke.Thereisabigsmileonmyface.Itwashowlspentalotofmywinterafternoonsasaboy,huggingDukeandreadingoldbooks.Itisstrangethattheboystilllivesinsideme50yearslater.Istilllovecomfortablechairs,warmstoves,sweatshirts,huggingdogsandreadingbooksoncold,winterdays.Yet,whenIlookinthemirrornow,allIseearethinningandgrayinghair,agespotsandlotsofwrinkles.Theonlythingthathasn’tcompletelychangedinthatreflectionismyeyes.Theyarehidingbehindglassesnow.Theyaresetalittledeeperinmyeyesockets(眼窝).Onlytheinnocenceinthemhasbeenreplacedwithwisdom.Buttheystillhavethatsamejoyfulness.Lookingatthelittleboysmilingatmefromthecomputerscreenandthat56-year-oldmanlookingbackatmeinthemirrorcanbeabitconfusingattimes.Theyseemsodifferent.Still,theyarebothme.Itisoneofthosethingswehavetodealwithbeingeternal(永久的)soulslivinginsidetemporarybodies.Perhapsthebestthingwecandoistopaylessattentiontothosereflectionsinthemirrorandmoretothereflectionsofourlives.WeareallheretoreflectbacklovetoeveryonehereonEarth.Andwhenwedo,weremainbothjoyfulandforeveryoung.24.Whatdidtheauthor’sdaughterdowithhernewapponherphone?A.Shebrighteneduphisoldpictures. B.Sheputseveralpicturesintohisemails.C.Shesearchedforascreensaverforhim. D.Shecreatedasceneabouthischildhood.25.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorasaboy?A.Heoftenfeltlonely. B.Helovedreadingbooks.C.Hewasforcedtostudy. D.Hewasquitetroublesome.26.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromparagraph3?A.Hishobbieshavechangedalot. B.Heisannoyedabouthislooks.C.Timeleavesfewmarksonhim. D.Heisahappyandmatureman.27.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?A.Agingisunavoidableforeveryone. B.Ahappychildhoodisveryimportant.C.Lovingotherscanbringushappiness. D.Weshouldtakegoodcareofourselves.【答案】24A25.B26.D27.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者的女儿把作者的旧照翻新了，作者将50年前的照片与现在的自己相对比，发出了一些感慨。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Mydaughterhasanewapponherphonethatcanbrightenupoldphotographs.Sheusedittomakecopiesofpicturesfrommyoldphotoalbumslookbetter,andemailedthembacktome.(我女儿的手机上有一个新的应用程序，可以使旧照片变亮。她用它把我旧相册里的照片复制得更好看，然后用电子邮件发给我)”可知，作者的女儿把他的旧照片翻新了。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Itwashowlspentalotofmywinterafternoonsasaboy,huggingDukeandreadingoldbooks.(我小时候，冬天的很多下午都是在这里度过的，我抱着杜克，读着旧书)”及第三段“Itisstrangethattheboystilllivesinsideme50yearslater.Istilllovecomfortablechairs,warmstoves,sweatshirts,huggingdogsandreadingbooksoncold,winterdays.(奇怪的是，50年后那个男孩还活在我体内。我仍然喜欢舒适的椅子，温暖的火炉，运动衫，拥抱狗狗，在寒冷的冬天读书)”可知，作者小时候很喜欢读书。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Onlytheinnocenceinthemhasbeenreplacedwithwisdom.Buttheystillhavethatsamejoyfulness.(只有他们的天真被智慧所取代。但他们仍然有同样的快乐)”可推知，作者充满智慧且快乐，是个成熟快乐的人。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“WeareallheretoreflectbacklovetoeveryonehereonEarth.Andwhenwedo,weremainbothjoyfulandforeveryoung.(我们在这里都是为了向地球上的每一个人反映爱。当我们这样做的时候，我们既快乐又永远年轻)”可推知，作者希望传递的信息是：关爱别人是永葆青春与快乐的秘诀。故选C。CIfyouthinkthatrunningmarathonswillhelpyoulivealongandhealthylife,newresearchmaycomeasashock.Accordingtoarecentscientificstudy,peoplewhodoaverystrenuousworkoutareaslikelytodieaspeoplewhodonoexerciseatall.ScientistsinDenmarkhavebeenstudyingover1,000joggersandnon-joggersfor12years.Thedeathratesfromthesamplegroupindicatethatpeoplewhojogatamoderatepacetwoorthreetimesaweekforlessthantwoandahalfhoursintotalareleastlikelytodie.Thebestspeedtojogatwasfoundtobeabout5milesperhour.Theresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewhojogmorethanthreetimesaweekorathigherspeedsofover7mphdieatthesamerateasnon-joggers.Thescientiststhinkthatthisisbecausestrenuousexercisecausesstructuralchangestotheheartandarteries(动脉).Overtime,thiscancauseseriousinjuries.PeterSchnohr,aresearcherinCopenhagen,said,“Ifyourgoalistodecreasetheriskofdeathandimprovelifeexpectancy,joggingafewtimesaweekatamoderatepaceisagoodstrategy.Anythingmoreisjustunnecessary,anditmaybeharmful.”TheimplicationsofthisarethatmoderateformsofexercisesuchasTaiChi,yogaandbriskwalkingmaybebetterforusthan“ironman”events,triathlonsandlong-distancerunningandcycling.AccordingtoJacobLouisMarott,anotherresearcherinvolvedinthestudy,“Youdon’tactuallyhavetodothatmuchtohaveagoodimpactonyourhealth.Andperhapsyoushouldn’tactuallydotoomuch.”28.Theunderlinedword“strenuous”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto“______”.A.hard B.regular C.practical D.little29.TheauthorpresentssomefiguresinParagraph2to______.A.suggestgivingupjogging B.showrisksofdoingsportsC.providesupportiveevidence D.introducetheresearchprocess30.Whichmightbeagoodformofexerciseaccordingtothepassage?A.Joggingforanhoureveryday. B.Briskwalkingforhalfanhoureveryday.C.Cyclingatahighspeed. D.Doingyogaonceamonth.31.Accordingtothescientists,whyistoomuchexerciseharmful?A.Itmayinjuretheheartandarteries. B.Itcanmakethebodytiredout.C.Itwillbringmuchpressure. D.Itconsumestoomuchenergy.【答案】28.A29.C30.B31.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍一项科学研究，进行剧烈运动的人和根本不运动的人一样有可能死亡。【28题详解】词句猜测题。第二段中“Theresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewhojogmorethanthreetimesaweekorathigherspeedsofover7mphdieatthesamerateasnon-joggers.(研究表明，每周慢跑超过三次或速度超过每小时7英里的人与不慢跑的人死亡率相同。)”说明超额的、过于费力的运动和不运动一样有害健康，从而推知划线词句“Accordingtoarecentscientificstudy,peoplewhodoaverystrenuousworkoutareaslikelytodieaspeoplewhodonoexerciseatall.(根据最近的一项科学研究，进行strenuous运动的人和根本不运动的人一样有可能死亡。)”其中划线部分意思是“费力的，耗费体力的”。故选A项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Thebestspeedtojogatwasfoundtobeabout5milesperhour.Theresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewhojogmorethanthreetimesaweekorathigherspeedsofover7mphdieatthesamerateasnon-joggers.(研究发现，慢跑的最佳速度约为每小时5英里。研究表明，每周慢跑超过三次或速度超过每小时7英里的人与不慢跑的人死亡率相同。)”可知，作者提供的数字说明超负荷运动和不运动的人死亡率相同，是为研究提供支持性证据的。故选C项。【30题详解】推理判断题。最后一段中“TheimplicationsofthisarethatmoderateformsofexercisesuchasTaiChi,yogaandbriskwalkingmaybebetterforusthan‘ironman’events,triathlonsandlong-distancerunningandcycling.(这意味着，适度的运动，如太极拳、瑜伽和快走，可能比‘铁人’项目、铁人三项、长跑和骑自行车对我们更好。)”可知，每天快走半小时可能是一种好的锻炼方式。故选B项。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thescientiststhinkthatthisisbecausestrenuousexercisecausesstructuralchangestotheheartandarteries(动脉).Overtime,thiscancauseseriousinjuries.(科学家们认为，这是因为剧烈运动导致心脏和动脉的结构变化。久而久之，这会造成严重的伤害。)”可知，过多的运动可能会损伤心脏和动脉，所以有害健康。故选A项。DSupposeyoucomeacrosstwodoctors.Oneishandsomewhiletheotherlooksplain.Whowouldyoutrustwithyoursurgery?Mostpeoplewouldprobablywanttogettreatedbythehandsomeone.Andmostpeoplearelikelytobewrongaboutthat.Whenyoulookatthesun,yousometimesseeitclearly.Butsometimesyou’llseeitshiningwaybiggerthanitsactualshape.Thatcircleoflightcalledahalomakesitlookbigger.Thiseffect,knownasthehaloeffect,alsohappenswhenaperson,product,orcompanyshineslikethesun.Thenwedon’tseethemclearlyandassociateallsortsofunrelatedqualitiestothem.ThehaloeffectwasoncestudiedbythepsychologistEdwardThorndike,whoaskedflightcommanderstoevaluatetheirpilotsinvariousdistinctaspectssuchasphysicalappearance,intelligence,andleadership.Hefoundthatthepilotswhogothighscoresfortheirphysicalappearance,alsogotratedhighonintelligenceandleadershipskills—alinkthatseemedwrong.Itappearsthatthecommanderswereunabletoevaluatespecificqualitiesindependentlyofothers.Theythoughtoftheirpilotsinbroadterms,either“good”or“bad”,andallowedthisgeneralfeelingtoinfluencethespecificqualitiestheycreditedtotheirpilots.Somepilotsprofitedfromtheirhalo.Thehaloeffectalsoexplainswhysometeachersgivebetter-lookingstudentshighergrades.Onestudylookedatthegradesof4,500pupils,whoweresortedbyvolunteersintothreegroups:below-average,average,andabove-averagelooking.Theresearchersthencomparedstudents’gradesbetweenclassestakeninconventionalclassroomswiththosetakenonlinewheretherewasnoface-to-faceinteraction.Theresearchersfoundthatstudentswhowereratedasgood-lookingearnedsignificantlylowergradesinonlinecoursescomparedtoconventionalclassrooms.Sincethephysicalappearanceofgood-lookingpeopleseemstonaturallymakethemalsoappearintelligent,strong,andtrustworthy,hereisonegoodrule.Ifyoumeetwithanaccidentandhavetochoosebetweentwoequallyqualifieddoctors,ignoretheirhaloandchoosethelesshandsomeone.Hemighthaveworkedtwiceashardtogainthesamereputationandislikelybetterathisjob.32.Whatisthepurposeofthesecondparagraph?A.Toexploreanaturalwonder.B.Tospreadscientificknowledge.C.Toexplainapsychologicaltendency.D.Tointerpretsocialrulesattheworkplace.33.HowdidthecommanderstendtoevaluatetheirpilotsinThorndike’sstudy?AInageneralway. B.Withcommonsense.C.Fromaspecificaspect. D.Byanobjectivecriterion.34.Whatdoesthe4,500-pupilstudyfindaboutbetter-lookingstudents?A.Theywerefairlytreatedbytheirteachers.B.Theywerelessattentiveinonlinecourses.C.Theyprobablyhadnaturallearningabilities.D.Theywereovervaluedinconventionalclasses.35.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthehaloeffect?A.Itrelievesappearanceanxiety.B.Itleadstoinaccuratejudgments.C.Itcausestrustcrisisamongpeople.D.Itintensifiesworkplacecompetition.【答案】32.C33.A34.D35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了光环效应的表现和影响。【32题详解】推理判断题。由文章第二段中“Whenyoulookatthesun,yousometimesseeitclearly.Butsometimesyou’llseeitshiningwaybiggerthanitsactualshape.Thatcircleoflightcalledahalomakesitlookbigger.Thiseffect,knownasthehaloeffect,alsohappenswhenaperson,product,orcompanyshineslikethesun.Thenwedon’tseethemclearlyandassociateallsortsofunrelatedqualitiestothem.(当你看太阳的时候，你有时会看得很清楚。但有时你会看到它比实际形状大得多。被称为光晕的光圈使它看起来更大。这种效应被称为光环效应，当一个人、产品或公司像太阳一样发光时也会发生。然后我们就看不清它们，把各种不相关的品质和它们联系在一起。)”可知，第二段的目的是解释一种心理倾向，即光环效应。故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。由文章第三段中“Hefoundthatthepilotswhogothighscoresfortheirphysicalappearance,alsogotratedhighonintelligenceandleadershipskills-alinkthatseemedwrong.Itappearsthatthecommanderswereunabletoevaluatespecificqualitiesindependentlyofothers.Theythoughtoftheirpilotsinbroadterms,either“good”or“bad”,andallowedthisgeneralfeelingtoinfluencethespecificqualitiestheycreditedtotheirpilots.Somepilotsprofitedfromtheirhalo.(他发现，那些在外貌上得分高的飞行员，在智力和领导能力上也得分高——这种联系似乎是错误的。看来指挥官们无法独立于他人来评价具体的品质。他们从广义上看待飞行员，要么“好”，要么“坏”，并让这种总体感觉影响他们认为飞行员具有的具体品质。一些飞行员从他们的光环中获利。)”可知，指挥官们倾向于用总体感觉来评估他们的飞行员。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。由文章第四段中“Theresearchersfoundthatstudentswhowereratedasgood-lookingearnedsignificantlylowergradesinonlinecoursescomparedtoconventionalclassrooms.(研究人员发现，与传统课堂相比，被评为长得好看的学生在网络课程上的成绩明显较低。)”可知，长相更好的学生在传统课堂被高估了。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。由文章第二段中“Thiseffect,knownasthehaloeffect,alsohappenswhenaperson,product,orcompanyshineslikethesun.Thenwedon’tseethemclearlyandassociateallsortsofunrelatedqualitiestothem.(这种效应被称为光环效应，当一个人、产品或公司像太阳一样发光时也会发生。然后我们就看不清它们，把各种不相关的品质和它们联系在一起。)”和第四段中“Theresearchersfoundthatstudentswhowereratedasgood-lookingearnedsignificantlylowergradesinonlinecoursescomparedtoconventionalclassrooms.(研究人员发现，与传统课堂相比，被评为长得好看的学生在网络课程上的成绩明显较低。)”可知，光环效应会导致不准确的判断。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。HowtoMakeYourClothesLastLongerWehavetothrowoutsomeclothesthatwelovejustbecausewe’venottakengoodcareofthem.Fourtoptipscanhelpyoumakeyourclotheslastlonger.____36____●Reducethetimesyouwashyourclothes.Washingyourclotheslessdoesn’tmeanwearingthesameT-shirttoraweek.Youcanwearclotheslikejeansandjumpersatleastthreetimesbeforewashing.Theexception,ofcourse,isclotheswornforthegym.Besides,ifyoudon’twearclothesnexttoyourskin,airthemafterwearing.____37____Iftheyseemfine,youcanwearthemanotherday.●Wash,ourclothesinsideout.____38____Asthemachinespins(旋转)theclothesaround,theymusteachother.Turningyourclothesinsideoutreduceswearontheoutsidesurfaceofyourclothes:Thiscanhelpkeepthemfromdamage.●Airyourclothesdryifpossible.Dryingyourclothesonalineisgoodforbothyourclothesandheenvironment.____39____Whenpossible,justusethedryeratalowtemperature.●____40____Ratherthanthrowsomethingoutbecauseofasmallholeortear.Knowinghowtouseaneedleandthread(线)andafewbasicrepairingtechniquescanbefriendlytoyourclothesandyourpocket.Iftheworkisbeyondyourskills,youcanfindrepairplacesnearbyyourhouses.A.Hangyourjumpersontheclothesline.B.Fixingyourclothesisawisealternative.C.Useanapptofindplacesforclothesrepair.D.Simplycheckyourclothesforanyspotsormarks.E.Yourclothesareusuallybeatenhardduringthewash.F.Inthemeantime,itcanalsoreducetheexpenseoftheelectricity.G.Theycanalsohelpsavebothyourmoneyandourenvironmentdefinitely.【答案】36.G37.D38.E39.F40.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了让衣服更耐穿的四个建议。【36题详解】根据上文“Wehavetothrowoutsomeclothesthatwelovejustbecausewe’venottakengoodcareofthem.Fourtoptipscanhelpyoumakeyourclotheslastlonger.(我们不得不扔掉一些我们喜欢的衣服，只是因为我们没有好好爱护它们。四个小贴士可以让你的衣服更耐穿)”可知，本句承接上文，说明这些建议的好处。故G选项“它们还可以帮助省钱和挽救环境”符合语境，故选G。【37题详解】根据上文“Besides,ifyoudon’twearclothesnexttoyourskin,airthemafterwearing.(此外，如果你不穿贴身的衣服，穿完后晾晒)”以及后文“Iftheyseemfine,youcanwearthemanotherday.(如果看起来不错，你可以改天再穿)”可知，后文提到了看起来不错可以改天再穿，可知本句是在说明衣服看起来有问题的情况。故D选项“简单地检查你的衣服上有没有斑点或痕迹”符合语境，故选D。【38题详解】根据后文“Asthemachinespins(旋转)theclothesaround,theymusteachother.Turningyourclothesinsideoutreduceswearontheoutsidesurfaceofyourclothes:Thiscanhelpkeepthemfromdamage.(当机器旋转衣服时，它们必须互相啮合。把衣服里里外外翻过来可以减少衣服外表面的磨损，这样可以防止衣服损坏)”可知，本句主要说明衣服翻转过来的原因。故E选项“你的衣服通常在洗的时候被拍打得很用力”符合语境，故选E。【39题详解】根据上文“●Airyourclothesdryifpossible.Dryingyourclothesonalineisgoodforbothyourclothesandheenvironment.(如果可能的话，把衣服晾干。用绳子晒衣服对你的衣服和环境都有好处)”可知，本句承接上文，说明用绳子晾衣服的好处。故F选项“同时，还可以降低电费”符合语境，故选F。【40题详解】根据后文“Ratherthanthrowsomethingoutbecauseofasmallholeortear.Knowinghowtouseaneedleandthread(线)andafewbasicrepairingtechniquescanbefriendlytoyourclothesandyourpocket.Iftheworkisbeyondyourskills,youcanfindrepairplacesnearbyyourhouses.(不要因为一个小洞或撕裂就把衣服扔出去。知道如何使用针线和一些基本的修补技术可以对你的衣服和口袋友好。如果工作超出了你的技能范围，你可以在你家附近找修理的地方)”可知，本段的建议是修补衣服，B选项中Fixing对应后文repairing，故B选项“修理你的衣服是一个明智的选择”符合语境，故选B。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Formanypeople,theperfectcareerwouldbeoneinwhichtheydowhattheylovetomakealiving,but___41___,notmanyhaveeithertheluckortheluxurytodoso,given___42___concernsandotherconsiderations.Freelance(自由职业的)digitalcartoonistLianZongboisfully___43___oftherisks,butdecidedtopursuehisdream,anyway.Aftergraduatingin2010,hestartedasajunioranimatorinGuangzhou.Strugglingfor6yearswithchildishwork,hewaslookingtodosomethinghewasreally___44___.Ahugebasketballfangrowingup,andgoodata___45___ofdrawingmethods,Lianhadtheideaof___46___hisinterestsandcareer.Inearly2016,hebegandrawingillustrationsbasedontheNBAandsharedthemonsocialmedia.___47___,hedidn’tgetanyfeedback.___48___hefeltdiscouraged,Lianrefusedtoadmitfailure.InJanuary2017,hereceiveda(n)___49___onhisInstagramaccountthatinvitedhimto____50____hisworksatartshowsintheUS.Lianhappilyacceptedtheoffer,seeingitasa(n)____51____tomorale(士气).Hisbasketballthemedartworksquicklywonhimagrowingnumberofenthusiasts,includingformerNBAsuperstarDwyaneWade.Hischildhoodhobbyhasnowturnedintoa(n)____52____careerthathasgivenLianamorecomfortablelife.Whenaskedifhehasanyadviceforotherswhoalsowanttochangejobsto____53____theirpassions,Liansaid,“Iwouldn’ttellpeopletoabandontheir____54____jobsiftheyarenotready.Rather,I’dtellthemtomakefulluseoftheirsparetimetoexploretheirpassions.Sticktoitandonedayyoureffortwill____55____.”41.A.inreality B.inturn C.inorder D.inplace42.A.political B.religious C.financial D.cultural43.A.ashamed B.afraid C.aware D.fond44.A.for B.into C.within D.against45.A.range B.group C.flash D.block46.A.developing B.combining C.abandoning D.losing47.A.Additionally B.Gradually C.Accordingly D.Initially48.A.When B.If C.While D.Because49.A.message B.complaint C.access D.notice50.A.prove B.assess C.display D.explain51.A.approach B.response C.solution D.boost52.A.promising B.inspiring C.challenging D.discouraging53.A.defeat B.pursue C.raise D.reduce54.A.current B.future C.distant D.past55.A.gooff B.takeoff C.payoff D.kickoff【答案】41.A42.C43.C44.B45.A46.B47.D48.C49.A50.C51.D52.A53.B54.A55.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了漫画家LianZongbo放弃自己工作追逐梦想，从自己喜爱的篮球和绘画中汲取灵感，将这两大兴趣结合起来，开始以NBA为基础绘制漫画，经过努力获得成功的故事。【41题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：对许多人来说，完美的职业是做自己喜欢的事情来谋生，但实际上，考虑到经济和其他方面的考虑，并不是很多人都有这样的运气或奢侈。A.inreality实际上；B.inturn轮流；C.inorder按次序的；D.inplace适当的。根据上文“Formanypeople,theperfectcareerwouldbeoneinwhichtheydowhattheylovetomakealiving”说对许多人来说，完美的职业是做自己喜欢的事情来谋生和常识可知但是事实上并不是所有的职业都是自己喜欢做的事情，故选A。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.political政治的；B.religious宗教的；C.financial财务的；D.cultural文化的。根据上文“notmanyhaveeithertheluckortheluxurytodoso”可知不是所有人都能拥有自己喜欢做的职业和常识可知，最有可能是财务原因，因为大部分工作会考虑到赚钱谋生的问题，故选C。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自由职业的数字漫画家连宗博深知其中的风险，但他还是决定追求自己的梦想。A.ashamed羞耻的；B.afraid害怕的；C.aware意识到的；D.fond喜欢。根据下文“butdecidedtopursuehisdream,anyway”可知上下文是转折关系，所以他是知道自由职业者的风险的，但他还要追求自己的梦想，故选C。【44题详解】考查介词词义辨析和固定搭配。句意：在幼稚的工作中挣扎了6年，他想做一些他真正喜欢的事情。A.for为了；B.into对……感兴趣，喜欢；C.within在……之内；D.against反对。根据上文“butdecidedtopursuehisdream,anyway”可知他想做他喜欢的事情，beinto为固定搭配，意为“对……深感兴趣”，符合句意，故选B。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个从小就非常喜欢篮球的人，他擅长各种绘画方法，他有了把自己的兴趣和职业结合起来的想法。A.range系列；B.group组；C.flash闪现；D.block一块。根据下文“Lianhadtheideaof___6___hisinterestsandcareer.”可知他不但喜欢篮球，还擅长各种绘画方法才会想把二者结合起来，arangeof，意为“一系列，一些”，符合题意，故选A。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.developing发展；B.combining结合；C.abandoning放弃；D.losing失去。根据上文“Ahugebasketballfangrowingup,andgoodata___5___ofdrawingmethods”可知她既是篮球迷，又喜欢画画，所以想将二者结合起来，故选B。【47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，他没有得到任何反馈。A.Additionally此外；B.Gradually逐渐地；C.Accordingly因此；D.Initially最初。根据上文“Inearly2016,hebegandrawingillustrationsbasedontheNBAandsharedthemonsocialmedia.”和下文“___8___hefeltdiscouraged,Lianrefusedtoadmitfailure.”可知他最初的绘画没有什么反响，所以她会感到气馁，故选D。【48题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然他感到气馁，但连拒绝承认失败。A.When当……时候；B.If如果；C.While虽然，尽管；D.Because因为。根据上下文的句意可知是转折关系，应用while连接让步状语从句，故选C。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2017年1月，他在自己的Instagram账户上收到一条消息，邀请他在美国的艺术展上展示自己的作品。A.message消息；B.complaint抱怨；C.access入口；D.notice通知。根据上文“onhisInstagramaccountthatinvitedhimto___10___hisworksatartshowsintheUS”可知是在Instagram账户上收到信息，故选A。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.prove证明是；B.assess评估；C.display展示；D.explain解释。根据下文“hisworksatartshows”可知是要在艺术展上展示作品，故选C。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lian很高兴地接受了这个提议，认为这可以鼓舞士气。A.approach方法；B.response反应；C.solution解决办法；D.boost激励。根据上文可知起初他的画反响不大，现在邀请他去参加艺术展，可知他欣然介绍，所以对他来说是鼓舞，故选D。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他儿时的爱好现在已经变成了一个有前途的职业，给了他更舒适的生活。A.promising有前途的；B.inspiring鼓舞人心的；C.challenging有挑战性的；D.discouraging令人沮丧的。根据上文“Hisbasketballthemedartworksquicklywonhimagrowingnumberofenthusiasts,includingformerNBAsuperstarDwyaneWade.”和下文“thathasgivenLianamorecomfortablelife”可知他的作品受到很多人的欢迎，所以他的爱好变成了一个有前途的职业，让他过上了舒适的生活，故选A。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问及他对那些也想换工作追求梦想的人有什么建议时，Lian说:“如果人们还没有准备好，我不会告诉他们放弃目前的工作。A.defeat击败；B.pursue追逐；C.raise提高；D.reduce减少。根据前文“Freelance(自由职业的)digitalcartoonistLianZongboisfully___3___oftherisks,butdecidedtopursuehisdream,anyway.”可知是pursue的词汇复现，这里是他给同样想要追求梦想的人提供建议，故选B。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.current目前的；B.future未来的；C.distant遥远的；D.past过去的。根据下文“iftheyarenotready”可知他给出的建议是如果他们没有准备好就不要先放弃现在的工作，故选A。【55题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：坚持下去，总有一天你的努力会得到回报的。A.gooff进行，进展；B.takeoff脱掉，起飞；C.payoff取得成功，达到目的；D.kickoff开球。根据上文“Sticktoitandoneday”可知是坚持下去，总有一天会成功的，故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TuYouyouisthefirstChinesewomanscientist___56___(award)theNobelPrize.ShewasbornonDecember30,1930inNingbo,ZhejiangProvince.In1955,shegraduatedfromBeijingMedicalCollegeand___57___(begin)workinginChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciences,wheresheisnowChiefScientist.Attheageof39,shebecametheleaderofaresearchteam___58___(aim)todiscoveratreatmentformalaria.Threeyearslater,theteammanagedtoextractQinghaosufromaChineseherb(草药),whichisvery___59___(effect)infightingmalaria.In1986,afterabout14yearsofefforts,theyobtainedaNewDrugCertificate(新药证书)forQinghaosu,___60___wasissuedbytheMinistryofHealthofChina.Tuhadspentdecadesonscientificresearch___61___(attentive)beforetheinspiringnewscamein2015thatTuYouyouwontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine___62___discoveringanewtreatmentagainstmalaria.“The___63___(discover)ofQinghaosuisagifttomankindfromtraditionalChinesemedicine.Itisthecollectiveachievementoftheresearchteam.Winningtheprizeis___64___greathonorforChina’sscienceandtraditionalChinesemedicine,”TuYouyoutoldXinhua.In2019,TuYouyouwasnominatedforChina’sMedaloftheRepublic.Inmymind,sheisreallythe____65____(great)personthatmakesadifferencetotheworld.【答案】56.tobeawarded57.began58.aiming59.effective60.which61.attentively62.for63.discovery64.a65.greatest【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国女科学家屠呦呦的相关事迹。【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：屠呦呦是首位被授予诺贝尔奖的中国女科学家。分析句子结构，本句的谓语是is，所以空处应用非谓语动词。thefirst+n.+todosth.为固定结构，意为“第一个做某事的……”，其中不定式作后置定语，且根据句意，逻辑主语thefirstChinesewomanscientist和award(授予)之间是动宾关系，所以用不定式的被