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河南省2018年中考英语试卷(含听力音频)一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。1.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Waiterandcustomer.2.Whatmaytheweatherbelikethisweekend?A.Hot B.Warm C.Wet3.Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Onfoot.4.WhendoesthenexttraintoLondonleave?A.At16:00. B.At16:15. C.At16:35.5.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Aweekendplan. B.Aclasscelebration. C.Apersonalhobby.二、听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。6.听下面一段对话,回答问题。(1)Whatdoesthewomanwant?A.Socks B.Gloves. C.Scarves(2)Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopay?A.55dollars B.100dollars C.110dollars7.听下面一段对话,回答问题。(1)Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahotel B.Inashop C.Inarestaurant.(2)Howmanypeoplewillstay?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.8.听下面一段独白,回答问题。(1)WhatisTrevor?A.Aguide. B.Adoctor. C.Apilot.(2)Whydoesthespeakerflysometimes?A.Becausethespeakerlovestravelling. B.Becausesomepatientslivefaraway.C.Becausethespeakerfindsflyingexciting.(3)Howlonghasthespeakerdonethisjob?A.Forfiveyears. B.Fortenyears. C.Forfifteenyears.9.听下面一段对话,回答问题。(1)Whataretheyplanningfor?A.Atrip. B.Aparty. C.Aninterview.(2)Whodoesn'teatchicken?A.Linda. B.Jack. C.John.(3)Whatwillthemandonext?A.Preparethedishes. B.Planthemenu. C.Makeaphonecall.三、听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。10.按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。A.B.C.D.E.四、单项选择11.—Areyougoingto_____footballmatchtonight?—IwishIcould,butI'mmeeting_____VIPfromOklahoma.A.an;an B.an;a C.the;an D.the;a12.Asachild.Iwouldsitforhoursbytheriverdoing_____,simplydaydreaming.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything13.—It'suselesstoregretwhathasbeendone.Don'tmakethosemistakesagain.—Iwon't.That'sa(n)_____.A.order B.decision C.promise D.agreement14.AuntJaneisnow_____overseventy,butsheisstillagreatcinema-goer.A.very B.well C.about D.almost15.Istopped_____thenightinasmallvillagewhileIwasonholidayintheHimalayasafewyearsago.A.at B.for C.until D.through16.—Hey,Jeremy.TonyandIwantto_____thenewItalianrestauranttonight.Comewithus!—Whynot?A.try B.taste C.choose D.search17.Thewords"Araceli","kayak"and"level"arethesametheyarereadlefttorightorrighttoleft.A.since B.though C.unless D.whether18.—Honey,whereareyou?—I.Justletmeputonmyshoes.A.come B.came C.amcoming D.havecome19.—Whydon'tyougetyourselfajob?—That's_____saidthandone.A.easy B.easier C.theeasier D.theeasiest20._____everyonewithpolitenesseventhosewhoareveryrudetoyou,notbecausetheyarenice,butbecauseyouare.A.Treat B.Treating C.Treated D.Totreat21.—Areyougoingtothecinematonight?—Idon'tknow.I_____goorI_____stayathome.A.will;will B.must;must C.should;should D.might;might22.—Jackistellingeveryonehehasboughtanewcar.—Paynoattentiontohim.Heisjust_____.A.takingoff B.showingoff C.drivingoff D.settingoff23.Anyonewhoisaserveror____hasbeenoneknowsthatcustomersalwayscomefirst.A.whom B.what C.who D.which24.—Excuseme.Doyouknow_______?—Sorry,Idon'tknow,either.A.howtocheckoutabook B.whenwilltheconcertbeginC.Thatthereisabanknearhere D.Howlongthemeetingwouldlast25.WhichofthefollowingpublicsignsiscorrectinEnglish?A. B. C. D.五、完形填空26.完形填空Ourteacheraskeduswhatourfavoriteanimalwas,andIsaid,”Friedchicken”ShesaidIwasn'tfunny,butshewasn't(1),becauseeveryoneelselaughed.MyparentstoldmetoalwaysbetruthfulandIam.Friedchickenismyfavorite(2).Itoldmydadwhathappend,andhesaidmyteacherwasprobablya(n)(3)ofPETA.Hesaidtheyloveanimalsverymuch.Ido,too.Especiallychicken,porkandbeef.(4)myteachersentmetotheprincipal'soffice(校长室).Itoldhimwhathappened,andhe(5)too.Thenhetoldmenottodoitagain.Thenextdayinclassmyteacheraskedmewhatmyfavoriteliveanimalwas.Itoldheritwaschicken.Sheaskedme(6)justlikeshe'daskedtheotherchildren.Itoldheritwasbecausepeoplecould(7)themintofriedchicken.Shesentmebacktotheprincipal'soffice.Helaughed,andtoldmenottodoitagain.Idon't(8).Myparentstaughtmetobehonest,(9)myteacherdoesn'tlikeitwhenIam.Today,myteacheraskedmetotellherwhatfamousperson(10)like(s)most.Itoldher,"ColonelSanders(肯德基创始人)."GuesswhereIamnow?(1)A.anger B.right C.patient D.serious(2)A.food B.animal C.answer D.taste(3)A.example B.discover C.enemy D.member(4)A.Instead B.Again C.Anyway D.Also(5)A.laughed B.believed C.shouted D.agreed(6)A.when B.where C.how D.why(7)A.cut B.divide C.make D.add(8)A.care B.regret C.understand D.remember(9)A.but B.and C.or D.for(10)A.I B.we C.she D.they六、阅读理解27.阅读理解SummerEnglishatStClare's.OxfordWeofferholidaycoursesforteenagersinOxford.YoucanimproveyourEnglish,enjoygreattripsandactivitiesandmakenewfriendsofyourownage.Telephone:01865552031Website:www.stclares.ac.ukAges:Youngchildren(9-12),Teenagers(13-17)CreativeArtsSummerSchoolDesignedforyoungstudentswithagreatinterestinpanting,providingthemwithanexcitingexperiencetoexplorecreativepathwaysanddevelopskillsforthefuture.Telephone:01202363831Website:aub.ac.ukAges:Teenagers(14-15)XUKActivitySummerCompBeautifulsetting!Fantasticactivities!Friendlyandexperiencedstaff!Activitiesincludeadventure,sports,drama,andmore!Telephone:02083719686Website:Ages:Teenagers(13-17)
YMTsMusicalTheatreSummerCamps2018
YMT'ssummercampsareopentoanyoneaged6-17lookingtodeveloptheiracting,singinganddancingabilities.JointheUK'sleadingmusictheatrecompany!Telephone:02085637725Website:Ages:Youngchildren(6-12),Teenagers(13-17)Notes:explore探索;staff员工;drama戏剧根据材料内容选择最佳答案。(1)Ifyouareinterestedinpainting,youmaycallformoreinformation.A.02083719686 B.01202363831C.02085637725 D.01865552031(2)Ifyouvisityoumaygetsomeinformationaboutdrama.A.aub.ac.uk B.www.stclares.ac.ukC. D.(3)Eight-year-oldMikecangotointhesummer.A.XUKActivitySummerCamp B.CreativeArtsSummerSchoolC.SummerEnglishatStClare's,Oxford D.YMT'sMusicalTheatreSummerCamps2018(4)WhataspecialaboutSummerEnglishatStClare,Oxford?A.Itisopentoallages. B.Itrequirescreativeideas.C.Ithasexperiencedstaff D.Itofferslanguagecourses.(5)Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Asciencereport. B.Aschoolintroduction.C.Ashoppingposter. D.Awebsiteforteenagers.28.阅读理解InLosAngeles,awaiterservedagroupofteens.Thewaiterrememberedhisexperienceasayounghighschoolprudent.Sohemadesuretheteenshadapleasantexperienceattherestaurant.Thewaitermadesureofit.Afterservingalltheteensdoingagreatjob,hewasleftatip(小费),only$3.28.ThatwashardlyenoughtobuyadrinkatRoebucks.Thewaiterwenthome.Andhefelthatredforthestudentswhodidnotknowthevalueofhardwork.Theylookeddownonpeoplelikehim.Orsohethought.Afterseveraldays,thewaiterforgotaboutit.Hislifewentonasusual.Buttendayslater,hereceivedaletterfromtheteens.“Aboutaweekandahalfago,onOctober7,mythreefriendsandIcametoeatatthisrestaurantasourownhomecomingcelebration.Itwasanexcitingexperienceforustobeherealone,anditwasallnewtous.Andyouwerethebestwaiterwecouldaskfor.Youwerekind,helpful,anddidn'ttreatuslikebabies!SoIwanttosaythankyouformakingour'groan-up'experiencesoamazingandfun.“Iwouldalsoliketosaysorryonbehalfof(代表)mygroup.Sincewewerenewtoallofthis,reasonable(合乎情理),butwehadcompletelyforgotten(anddidn'tknow,tobehonest)whatatipevenwas,letalonehowmuchtogive.Soweemptiedourpockets,andallourmoneyaddedupto$3.28.“Havingnoideaofhowsmallthisreallywas,weleft.Later,werealizedourmistakeandfeltterrible.Weknewwehadtomakeitright.“Sotogetherwiththisletter,youwillfindthecorrect18%tip+extraforsimplybeingamazing.Thankyouforyourhelpandpatienceandalsothankyouformakingournightfun.Thankyou!”(1)Howdidthewaiterreceivethegroupofteens?A.Hetriedtomakethenpaymore. B.Heservedthemlikeotherwaiters.C.Hetreatedthemasyoungchildren. D.Hedidhisbesttomakethemhappy.(2)Whydidthegroupofteensleavethatsmalltip?A.Becausetheylookeddownonthewaiter. B.Becausetheydidn'tknowwhatatipmeant.C.Becausetheyweren'tpleasedwiththeservice. D.Becausetheythoughtthetipshouldbethatmuch.(3)Whatmadetheteenswritetheletter?A.Thetiptheyleftforthewaiter. B.Thebilltherestaurantreceived.C.Thewaythewaiterservedthem. D.Thefuntheyhadattherestaurant.(4)WhatdorestaurantwaitersmindmostinAmerica?A.Whatkindofgueststheyreceive. B.Whatdishespeopleusuallyorder.C.Whethertheyaregivenreasonabletips. D.Howmuchcustomerspayfortheirmeals.(5)Whatdidthegroupofteestrytosayintheletter?A.Theywerequitethankfulforthewaiter'sservice. B.Theyhadrealizedtheirmistakeandmadeitright.C.Theyhadawonderfulexperienceattherestaurant. D.Theywantedmorecustomerstogototherestaurant.29.阅读理解Thespringseasonbringswarmweather,flowersandotherchangesforpeopletoenjoy.Forsomerestaurantcooks,themostexcitingspringarrivalisramps.RampsareawildplantintheeasternmountainsofNorthAmerica.Theyareoneofthefirstplantsthatgrowinthespring,usuallybetweenAprilandMay.Theyarerecognized(意识)bytheirredstem(茎),andtwolongandwidegreenleaves.Theyarealsofamousfortheirstrongtaste,similartoonions(洋葱).Rampsarenotaswell-knownasothervegetables,buttheyhavealonghistoryintheUnitedStates.IntheAppalachianMountains,rampshavebeenanimportantfoodforalongtime.Duringspring,itiscommonforsmalltownsintheAppalachianareatoholdlargerampdinnersforthecommunity.However,overthelast30years,rampspopularityhasgrownquickly.Theyarenowahighly-desiredvegetableformanynicerestaurantsincitieslikeNewYorkandWashingtonD.C.Onereasontheplantispopularisthatitgrowsinthewild.Itisdifficulttogrowthemonfarms.Mostrestaurantsgetthemfromforagers,whocollectrampsbysearchingforestsforsomesmallpiecesoflandwheretheygrow.Rampshaveashortseason.Withinafewweeksoffullgrowth,theplantisdonefortheyear.Thisshotlifeissomereasonfortheirpopularity.AndthatpopularitycouldleadIotheirdisappearancefromEarth.In1995,thelocalgovernmentinQuebee,Canada,stoppedpeoplesellingtheplanttobusinessesinordertoprotecttheplantagainstbeingover-dug.Theseasonisshort,butithasnotendedyet.Ifyouareintherightplace,youstillhavetimetotryatasteoframpsyourself.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。(1)WhyarerampssopopularinNorthAmerica?A.Becausetheygrowinspring. B.Becausetheyhaveagoodtaste.C.Becausetheyarehardtoget. D.Becausetheyhavealonghistory.(2)Whichofthefollowingisthepictureofaramp?A. B. C. D.(3)Whatdoestheword“they”referto(指的是)?A.foragers B.ramps C.customers D.restaurants(4)Whywerepeoplestoppedfromsellingrampstobusinesses?A.Becauserampswereingreatdanger. B.Becauseramps'smellpollutedtheair.C.Becauseitcosttoomuchtogrowramps. D.Becausethegovernmentwantedtomakemoney.(5)What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Americansgocrazyforrampsinspring. B.Americanshavediscoveredanewvegetable.C.RampswereoncepopularinNorthAmerica. D.Rampswillsoonbeenjoyedallovertheworld.30.任务型阅读DearLinda,AsItoldyouyesterday,IaminRometoday.TomorrowwearegettingthetraindowntothesouthofthecountryandthenashipacrosstoGreece.WestartedinEnglandandwespenttwodaysinLondonandanotherdayinCanterbury.Wevisitedalotofplacesandenjoyeditshistory.Andtheonlybadthingwastheweather-itrainedthewholetimewewerethere.Canyoubelieveit?Well,IhavetosayIprefertheAmericanDisneyland.ButwemetsomenicepeoplefromCanadaandspenttwogreatdayswiththem.Oneofthem,Clive,isgoingtoyouruniversitynextyear.Whatacoincidence!Afterthat.WewentsouthintoSwitzerland.Itwasveryexpensiveandwecouldn'tstayaslongaswewanted,sothat'swhywe'reinItalynow!Seeyousoon.Mike根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选择,使文章意思通畅、内容完整。A.OK.That'senoughfrommefornow.Iwanttopostthisletternowsoyoucangetitbytheweekend.B.Ican'twaittoarriveinAthenstoseeallthathistory.Letmetellyousomethingaboutwherewehavevisitedsofar.Iknowyouwanttocomehereonvacationtoooneday!C.CliveandhiswifeleftusoncewegottoGermanybytrain.TheywentupintoDenmarkbutwecontinuedtoMunich.Wowwhatagreatcity!Iboughtyouasurprisegiftthere.Ihopeyoulikeit.D.AtleastwhenwegottoParis,thesunwasshining!WeonlystayedforoneafternoonintheFrenchcapitalbecausemyfriendsreallywantedtovisitEuroDisneywhichistotheeastofParis.E.Howarethingswithyou?Itwasgreattalkingtoyouyesterdaybyphone.七、选词填空31.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次,方框中有两个词是多余的。so,only,ask,friend,there,her,talk,start,because,later,like,interestOnce,therewasalittlegirlnamedMeredith.Meredithenjoyedspendingfreetimewithherfriends,buttherewassomethingdifferentaboutMeredith.Shewasalwaysinterestedinthingschemistryandhistory.Meredithneverwantedtoabouttheseinterestsbecauseshewasafraidshewouldbejudged(评头论足).Shealwayslearnedmoreaboutthesetopicswhenshewasbyherself,noonecouldfindoutaboutthis.Onedayanewgirl,Josie,joinedhersixth-gradeclass,andthenewgirlwastosaythreethingsaboutherself.Josiestoodupandtotalkaboutherinterests.First,shesaidshewasinreadingandwritingstories.Second,shesaidshelikedhistory.,shesaidsheenjoyedchemistry.Meredith'seyeslitupwithjoy.Finally,shehadfoundsomeonewhohadcommoninterestsasher.thatday,MeredithfoundJosieontheplaygroundandranovertotalktoher.Theyimmediately(立刻)becameandstarttoplayateachother'shousesontheweekend.八、补全对话32.根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Harry!It'sgreattomeetyouagain.Wherehaveyoubeensofar?B:.A:Isee.What'syourplanfortoday?B:I'mgoingtothebookstore.?A:Oh,sorry.Iwentthereyesterday.DoyourememberAnne,ouroldfriendatJuniorHighSchool?B:Wait!?A:Yes,exactly.Shehasn'tchangedmuch.Youknow,shelivesinthiscitynow.B:Didyoumeetherbycoincidence?A:.Atfirst,shewasstaring(盯着)atme,andIwasn'tsurethatshewasAnne.B:?A:Yes,Idid.It's1158482810.B:Letmewriteitdown.Iwillcallhersometime.九、书面表达33.每个人都生活在一个特定的环境,请以“WhatIlikeaboutwhereIlive”为题,并根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文,描述你的生活环境。要点:1)你生活在什么样的环境;2)你喜欢这个环境的什么;3)你对这个环境有何期望。要求:1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;2)词数80左右。WhatIlikeaboutwhereIlive
答案解析部分1.【答案】A2.【答案】A3.【答案】B4.【答案】C5.【答案】A6.【答案】(1)C(2)B7.【答案】(1)A(2)B8.【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)C9.【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)C10.【答案】D;A;B;E;C11.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——你今天晚上要去看足球赛吗?——我希望能去,但是我要接一位来自俄克拉荷马州的一位贵宾。第一个表示特指,问答双方都知道的这场足球比赛,所以要用the;第二个我将要见来自俄克拉荷马州的一个贵宾【VIP】,表泛指,且VIP是以/V/辅音开头的,所以用a,故答案为D.【点评】考查冠词的用法。12.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:作为一个孩子,我可以坐在河边数个小时什么都不做,只是做白日梦。simplydaydreaming.,只做白日梦,说明前面是什么都不做,donothing。故答案为A.
【点评】考查复合不定代词辨析。13.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——后悔已经做过的事情是没有用的,别再犯这些错误了。——我不会了,这是一个承诺(我承诺)。order命令;订购;decision决定;promise承诺;保证;agreement协议。不会再犯错,这是一个承诺,故答案为C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。14.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:简阿姨70多岁了,但是她仍然是一个很棒的电影爱好者。overseventy超过70岁,这是约数,C:about(将近)和D:almost(几乎)也都是约数,不能连用;而B:well和over连用为:大大超过;故答案为B。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析。15.【答案】B【解析】【分析】意思:很多年前当我在喜马拉雅山脉度假的时候,我在一个小村镇停留了一个晚上。stopforthenight停下来过夜,故答案为B.
【点评】考查介词辨析,掌握固定搭配。16.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——Jeremy,我和Tony今晚想去尝试一家新的意大利餐厅,和我们一起去吧。——为什么不呢?try尝试;taste品尝;choose选择;search搜查。尝试餐厅,应该用Try;而taste应该是品尝新的菜。故答案为A。
【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析。17.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:racecar(赛车)、kavak(皮船)和level(水平)这些单词读音都是一样的,不论是从左往右读还是从右往左读。since自从;既然;though虽然;unless除非。whether…or无论……还是……,故答案为D。
【点评】考查引导让步状语从句的连词辨析。18.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——亲爱的,你在哪里?——我就来,让我穿上我的鞋子。就要来了,属于将来时态,becoming,现在进行时可表一般将来时,故答案为C。
【点评】考查现在进行时表将来的用法。19.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——为什么不给自己找份工作?——说起来容易做起来难。than是“比”的意思,是比较级的标志。比较级不用the,故答案为B。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。20.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:有礼貌地对待每一个人,甚至是那些对你无礼的人,不是因为他们好,而是因为你好。提出建议,句子没有主语,此处是祈使句,句首动词用原形。故答案为A。
【点评】考查祈使句。21.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——你今天晚上会去电影院吗?——不知道,我也许去,也许呆在家里。will会;must一定;should应该;might也许。根据“我不知道”可知不是很确定,表示不确定的,选might。故答案为D。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。22.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:—Jack正在告诉每一个人他买了一辆新车。—不要在意他,他仅仅是在炫耀。A脱下;B炫耀;C赶走,驾车离去;D.出发/点燃。根据句意,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。23.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:任何一名服务员或当过服务员的人都知道,顾客总是第一位的。or表示并列,whoisasever是一个定语从句,先行词是anyone,所以or后面的定语从句的先行词也是anyone,在从句里面做主语,故答案为C。【点评】考查引导定语从句的关系词辨析。24.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下,你知道……——不好意思,我也不知道。know后接宾语从句,用陈述语序,所以排除B;根据语境可知句子是一般现在时,D选项是过去将来时,排除;that引导的是陈述意义的句子,本题是疑问句,排除C;宾语从句可以与疑问词+动词不定式进行转化,故答案为A。
【点评】考查宾语从句的语序及时态一致。25.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:以下哪个标志的英语是正确的?A选项:water拼写错误;B选项:中式英语,八一大桥是BayiBridge。C项:CarefullyFallDown翻译为小心地滑倒,和标志截然相反。D项:Ticketoffice是售票处的意思,故答案选D。
【点评】考查汉译英。26.【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)D;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)A【解析】【分析】主要谈论了作者在父母的教育下一直诚实面对自己,却遇到了意想不到的尴尬和困惑。
(1)句意:我们的老师问我们最喜欢的动物是什么,我回答“炸鸡”、她说我不是在搞笑,但是她是不对的,因为别的每个人都笑了。anger生气的;right正确的;patient耐心的;serious认真的,严重的,根据下文“……becauseeveryoneelselaughed,故答案为B.
(2)句意:父母叫我总是诚实,我是的。炸鸡是我最喜欢的动物。food食物;animal动物;answer回答;taste口味。根据前文提到“Myparentstoldmetoalwaysbetruthfulandhonest,andIam”可以看出我一向很诚实,所以“friedchicken”确实是我最喜欢的动物,故答案为B
(3)句意:我将发生的事情告诉了爸爸,他说老师很可能是PETA的成员。example例子;discover发现者;enemy敌人;member成员,PETA全称为PeoplefortheEthicaltreatmentofAnimals,即善待动物组织,再根据文中“Hesaidtheyloveanimalsverymuch",可知爸爸说老师生气可能是因为她是PETA的成员,故答案为D
(4)句意:他说他们爱动物,我也是,尤其是鸡肉、猪肉和牛肉。不管怎样,老师把我送到校长室。Instead反而,代替;Again又一次,再一次;Anyway无论如何,尽管如此;Also也。根据下文“…myteachersentmetotheprincipa'soffice,可知“尽管如此,老师还是让我去了校长室”,故答案为C.
(5)句意:我告诉他所发生的事情,他也大笑,然后告诉我别再这么做了。laughed大笑;believed相信;shouted喊叫;agreed赞同”,根据下文“hetoo.”,可知校长和前面的出现的反应相同,根据选项判断选择laughed,故答案为A.
(6)句意:第二天上课,老师问我最喜欢的动物是什么,我告诉她是小鸡。她问我为什么,就像问别的孩子们一样。when什么时候;where什么地方;how怎么样;why为什么”,根据句意可知她问我为什么,故答案选why,故本处应填D。
(7)句意:我告诉她因为人们可以把它们做成炸鸡。cut切,砍;divide划分;make制作;add增加,根据下文“..becausepeoplecould____themintofriedchicken”,可知此意为“人们可以把鸡做成炸鸡”,故答案为C。
(8)句意:她把我送回到校长室,他大笑,告诉我不要再那么做了。我不明白。care在乎,关心;regret后悔;understand明白,理解;remember记得”,根据下文“Myparentstaughtmetobehonest,myteacherdoesn'tlikeitwhenIan”可知作者是困惑的,故答案为C。
(9)句意:我的父母告诉我要诚实,但是当我诚实的时候,我的老师不喜欢。but但是;and并且;和;or或者,否则;for为了;parentstaughtmetobehonest,myteacherdoesn'tlikeitwhenIan”可知两句关系为转折,故答案为A。
(10)句意:今天,我的老师叫我告诉她我最喜欢的名人是谁。I我;we我们;she她;they他们,她们,它们”,根据本句myteacheraskedme...”和下文的回答可知问的是我们最喜欢的名人,故答案为A。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要读懂全文,弄清文章要表达的思想,注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中,一定要认真分析,注意选项与上下文的关系,与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成,因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。27.【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)D(4)D(5)D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四个学生暑期可以参加的活动:牛津英语课;暑期艺术培训;夏令营活动;夏令营音乐培训。
(1)细节理解。由第二篇语言材料中Designedforyoungstudentswithagreatinterestinpainting对应题干,从第二篇语言材料中寻找到电话号码,故答案选B。
(2)细节理解。画出题干关键词informationaboutdrama,由第三篇语言材料介绍中Activitiesincludeadventure,sportsdrama.得出答案应该在第三篇中寻找到网址,故答案选择C。
(3)细节理解。画出题干关键词Eight-year-oldMike,得知8岁的Mike,回原文寻找每篇语言材料的Age部分可得知第四篇语言材料中的活动是符合6-12岁的孩子。故答案选D
(4)细节理解。由题干定位第一篇语言材料Weofferholidaycourses.以及YoucanimproveyourEnglish…可得知提供的有英语语言课程。故答案选D
(5)主旨大意。A科学报告;B学校介绍;C购物海报;D青少年网站。本题为主旨大意题,考察文章的出处。通读全文可知,四篇材料为青少年介绍了四种暑假可以参加的活动,并且每篇都给了网址和联系电话,A和C选项跟文章内容无关,B选项说的是一个学校的介绍也不符合文章大意,故答案选D。【点评】本文属于应用文阅读,此类文章重在考查对细节信息的查找和分析,答题时注意根据问题中的关键词在文章中定位,然后分析关键词所在句子的信息,与选项进行比对,答案就显而易见了。28.【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)A(4)C(5)B【解析】【分析】本文讲述一位餐馆服务员招待几位年轻人的时候,想起了自己的高中生涯,于是给这几个人提供了最好的服务。然而,在他们离开的时候只给了他3.28美元的小费,这让服务员感到很失望,甚至憎恨他们不懂辛勤工作的价值。没想到10天以后,服务员收到了其中一位写来的一封致歉信,感谢他的服务,同时也因为没有给够小费而道歉,因为他们当时所有人加起来只有3.28美元。
(1)细节理解。由第一段Thewaitmemberedhisexperienceasayounghighschoolstudent.Sohemadesuretheteenshadpleasantexperienceattherestaurant.Thewaitermadesureofit.和第二段中的Afterservingalltheteensanddoingagreatjob,可得知Hedidhisbesttomakethemhappy,故答案为D。
(2)细节理解。由第六段中Thebillwasreasonable(合乎情理的),butwehadcompletelyforgotten(anddidn'tknow,tobehonest)whatatipevenwas,letalonehowmuchtogive可得知他们不理解tip是什么,,故答案为B。
(3)细节理解。由第七段“Havingnoideaofhowsmallthisreallywasleft.Later,werealizedourmistakeandfeltterrible.Weknewwehadtomakeitright.可得知他们当初不知道自己留下的小费数目很少,之后意识到了自己的错误并且要补救,故答案为A。
(4)细节理解。andhefelthatredforthestudentswhodidnotknowthevalueofhardwork.Theylookeddownonpeoplelikehim.Orsohethought.可得知服务员在意的是自己的用心工作没有被认可,因为小费的多少代表着对他的工作的认可度。故答案为C。
(5)细节理解。从第七段Later,werealizedourmistakeandfeltterrible.Weknewwehadtomakeitright及“Sotogetherwiththisletter,youwillfindthecorrectI8%tip+extraforsimplybeingamazing-可得知他们最想做的是纠正自己的错误,故答案为B。
【点评】本文属于故事类阅读,阅读时要通读文章,弄清文章的主旨大意。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位,根据关键词定位并查找信息,切忌凭感觉做题。29.【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)B(4)A(5)A【解析】【分析】本文介绍ramp(一种小葱),四五月份生长在北美的野外,茎红色,有两片长而宽叶子,味道辛辣,像洋葱。ramp因其美味深受人们的喜爱,但也因此被过度采挖,曾一度从地球消失。因此政府介入制止销售ramp。
(1)细节理解。由第五段Onereasontheplantispopularisthatitgrowsinthewild.Itisdifficulttogrowthemonfarms可知ramp很难获得,故答案为C。
(2)细节理解。由第二段第三四句话Theyarerecognized((识别)bytheirredstem(茎),andtwolongandwidegreenleaves.Theyarealsofamousfortheirstrongtaste,similartoonions(洋葱)得知该植物茎红色,有两片长而宽叶子,味道辛辣,像洋葱,故答案为D。
(3)细节理解。somesmallpiecesoflandwheretheygrow可得知“they”指的是ramps由第五段第三句话Mostrestaurantsgetthemfromforagers,whocollectrampsbysearchingforestsforsomesmallpiecesoflandwheretheygrow.故答案为B。
(4)细节理解。由第五段最后一句In1995,thelocalgovernmentinQuebec,Canada,stoppedpeoplesellingtheplanttobusinessesinordertoprotecttheplantagainstbeingover-dug可知当地政府阻止人们销售ramp是为了保护这种植物避免被过度挖掘,故答案为A
(5)主旨大意。本文介绍ramp(一种小葱),因其美味深受人们的喜爱,但也因此被过度采挖,曾一度从地球消失。因此政府介入制止销售ramp。由文中B只是简单介绍,C,D无中生有,采用排除法,A最符合,故答案为A。【点评】本文属于说明文,阅读时在文章首段确定文章的中心句,然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读问题,找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位问题中的关键词,答案就在关键词附近。30.【答案】E;B;D;C;A【解析】【分析】这是一封信,迈克向琳达讲述他的旅游经历。
A.OK.That'senoughfrommefornow.Iwanttopostthisletternowsoyoucangetitbytheweekend.好吧,就此止笔,我想现在就把信寄出,这样你周末就可以收到。B.Ican'twaittoarriveinAthenstoseeallthathistory.Letmetellyousomethingaboutwherewehavevisitedsofar.Iknowyouwanttocomehereonvacationtoooneday!我迫不及待去雅典看看那些历史,让我告诉你我们目前在哪儿参观,我知道你想将来有一天也来这儿度假。C.CliveandhiswifeleftusoncewegottoGermanybytrain.TheywentupintoDenmarkbutwecontinuedtoMunich.Wowwhatagreatcity!Iboughtyouasurprisegiftthere.Ihopeyoulikeit.我们一乘火车到达德国,克里夫夫妻就离开我们。他们去丹麦,而我们继续去慕尼黑。那真是个很棒的城市,在那儿我给你买了令你惊奇的礼物,我希望你会喜欢。D.AtleastwhenwegottoParis,thesunwasshining!WeonlystayedforoneafternoonintheFrenchcapitalbecausemyfriendsreallywantedtovisitEuroDisneywhichistotheeastofParis.至少当我们到巴黎的时候,阳光灿烂。我们只在法国的首都呆了一个下午,因为我的朋友吗真的想参观位于巴黎东部的欧洲迪士尼乐园。E.Howarethingswithyou?Itwasgreattalkingtoyouyesterdaybyphone.你的情况怎么样?昨天跟你电话聊的很开心。(1)下文AsItoldyouyesterday与E选项中的talktoyouyesterday出现了原词对应,另外,“Howarethingsyou?”是常见的书信和对话的问候语表达,通常放在书信的开头和对话的开始句,故答案为E
(2)上文说theshipacrosstoGreece(航行去希腊)与B的can'twaittoarriveinAthens(迫不及待去雅典)相对应,下文的sawalotofgreathistory与B选项的seeallthathistory原词对应,故答案为B。
(3)下文的prefertheAmericanDisneyland与D选项中的visitEuroDisney原词对应,故答案为D
(4)上文中引出Clive这个人物,C选项中对此解释说明Cliveandhiswife的活动,故答案为C。
(5)Athat'senough和postthisletter都是结束语的表达,故答案为A。
【点评】本题重在考查上下文之间的逻辑关系,答题时首先浏览文章主旨,并理解各个选项所表达的含义。然后再读短文,选出最能使上下文语义通顺的选项,注意段落大意,空格前后的关键词等信息,完成后要通读一篇,看语义是否通顺,是否符合逻辑,必要的话做适当修改。31.【答案】her;like;talk;so;asked;started;interested;Third;Later;Friends【解析】【分析】本文讲述梅雷迪思和乔希成为好朋友的故事。
so所以,only仅仅,ask问;请,friend朋友,there那儿,her她;她的,talk谈论,start开始,because因为,later后来,like像;喜欢,interest兴趣;使感兴趣
(1)句意:Meredith喜欢和朋友一起度过她的空闲时间。横线后是freetime,中心词是名词,名词前形容词或者形代修饰。所给词中无形容词但有形代her,故答案为her。
(2)句意:她总是对像化学历史这样的事物感兴趣。空前句意为“她总是对一些事情感兴趣”,空后意为“化学和历史”,说明在进一步展开对哪些事物感兴趣,like,介词“像”、“例如”。故答案为like。
(3)句意:她从不想谈论起这些兴趣因为她害怕被评头论足。空前为wantedto,我们知道wantto后加动词原形,所以该空应填动词原形。又因为该空后有about,与它搭配并符合句意的动词是talk。故答案为talk。
(4)句意:因为她总是在独自一人时才学习她感兴趣的这些内容,所以没有人知道这件事。该空前后分别是一句话,能够连接两句话的是连词,所以该空应填连词,根据句意此处应填so前后两句话因果关系。故答案为so。
(5)句意:一天,一个新来的女孩Josie加入了六年级的班级,她被要求说出三件关于自己的事情。该空前为be动词,该空后的“tosay
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