广东省深圳市2024年中考英语真题（含答案）

广东省深圳市2024年中考英语真题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六总分评分一、完形填空完形填空WilliamgrewupinapoorfamilyinAfrica.Hisfamilylivedinavillagewithno1．.Atnight,theyusedoillampsforlight.However,oilwastooexpensiveforhisparentstoafford.Williamwantedto2．lifetherebuthehadnoideahowtorealizeit.Oneday,hereadabookonhowtoturnwindintoelectricitywithawindmill."Thatis3．!"Thoughhedidn'tknowwhatawindmillwas,hedecidedtogiveitatry.Firsthehadto4．allthematerials.Hedugthroughtherubbishwithhiscousininthevillagesnearbyand5．hisgoaluntilhegotwhathewanted.Thenhestartedtomakethewindmill.Themomenthisfarmworkfinishedinthefields,hethrewhimselfonstudyingthematerials,staying6．tillmidnight.Finally,hemadeitaftermany7．.Hefixedthewindmillonthetopofawoodtowertocatchwind.Thevillagerscametolook.Alongwirewasusedtoconnecttoabulbtothewindmill.Thewindblewandthewindmill8．.Totheiramazement,thebulblitup.Thevillagerscheered.Williamthrewhishandsintheairandjumped9．.Toproducemoreenergy,hebuiltanotherwindmillforhisvillage.Boredintopoverty,Williamdidn'tgiveupinthefaceofdifficulties.Hekeptreading,taughthimselfandlitupthewhole10．.1．A．gas B．water C．Internet D．electricity2．A．protect B．improve C．create D．understand3．A．amazing B．surprised C．worried D．important4．A．buy B．invent C．collect D．borrow5．A．stuckto B．wentoverC．lookedinto D．learnabout6．A．calm B．awake C．relaxed D．free7．A．tells B．excuses C．failures D．meeting8．A．fell B．flew C．opened D．turned9．A．excitedly B．hurriedly C．carefully D．worriedly10．A．team B．club C．school D．village二、阅读理解阅读理解Whenhewasateenager,HunterAdamswasveryunhappyandhespentmanyyearsinaspecialhospitalforpeoplewithmental(精神的)healthproblems.Whenheleftthehospital,Adamsdecidedtobecomeadoctor,sohewenttoamedicalschoolinVirginia,theUSA.Butwhenhewasthere,hedidthingsinadifferentway.Forexample,hedidn'tlikethedoctors'whitecoats,soheworeshirtswithflowersonthemwhenhevisitedhispatientsandhetriedtomakethemlaugh.Thedoctorsatthemedicalschooldidn'tlikeAdamsbecausehewastoodifferent.ButAdamsbelievedthatpeopleinhospitalneedmorethanmedicine.Hesawunhappyandlonelypeople,andhetriedtohelpthem.Hespentalotoftimewithchildreninhospitalandoftendresseduplikeaclowntomakethechildrenlaugh.Whenhefinishedmedicalschoolandbecameadoctor,Adamsopenedhisownhospital,called"TheGesundheitInstitute",togetherwithsomeotherdoctors.Theywantedittobeaplacewithadifferentwayofworkingwithsickpeople.HunterAdamsbecamefamousduringthe1980s,andin1998,UniversalPicturesmadeafilmabouthislife.Itwasverysuccessful.Inthefilm(calledPatchAdams),RobinWilliamsplayedAdams.Williamssaid,"Adamsisareallywarmperson,whobelievesthatpatientsneedadoctorwhoisafriend.Ienjoyedplayinghim."11．WhendidAdamshavementalhealthproblems?A．Afterheleftmedicalschool. B．Duringthe1980s.C．Whenhewasateenageboy. D．Afterthefilmcameout.12．WhydidthedoctorsatthemedicalschooldislikeAdams?A．Becausehewasawarmperson. B．Becausehehadmentalhealthproblems.C．Becausehewasaclown. D．Becausehewasn'tthesameasothers.13．TheGesundheitInstitute____.A．wasahospital B．belongedtoUniversalPicturesC．couldmakefilms D．wasamedicalschool14．Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisNOTtrue?A．Adamsworeshirtsinsteadofwhiteuniformswhenvisitingpatients.B．RobinWilliamsbelievedthatpatientsneedadoctorwhoisafriend.C．InAdams'opinion,notonlymedicinewasneededforpatients.D．RobinWilliamswasanactor.15．Thepassagemainlytellsusabout____.A．howtocheeruppatients B．peoplewithmentalhealthproblemsC．afilmaboutAdams D．adoctornamedHunterAdams阅读理解Aftera10-yearprojecttocounttunaandotherlargefishintheworld'soceans,scientistshavemadeaverysurprisingdiscovery:thesefisharealmostgone.Becauseoftoomuchfishing,almost90percentoftheworldwidepopulationoflargefish—theonesweusuallyeat—hasdisappeared.Ifwedon'tact,theseanimalswilltotallydisappear.Thatwillinfluenceeveryanimalintheocean.Thedemandforfishisgrowing.Almostabillionpeoplearoundtheworldgettheirprotein(蛋白质)mostlyfromfish.Doctorspraiseseafoodforbeinglowinfat.Butwhatseemslikeahealthychoiceforhumansiscausingadisastertoouroceans."Peopleareconsuming(消费)toomuch,"saysLanceMorgan,ascientistattheMarineConservationBiologyInstitute.Adishoftunainrestaurantscostsmorethanjustoneanimal'slife.Whenfishliketunadisappearfromtheecosystem(生态系统),theocean'sfoodchain(链)breaksdown.Animalssuchassharks,whichnormallyeattuna,maydiebecausetheyfindnofood.Thenewsmaybescary,buttakingactionfromnowoncanpreventharmthathasn'thappenedyet.Worldorganizationsareorderingcountriestostopfishingtoomuch.TheMontereyBayAquariumgivesseafoodchoicestoanyonehopingtokeephealthywithoutdestroyingtheenvironment."Ifyoucareaboutwildlife,firstspendtimeandthinkaboutyourownvaluesandbeliefs,"saysMorgan."Thendecidewhatyou'regoingtoeat."16．Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A．Bygivingafact. B．Byaskingaquestion.C．Bytellingastory. D．Byusingasaying.17．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"demand"inParagraph2probablymean?A．Wish. B．Support. C．Need. D．Price.18．FromParagraph3,weknowthat____.A．ifsharksdieout,tunawilldieoutsoon B．tunawillbemorepopularinrestaurantsC．tunaplaysanimportantroleintheecosystem D．tunadisappearedbecausetheyfoundnofood19．What'sthepurposeofthetext?A．Totellpeopletostoppollutingouroceans. B．Totellpeopletoprotectwildlifeinoceans.C．Totellpeopletoavoideatingtoomuchseafood. D．Totellpeopletoliveabalancedandhealthylife.20．Whatdoesthelastparagraphofthearticleexplain?A．Weneedtocareaboutwildlife B．WeneedtoeatwildanimalsC．Weneedtoreflectonourownvaluesandbeliefs D．Wedon'twanttoprotectwildanimals阅读理解ArecentTVseriesTotheWonderhasbecomeChina'sbreakoutTVhitoftheyear.Ithasalsowonpraiseatafilmfestivalabroad.TotheWonderisbasedontheaward-winningnovelofLiJuan,MyAltay,andisdirectedbyTengCongcong.Itisverypoeticandfilledwithbeautifulwisdom.TheTVdramafollowsthejourneyofLiWenxiu.SheoncewishedtoleaveAltay,anareainNorthernXinjiang.AfterfailingtorealizeherdreaminthecapitalofXinjiang,Lihastomovebacktoherhometownandtriestofindanewdirectionforherself.Atfirst,Lifindsithardtounderstandherneighbours'traditionalwayofthinking.UndertheinfluenceofhermotherZhangFengxia,Listartstoseetheplaceanditspeopleinanewlight.Later,shecomestounderstandtheirlifestyleandrespectfornature.Fansdescribewatchingthedramaasanexperienceinthewonderland."It'slikebreathinginfreshairorlyingunderthesun,"saidonefan."Itisauniquedrama,verydifferentfromtheusualChineseseries.Amust-watchifyouwanttodiscoverthebeautyofthegrasslandandlifethere,"anotherfansaid."PeopleenjoythewonderfulviewofAltay.Butthekeytothesuccessoftheseriesliesinitsabilitytoconnectwiththeviewersonahumanlevel,"saidTengCongcong."Inthedrama,everyonecommunicatessincerely.EvenifIdisagreewithyou,Isincerelyrespectyou.Infact,thisisaveryimportantpartofhumannature—thelovefortruth,goodnessandbeauty."21．TotheWonderisthenameof____.A．aforeigndrama B．afamousfilmC．aTVseries D．abeautifulpoem22．WhydoesLiWenxiucomebacktoAltay?A．Tolookafterhermother. B．Tofindherselfanewdirection.C．Tohelpthelocalpeople. D．Toenjoyitsbeautifulview.23．Theunderlinedword"unique"hastheclosestmeaningto____.A．serious B．common C．special D．strange24．WhatisthekeytothesuccessofTotheWonderaccordingtoDirectorTeng?A．Itssincererespectfornature. B．Thebeautifulwisdomofthewriter.C．Thelifestyleofthelocalpeople. D．Itssincereconnectionwithviewers.25．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Everyonecommunicatessincerely B．LiferequiresbelievinginmiraclesC．Alovefortruth,goodness,andbeauty D．Sincerelyrespectyou三、阅读还原阅读还原Therearemanyhumanisticmonuments(人文古迹)andnaturalscenicspots(景点)intextbooks.Childrenarealwaysinterestedinthem,andtheywanttogothereinperson.26．Thiskindoftourallowsparentsandchildrentodeepentheirunderstandingofthescenes(场景)mentionedinthetextbooks.Manyfamilieshavetakenpartinthetextbooktour.27．Theycanunderstandtheculturalbackgroundandexperiencethehistoricalperiodinthetextbooks.Forexample,inFuzhou,parentsandchildrencanwatchlivelyshowsandvisitthemuseumstolearnmoreaboutthefamouswriterTangXianzuintheMingDynasty.Inaddition,theycanlearnaboutthelocalcustoms.28．Thetextbooktourisaconnectionbetween"readingthousandsofbooks"and"travellingthousandsofmiles".29．Besides,thetextbooktourfurtherincreaseschildren'sprideinthemotherland.ItalsohelpsthemlearnabouttheexcellenttraditionalcultureofChina.Theriseofthetextbooktourisagreatchancefortheconnectionbetweencultureandtourism.Forexample,theWenchuangovernmentholdssomeactivitiesonthebirthdayofDayu.30．Thisspreadslocalcultureandprovidesanunforgettableexperiencefortourists.Asthetextbooktourbecomesanewfashion,thegovernmentshouldofferwarmservicestoachieveawin-winsituationforbothscenicspotsandtourists.A.Thisfurthermakestheirjourneycolorful.B.That'swhythetextbooktourhasbecomepopularthesedays.C.Theyfollowthestoriesinthetextbooksandchooseplacestotravel.D.Culturalworkersteach"Dayuculture"totouristsintheseactivities.E.Throughthepractice,childrencanhaveadeeperunderstandingofthetextbooks.F.Textbookscanbroadenmyhorizons.四、信息匹配信息匹配A.Useanoteorawatchtoremindyourselftobepunctual.Writedownhowlateyouusuallyare,10or15minutes?Thendothings10or15minutesaheadoftime.B.Noonecandotwothingswellatthesametime.You'dbetterchangeyourwayofstudyingandtrytofocusononethingatatime.C.Createto-dolists.Atthebeginningoftheday,makealistofthetasksyoumustdo.Writedownthemostimportanttaskatthetopofthelist.D.Bybalancingstudyandrest,youcandomorewithless.Takeabreakafterfinishingatask.Youcantrylisteningtomusicordoingsomeexercisetorelax.E.Whenyoustartdoinghomework,askyourfamilytoturnofftheTVandletyourfamilyknowthatyouneedaquietenvironmenttostudy.F.Joiningastudygroupandhavingastudypartneraregoodwaystoavoidprocrastination(拖延).Instudygroups,studentscanremindeachothertofinishtheirhomeworkontime.31．Gracelikesfillingherdaywithstudyandallkindsofclubs,soherscheduleissofullthatshedoesn'thaveenoughresttimeandoftenfeelsverytired.32．Tinagetsusedtofinishingtasksinthelastsecond.Forexample,sheknewtherewouldbeanexaminamonthbutshedidn'tprepareforituntillastweek.33．Timalwaysspendsmuchtimeonunimportantthingssuchasplayinggames.Therefore,hehaslesstimeforhishobbies.34．Tomoftendoesmorethantwotasksatthesametime,becausehethinksitcansavetime.Butinfact,itusuallytakeshimmoretimetofinishhishomework.35．Aliceisalwaysunpunctual(不守时),suchasbeinglateforafriend'sbirthdaypartyoranimportantevent.Shedoesn'tknowhowtogetridofthisbadhabit.五、语法填空语法填空OleisastudentfromNorwayatEastChinaNormalSchool.HefirstvisitedChinain2016,andsincethen,he36．(develop)adeepinterestintraditionalChineseculture.Recently,heandhisteamwontheShanghaiInternationalStudentsDragonBoatRace.Itwastheteam's37．(six)wininarowandhissecondtimewinningthefirstprize."I38．(introduce)tothedragonboatracinginthespringof2023.Myteachernoticedmystrongarmsandencouragedme39．(try)it,"saidOle.Whenhewasaskedthesecretofhissuccess,hereplied,"Thereisno‘I',40．only‘we'.Myteammatesareinternationalstudentscoming41．differentcountries.Beforewebecamethechampions,wepracticedrowingthreetimesaweek,tryingtomatchthestrokeswithdrumbeat.Atfirst,weweren'tverygood.Wedidnotknow42．theproblemlay.However,withcontinuouseffort,welearnedthatteamworkisthekey.Althoughweareculturallydifferent,weareoneteamintherace.Beforeeachrace,theteamwouldstandin43．circleandcheerloudly."Takingpartinthissport,werealizedthe44．(important)ofcooperation.Wetrainedhard,eachstrokebringingusaclosertounderstandingthetraditionofDragonBoatFestival,"saidOle45．(proud).六、作文46．假如你是李华，你的作品在"theBeautyofNature"主题摄影展上获得了一等奖。你的英语老师邀请你在"英语一分钟演讲"上给同学们做分享。要点如下：1.拍摄的时间，地点，内容；2.选择这张照片的原因；3.参赛感受。Dear……That'sall!ThankYou!

答案解析部分【答案】1．D；2．B；3．A；4．C；5．A；6．B；7．C；8．D；9．A；10．D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了主人公威廉用风车发电，改善村庄生活条件的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。1．句意：他家住在一个没有电的村子里。gas汽油；water水；Internet互联网；electricity电。根据Atnight,theyusedoillampsforlight.可知，他们晚上用油灯照明，所以他们没有电。故选D。2．句意：威廉想改善那里的生活，但他不知道如何实现。protect保护；improve改善；create创造；understand理解。根据Atnight,theyusedoillampsforlight.However,oilwastooexpensiveforhisparentstoafford.可知，威廉的村子比较贫穷，所以他想改善那里的生活。故选B。3．句意：那真神奇！amazing惊人的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；important重要的。根据上文hereadabookonhowtoturnwindintoelectricitywithawindmill.可知，风车可以把风变成电，这很令人惊奇和惊叹。故选A。4．句意：首先他得收集所有的材料。buy买；invent发明；collect收集；borrow借。根据Hedugthroughtherubbishwithhiscousininthevillagesnearbyand…hisgoaluntilhegotwhathewanted.可知，威廉在村庄附近挖掘是用来收集做风车的材料。故选C。5．句意：他和他的表弟在附近的村庄挖掘垃圾并坚持他的目标，直到他得到了他想要的。stuckto坚持；wentover复习；lookedinto调查；learnabout了解。根据hisgoal可知，此处指他坚持目标。故选A。6．句意：他一完成田里的农活，他就埋头研究材料直到半夜。calm镇静的，沉着的；awake醒着的；relaxed放松的；free自由的。根据语境可知，为了制作风车，威廉埋头研究材料，一直保持清醒直到半夜。故选B。7．句意：多次失败之后，他终于成功了。tells告诉；excuses借口；failures失败；meeting会议。

根据语境hemadeitaftermany…可知，他经历多次失败之后，终于成功了。故选C。8．句意：风一吹，风车转动起来。fell倒下；flew飞；opened打开；turned转动。根据常识可知，风一吹，风车会转。故选D。9．句意：威廉举起双手，兴奋地跳了起来。excitedly兴奋地；hurriedly匆忙地；carefully仔细地；worriedly担心地。根据上文Totheiramazement,thebulblitup.Thevillagerscheered.可知，灯泡亮起来了，村民们都欢呼起来。这说明威廉成功了，所以他兴奋地跳了起来。故选A。10．句意：他坚持读书，自学，点亮了整个村庄。team团队；club俱乐部；school学校；village村子。

根据上文Toproducemoreenergy,hebuiltanotherwindmillforhisvillage.可知，威廉又为村子建造了一座风车来点亮整个村庄。故选D。【答案】11．C12．D13．A14．B15．D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一个名叫HunterAdams的医生的人生经历以及事迹。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11．细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，HunterAdams在青少年时期有心理健康问题。故选C。12．细节理解题。根据第二段中的Thedoctorsatthemedicalschooldidn'tlikeAdamsbecausehewastoodifferent.可知，因为HunterAdams的一些做法不同于其他人，所以医学院的医生不喜欢他。故选D。13．细节理解题。根据第三段中的Adamsopenedhisownhospital,called"TheGesundheitInstitute"可知，TheGesundheitInstitute是一家医院。故选A。14．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Inthefilm(calledPatchAdams),RobinWilliamsplayedAdams.Williamssaid,"Adamsisareallywarmperson,whobelievesthatpatientsneedadoctorwhoisafriend.Ienjoyedplayinghim."可知，是Adams认为病人需要的是朋友般的医生。因此选项B是不正确的。故选B。15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个名叫HunterAdams的医生的人生经历以及事迹。故选D。【答案】16．A17．C18．C19．B20．C【答案】21．C22．B23．C24．D25．C【答案】26．B；27．C；28．A；29．E；30．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了"课本游"这一种新兴旅游方式。家长和孩子们可以根据课本中提到的人文古迹和自然景点进行旅游，通过亲身体验加深对课本内容的理解。"课本游"可以实现知行合一，增强孩子们的民族自豪感和认同感，同时也可以让孩子们更好地了解中华优秀传统文化。

A.Thisfurthermakestheirjourneycolorful.这进一步让他们的旅程丰富多彩。

B.That'swhythetextbooktourhasbecomepopularthesedays.这就是为什么"课本游"这些天变得流行的原因。

C.Theyfollowthestoriesinthetextbooksandchooseplacestotravel.他们按照课本上的故事选择旅行的地方。

D.Culturalworkersteach"Dayuculture"totouristsintheseactivities.文化工作者在这些活动中向游客传授"大禹文化"。

E.Throughthepractice,childrencanhaveadeeperunderstandingofthetextbooks.通过实践，孩子们可以对课本有更深的理解。

F.Textbookscanbroadenmyhorizons.课本能开阔我的眼界。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。先通读全文，理解文章大意，把握主题，然后扫读每个小题的题目和所涉及到的段落，寻找关键词，根据题目中的要求，进行针对性的阅读，注意选项的差异，进行精准答题。26．根据前文Childrenarealwaysinterestedinthem,andtheywanttogothereinperson.可知，孩子们总是对人文古迹和自然景点感兴趣，他们想亲自去那里。所以"课本游"这些天变得流行。故选B。27．根据上文Thiskindoftourallowsparentsandchildrentodeepentheirunderstandingofthescenes(场景)mentionedinthetextbooks.以及下文Theycanunderstandtheculturalbackgroundandexperiencethehistoricalperiodinthetextbooks.可知，孩子们可以根据教科书中的内容选择旅游地点。结合选项可知，选项C"他们按照课本上的故事选择旅行的地方。"符合语境，故选C。28．根据前文Inaddition,theycanlearnaboutthelocalcustoms.可知，他们还可以了解当地的风俗，这样使得旅行更加丰富多彩。结合选项可知，选项A"这进一步让他们的旅程丰富多彩。"符合语境。故选A。29．根据下文Besides,thetextbooktourfurtherincreaseschildren'sprideinthemotherland.ItalsohelpsthemlearnabouttheexcellenttraditionalcultureofChina.可知，此处介绍"课本游"的诸多好处。结合选项可知，选项E"通过实践，孩子们可以对课本有更深的理解。"符合语境。故选E。30．根据上文Forexample,theWenchuangovernmentholdssomeactivitiesonthebirthdayofDayu.可知，汶川政府在大禹的生日举行一些活动。此处介绍活动的内容，所以D项"文化工作者在这些活动中向游客传授大禹文化。"符合语境。故选D。【答案】31．D32．F33．C34．B35．A【解析】【分析】文章列举了五位学生在时间管理上遇到的问题以及解决这些问题的具体办法。

A.Useanoteorawatchtoremindyourselftobepunctual.Writedownhowlateyouusuallyare,10or15minutes?Thendothings10or15minutesaheadoftime.

A.用便条或手表提醒自己要准时。写下你通常多晚，10或15分钟？然后提前10或15分钟做事情。

B.Noonecandotwothingswellatthesametime.You'dbetterchangeyourwayofstudyingandtrytofocusononethingatatime.

B.没有人能同时做好两件事。你最好改变你的学习方式，试着一次专注于一件事。

C.Createto-dolists.Atthebeginningoftheday,makealistofthetasksyoumustdo.Writedownthemostimportanttaskatthetopofthelist.

C.创建待办事项列表。在一天开始的时候，列出你必须做的任务。把最重要的任务写在清单的顶部。

D.Bybalancingstudyandrest,youcandomorewithless.Takeabreakafterfinishingatask.Youcantrylisteningtomusicordoingsomeexercisetorelax.

D.通过平衡学习和休息，你可以少花钱多办事。完成任务后休息一下。你可以试着听音乐或做一些运动来放松。

E.Whenyoustartdoinghomework,askyourfamilytoturnofftheTVandletyourfamilyknowthatyouneedaquietenvironmenttostudy.

E.当你开始做作业时，让家人关掉电视，让家人知道你需要一个安静的环境来学习。

F.Joiningastudygroupandhavingastudypartneraregoodwaystoavoidprocrastination(拖延).Instudygroups,studentscanremindeachothertofinishtheirhomeworkontime.

F.加入学习小组和有一个学习伙伴是避免拖延的好方法。在学习小组中，学生可以互相提醒按时完成作业。

【点评】考查配对阅读。要运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，寻找关键词，找出相配对的答案。要注意选项的差异，进行精准答题。31．根据句中Gracelikesfillingherdaywithstudyandallkindsofclubs…shedoesn'thaveenoughresttime可知，Grace每天忙于学习和参加各种俱乐部活动，没有足够的时间休息。结合选项可知，选项D中Bybalancingstudyandrest,youcandomorewithless…提出了解决这个问题的具体办法，即"平衡学习和休息"。故选D。32．根据句中Tinagetsusedtofinishingtasksinthelastsecond.可知，Tina有拖延症。结合选项可知，选项F中…toavoidprocrastination与之匹配。故选F。33．根据句中Timalwaysspendsmuchtimeonunimportantthings…可知，Tim总是在不重要的事情上花费时间。结合选项可知，选项C中…Writedownthemostimportanttaskatthetopofthelist.提出了解决这个问题的具体办法。故选C。34．根据句中Tomoftendoesmorethantwotasksatthesametime可知，Tom经常同时做几件事。结合选项可知，选项B中Noonecandotwothingswellatthesametime.与之匹配。故选B。35．根据句中Aliceisalwaysunpunctual…可知，Alice做事总是不准时。结合选项可知，选项A中Useanoteorawatchtoremindyourselftobepunctual.提出了解决这个问题的具体办法。故选A。【答案】36．hasdeveloped；37．sixth；38．wasintroduced；39．totry；40．but；41．from；42．where；43．a；44．importance；45．proudly【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了留学生Ole参加中国的龙舟赛的经历。

【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后根据上下文语境及关键词，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得正确答案。36．句意：他于2016年首次来到中国，从那时起，他就对中国的传统文化产生了浓厚的兴趣。develop"发展，培养"，动词。根据sincethen可知，句子应用现在完成时（助动词have/has+动词的过去分词）；又因为主语为he，所以助动词用has。故填hasdeveloped。37．句意