2024 河北英语中考备考重难专题：一材多题型精讲（阅读理解D、词语运用、作文）【课件】

河北

英语一材多题型精讲2024中考备考重难专题课件课件思路简介

一、设计初衷：《义务教育英语课程标准（2022年版）》提到“充分认识语篇在传递文化意涵，引领价值取向，促进思维发展，服务语言学习、意义理解与表达等方面的重要作用。”基于此，特优选高质量语篇，改编成不同题型，使老师在讲解不同的阅读任务时，帮助学生多层次、多角度地理解语篇，进而提高学生的阅读理解能力。二、思路亮点：1.

采用精讲一材多题型的整体思路，即：把同一个语篇素材改编成3个不同的题型，以便多维度提升学生的阅读理解能力及写作水平；2.

结合2022全国创新考法，以“问题链”的形式研读语篇，方便老师精准透彻地讲解语篇；3.

站在学生的角度，动态可视化解题思路，培养学生的解题思维。三、适用场景：日常题型讲解或题型专项集训一材多题型精讲

语篇研读

词语运用1阅读理解D23

作文缩写401阅读理解D解题步骤Step1：浏览全文，获取信息文体主题内容段落①Frustration(挫败感)isafeelingthatiscommontonearlyeveryone:somuchtodo,solittletime.Anotheryeargonebywithnothingdone,youfindalllastyear'sresolutionshaven'tbeenrealized.Neitherdidyourunthatmarathon(马拉松),nordidyoulearnguitar.Butnevermind,thingswillbedifferentinanewyear.Thistimeyouwilltrytofinishthemthroughthewindandrain,right?Sadlybymid-February,80%ofyouwillhavealreadygivenupyourplans.抓关键信息：首、尾句②Ihavealwaysconsideredthewordperseverance(毅力)meanssuchserioussufferingandloneliness.Luckily,thereisasimplewaytoachievesuccessbychangingyourdailyhabits.③Inhisbook,AtomicHabits,authorJamesCleartellsthewayofkeepingperseverance.Hesuggeststhat,ifyoutrulywishtomakebigchangestoyourlife,thebestwayisnotbymakingbigNewYear'sresolutions,butbymakingsmallchangestoyourdailyhabitsoveralongperiodoftime.抓关键信息：首、尾句转折词要留意③A1%improvementeverydayisthefinalresultsyouinvolve.Forexample,ifyougetupearlyeverymorningtoworkoutfor30minutesandimprovethatperformanceeverydayby1%,youwillbe3.5timesfitterbytheendofthefirstyear,andsoon.Thesamegoesforlearningasubjectormusicalinstrument.Thekeypointhereisnottomakeyoutootiredorbored.④Gettingasmallchangedaybydaycanhelpyourealizeyourbiggoal.Inshort,youareyourhabitsandifyouhavesomerespectablehabits,youwillachievegreatthings.Startslowlyanddon'tworryaboutothers'opinions.Youareincompetitionwithyourself.Soifatfirstyoudon'tsucceed,failandfailagain,makesomechangesandyou'llsucceed.抓关键信息：首、尾句文体

主题

内容

段落

说明文人与自我从细微处改变习惯Frustrationisacommonfeeling.Asimplewaytoachievesuccess：changingyourdailyhabits.AtomicHabits

tellsthewayofkeepingperseverance.Makingsmallchangesdaybydayleadstosuccess.4段Step2：分析题目，定位原文，对比选项作者是怎样开始这篇文章的？写作手法讲故事举例子介绍事实问问题①Frustration(挫败感)isafeeling...Anotheryeargonebywithnothingdone,youfind...Neitherdidyourunthatmarathon(马拉松),nordidyoulearnguitar.Butnevermind,thingswillbedifferentinanewyear.Thistimeyouwilltrytofinishthemthroughthewindandrain,right?Sadlybymid-February,80%ofyouwillhavealreadygivenupyourplans.提出挫败感这一感受列举了一些例子来证明1.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bytellingstories. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byintroducingfacts. D.Byaskingquestions.➊分析题目：圈设问关键点➋定位原文➌对比选项：例子第一段中的单词“them”指代什么？代词指代①...Anotheryeargonebywithnothingdone,youfindalllastyear'sresolutionshaven'tbeenrealized.Neitherdidyourunthatmarathon(马拉松),nordidyoulearnguitar.Butnevermind,thingswillbedifferentinanewyear.Thistimeyouwilltrytofinishthemthroughthewindandrain,right?...2.Whatdoestheword“them”inthefirstparagraphrefer(指代)to?A.Thefrustrationyousuffered. B.Thepeoplearoundyou. C.Thethingsyouneverdid. D.Theresolutionsyoumade.你将要努力完成的去年做的决定没有实现情况不同➊分析题目：圈设问关键点你感受到的沮丧你做的决定➋定位原文➌对比选项：决定根据文章，获取成功的简单方式是什么？细节理解改变你的日常习惯使用你的毅力3.Whatisthesimplewaytoachievesuccessaccordingtothetext?A.Tochangeyourdailyhabits. B.Touseyourperseverance.C.Tomakemanyresolutions. D.Togiveupbiggoals.②Ihavealwaysconsideredthewordperseverance(毅力)meanssuchserioussufferingandloneliness.Luckily,thereisasimplewaytoachievesuccessbychangingyourdailyhabits.asimplewayto对应题干➊分析题目：圈设问关键点➋定位原文➌对比选项：changingyourdailyhabits画线单词“involve”是什么意思？词义猜测转化选项：thefinalresultsyou：A.learn

；

B.lose；C.make；D.wish4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“involve”mean?A.Learn. B.Lose. C.Make. D.Wish.③...A1%improvementeverydayisthefinalresultsyouinvolve.Forexample,ifyougetupearlyeverymorningtoworkoutfor30minutesandimprovethatperformanceeverydayby1%,youwillbe3.5timesfitterbytheendofthefirstyear,andsoon.Thesamegoesforlearningasubjectormusicalinstrument.Thekeypointhereisnottomakeyoutootiredorbored.结果是良好的，排除B每天改善1%无希望的含义，排除D代入A、C，“做到”才能实现➊分析题目：圈设问关键点➋定位原文➌代入对比选项标题归纳制定计划的建议小改变的影响远大目标的重要性学习一个学科的想法5.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.AdviceonHowtoMakeResolutionsB.TheInfluenceofSmallChangesC.TheImportanceofGreatGoals D.IdeasaboutHowtoLearnaSubject①Frustration(挫败感)isafeelingthatiscommontonearlyeveryone...②...thereisasimplewaytoachievesuccessbychangingyourdailyhabits.③...makingsmallchangestoyourdailyhabitsoveralongperiodoftime...④Gettingasmallchangedaybydaycanhelpyourealizeyourbiggoal...引出话题后每段都在讲小改变的影响➊分析题目：圈设问关键点➋定位原文➌对比选项：小变化总结回顾Step1：___________，获取信息Step2：分析题目，___________，____________。解题步骤浏览全文

定位原文设问类型：代词指代标题归纳写作手法What,thebesttitleHow,startthepassageWhat，the

word，referto对比选项词义猜测What，theunderlinedword，mean1.写作手法(1)

Whydoesthewriterusetheformula

“Dream>

Believe>

Act>

Achieve”？（河北

2021.64）(2)

LinTaosupportshisownideaby_______.（重庆B卷

2022.49）(3)Thewriterleadsinthetopicby

_______.

（丽水

2021.38）(4)Thepassageiswrittenintheorderof

_______.（重庆A卷

2021.51）(5)Thewriterwrotethepassageina_____tone（语气）.（临沂

2021.34）拓展2.代词指代Theword

“mountains”inthe

thirdparagraphrefersto（指代）“somethingto______.”（河北

2019.57）拓展3.词义猜测(1)

Theunderlinedword“utilitarian”inthepassagemeans“______”.（河北

2019.59,2018.59）(2)Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“nature”inthepassageis“______”.

(河北

2017.58)(3)Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“adaptto”inthepassage?（河北

2016.64）拓展02语篇研读主题内容（What）段落大意找段落主题句①Whatdoeseachparagraphtalkabout?P1：Frustrationisacommonfeelingforusbecausethereissomuchtodowithinlittletime.P2：Changingyourdailyhabitsisasimplewaytoachievesuccesswithoutserioussufferingandloneliness.P3：Thebestwaytomakebigchangestoyourlifeisbymakingsmallchangestoyourdailyhabitsoveralongperiodoftime.P4：Gettingasmallchangedaybydaycanhelpyourealizeyourbiggoal/achievegreatthings.对于段落大意题，中考考试中，还可能会针对某特定段落的段落大意进行提问，比如：①Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?(河南

2022.33)②Which

paragraphstellwhatsleepwalkersdo?(河南

2020.33)③Whichparagraphgivesopinionsfrom“rewilding”supporters?（河南

2019.58）④Whichofthefollowingsituationscan

matchthemainideaof

Paragraph1?（陕西

2022.48）⑤Whatisthemainideaofparagraph2?（贵阳

2021.73）主旨大意找文章高频词主旨大意题还有可能这么问：Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?（河北

2019.52）Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?（河北

2016.65）②Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?Gettingasmallchangedaybydayhelpsusachievegreatthings.③Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?（河南2022.25）文章主要介绍changingdailyhabits改变日常习惯，所以应该是在杂志的“生活Life”版块可以读到。你可以在杂志的哪个版块读到这篇文章？常见的版块有：Health（健康），Travel（旅游），Sports（运动），Science（科学），Culture（文化）......文章主题还有可能这么问：What’sthetheme(主题)

ofthepassage?（江西2022.63）文章主题语篇目的（Why）Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?作者写这篇文章的意图是什么？作者意图作者主要介绍了很多人在年末出现挫败感的现象及原因，作者通过实例告诉人们不要制定宏大的计划，而是要通过改变日常小习惯来改变生活。①作者介绍到挫败感对每个人来说是一种常见的心理感受，每个人可能都会觉得事情很多，但时间很少。意在告诉同学们要正确看待负面情绪，关注身心健康，培养抗挫能力，珍爱生命。②作者借用《原子习惯》作者的观点表明自己的立场，无需制定令人压力过大的伟大计划，只需要在日常习惯中坚持做点滴改变，就能逐渐走向成功。意在传递生活与学习中的困难、问题都可以被分解成小的举措来处理。最终学会在遇到问题时，能有效调整自己的情绪，积极探索解决问题的方法。合理规划、分配、利用和管理时间，提升做事效率，走向成功。结构语言——写作手法剖析（How）Whatisthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?（河南2022.34）根据文章内容可知，第一段提出了挫败感的现象及原因。第二段和第三段介绍解决挫败感要从日常习惯开始一点点改变。第四段总结了这一改变的难度和好处。所以文章结构应为总—分—总结构。文章结构同学们可以先画一下哦结构语言——语言赏析（How）赏析：①作者在举例说明几乎每个人都会有挫败感的时候，使用了“withnothingdone”

“lastyear'sresolutions”“neither..nor...”“giveupyourplans”，形象贴切，很容易让读者代入自己，产生共鸣。在讲到我们需要对我们的日常小习惯做出改变时，使用了“makesmallchangestoyourdailyhabits”。“3.5timesfitter”以及“overalongperiodoftime”“bytheendof”的使用，让我们切实感受到小习惯随着时间的积累，会令我们的生活产生质的改变。withnothingdone，lastyear'sresolutions，neither...nor...,giveupyourplans，makesmallchangestoyourdailyhabits，3.5timesfitter，overalongperiodoftime，bytheendof同学们觉得这些词好在哪里呢？还有哪些词你认为用得好呢？but,so；thistime,forexample,inshort；sadly,luckily赏析：②文章结构方面,作者使用了并列连词“but”“so”，介词短语“thistime”“forexample”“inshort”以及副词“sadly”“luckily”来进行句际衔接。其中，作者使用“forexample”来对抽象概念进行具体解释，让我们能更容易地明白作者想要表达的意思；用“inshort”来对上文内容进行总结；副词“sadly”“luckily”的使用不仅让文章逻辑更加顺畅，也展现出了作者观点及其情感的变化。

同学们可以积累自己喜欢的单词、短语、句型，写作文的时候可以用哦~结构语言——长难句分析（How）谓语译文：他建议，如果你真的希望自己的生活发生重大变化，最好的方式不是做一些新年重大决定，而是长期地一点点去改变自己的日常习惯。that后面的句子是“suggest”的宾语if引导条件状语从句连接两个并列成分Hesuggeststhat,ifyoutrulywishtomakebigchangestoyourlife,thebestwayisnotbymakingbigNewYear'sresolutions,butbymakingsmallchangestoyourdailyhabitsoveralongperiodoftime.overalongperiodoftime：长期03词语运用解题步骤第一步：读文章，结合提示词，掌握语意+分析语法成分，确定词形第二步：再读文章，加深理解+补齐答案①Frustration(挫败感)isafeelingthatiscommontonearlyeveryone:somuchtodo,solittletime.Anotheryeargonebywithnothingdone,youfindalllastyear’sresolutionshaven’tbeen1._______(realize).Neitherdidyourunthatmarathon(马拉松),nordidyoulearnguitar.Butnevermind,thingswillbe2.____________(difference)inanewyear.Thistimeyouwilltrytofinishthemthroughthewindandrain,right?Sadlybymid-February,80%ofyouwillhavealreadygiven3._____yourplans.different现在完成时的被动语态：havebeendone表语：形容词realized放弃固定搭配没有实现不一样up②Ihavealwaysconsideredthewordperseverance(毅力)meanssuchserioussufferingandloneliness.Luckily,thereis4._____simplewaytoachievesuccessbychangingyourdailyhabits.③In5._____(he)book,AtomicHabits,authorJamesCleartellsthewayofkeepingperseverance.Hesuggeststhat,ifyou6._____(true)wishtomakebigchangestoyourlife,thebestwayisnotbymakingbigNewYear'sresolutions,butbymakingsmallchanges7._____yourdailyhabitsoveralongperiodoftime.不定冠词,simple辅音音节开头

有一个取得成功的简单方法，泛指a形容词性物主代词his副词真地trulymakechangesto...对……做出改变to他的③A1%improvementeverydayisthefinalresultsyouinvolve.Forexample,ifyougetupearlyeverymorningtoworkoutfor30minutesandimprovethatperformanceeverydayby1%,youwillbe3.5times8._____(fit)bytheendofthe9._____(one)year,andsoon.Thesamegoesforlearningasubjectormusicalinstrument.Thekeypointhereisnottomakeyoutootiredorbored.倍数形容词比较级fitter序数词first更健康第一年④Gettingasmallchangedaybydaycanhelpyourealizeyour