建筑工程英语试题2

一、选择填空

1.Betweenthebuildings(B)asecondaryschool.

A.standB.standsC.tostandD.standing

2.NeitherInorhe(B)fondofmusic.

A.amB.isC.areD.were

3.Thelawsthat(A)howthebuildingsmaybemadearebuilding

codes.

A.tellB.ellsC.toldD.telling

4.Itisexpensive(C)futurecitiesonthesea.

AbuiIdB.builtC.tobuildD.builds

5.The(A)cementsarewidelyusedontheconstructionsite.

A.above-mentionedB.above-mentioning

C.above-mentionD.above-mentions

6.Theproductionofsteelhasbeenincreased(B)70%.

A.inB.byC.atD.on

7.Let'sdiscussonlysuchquestions(C)concerneveryoneof

us.

A.whichB.thatC.asD.those

8.Hehastoknow(D)strongthematerialsare.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.how

9.TheGreatWal1ofChinaisthebiggeststructure(A)manhas

everbuilt.

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when

10.(B)yougo,youcanseemanybuildings.

A.WhoeverB.WhereverC.WheneverD.Whatever

11.Wearelookingforwardto(C)fromyousoon.

A.hearB.heardC.hearingD.hears

12.Fiveyuan(A)toocheapforthedictionary.

A.isB.areC.wereD.hasbeen

13.Weshouldaimatcombiningbeautyandcomfort(C)awelcoming

friendliness.

A.toB.inC.withD.for

14.Wecanseeanengineer(A)adeviceinthepicture.

A.adjustingB.adjustsC.adjustedD.adjust

15.Youarestudyingatcollege,(B).

A.sodoweB.soareweC.wearesoD.wedoso

16.(C)oftheEnglishfilmsarefamiliartome.I'venever

seenthembefore.

A.BothB.NothingC.NoneD.Any

17.Ifthegardenisbig,somefloodlightscanbe(A)

A.installedB.producedC.requiredD.fixture

18.Doseyourshop(B)rebar?

A.developB.supplyC.settleD.make

19.It'sourdutyto(A)thespecification.

A.complywithB.completeC.knowD.make

20.Thebiggerquantityyouorder,(A).

A.thelowerpriceyouwillbeoffered

B.thelowpriceyouwillbeoffered

C.youwillbeofferedlowerprice

D.youwillbeofferlow

二、词组互译

1.小区规范(zoningcodes)2.钢筋混凝土(reinforced

concrete)

3.供热设备(theheatingsystem)4.人工费(laborcost)

5.工艺(workmanship)6.铸铁管(castironpipe)

7.承包商(contractor)8.土木工程(thecivil

engineering)

9.工程量清单(thebillofquantities)10.建筑师(architect)

11.tripod(三脚架)12.lightingsystem

(照明系统)

13.sitesafetyprogram(工地安全方案)14.qualityassurance(质

量保证)

15.bankguarantees(银行担保)16.materialcost(材料费)

17.technicalstaff(技术人员)18.thelayoutoftherooms

(房屋布局)

19.townplanningrules(城市规戈lj)20.officeautomationsystem(办

公自动系统）

三、选词填空

(minimum\insurance\aswell\vary\serve\

support\apply\foundation\spread\protect…from)

1.Foreignlanguagecan(serveas)atool.

2.Wehaveto(support)theroofwithpillars.

3.Roofs(vary)inshapefromplacetoplace.

4.Theyaretryingtoachievethemaximumofefficiencywiththe

(minimum)oflabor.

5.Hehasfoundasuitablepieceoflandandanexperiencedbuilder

(aswell).

6.Asheboughtthefire(insurance),hedidn'tsufferseverely

fromthegreatfire.

7.Asindicatedthe(foundation)arebasesofthebuilding,which

playanimportantpartinconstruction.

8.Weshould(apply)theorytopractice.

9.Thedisease(isspreadby)flies.

Weshould(protect)ourplants(from)thecold.

四.翻译句子

1.Materialsusedfordoorsandwindowframesaretimber,iron

andaluminumalloys.(用于门、窗框的材料可以是木材、铁、

铝合金。）

2.Steelandconcretearethemostwidelyusedstructural

materialstoday.（钢和混凝土是当前广泛使用的结构材料。）

3.TheLetterofAgreementisapromiseoftheContractortothe

Employer.（协议书是承包商对业主的承诺。）

4.Eachunitpriceshouldincludematerialcost,labourcostand

machinecost.（每个单价应包括材料费、人工费、机械费。）

5.Nowthepopularinterestininvestmentisinfrastructureand

housingdevelopmentprojects.（现在的投资热点是基础设施工程和

住宅开发工程。）

6.Styleoflampsshouldmatchotherdecoration.（灯的样式应

与其他装饰相一致。）

7.Thelightfixturesshouldbefunctionalaswellas

decorative.（灯具应既体观功能又具有装饰性。）

8.Wecannotexpectastablesuperstructurewithoutasolid

foundation.（没有牢固的基础，难以想象会有稳定的上部结构。）

9.Constructionisthetranslationofadesigntoreality.（施

工就是把设计变为现实。）

10.Wesupplyrebarwithvariousdiametersandstrength.（我们销售不同的直径和强度的钢筋。）

11.Isawsomeworkersworkinginthesite.（我看到工人们在工地

干活。）

12.Totranslatethisideaintorealityneedshardwork.（把这

一想法变为现实需要艰苦的劳动。）

13.Itistheindividualtouchthatmakesahouseahome.（将

房屋布置成个家，各人有各人的做法。）

14.Themanagerfoundtheprojectmuchbehindtheschedule.（经

理发现工程进度落后于计划进度。）

15.Allkindsofelectricequipmentareinstalledinmodern

homes.（现代住宅中装有各种电器设备。）

五.阅读理解（一）.

Shelterfromthenaturalelementsisabasicneed.Earlypeople

metthisneedbydwellingincavesandthentheirdescendantsbegan

toconstructbuildings.Anancientbuildingmaterial,timber,is

stillbeingusedinhousebuilding.Improvedtechniquesnow

overcomemanyofitsweaknesses.Thestrengthoftimberis

differentalongandacrossthegrain.Multiplelayersarebonded

byadhesivestomakethegrainruninvariousdirections.

Durabilityisimprovedbybettermethodsofpreservationand

improvedtimberdoesnotburneasily.Devicesforjoiningtimber

structureshavealsobeenimprovedandtheyspreadtheapplied

loadoverawidearea.Moreextensivelyitisusedforjoists,

rafters,windowframes,doorsandfloors.Timberalsohasappeal

forconservationistsbecauseitisrenewable.Wecanplantmore

treesandmanufacturethetimberintoausableform.Itinvolves

nopollutionoftheenvironment.

Clayisusedintheformofbricksandtiles.Thegreatadvantage

ofbrickconstructionisitslowcost.Clayischeapandplentiful,

andbricksaresmallenoughtobelaideasilybyhand.Stoneis

stronganddurable.Inmanyrespects,itisanidealbuilding

material.However,itisdifficulttohandle.Stonesmustbecut

fromthesolidrockinaquarryforuseinalargebuilding.All

thislabormakesstoneveryexpensiveanddifficulttoworkwith.

Stoneisusedtodaymainlyasathinoutsidecoveringforlarge

buildingsandforthedecorativewallsandfloorsofentrance

lobbies.Manyotherkindsofmaterialsbesidesthebasic

structuralmaterialsareneededforabuilding.Concrete,steel,

glass,alloys,plastics,adhesivesandpitchareamongthem.

判断对错

1.Thereislittleroomforimprovementinthebuildingmaterial.

F

2.Treescannotpollutetheenvironment.T

3.Bricksaremadeofclay.T

4.Stoneisascheapasbricks.F

5.Therearemanykindsofbuildingmaterials.T

（二）

Tocureconcreteproperly,theexposedsurfacesmustbekept

continuallymoistformthemomenttheconcretefirstbeginsto

set.Theconcretemustthereafterbekeptcontinuallymoistfor

aminimumof14daysandlongerifatallpossible.

Thesimplestmethodofkeepingconcretemoististospraythe

surfacewithwateratfrequentintervals（频繁地）.Sandorburlap

（麻袋片）canbespreadoverthesurfacetohelpretainmoisture.

Acoveringisnecessary,inanycase,forthefirst3daysafter

placingtoprotecttheconcretefromthedirectrays（光线）of

thesun.

Specialcuringcompounds（养护齐!J）canalsobesprayedonthe

concrete.Thesprayingshouldtakeplaceassoonasthesurface

oftheconcretehaslostitswateryappearance.Properlyapplied,

acuringcompoundwillallowtheconcretetocontinuecuringeven

aftertheconcretehasbeenplacedinservice,aswithaconcrete

highway,forexample.Sprayingonacuringcompoundisoftenthe

onlypracticalmethodofcuringconcretethathasbeenpouredinto

anunusualshape.

Athirdmethodofcuringconcreteistospreadasheetof

polyethylenefilmorbuildingpaperoverthesurfaceofthe

concrete.Thepolyethyleneorbuildingpapershouldoverlapthe

sidesoftheexposedconcrete.Thiscoveringmustremainontop

oftheconcretefortheentirecuringperiod.

1.Accordingtothepassage,alltheexposedsurfacesofthe

concretemustbekeptmoist,(B).

A.aftertheconcretehasset

B.assoonastheconcretebeginstoset

C.whenevertheconcreteisplaced

D.beforetheconcreteisplac