2021年湖南省衡阳市衡南八中教育集团成章联校中考英语第二次段考试卷（含解析无听力部分）

2021年湖南省衡阳市衡南八中教育集团成章联校中考英语第二次段考试卷Ⅰ.阅读技能（共六个部分，35小题，计60分）A）完形填空。通读材料，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分）1．（10分）Imaginetherearetwoworlds：inoneofthem，timegoesforwardasnormal；butintheother，timeisinverted（逆转）andeverythingmovesbackward.Afiredbullet（子弹）goesbackintoagunandanexplodedbomb（炸弹）is（1）putbacktogether.Theseworldsare（2）inthemovieTenet（《信条》）byBritishdirectorChristopherNolan，whichcameoutintheChinesemainlandonSept.4th，2020.Inthemovie'stime﹣invertedworld，peoplefromthefuturewanttokillpeopleinthepresent﹣﹣﹣it'sawaracross（3）.Thefilm'sherocanonly（4）thesepeoplebyfindingoutthesecretmeaningoftheword"tenet".Justastheword"tenet"canbereadthesameforwardandbackward，socantime."Timeinversion"isthecentral（5）ofthefilm."Everyfilmshouldhaveitsownworld，alogic（逻辑）andfeeltoitthatexpands（扩展）beyondtheexactimage（影像）thattheaudience（观众）is（6），"Nolanoncesaid.TenetisnotthefirsttimeNolanhascreateda（7）worldthatplayswithtime.InMemento（《记忆碎片》），timedoesnotgoforwardinasingleline，butisbroken（8）pieces.InInception（《盗梦空间》），timepassesatdifferentseesindifferentlayers（层）ofadream.InDurkink（《敦刻尔克》），（9）timeitselfdoesn'tchange，thefilm'sthreestorylinestakeplacewithinthreedifferentperiodsoftime﹣﹣oneweek，onedayandonehour."Ithinkaudiencesgettoo（10）andfamiliarintoday'smovies.Theybelieveeverythingthey'rehearingandseeing.Iliketoshakethatup，"Nolanexplained.（1）A.carefullyB.politelyC.magically（2）A.shownB.protectedC.touched（3）A.landB.timeC.space（4）A.saveB.missC.hurt（5）A.testB.reasonC.idea（6）A.makingB.seeingC.writing（7）A.newB.youngC.dark（8）A.ofB.intoC.with（9）A.becauseB.whenC.though（10）A.excitedB.nervousC.boredB）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容从下面方框中的六个选项选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，意思完整。（共1小题，计10分）2．（10分）Ifyou'reakid：wholikestohavefunandchatwithfriendsonline，here'showyoucanstaysafeandavoidproblems.Sticktosaferwebsites.Yourparentsandteacherscanguideyoutothebestwebsitesforyou.Somewebsiteshaveagerestrictions（限制），soyoumightwanttotieaboutyourage.（1）.Guardyourpasswords.Ifsomeonecansignin（登入）asyou，youwillhavenocontroloverwhattheydoorsay.（2）Sodon'tshareyourpasswordswithanyoneexceptyourparents.Limitwhatyoushare.（3）Ifyou'renotsureifyoushouldsharesomething，askaparentRememberthatanythingyouputonlineorpostonawebsiteisthereforever，evenifyoutrytodeleteitIfyouwouldn'twantyourclasstoknoworseesomething，youshouldn'tshareitwithanyone.online，notevenyourbestfriends.（4）Tellanadultrightawayifsomeonesayssomethingtoyouthatmakesyouuncomfortable.Alsotellanadultifyouseeanyonebullying（欺凌）orsayingstrangethingstootherkids.Bechoosyaboutyouronlinefriends.Somewebsitesletkidsmakefriendswithpeople，theydon'tknow.（5）Neveragreetomeetanonlinefriendinpersonorgiveoutpersonalinformationaboutyourself.A.Alwaystellifyouseestrangeorbadonlinebehavior.B.Butonlinefriendsarenotthesameasthefriendsinreallife.C.It'ssafertellthetruthandavoidthosewebsitesuntilyou'reolder.D.Andeveryonewillthinkit'syou!E.Communicatemorewithyourfriends.F.Nevertellastrangerwhereyouliveoryourphonenumber.C）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文的内容回答所提问题。（共1小题，计10分）3．（10分）SongsaboutgrowingupThousandsofsongsaboutgrowingupareavailable（可得到的）.Theycanalwaysgetaresponse（反应）fromteenagersinsomeway.Whilelisteningtothesongs，oldornew，teenagerscanalwaysfeelthemselvesorunderstandthemselves.SongsaboutbeingateenagerGrowingupisn'talwayseasy.Teensalwayswanttobeindependent，butparentshaveahardtimelettinggo.Therecanbemomentsofworry，uncertainty，andevenanger.Somesongsspeakofthosefeelingsandcarhelpthemgetthroughthisperiod.SongsaboutteenagersachievingdreamsAsteenagersgrow，they'relikelylookingtowardtheday，whenthey'llbeabletoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.TheWestlife'ssongIhaveadreamiswell﹣known.Thekeylyrics（歌词）are"Ihaveadream，asongtosing.Tohelpmecope（处理）withanything...Youcantakethefutureevenif"youfail".Thissonghasencouragedsomanyteenagerstofightfortheirdreams.GraduationSongsGraduationsongsusuallyspeakofthejoyofthisseasonoftheirlife.Thesesongsareperfectforgraduationpartiesandget﹣togetherswithfriends.Astheygraduate，theycansing"Todayiswhereyourbookbegins，therestisstillunwritten…".Whenteenagersgrowup，theyfindchildhoodisabittersweet（苦乐参半的）time.They'velookedforwardtothedayforsomanyyearsandfinallyitishere.However，theymaynotbesureaboutwhetherthey'rereadyforit.Atthistime，listeningtosongsaboutthesweetday'sofchildhoodcanalwaysmakethemrelaxed.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（1）Whatistheresponsefromteenagerswhiletheyarelisteningtothesongs？（2）Itiseasyforparentstoletgowhentenswanttobeindependent，isn'tit？（3）HowhasthesongIhaveadreaminfluencedthegrowthofteens？（4）Whataregraduationsongsaboutaccordingtothepassage？（5）Howmanykindsofsongsaboutgrowinguparementionedinthepassage？D）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共1小题，计10分）.4．（10分）Onceuponatime，therelivedamanwhoownedabigcompany.Severalyearslater，hishealthbecameworse，sothemandecidedtochooseoneofhissonstotakehisplace.Hegaveeachofthemaboxandsaid，"Iwantyoutofillyourboxwithsomethingthatyoubelieveisthemostvaluablepartofourcompany.Bringyourboxbacktomeinfivedays."Thedaycame.Thefirstsonfilledhisboxwiththecompanyledger（分类账簿）."Thereisnothingbetterthanthis.Itisthebestthingtoshowoursuccess."hesaid."Good!"thefathersaid."Whataboutyours？"Heturnedtothesecondson."Iputalotofmoneyinitbecausemoneyallowsourcompanytoworkwellandallowsustogiveourworkershigherpay.Inaddition，wecanliveacomfortablelife."answeredthesecondson."Oh."thefathersaidunhappily.Thenheaskedhisyoungestson，"Letmeseeyourbox.""Myboxisempty!""Didn'tyoufindanythingvaluableinourcompany？"thefatheraskedangrily."Sorry.Ijustcouldn'tplacethemostvaluablethingIfoundinabox.Whatsizeboxcanholdtheloyalty（忠诚）ofourworkersandcustomers？AndhowcanIplaceinsideaboxthemostvaluablethingforme：theloveofyouandmother？"answeredtheyoungestson.Themanwasdeeplymovedbyhisyoungestsonwhoplacedloveinthefirstplace.Clearly，hemadethedecisioneasily.Inlife，nothingcanbecomparedwithlovefromourparentsandpeoplearoundus.（1）Whydidthemandecidetochooseoneofhissonstotakehisplace？A.Becausehewasnotingoodhealth.B.Becausehewastoobusy.C.Becausehissonsdidn'thavework.（2）Thefirstsonputthecompanyledgerintheboxbecauseitcould.A.makehimproudB.showthefamily'ssuccessC.makehisfatherfeelhappy（3）Howdidthemanfeelwhenhesawthesecondsonputsomemoneyinthebox？A.Surprised.B.Upset.C.Amazed.（4）Whatdidtheyoungestsonputinthebox？A.Nothing.B.Abook.C.Money.（5）Whodoyouthinkwouldtaketheman'splace？A.Thefirstson.B.Thesecondson.C.Theyoungestson.E）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共1小题，计10分）5．（10分）Haveyoueverhadtroublesleepinginanewplace？Lotsofpeopledo.AndnowresearchersfromBrownUniversityinRhodeIslandthinktheyknowwhy.Theyfoundthatonehalfofthebrain"remainsmoreawake"thantheotherhalfwhenpeoplearetryingtosleepinanewplace..ThesleepfindingswerereportedinCurrentBiologybyBrownUniversity.Intheirreport，theresearcherssaidmanypeoplereporttheyhaveahardertimesleepingthefirstnightatahotelorotherplacesoutsidetheirhome.Theycallitfirst﹣nightinfluence"."InJapantheysay，'Ifyouchangeyourbed，youcan'tsleep，"saidYukaSasaki，oneofthereport'swriters."Youdon'tsleepverywellinanewplace.Weallknowaboutit"Theresearchersmeasuredbrainwaves（测量脑波）for35volunteersovertwonightsinalaboratory，Thetwonightswereaweekapart（间隔）.Theyfoundduringthefirstnightthelefthalfofthebrainwasmoreactivethantherighthalf.Thiswasduringthefirstdeep﹣sleepperiod，theresearcherssaid.Sasakisaidalotofquestionsremain.Researchersdidnotkeepmeasuringbrainwavesallnightlong.So，theydon'tknowifthelefthalfkeeps"watch"allnight，orwhetherit"worksinshifts（轮换）withtherighthalflaterinthenight".Theyalsodonotknowwhythebrainactivity，atleastduringthefirstperiodofdeepsleep，isalwaysonthelefthalf.Forsome，thisresearchmaybecalming.Itisgoodtoknowthatourbrainis"lookingoutforus"inanewplace.Butitmaynothelpwithsleep.Thatbrainactivity，atleastaccordingtothisnewresearch，makesithardertogetthesleeppeopleneedtowakeupwellrestedinthemorning.（1）Howmanytimesdidtheresearchersmeasurebrainwavesfor35volunteers？A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.（2）Theresearchersfoundduringthefirstdeep﹣sleepperiod.A.thebrainwavesremainedthesameB.thebrainactivityhelpedwithsleepC.thelefthalfofthebrainwasmoreactive（3）Whichofthefollowingisoneofthequestionsthatremain？A.Whetherthenewbedkeepsyoufromsteeping.B.Howyouhavetroublesleepinginanewplace.C.Whythebrainactivityisalwaysonthelefthalf.（4）Theunderlinedword"calming"hastheclosestmeaningto"".A.pleasingB.differentC.serious（5）Whatisthetextmainlyabout？A.Whatwewillhavetodotosleepwell.B.Howresearchersmeasurebrainwaves.C.Whyit'shardertosleepinanewplace.F）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共1小题，计10分）6．（10分）Notallmemoriesaresweet.Somepeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtoforgetbadexperiences.Violenceandtrafficaccidentscanleavepeoplewithterriblewoundsbothinbodyandmind.Oftentheyrecalltheseexperiencesintheirawfuldreams.NowAmericanresearchersthinktheyareclosetodevelopingakindofmedicine，whichwillhelppeopleforgetbadmemories.Themedicineisdesignedtobetakenimmediatelyafterafrighteningexperience.Theyhopeitmightreduce，orpossiblyerase（抹去）theeffectofpainfulmemories.InNovember，expertstestedadrugonpeopleintheUSandFrance.Thedrugstopsthebodyproducingchemicalsthatmakememoriesremaininthebrain.Sofartheresearchhassuggestedthatonlytheeffectsofmemoriesinmindmaybecutdown，notthatthememoriesareerased.Theresearchhascausedagreatdealofargument.Somethinkitisabadidea，whileotherssupportit.Supporterssayitcouldleadtoakindofmedicinethatpreventsortreatssoldiers'troublingmemoriesafterwar.Theysaythattherearemanypeoplewhosufferfromterriblememories."Somememoriescandestroypeople'slives.Theycomebacktoyouwhenyoudon'twanttohavetheminadaydreamoranawfuldreamatnight.Theyusuallycomewithverypainfulfeelings，"saidRogerPitman，aprofessorofpsychiatryatHarvardMedicalSchool."Thiscouldcutdownalotofthatsuffering."Butthosewhoareagainsttheresearchsaythatchangingmemoriesisverydangerousbecausememoriesmakeusdifferentfromothers.Theyalsohelpusallavoidthemistakesofthepast."Allofuscanthinkofbadeventsinourlivesthatwerehorribleatthetimebutmakeuswhoweare.I'mnotsureifIwanttowipethosememoriesout，"saidRebeccaDresser，amedicalscientist.（1）Thepassageismainlyabout.A.anewmedicalinventionB.awayoferasingpainfulmemoriesC.anargumentabouttheresearchonakindofnewmedicine（2）Thedrugtestedonpeoplecan.A.preventbodyproducingcertainchemicalsB.makememoriesremaininthebrainC.wipeoutthepainfulmemories（3）WhichofthefollowingdoesRebeccaDresseragreewith？A.Somememoriescandestroypeople'slives.B.Peoplewanttogetridofbadmemories.C.Experiencingbadeventsmakesusdifferentfromothers.（4）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage？（1＝Para.12＝Para.2.7＝Para.7）A.①/②③④⑤/⑥⑦B.①/②③④⑤⑥⑦C.①②③/④⑤/⑥⑦（5）Youmayprobablyreadthepassageina.A.GuidebookB.MedicalmagazineC.SciencefictionⅡ写作技能（共四个部分，计40分）A）词汇运用。根据英文首字母或所给中文提示，在空白处写出短文所缺单词的正确形式，每空一词。（共1小题，计5分）7．（5分）TherearesomanygreatpeopleinChina.Confucius，apioneerinthefieldof（1）e.Hewasbornintheyear551BC.Hewasagreatthinkerwhohadmanywiseideasabouthumannatureandbehavior.Hewasalsoafamousphilosopherwhosewisesayingshave（2）（影响）manypeopleindifferentcountries.QianXuesenwasborninHangzhou，ZhejiangprovinceonDecember11，1911.Hemadeimportant（3）（贡献）tothemissileandspaceprogramsinChina.HewashonoredasthefatherofChina'smissiles，heisthe（4）poftheChinesepeople.ZhengHewasaMingdynastyexplorer.Heledsevenoceanjourneysfrom1405to1433.Heeven（5）（成功）insellingtotheeastcoastofAfrica.It'sapitythathediedofillnessonhiswayhomefromAfricain1433.B）综合填空。阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。（共10小题，计10分）8．（10分）Wealwaysremindourselvesthatlifewillbebetterafterwegraduate.Then，weare（1）（worry）thatwemaynotgetagoodjob.Aftergettingajob，wearewondering（2）wecanfinishalltheworkwellornot.Wethinkwewillcertainlybehappywhenalltheproblemsaredealtwith.Wealwaysimaginelivingaperfectlifeafterwegetanicecarandareabletogoonavacationafterweretire（退休）.Butthe（3）（rue）isthatthereisnobettertimethanrightnow.Ourlifewillalwaysbefilledwithchallenges.Newproblemswillappearagainafterwesolvetheold（4）.Neverdoubtyourselfwhenproblemscomeupandit'scertainthatyoucan（5）（final）managetogetoverallthedifficulties.It'snecessarytorealizethisandtrytobehappyeveryday.Oneofmyfavoritequotes（引述）fromAlfredSouzaisthat"Foralongtimeitseemedtomethatanewandhappylifewasabouttobegin.Buttherewerealwayssomedifficultiesandchallengesalongtheway，somethingtobe（6）（deal）withfirst，someunfinishedwork，abilltobepaid.Thenlifewouldbegin.AtlastIcame（7）understandthatthesedifficultiesarejustmylife."Thisviewmakesagreatdifferencetome.Itgivesmecouragetofaceallthedifficultiesinanactivewayinsteadof（8）（run）awayfromthem.Italsohelpsmeknowthatthereisnowaytohappiness.（9）valueeverymomentthatyouhavenow.Andalwaysremembertimewaitsfornoone.Youcanneveraffordtowasteyourtimewaitingforabetterlifetocome（10）thepresenttimeisthebest.Sostopwaitinguntilyougraduate，yougetmarried，youhavekidsandyougetanewcar.Enjoyyourlifenow!C）补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在下面的空白处填上合适的句子，使对话的意思连贯完整。（共1小题，计10分）9．（10分）A：Amy，you'velearnedEnglishforhalfayear．（1）？B：Ithinkit'ssohard．Ican'tlearnitwell．（2）？A：Withpleasure．What'syourproblem？B：MybiggestproblemisthatIcan'tgetthepronunciationright．A：Well，listeningcanhelp．（3）．B：OK．ThenI'malsoaslowreaderandIwanttoimproveit．A：Trynottoreadwordbyword．Readwordgroups．B：Soundshelpful．Iwilltrymybest，Anythingelse？A：Nothingmuch．（4）．B：Ihopeso．（5）．A：Youarewelcome．D）书面表达。（计15分）10．（15分）袁隆平参加湖南农业大学开学典礼的演讲中提道："我一直有两个梦：第一个梦是禾下乘凉梦，这是追求水稻的高产梦；第二个梦是杂交水稻覆盖全球梦。"他勉励青年人："我始终都还在努力使梦想成真"。"你们是新时代中国青年。我相信你们必定会在追求真理的道路上躬行实践、厚积薄发，并将不会辜负时代的担当。"听完演讲后请以"MyChineseDream"为题写一篇英语作文。写作要点：（1）对于袁隆平演讲的感受；（2）你的"中国梦"是什么；（3）如何实现你的"中国梦"。要求：（1）短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，内容可适当发挥，使行文连贯：；2）词数不少于80；（3）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名称等信息。somewordsmayhelpyou：agriculturalscientist农业科学家hybridrice杂交水稻highyieldofrice水稻高产HunanAgriculturalUniversity湖南农业大学

参考答案与解析Ⅰ.阅读技能（共六个部分，35小题，计60分）A）完形填空。通读材料，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分）1．（10分）Imaginetherearetwoworlds：inoneofthem，timegoesforwardasnormal；butintheother，timeisinverted（逆转）andeverythingmovesbackward.Afiredbullet（子弹）goesbackintoagunandanexplodedbomb（炸弹）is（1）Cputbacktogether.Theseworldsare（2）AinthemovieTenet（《信条》）byBritishdirectorChristopherNolan，whichcameoutintheChinesemainlandonSept.4th，2020.Inthemovie'stime﹣invertedworld，peoplefromthefuturewanttokillpeopleinthepresent﹣﹣﹣it'sawaracross（3）B.Thefilm'sherocanonly（4）Athesepeoplebyfindingoutthesecretmeaningoftheword"tenet".Justastheword"tenet"canbereadthesameforwardandbackward，socantime."Timeinversion"isthecentral（5）Cofthefilm."Everyfilmshouldhaveitsownworld，alogic（逻辑）andfeeltoitthatexpands（扩展）beyondtheexactimage（影像）thattheaudience（观众）is（6）B，"Nolanoncesaid.TenetisnotthefirsttimeNolanhascreateda（7）Aworldthatplayswithtime.InMemento（《记忆碎片》），timedoesnotgoforwardinasingleline，butisbroken（8）Bpieces.InInception（《盗梦空间》），timepassesatdifferentseesindifferentlayers（层）ofadream.InDurkink（《敦刻尔克》），（9）Ctimeitselfdoesn'tchange，thefilm'sthreestorylinestakeplacewithinthreedifferentperiodsoftime﹣﹣oneweek，onedayandonehour."Ithinkaudiencesgettoo（10）Candfamiliarintoday'smovies.Theybelieveeverythingthey'rehearingandseeing.Iliketoshakethatup，"Nolanexplained.（1）A.carefullyB.politelyC.magically（2）A.shownB.protectedC.touched（3）A.landB.timeC.space（4）A.saveB.missC.hurt（5）A.testB.reasonC.idea（6）A.makingB.seeingC.writing（7）A.newB.youngC.dark（8）A.ofB.intoC.with（9）A.becauseB.whenC.though（10）A.excitedB.nervousC.bored【解答】（1）副词辨析。A.小心地，B.礼貌地，C.神奇地，结合语境可知句意：一颗发射的子弹回到枪里，一颗爆炸的炸弹被神奇地组装起来。故选C。（2）动词辨析。A.展示，B.保护，C.触摸，英国导演克里斯托弗•诺兰（ChristopherNolan）于2020年9月4日在中国大陆上映的电影《信条》中展示了这些世界。故选A。（3）名词辨析。A.陆地，B.时间，C.空间，根据Inthemovie'stime﹣invertedworld（在电影中时间倒转的世界里）可知句意：在电影中时间倒转的世界里，来自未来的人想要在现在杀人——这是一场跨越时间的战争。故选B。（4）动词辨析。A.拯救，B.想念，C.受伤，根据killpeople（杀人）可知句意：这部电影的主人公只有找到"信条"这个词的秘密含义，才能拯救这些人。故选A。（5）名词辨析。A.测试，B.原因，C.想法，根据Justastheword"tenet"canbereadthesameforwardandbackward，socantime.（正如"信条"一词可以前后读一样，时间也可以前后读。）可知句意："时间倒转"是这部电影的中心思想。故选C。（6）动词辨析。A.制作，B.看见，C.写，每部电影都应该有自己的世界，一种逻辑和感觉，超越观众所看到的确切形象。故选B。（7）形容词辨析。A.新的，B.年轻的，C.黑暗的，根据InMemento（《记忆碎片》），timedoesnotgoforwardinasingleline（在《记忆碎片》中，时间不是一根线地向前走）可知句意：《信条》并不是诺兰第一次创造一个与时间玩耍的新世界。故选A。（8）介词辨析。A.的，B.进入，C.和，bebrokenintopieces被分解成碎片，固定用法。故选B。（9）连词辨析。A.因为，B.当……时候，C.虽然，结合语境可知句意：虽然时间本身不会改变，但这部电影的三个故事情节发生在三个不同的时间段——一周、一天和一小时。故选C。（10）形容词辨析。A.兴奋的，B.紧张的，C.无聊的，根据Iliketoshakethatup（我喜欢改变这一点）可知句意：我认为观众在今天的电影中变得太无聊而且过于熟悉（那些情节）了。故选C。B）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容从下面方框中的六个选项选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，意思完整。（共1小题，计10分）2．（10分）Ifyou'reakid：wholikestohavefunandchatwithfriendsonline，here'showyoucanstaysafeandavoidproblems.Sticktosaferwebsites.Yourparentsandteacherscanguideyoutothebestwebsitesforyou.Somewebsiteshaveagerestrictions（限制），soyoumightwanttotieaboutyourage.（1）C.Guardyourpasswords.Ifsomeonecansignin（登入）asyou，youwillhavenocontroloverwhattheydoorsay.（2）DSodon'tshareyourpasswordswithanyoneexceptyourparents.Limitwhatyoushare.（3）FIfyou'renotsureifyoushouldsharesomething，askaparentRememberthatanythingyouputonlineorpostonawebsiteisthereforever，evenifyoutrytodeleteitIfyouwouldn'twantyourclasstoknoworseesomething，youshouldn'tshareitwithanyone.online，notevenyourbestfriends.（4）ATellanadultrightawayifsomeonesayssomethingtoyouthatmakesyouuncomfortable.Alsotellanadultifyouseeanyonebullying（欺凌）orsayingstrangethingstootherkids.Bechoosyaboutyouronlinefriends.Somewebsitesletkidsmakefriendswithpeople，theydon'tknow.（5）BNeveragreetomeetanonlinefriendinpersonorgiveoutpersonalinformationaboutyourself.A.Alwaystellifyouseestrangeorbadonlinebehavior.B.Butonlinefriendsarenotthesameasthefriendsinreallife.C.It'ssafertellthetruthandavoidthosewebsitesuntilyou'reolder.D.Andeveryonewillthinkit'syou!E.Communicatemorewithyourfriends.F.Nevertellastrangerwhereyouliveoryourphonenumber.【解答】细节推理题。（1）根据上文Stick to safer sites.Your parents and teachers can guide you to the best sites for you.Some sites have age restrictions（限制），so you might want to lie about your age.（坚持使用更安全的网站。你的父母和老师可以引导你找到最适合你的网站。有些网站有年龄限制，所以你可能想谎报你的年龄。）可知说的是坚持使用更安全的网站，结合选项，应说更安全的做法是说实话，直到你长大后再去那些网站。故选C。（2）根据上文Guard your passwords.If someone can sign in（登录）as you，you will have no control over what they do or say.（保护你的密码。如果有人能登录你的账号，你将无法控制他们的言行。）可知说的是保护你的密码，如果有人能登录你的账号，你将无法控制他们的言行，结合选项，应说每个人都会认为是你！故选D。（3）根据上文Limit what you share.（限制你分享的东西。）可知说的是限制你分享的东西，结合选项，应说永远不要告诉陌生人你住在哪里或你的电话号码。故选F。（4）根据下文Tell an adult right away if someone says something to you that makes youuncomfortable.Also tell an adult if you see anyone bullying or saying strange things to other kids.（如果有人对你说了什么让你不舒服的话，马上告诉一个成年人。如果你看到有人欺负或对其他孩子说奇怪的话，也要告诉成年人。）可知说的是如果有人对你说了什么让你不舒服的话，马上告诉一个成年人。如果你看到有人欺负或对其他孩子说奇怪的话，也要告诉成年人，结合选项，应说如果你在网上看到奇怪或不好的行为，一定要告诉别人。故选A。（5）根据上文Be choosy about your online friends.Some sites let kids make friends with people they don't know.（对你的网友要挑剔。有些网站让孩子们和不认识的人交朋友。）可知说的是对你的网友要挑剔。有些网站让孩子们和不认识的人交朋友，结合选项，应说但是网上的朋友和现实生活中的朋友不一样。故选B。C）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文的内容回答所提问题。（共1小题，计10分）3．（10分）SongsaboutgrowingupThousandsofsongsaboutgrowingupareavailable（可得到的）.Theycanalwaysgetaresponse（反应）fromteenagersinsomeway.Whilelisteningtothesongs，oldornew，teenagerscanalwaysfeelthemselvesorunderstandthemselves.SongsaboutbeingateenagerGrowingupisn'talwayseasy.Teensalwayswanttobeindependent，butparentshaveahardtimelettinggo.Therecanbemomentsofworry，uncertainty，andevenanger.Somesongsspeakofthosefeelingsandcarhelpthemgetthroughthisperiod.SongsaboutteenagersachievingdreamsAsteenagersgrow，they'relikelylookingtowardtheday，whenthey'llbeabletoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.TheWestlife'ssongIhaveadreamiswell﹣known.Thekeylyrics（歌词）are"Ihaveadream，asongtosing.Tohelpmecope（处理）withanything...Youcantakethefutureevenif"youfail".Thissonghasencouragedsomanyteenagerstofightfortheirdreams.GraduationSongsGraduationsongsusuallyspeakofthejoyofthisseasonoftheirlife.Thesesongsareperfectforgraduationpartiesandget﹣togetherswithfriends.Astheygraduate，theycansing"Todayiswhereyourbookbegins，therestisstillunwritten…".Whenteenagersgrowup，theyfindchildhoodisabittersweet（苦乐参半的）time.They'velookedforwardtothedayforsomanyyearsandfinallyitishere.However，theymaynotbesureaboutwhetherthey'rereadyforit.Atthistime，listeningtosongsaboutthesweetday'sofchildhoodcanalwaysmakethemrelaxed.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（1）Whatistheresponsefromteenagerswhiletheyarelisteningtothesongs？Theycanalwaysfeelthemselvesorunderstandthemselves.（2）Itiseasyforparentstoletgowhentenswanttobeindependent，isn'tit？No，itisn't.（3）HowhasthesongIhaveadreaminfluencedthegrowthofteens？Ithasencouragedsomanyteenagerstofightfortheirdreams.（4）Whataregraduationsongsaboutaccordingtothepassage？Theyusuallyspeakofthejoyofthisseasonoftheirlife.（5）Howmanykindsofsongsaboutgrowinguparementionedinthepassage？Three.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Whilelisteningtothesongs，oldornew，teenagerscanalwaysfeelthemselvesorunderstandthemselves.（青少年在听老歌或新歌时，总能感觉到自己或理解自己。）可知青少年听有关成长的歌曲时，他们总是能感觉到自己，也能理解自己。故填：Theycanalwaysfeelthemselvesorunderstandthemselves。（2）推理判断题。根据Teensalwayswanttobeindependent，butparentshaveahardtimelettinggo.（青少年总是想要独立，但父母很难放手。）可知青少年总是想要独立，但父母很难放手。故填：No，itisn't。（3）细节理解题。根据Thissonghasencouragedsomanyteenagerstofightfortheirdreams.（这首歌鼓励了许多青少年为梦想而奋斗。）可知这首歌鼓励了许多青少年为梦想而奋斗。故填：Ithasencouragedsomanyteenagerstofightfortheirdreams。（4）细节理解题。根据Graduationsongsusuallyspeakofthejoyofthisseasonoftheirlife.（他们的毕业之歌通常都是关于毕业的。）可知他们的毕业之歌通常都是关于毕业的。故填：Theyusuallyspeakofthejoyofthisseasonoftheirlife。（5）总结归纳题。根据Songsaboutbeingateenager（关于青少年的歌曲）；Songsaboutteenagersachievingdreams（关于青少年梦想的歌曲）以及GraduationSongs（关于毕业的歌曲）。可知有三种，故填：Three。D）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共1小题，计10分）.4．（10分）Onceuponatime，therelivedamanwhoownedabigcompany.Severalyearslater，hishealthbecameworse，sothemandecidedtochooseoneofhissonstotakehisplace.Hegaveeachofthemaboxandsaid，"Iwantyoutofillyourboxwithsomethingthatyoubelieveisthemostvaluablepartofourcompany.Bringyourboxbacktomeinfivedays."Thedaycame.Thefirstsonfilledhisboxwiththecompanyledger（分类账簿）."Thereisnothingbetterthanthis.Itisthebestthingtoshowoursuccess."hesaid."Good!"thefathersaid."Whataboutyours？"Heturnedtothesecondson."Iputalotofmoneyinitbecausemoneyallowsourcompanytoworkwellandallowsustogiveourworkershigherpay.Inaddition，wecanliveacomfortablelife."answeredthesecondson."Oh."thefathersaidunhappily.Thenheaskedhisyoungestson，"Letmeseeyourbox.""Myboxisempty!""Didn'tyoufindanythingvaluableinourcompany？"thefatheraskedangrily."Sorry.Ijustcouldn'tplacethemostvaluablethingIfoundinabox.Whatsizeboxcanholdtheloyalty（忠诚）ofourworkersandcustomers？AndhowcanIplaceinsideaboxthemostvaluablethingforme：theloveofyouandmother？"answeredtheyoungestson.Themanwasdeeplymovedbyhisyoungestsonwhoplacedloveinthefirstplace.Clearly，hemadethedecisioneasily.Inlife，nothingcanbecomparedwithlovefromourparentsandpeoplearoundus.（1）Whydidthemandecidetochooseoneofhissonstotakehisplace？AA.Becausehewasnotingoodhealth.B.Becausehewastoobusy.C.Becausehissonsdidn'thavework.（2）ThefirstsonputthecompanyledgerintheboxbecauseitcouldB.A.makehimproudB.showthefamily'ssuccessC.makehisfatherfeelhappy（3）Howdidthemanfeelwhenhesawthesecondsonputsomemoneyinthebox？BA.Surprised.B.Upset.C.Amazed.（4）Whatdidtheyoungestsonputinthebox？AA.Nothing.B.Abook.C.Money.（5）Whodoyouthinkwouldtaketheman'splace？CA.Thefirstson.B.Thesecondson.C.Theyoungestson.【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Once upon a time，there lived a man who owned a big company.Several years later，his health became worse.（从前，有一个人开了一家大公司，几年后，他的健康每况愈