MOOC 思辨式英文写作-南开大学 中国大学慕课答案

MOOC思辨式英文写作-南开大学中国大学慕课答案随堂小测：Whatarethecharacteristicsofcriticalessays?1、问题：Whichofthefollowingtypesofwritingarecriticalessays?选项：A、AmoviereviewB、AnewsreportC、AneditorialD、Asummaryofabook正确答案:【Amoviereview#Aneditorial】2、问题：Onecharacteristicofcriticalessaysis:Acriticalessaymustpresentaclearpointofview.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】3、问题：Onecharacteristicofcriticalessaysis:Theymustusereal-lifeexamples.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】4、问题：Onecharacteristicofcriticalessaysis:Theirpurposeofwritingistocriticizeorchallengeacommonly-acceptedopinion.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】5、问题：Onecharacteristicofcriticalessaysis:Theessayshouldjustifytheauthor’sopinionwithreasonsandevidence.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】6、问题：Onecharacteristicofcriticalessaysis:Theyweighupconflictingideas.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】随堂测验：wordchoice1、问题：IfeelIhavemessedupmychancesofbecomingagreatsinger.“Messup”isaphrasalverb.Soamoreformalversionofthesentencecouldbe“IfeelIhavespoiledmychancesofbecomingagreatsinger.”选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】2、问题：Iamsopsychedaboutmyvacation!“Psyched”istoocolloquialforformalwriting.“Iamsoexcitedaboutmyvacation!”canbemoresuitable.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】3、问题：Itgoeswithoutsayingthatyouwillbepaidfortheextrahoursyouwork.“Itgoeswithoutsaying”isacliché,becausealotofpeople,especiallyChinesestudents,useitintheirwriting.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】Lesson1单元测验1、问题：Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofcriticalthinking?选项：A、YoutellafriendthecontentsofthisMOOC.B、Billobeystheordersoftheofficerduringthemilitarytraining(军训).C、LisatossesacointodecidewhethersheshouldchoosetoworkinBeijingorShanghai.D、Maryshopsonlineaccordingtotheratings.正确答案:【Maryshopsonlineaccordingtotheratings.】2、问题：Whatisthemainpointofviewofthispassage?Whydosomanywomenseemobsessedwiththeirweightandbodyshape?Aretheyreallythatunhappyanddissatisfiedwiththemselves?Intoday’ssociety,theexpectationsforwomenandtheirbodiesarealltooevident.Fashion,magazines,talkshows,and“lite”andfat-freefoodinstoresandrestaurantsarealldailyremindersoftheseexpectations.Forinstance,thelatestfashionsforwomenrevealmoreandmoreskin:shortshavebecomeshorter,tothepointofbeingscarcelylargerthanapairofunderpants.Thesestylesareonlyflatteringontheslimmestofbodies,andmanywomenwhowerepreviouslyhappywiththeirbodiesmayemergefromthedressingroomafterarun-inwiththesestylesanddecidethatitmustbediettimeagain.Itseemsthatthisobsessionwiththeperfectbodyandawoman’sappearancehasgrowntomonumentalheights.Nowmanypeoplefeelthatthisproblemisdisappearing.Peoplehavebeguntoassumethatwomenwanttobethinbecausetheyjustwanttobe“healthy.”Butitisironic.Whathashappenedisthatthesicknessslipsinundertheguiseofwantinga“healthy”body…选项：A、Womenshouldnotbeobsessedwiththeirweightandbodyshape.B、It’sthesocialexpectationsforwomenandtheirbodiesthatmakethemobsessedwiththeirweightandbodyshapeC、Womenarereallyunhappyanddissatisfiedwiththemselves.D、Nowmanypeoplefeelthattheproblemofwomenpayingtoomuchattentiontotheirbodyshapeisdisappearing.正确答案:【It’sthesocialexpectationsforwomenandtheirbodiesthatmakethemobsessedwiththeirweightandbodyshape】3、问题：Whatconflictingideadoestheauthorconsider?Whydosomanywomenseemobsessedwiththeirweightandbodyshape?Aretheyreallythatunhappyanddissatisfiedwiththemselves?Intoday’ssociety,theexpectationsforwomenandtheirbodiesarealltooevident.Fashion,magazines,talkshows,and“lite”andfat-freefoodinstoresandrestaurantsarealldailyremindersoftheseexpectations.Forinstance,thelatestfashionsforwomenrevealmoreandmoreskin:shortshavebecomeshorter,tothepointofbeingscarcelylargerthanapairofunderpants.Thesestylesareonlyflatteringontheslimmestofbodies,andmanywomenwhowerepreviouslyhappywiththeirbodiesmayemergefromthedressingroomafterarun-inwiththesestylesanddecidethatitmustbediettimeagain.Itseemsthatthisobsessionwiththeperfectbodyandawoman’sappearancehasgrowntomonumentalheights.Nowmanypeoplefeelthatthisproblemisdisappearing.Peoplehavebeguntoassumethatwomenwanttobethinbecausetheyjustwanttobe“healthy.”Butitisironic.Whathashappenedisthatthesicknessslipsinundertheguiseofwantinga“healthy”body…选项：A、Womenwanttobethinbecausetheyjustwanttobe“healthy.”B、Sicknessslipsinundertheguiseofwantinga“healthy”body.C、Theexpectationsforwomenandtheirbodiesarealltooevident.D、None.正确答案:【Womenwanttobethinbecausetheyjustwanttobe“healthy.”】4、问题：Whatreasonsorevidencedoestheauthorusetosupportthemainpointofviewinthepassage?Whydosomanywomenseemobsessedwiththeirweightandbodyshape?Aretheyreallythatunhappyanddissatisfiedwiththemselves?Intoday’ssociety,theexpectationsforwomenandtheirbodiesarealltooevident.Fashion,magazines,talkshows,and“lite”andfat-freefoodinstoresandrestaurantsarealldailyremindersoftheseexpectations.Forinstance,thelatestfashionsforwomenrevealmoreandmoreskin:shortshavebecomeshorter,tothepointofbeingscarcelylargerthanapairofunderpants.Thesestylesareonlyflatteringontheslimmestofbodies,andmanywomenwhowerepreviouslyhappywiththeirbodiesmayemergefromthedressingroomafterarun-inwiththesestylesanddecidethatitmustbediettimeagain.Itseemsthatthisobsessionwiththeperfectbodyandawoman’sappearancehasgrowntomonumentalheights.Nowmanypeoplefeelthatthisproblemisdisappearing.Peoplehavebeguntoassumethatwomenwanttobethinbecausetheyjustwanttobe“healthy.”Butitisironic.Whathashappenedisthatthesicknessslipsinundertheguiseofwantinga“healthy”body…选项：A、Someexamplesofdailyremindersoftheexpectations.B、Somequotationsfrommagazinesandtalkshows.C、Thelatestfashionsforwomenrevealmoreandmoreskin.D、Namesofthewomenwhowentonadietafterreadingafashionmagazine.正确答案:【Someexamplesofdailyremindersoftheexpectations.#Thelatestfashionsforwomenrevealmoreandmoreskin.】5、问题：Readthefollowingpassageandtellifitisapieceofcriticalwriting.Whydosomanywomenseemobsessedwiththeirweightandbodyshape?Aretheyreallythatunhappyanddissatisfiedwiththemselves?Intoday’ssociety,theexpectationsforwomenandtheirbodiesarealltooevident.Fashion,magazines,talkshows,and“lite”andfat-freefoodinstoresandrestaurantsarealldailyremindersoftheseexpectations.Forinstance,thelatestfashionsforwomenrevealmoreandmoreskin:shortshavebecomeshorter,tothepointofbeingscarcelylargerthanapairofunderpants.Thesestylesareonlyflatteringontheslimmestofbodies,andmanywomenwhowerepreviouslyhappywiththeirbodiesmayemergefromthedressingroomafterarun-inwiththesestylesanddecidethatitmustbediettimeagain.Itseemsthatthisobsessionwiththeperfectbodyandawoman’sappearancehasgrowntomonumentalheights.Nowmanypeoplefeelthatthisproblemisdisappearing.Peoplehavebeguntoassumethatwomenwanttobethinbecausetheyjustwanttobe“healthy.”Butitisironic.Whathashappenedisthatthesicknessslipsinundertheguiseofwantinga“healthy”body…选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】随堂小测：Aretheymakingarguments?1、问题：Thechickensinthefollowingcaricaturearemakinganargument.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】2、问题：StudentAinthefollowingcaricatureismakinganargument.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】Argumentsornot1、问题：Thisisanargument:Geneticengineeringreallyworriesme.Idon’tthinkitshouldbeallowed.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】2、问题：Thisisanargument:Geneticengineeringshouldbecurtailedbecausetherehasn’tbeensufficientresearchintowhathappenswhennewvarietiesarecreatedwithoutnaturalpredatorstoholdthemincheck.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】3、问题：Thisisanargument:Biscuitscanbebadforyourteeth.Weofteneatmid-morningwhentheeffectsofbreakfasthavewornoff.Biscuitcompanies,likeotherfoodmanufacturers,requiretheiremployeestowearhatstoholdbacktheirhairforhealthandsafetyreasons.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】随堂测验1、问题：Readtheessay,“WorkingatMcDonald’s”.Whichparagraph(s)canbeconsideredastheintroductionsectionoftheessay?选项：A、Paragraph1.B、Paragraphs1-2.C、Paragraphs1-3.D、Paragraphs1-4.正确答案:【Paragraphs1-3.】2、问题：Whichparagraphsconsistofthebodysectionoftheessay,“WorkingatMcDonald’s”?选项：A、Paragraphs2-19.B、Paragraphs3-21.C、Paragraphs4-20.D、Paragraphs5-21.正确答案:【Paragraphs4-20.】3、问题：Whichparagraphsaretheconclusionoftheessay,“WorkingatMcDonald’s”?选项：A、Paragraph22.B、Paragraphs21-22.C、Paragraphs20-22.D、Paragraphs19-22.正确答案:【Paragraphs21-22.】Functionsoftheintroductionsection1、问题：Whatarethebasicfunctionsoftheintroductionsectionofacriticalessay?选项：A、Tointroducethetopic.B、Tostatethethesisstatement.C、Tosupportthethesiswithdetails.D、Totellhowimportantthetopicis.正确答案:【Tointroducethetopic.#Tostatethethesisstatement.】随堂测验1、问题：Considerthefollowingessaystructure.Whichdoyouthinkcanbethemostconvincingargument?选项：A、Opinionsofbothsidesofanissuearediscussedfirst.Thentheauthorsayshesupportsoneside.B、Theauthorpresentsthethesisstatementfirst,andthensupportitwithsomeexamples.C、Theauthorpresentsthethesisstatementfirst,andthensupportitwiththreereasons.D、Theauthorpresentsthethesisstatementfirst,andthensupportitwithahierarchyofreasonsandevidence.正确答案:【Theauthorpresentsthethesisstatementfirst,andthensupportitwithahierarchyofreasonsandevidence.】Statementsaboutessayconclusions1、问题：Intheconclusionofanessaytheauthorshouldalwaysrepeatthethesisstatement.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】2、问题：Onefunctionoftheessayconclusionistoreemphasizethemainthesisoftheessay.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】3、问题：Anessayconclusionservesthesamefunctionasthoseofanessayintroduction.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】4、问题：Theconclusionsectionofanessayistheonlyplacethattheauthor’smainpointofviewshouldbepresented.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】随堂测验：Effectiveuseofverbs1、填空题：Rewritethefollowingsentencebyreplacingthebeverbswithanactionverb.(请用一个英文词作答，全部小写)Iwasaliveaftertwobrutalbattles.I___________twobrutalbattles.正确答案:【survived】2、填空题：Rewritethefollowingsentencebyreplacingthebeverbswithanactionverb.(请用一个英文词作答，全部小写)Thisarticleisareportonthedevastatingaccident.Thisarticle___________onthedevastatingaccident.正确答案:【reports】3、填空题：Rewritethefollowingsentencebyreplacingthebeverbswithanactionverb.(请用一个英文词作答，全部小写)Jamesistheinventorofthisingeniousmachine.James___________thisingeniousmachine.正确答案:【invented】4、填空题：(填空题)Pleasechangethefollowingsentenceintoactivevoice.(请用一个英文词作答，全部小写)ThisnovelwasboughtbyMichaelasagift.Michael__________thisnovelasagift.正确答案:【bought】5、填空题：(填空题)Pleasechangethefollowingsentenceintoactivevoice.(请用一个英文词作答，全部小写)Thewholetownwasruinedbytheflood.Theflood_________thewholetown.正确答案:【ruined】6、填空题：Pleasechangethefollowingsentenceintoactivevoice.(请用一个英文词作答，全部小写)Newpoliceswerereleasedbythegovernmentlastweek.Thegovernment__________newpolicieslastweek.正确答案:【released】Lesson2单元测验1、问题：Whatisthesentencethattellstheauthor’spointofviewinanessaycalled?选项：A、thesisB、thesisstatementC、introductionD、conclusion正确答案:【thesisstatement】2、问题：Wheredoesthethesisstatementofanessaynormallyappear?选项：A、Intheintroductionsection.B、Inthebodysection.C、Intheconclusionsection.正确答案:【Intheintroductionsection.】3、问题：Whatarethethreeessentialpartsofacriticalessay?选项：A、introductionB、bodyC、conclusionD、paragraph正确答案:【introduction#body#conclusion】4、问题：Whichofthefollowingstatementsaretrueaccordingtothislesson?选项：A、Asawriter,Ishoulduseanextendedargumenttosupportitsthesisstatement.B、Inordertopersuademyreader,Ishouldavoidmentioninganyideasthatgoagainstmyown.C、Consideringconflictingideasandrefutingthemcanmakemyessaymoreconvincing.D、Repeatingthethesisstatementintheconclusionistheonlywaytowindupmyessay.正确答案:【Asawriter,Ishoulduseanextendedargumenttosupportitsthesisstatement.#Consideringconflictingideasandrefutingthemcanmakemyessaymoreconvincing.】5、问题：Thethreeessentialelementsofanargumentarethethesis,premisesandthelogicbetweenthethesisandpremises.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】6、问题：Thisisnotanargument:Nanotechnologyencompassesawiderangeofmaterialsthat,becauseoftheirsmallsize,exhibitnovelchemicalorbiologicalproperties.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】7、问题：Thisisanargument:Inmyview,theAmericanpeopledeserveanswers,notguesses.Ihaveproposedthatweobtaintheseanswersinaresponsibleandbipartisanmanner.–Conyers选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】8、问题：Thisisanargument:Webroughtvariouskindsoffishesashoreandturnedthemlooseinthemeadow,butinallcasestheywereadisappointment—nolegscame.Itwasstrange;wecouldnotunderstandit.Withinaweektheyhadallwanderedbacktothewater,andseemedbettersatisfiedthere.Wetookthisasevidencethatfishasaruledonotcarefortheland.–Eve’sDiary,p.78选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】随堂小测：Arethesestatementsarguable?1、问题：Thisstatementisarguable:Dogsmakethebestpets.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】2、问题：Thisstatementisarguable:Asaresult,morestoppingplacesweresetupalongmotorwaystoenabledriverstotakeabreak.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】3、问题：Thisstatementisarguable:Televisionhasadisastrousimpactonchildren.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】4、问题：Thisstatementisarguable:ThePacificisthelargestocean.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】5、问题：Thisstatementisarguable:Theroomiscrammedwithpeople.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】6、问题：Thisstatementisarguable:Bilingualismandmultilingualismconfermanybenefits.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】7、问题：Thisstatementisarguable:Cellphonesshouldbebannedfromclassrooms选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】8、问题：Thisstatementisarguable:MyfavoritesingerisLadyGaga.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】9、问题：Thisstatementisarguable:Vehicleexhaustgasesarethechiefcausetosmog.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】随堂小测：appropriateissuesforcriticalessays1、问题：Choosefromthefollowingtopicstheone(s)thatyouthinkappropriateforanessay.选项：A、Thequalityofeducation.B、Thesignificanceofeducation.C、Theinfluenceofhistoricalevents.D、Renaissance’sinfluenceonmodernart.正确答案:【Thesignificanceofeducation.#Renaissance’sinfluenceonmodernart.】随堂小测：Arethesegoodthesisstatements？1、问题：Inthisessay,Iwanttotalkaboutthecrimewaveinourcountry.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】2、问题：The“babyboom”generationhaschangedAmericansocietyinkeyways.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】3、问题：Diseasehasshapedhumanhistory.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】4、问题：Sporthelpsalleviatepeople’sstress.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】随堂小测：Conceptsaboutthesisstatements1、问题：Inathesisstatement,theauthoronlyneedstotellwhatissuehe/sheisgoingtodiscussintheessay.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】2、问题：Athesisstatementshouldstateclearlytheauthor’sopiniononacertainissue.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】3、问题：Weshouldlookattheproblemofonlineride-hailingservices(网约车)frombothsides.Thisisastrongpositionfromtheauthor.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】随堂测验：periodicvsloosesentences1、问题：Whatistheemphasisofthesentence?Aftershoppingatthemall,walkingthedogsandwashingthecar,Ifinallygottostayinandrelax.选项：A、Shoppingatthemall.B、ThingsIhavedone.C、Ifinallycanrelax.D、Walkingthedogs.正确答案:【ThingsIhavedone.】2、问题：Whatistheemphasisofthefollowingsentence？Floridaisagreatvacationspotforfamilies,withDisneyWorld,UniversalStudios,andSeaWorld.选项：A、Floridaisagreatvacationspot.B、Floridaisagreatvacationspotforfamilies.C、FloridahasDisneyWorld,UniversalStudios,andSeaWorld.D、Floridahasgreatplacesofinterest.正确答案:【Floridaisagreatvacationspotforfamilies.】3、问题：Thisisaperiodicsentence:Despiteheavywindsandnearlyimpenetrablegroundfog,theplanelandedsafely.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】4、问题：Thisisaperiodicsentence:Weholdthesetruthstobeself-evident:thatallmenarecreatedequal;thattheyareendowedbytheircreatorwithinherentandinalienablerights;thatamongthesearelife,liberty,andthepursuitofhappiness;thattosecuretheserights,governmentsareinstitutedamongmen,derivingtheirpowersfromtheconsentofthegovernment.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】5、问题：Ifawriterwantstocreateaneffectofsuspense,he/shewoulduseaperiodicsentence.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】6、问题：Ifawriterwantshis/herlanguagetobenaturalandeasilyunderstood,he/sheshouldusealoosesentence.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】Lesson3单元测验1、问题：Whatarethemajorfunctionsoftheintroductionsectionofacriticalessay?选项：A、Introducingthetopic.B、Presentingthethesis.C、Supportingthethesis.D、Signpostingthereader.正确答案:【Introducingthetopic.#Presentingthethesis.】2、问题：Whichofthefollowingshouldbeconsideredwhenyouevaluatethethesisstatementofacriticalessay?选项：A、Isitacompletesentence?B、Istheissuebothnarrowbroad?C、Isanyreasonsincluded?D、Isthepositioncleardebatable?正确答案:【Isitacompletesentence?#Istheissuebothnarrowbroad?#Isthepositioncleardebatable?】3、问题：Thisisaproperthesisstatementforacriticalessay:Menandwomenareverydifferent.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】4、问题：Thisisaproperthesisstatementforacriticalessay:MenandwomenareoftentreateddifferentlyintheJapanesesociety.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】5、问题：Thisisaproperthesisstatementforacriticalessay:Bike-sharingbringsabouttransportationconveniencetothepublic.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】6、问题：Thisisaproperthesisstatementforacriticalessay:Bike-sharingbenefitsboththesocietyandtheindividuals.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】随堂测验1、问题：Thisprocessofprovidingdetailstomakeone’sthesissoundtrueiscalledreasoning.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】随堂测验1、问题：Whichofthefollowingisnotamethodtodiscoverreasonsforthethesis?（单选）选项：A、Wecangobacktothe5-stepDecisionPackagetolookforreasons.B、Wecanusemindmapstofindoutreasonsforathesis.C、Wecanreflectonhowwecometotheconclusion/thesisinthefirstplace.D、Wecancopyotherpeople’sopinions.正确答案:【Wecancopyotherpeople’sopinions.】2、问题：Isthesentenceanargumentorsimplyastatementofacauseforaneffect?Choose正确ifyouthinkitisanargument;choose错误ifyouthinkitacauseforaneffect.Denisewaslatebecauseheralarmclockdidn’twork.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】3、问题：Deniseisagoodemployeebecausesheisneverlateforwork.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】随堂测验1、问题：Whichofthefollowingcanbeevidenceforthethesis“Mybossisnotagoodboss”?（单选）选项：A、Heisveryafraidoftakingrisks.B、Oursaleswasmorethanonebilliondollarsbeforehecame,andisonlyhalfofthatafterhisarrival.C、Hedoesn’tknowhowtomanageacompany.D、None.正确答案:【Oursaleswasmorethanonebilliondollarsbeforehecame,andisonlyhalfofthatafterhisarrival.】2、问题：Whatmaterialsinthefollowingcanserveasevidencetosupportthethesis“thisnewteachingmethodhashelpedstudentslearnmoreeffectivelyandefficiently”?（多选）选项：A、Statisticsshowingthatittakeslesstimeforthesamestudenttounderstandthetargetmaterialsthanhepreviouslydidofasimilarpieceofmaterial.B、Students’owntestimony.C、Thecausesbehindthisimprovementofefficiency.D、Acontrastgroupthatshowsastudentfollowingtheoldteachingmethodnotdoingaswellasthetestedstudent.正确答案:【Statisticsshowingthatittakeslesstimeforthesamestudenttounderstandthetargetmaterialsthanhepreviouslydidofasimilarpieceofmaterial.#Students’owntestimony.#Acontrastgroupthatshowsastudentfollowingtheoldteachingmethodnotdoingaswellasthetestedstudent.】随堂测验1、问题：WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueconcerningevidence?（单选）选项：A、Evidencecancomefromdirectobservation,interview,surveys,first-handdatafromexperiments,personalexperiences,etc.B、Aslongasrelevantevidenceispresented,thethesisissupported.C、Evidencedoesnotspeakforitself,thewriterhastoexplainhowtheevidencesupportsthethesis.D、Anexpert’sopinionoracommonsenseideacanalsobeevidence.正确答案:【Aslongasrelevantevidenceispresented,thethesisissupported.】随堂测验1、问题：Whichofthefollowingcanserveasreasoningforthestatement“Healwaysarrivesearlierthanappointedtime.”?（单选）选项：A、Heisraisedso.B、I’vekeptarecordandheisalwaysfifteenminutesearlier.C、Hehateswastingotherpeople’stime.D、Weshouldgivehimadifferenttimenexttimesothathecanarrivejustasweexpect.正确答案:【I’vekeptarecordandheisalwaysfifteenminutesearlier.】2、问题：Whichofthefollowingcanbeathesisanditusesthestatement“Healwaysarrivesearlierthanappointedtime.”asareason?（单选）选项：A、Heisraisedso.B、I’vekeptarecordandheisalwaysfifteenminutesearlier.C、Hehateswastingotherpeople’stime.D、Weshouldgivehimadifferenttimenexttimesothathecanarrivejustasweexpect.正确答案:【Weshouldgivehimadifferenttimenexttimesothathecanarrivejustasweexpect.】3、问题：Whichofthefollowingstatementscanserveasexplanationsforthestatement“Healwaysarrivesearlierthanappointedtime.”?（多选）选项：A、Heisraisedso.B、I’vekeptarecordandheisalwaysfifteenminutesearlier.C、Hehateswastingotherpeople’stime.D、Weshouldgivehimadifferenttimenexttimesothathecanarrivejustasweexpect.正确答案:【Heisraisedso.#Hehateswastingotherpeople’stime.】随堂测验1、问题：Ifwewanttolookfortheexplanationsofsomething,wecan().（多选）选项：A、checkwhetherwhatonesaidistrueB、askwhyquestionsseveraltimesC、askwh-questionsD、seewhatwecandoaboutit正确答案:【askwhyquestionsseveraltimes#askwh-questions】2、问题：Isthisactasearchforexplanationorreasoning?Choose正确ifitisasearchforexplanationor错误ifitisreasoning.Lookingforthecausesofthesituation,“Themachineisnotrunningproperly.”选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】3、问题：Tellingthemanagerthatthesolutionyouareproposingwillfixtheproblem.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】随堂测验1、问题：WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?（单选）选项：A、Inaparagraphwithamainthesis,reasonscanbejustifiedbyevidenceandevidencecanalsobefollowedbyreasons.B、Inaparagraph,evidenceandreasonsshouldbeseparatedclearly.C、Intheexampleof“Lifeonthefarm”,reasonsandevidencearecombinedcloselytosupportthethesis.D、Thethesiswouldnotbejustifiedifitisnotsupportedbyreasonsandevidence.正确答案:【Inaparagraph,evidenceandreasonsshouldbeseparatedclearly.】2、问题：Readthefollowingparagraphandidentifythepatternofreasoning.（单选）Whoeverdoesthecookinghasagreatdealofworktodo,andanythingtoeasethatworkloadiscertainlyappreciated.Unfortunately,someofthesecleveritemsthatclaimtosavetimemightactuallyendupmakinguswastetime.Take,forexample,devicesmadetosavetimecuttingfood.Aspeciallydesignedcutterwillslicesixpiecesofpieatthesametime,eachpiecethesamesize.Anotherdevicecutsanappleinthinslicesandremovesthecoreallinoneshot.Stillanotherremovesthecornfromthecob,easilyandquickly.Althoughthesedevicesmaysavetimeintheactualcutting,justthinkofhowmuchtimethepersonlosttryingtofindthedeviceinthefirstplaceandthencleaningitupafterward!Thesameproblemappliestoahand-sizedelectricdrinkmixer.Itmightsavethehostorhostesssomemuscle,butnotaggravationwhenheorshefindsthebatteriesaredeadandtherearenoneinthehouse.选项：A、Thesis–evidence–reasonsB、Thesis–reasons–evidenceC、Thesis–reasons/evidenceD、Evidence–thesis–reasons正确答案:【Thesis–evidence–reasons】随堂测验1、问题：Readthefollowingparagraphandidentifythesentencesthatareofftargetanddonotsupportthetopicsentence.（单选）(1)Ihadtofacethesocialtraumasofbeingateenager.(2)Thingsthatweresupposedtobefun,likedatesanddances,wereactuallyhorrible.(3)OnthefewoccasionswhenIhadarealdate,Iagonizedovereverything—myhair,myweight,mypimples.(4)Afteradate,Iwouldcomehome,raidthekitchen,anddrownmyinsecuritiesinaseaofjunkfood.(5)Danceswerealsostressfulevents.(6)MyfriendsandIwouldsneakacoupleofbeersjusttogetupthenervetowalkintotheschoolgym.(7)NowIrealizethatteenagedrinkingisdangerous.(8)Ireadrecentlythatthenumber-onekillerofteenagersisdrunkdriving.(9)Atdances,Ineverrelaxed.(10)Itwastooimportanttolookexactlyright,toactreallycool,andtopretendIwashavingfun.选项：A、Sentences3and7B、Sentences4and9C、Sentences7and8D、Sentences9and10正确答案:【Sentences7and8】2、问题：Thetopicsentenceshouldnotbeputinthemiddleofaparagraph.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】3、问题：Normally,thereshouldbeonlyonemainideaineachofthebodyparagraphsofacriticalessay.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】4、问题：Theparagraphwouldnotbeunifiedwithoutatopicsentence.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】5、问题：Insomecases,thetopicsentenceofaparagraphcanberegardedasthethesisstatementofanargument.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】随堂测验1、问题：Itisnotnecessarytomentionthesourcesoftheevidenceinthecriticalessay.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】2、问题：Besidesquotationandparaphrasing,otherthingssuchasstatistics,illustrationsorexamplescanalsobeservedaseffectiveevidencetobackupyourthesis.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】3、问题：Quotationsarethemostconvincingevidenceincriticalessays.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】4、问题：Youcanusethesummaryofabookasevidencetosupportyourthesisinalongessay.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】随堂测验1、问题：Completethesentencewithanappropriatehyponymofwalk.（单选）Tomwassoangrythathe____________outtheroom.选项：A、bouncedB、stormedC、sneakedD、tottered正确答案:【stormed】2、问题：Completethesentencewithanappropriatehyponymofwalk.（单选）Thepolicewasseverelyinjuredand__________outtheroom.选项：A、staggeredB、stormedC、crawledD、slipped正确答案:【crawled】3、问题：Completethesentencewithanappropriatehyponymofwalk.（多选）Thelittleboy_______________outtheroom.选项：A、bouncedB、skippedC、sneakedD、slipped正确答案:【bounced#skipped】4、问题：Completethesentencewithanappropriatehyponymofwalk.（多选）Thethief_______________outtheroom.选项：A、staggeredB、skippedC、sneakedD、slipped正确答案:【sneaked#slipped】5、问题：Completethesentencewithanappropriatehyponymofwalk.（多选）Thegray-hairedoldman_______________outtheroom.选项：A、staggeredB