山西省临汾市临钢中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

山西省临汾市临钢中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Youarewellpreparedforthejobinterview,______there’snoneedforyoutogetsonervous.

A.or

B.while

C.but

D.so参考答案：【答案】2.We

hereontimebutwewerecaughtinatrafficjam.

A.musthavearrived

B.couldhavearrivedC.needhavearrived

D.shouldhavearrived参考答案：B3.----HowcouldIapplyforacourseonline?

----Justfillinthisformandwe_____whatwecandoforyou.A.see B.areseeing C.haveseen D.willsee参考答案：4.––Ididn’tgotoworkyesterdaybecausemycarbrokedown.

––You_____mine.Iwasn’tusingitthen.

A.mightborrow

B.shouldborrow

C.musthaveborrowed

D.couldhaveborrowed参考答案：D略5.—Whyareyouhere?—________whethereverythingisundercontrol.A.See

B.Tosee

C.Seeing

D.Forseeing参考答案：B

6._____sceneryinthissmalltownissofascinatingthatitattracts_____greatnumberoftouristseveryday.

A.The;the

B.The;a

C.The;/

D.A;the参考答案：B略7.Isthisyournecklace,Mary?I______itwhenIwascleaningthebathroomthismorning.A.cameacross

B.dealtwith

C.lookedafter

D.wentfor参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词短语。句意：这是你的项链吗，玛丽？今早我打扫洗澡间的时候发现的。A.cameacross偶然遇到，碰到B.dealtwith处理，解决C.lookedafter照顾，照料D.wentfor追求。根据题意可知项链是我不经意间发现的，故选A项。8.Isit______thatheisgoingtogetmarriednextmonth?A.real

B.true

C.genuine

D.factual参考答案：B9.—Wouldyoulike

,sir?

—No,thanks.Ihavehadmany.A．somemoreoranges

B．anymoreorangesC．somemoreorange

D．anymoreorange参考答案：A略10.Wordcomesthatfreesouvenirswillbegivento_____comesfirst.

A.nomatterwho

B.whoever

C.nomatterwhom

D.whomever参考答案：B11.Theysuggestedthattheprofessor_____justnow_____chairmanofthemeeting.

A.referringto;wasmade

B.referringto;bemadeC.referredto;bemade

D.referredto;wasmade参考答案：C12.—Congratulationsonwinningthefirstprizeinthetennisgame!—

.

A．It’snothingunusual

B．Thesameasyou

C．I’mjustverylucky

D．Successbelongstome参考答案：C13.Hedidn’tsucceedovernight.Onthecontrary,itwasmanyyears______hiscareertookoff.

A.since B.that C.before D.after

参考答案：C14.Theteacher’sencouragementdoesn’t______meanyourprogress,soyoushouldtryyourbestaswell.

A.necessarily

B.directly

C.formally

D.hopefully参考答案：A15.Janeisagreatdancer,and_______abovetheotherswithherperfectperformances.

A.standsout

B.looksout

C.makesout

D.picksout

参考答案：A16.Ihavereadthelettertwice,butIcan’tmake_____ofit.A.sure B.sense C.notice D.use参考答案：B【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：这封信我读了两遍，但是我还是看不懂。A.makesureof确保；B.makesenseof理解；C.makenoticeof注意到；D.makeuseof利用。结合题意，B项符合题意。故选B项。17.Theexperimenthas________thepossibilityoftheexistenceofanylifeonthatplanet,butitdoesnotmeanthereisnolifeonotherplanets.A.foundout

B.pointedout

C.ruledout

D.carriedout参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Chinahasnamed24,126primaryandmiddleschoolsacrossthecountryspecialistfootballschools____41____(lead)youthfootballdevelopment,accordingtotheMinistryofEducation(MOE).It'srequiredthatatleastonefootballclass___42___(offer)eachweekintheseschoolssothattheycanencouragetheirstudentsto___43___(active)participateinfootballtrainingandmatches.Chinaaimstohave50,000schoolsspecializinginyouthfootballbytheendof2025,saidWangDengfeng,anofficialwiththeMOE,___44___(add)thattorealizethisgoal,theministrywilltakevariousmeasuresthatincludebuildingschoolfootballfields,trainingfootballcoachesandprovidingextrafundingandpolicysupport.___45___thosemeasuresinschools,47footballtrainingcampshavealsobeenbuiltin

___46___efforttopromotethesportamongyoungpeople.Andoutstandingor___47___(gift)playerswillalsohavethechancetojoininter-schoolteamsforregional___48___(compete)andevennationalsummercamps.Inthepastfouryears,localeducationdepartmentshavetrainedabout40,000footballteachers,8,000of___49___haveobtainedcoachingcertificates.Moreover,thecountry____50____(step)upitseffortsinpromotingfootballinschoolssinceitsetupaseven-departmentjointtaskforce,includingtheeducation,sportandfinanceauthoritiesaswellastheChineseFootballAssociation.参考答案：41.tolead

42.beoffered

43.actively

44.adding

45.Besides

46.an

47.gifted

48.competitions

49.whom

50.hasset这是一篇新闻稿。中国已命名全国24,126所中小学为特色足球学校，来促进青少年足球的发展，打造中国特色足球青训体系。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句中主谓宾结构完整，所填词为非谓语动词，此处表示目的，用动词不定式，故填tolead。【42题详解】考查虚拟语气和被动态。句中it为形式主语，that引导的从句为主语从句，require表示“要求”，主语从句是“被要求”的内容，主语从句要用“should+动词原形”结构，should常常可以省略。在主语从句中的主语是onefootballclass与谓语动词offer是动宾关系，是动作的接受者，要用被动语态，此处为shouldbeoffered，做语法填空时，省略should。故填beoffered。【43题详解】考查副词。句中所填词修饰动词短语participatein，要用副词，要填active的副词形式，故填actively。44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句中逗号前无论主句还是宾语从句中主谓（宾）结构都完整，所填词为非谓语动词，非谓语动词的逻辑主语为WangDengfeng,anofficialwiththeMOE，是非谓语动词动作的执行者，且非谓语动词动作与前面主句动词said同时发生，所以要用现在分词，故填adding。【45题详解】考查介词。所填词后跟名词measures，所填词应为介词，句中逗号后内容是对逗号前内容的补充，两部分属同类，用介词besides“除……之外（还）”，句子首字母大写，故填Besides。【46题详解】考查冠词。inanefforttodo“努力做某事”是固定短语，effort前要用不定冠词an，故填an。【47题详解】考查形容词。所填词修饰名词players，可以用形容词，语意为有天赋的运动员，gifted是形容词，意为“有天赋的”,符合题意，故填gifted。【48题详解】考查名词复数。competition在句中意为“比赛、竞赛”，是可数名词，and后为camps，是名词复数，and连接的部分要对称平行，所以and前的名词也要用复数，故填competitions。【49题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词是teachers，指人，非限制性定语从句中介词of后要用关系代词whom，故填whom。【50题详解】考查时态。句中since引导时间状语从句，表示从过去开始延续到现在的段时间，主句要用现在完成时，主句主语是thecountry，单数名词，故填hasset。三、阅读理解19.Youwenttothebutcher’sformeat,thepharmacyforaspirin,andthegrocerystoreforfood．ButwhenIspentthesummerwithmyGrandmotherinWarwick,N．Y．,shesentmedowntothegeneralstorewithalist．HowcouldIhopetofindanythingonthepacked,messyshelvesaroundme?Iwalkeduptothecounter．BehinditwasaladylikenooneI’deverseen．Fake-jewel-encrustedglassesteetered（摇摇欲坠）onthetipofhernose,grayhairwaspiledonherhead．“Excuseme,”Isaid．Shelookedup．“You’rethatClementskid,”shesaid．“I’mMissBee．Comecloserandletmegetalookatyou．”Shepushedherglassesuphernose．“Iwanttobeabletodescribeyoutothesheriff（警长）ifsomethinggoesmissingfromthestore．”“I’mnotathief!”Iwasshocked．Iwassevenyearsold,tooyoungtobeathief!“FromwhatIcanseeyou’renotmuchofanything．ButIcantellyou’vegotpotential．”Shewentbacktoreadinghernewspaper．“Ineedtogetthese．”Isaid,holdingupmylist．“So?Gogetthem．”MissBeepointedtoasignonthescreendoor．“There’snoonehereexceptyouandmeandI’mnotyourservant,soIsuggestyougetyourselfabasketfromthatpileoverthereandstartfilling．Ifyou’reluckyyou’llbehomebysundown．”Sundownwasfivehoursaway．Iwasn’tsureIwouldmakeit．Iscannedthenearestshelfforthefirstitemonmylist:porkandbeans．Ittookmethreewall-to-wallsearchesbeforeIfoundacannestledbetweenboxesofcerealandbread．Nextupwastoiletpaper,foundunderthedailynewspaper．Band-Aids（创口贴）—wherehadIseenthem?Oh,yenexttothefacecream．Thestorewasapuzzle,butitheldsomesurprisestoo．IfoundanewSupermancomictucked（折叠）behindthepeanutbutter．IvisitedMissBeeacoupleoftimesaweekthatsummer．Sometimessheshort-changedme．Othertimessheovercharged．Orsoldmeanoldnewspaperinsteadofonethatwascurrent．Goingtothestorewasmorelikegoingintobattle．IleftmyGrandma’shousearmedwithmylist—memorizedtotheletter—andmarchedintoMissBee’slikeGeneralPattonmarchingintoNorthAfrica．“Thatcanofbeansisonlytwenty-ninecents!”Icorrectedheroneafternoon．Ihadwatchedthenumberschangeonthecashregisterclosely,andMissBeehadadded35cents．Shedidn’tseemembarrassedthatIhadcaughtherovercharging．Shejustlookedatmeoverherglassesandfixedtheprice．Notthatsheeverletmedeclarevictory．Allsummerlongshefoundwaystotripmeup．NosoonerhadIlearnedhowtopronouncebicarbonateofsoda（小苏打）andmemorizeditslocationontheshelfthanMissBeerearrangedtheshelvesandmademehuntforitalloveragain．Bysummer’sendtheshoppingtripthathadoncetakenmeanhourwasdonein15minutes．ThemorningIwastoreturntoBrooklyn,Istoppedintogetapacketofgum．“Allright,MissPotential,”shesaid．“Whatdidyoulearnthissummer?”Thatyou’reameany!Ipressedmylipstogether．Tomyamazement,MissBeelaughed．“Iknowwhatyouthinkofme,”shesaid．“Well,here’sanewsflash:Idon’tcare!Eachofusisputonthisearthforareason．IbelievemyjobistoteacheverychildImeettenlifelessonstohelpthem．Thinkwhatyouwill,MissPotential,butwhenyougetolderyou’llbegladourpathscrossed!”GladImetMissBee?Ha!Theideawasabsurd．Untilonedaymydaughtercametomewithhomeworktroubles．“It’stoohard,”shesaid．“Couldyoufinishmymathproblemsforme?”“IfIdoitforyouhowwillyoueverlearntodoityourself?”Isaid．Suddenly,IwasbackatthatgeneralstorewhereIhadlearnedthehardwaytotallyup（结算）mybillalongwiththecashier．HadIeverbeenoverchargedsince?Asmydaughterwentbacktoherhomework,Iwondered:HadMissBeereallytaughtmesomethingallthoseyearsago?Itookoutsomescrappaper（便条纸）andstartedwriting．55．Whydidthewriterspendalongtimedoingherfirstshoppinginthegeneralstore?A．Shewastooyoungtorememberalltheitemsonthelist．B．MissBeethoughtshewasathiefanddidnottreatherkindly．C．Hergrandmotheraskedhertobuytoo