【完整版】河北省衡水中学2016届高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题解析

/本试卷分第I卷〔选择题〕和第II卷〔非选择题〕两局部，共150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷〔选择题共100分〕第一局部听力〔共两节，满30分〕第一节〔共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillthespeakersgiveGeorge?A.AbikeB.AguitarC.Somevideos2.Whatwillthemando?A.VisitadoctorB.GetsomerestC.Takesomemedicine3.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.BuyanewspaperB.PutupanadinthepaperC.Goforaninterview4.Whathasthewomanleft?A.TheticketsB.ThepassportsC.Thecamera5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.MatchesB.HobbiesC.Soccer第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6.Wherewillthespeakershavedinnertonight?A.AtJane’shomeB.InabarC.Inarestaurant7.Whatwillthemanbuyonhiswayhome?A.ApplepiesB.WineC.Roses听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8.Whydoesthemanfrequentlydonateblood?A.ToshowhisbraveryB.TohelpthepatientsC.Tomeetaprettynurse9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.SheworksinthebloodstationB.ShehastroubledonatingbloodC.Shehastraveledtodisasterareas听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10.Howarethetwospeakerstalking?A.FacetofaceB.OnthephoneC.OntheInterne11.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.LookforanewapartmentB.Findajobtoearn$200amonthC.Shareanapartmentwithoneortworoommates12.Howmuchdoesthewomanwanttospendonrent?A.Lessthan$200amonthB.Somewhereabout$200amonthC.Alittlemorethan$200month听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.ManagerandemployeeB.SalesmanandcustomerC.Husbandandwife14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.SellthetelevisionB.WritealetterofcomplaintC.Changethetelevisionforanewone15.Whatdidthewomandowiththetelevision?A.SheaskedsomeonetorepairitB.SheadjustedthechannelsC.Sheturnediton16.Whyisthewomansurprisedatlast?A.Themancan’tadjustitB.ItisanoldtelevisionC.Theguaranteeperiodisonlytwodays听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17.Howmanypeoplearethereinthehip-hopgroup?A.60B.16C.2018.Wheredothese“hip-hopgrannies〞comeform?A.ThecountrysideB.AbigcityC.Adancingschool19.Whywasitdifficultforthe“hip-hopgrannies〞atthebeginning?A.TheyaretoooldtowalkB.TheyhavenodancingexperienceC.Theyneedthehelpofotherpeopletowalk20.Whathashappenedtothe“hip-hopgrannies〞sincetheybegantodohip-hop?A.Theyhaven’tdoneanyfarmworkB.TheyhavegrownolderandolderC.Theyhavebecomehappierandhealthier第二局部阅读理解〔共两节，总分值40t分〕第一节〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项。A2016ExhibitionsintheBritishMuseumSunkencities:Egypt’slostworlds19May

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27November2016SainsburyExhibitionsGalleryAdults￡16.50,Members/under16sfreeSunkenundertheseaforoverathousandyears,twolostcitiesofancientEgyptwerelatelyrediscovered.TheiramazingdiscoveryistransformingourunderstandingofthedeepconnectionsbetweenthegreatancientcivilizationsofEgyptandGreece.Theirstoryistoldforthefirsttimeinthisexhibition.FrancisTowne’swatercoloursofRome21January

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14August2016Room90/OpenlateFridaysFree,justdropinComeandexperience18th-centuryRomethroughanastonishingseriesofwatercoloursnotdisplayedtogethersince1805.Sicily:cultureandconquest21April

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14September2016Room35Tickets:Adults￡10,Members/under16sfreeThisexhibitiontellsSicily’sfascinatingstories

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fromthearrivaloftheGreeksandothersettlers,totheextraordinaryperiodofenlightenment(启蒙)underNormanruleinthe11th

to13thcenturies.EarlyBritishexplorationoftheclassicalworld14March

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27July2016Room90a/OpenlateFridaysFree,justdropinThissmalldisplayfeaturesaremarkableselectionofdrawingsbyBritishexplorersandarchitects,whodiscoveredanddocumentedsomeofSicily’sbestsurvivingclassicalsculptureandarchitecture.21.WhichplacedoesFrancisTowne’sworkspicture?A.Egypt.

B.France.

C.Rome.

D.Sicily.22.WhatartworksarehousedinRoom90a?A.Drawings.

B.Buildings.

C.Sculptures.

D.Watercolours.23.WhichexhibitioncanyouattendinOctober?A.Sicily:cultureandconquestB.Sunkencities:Egypt’slostworldsC.FrancisTowne’swatercoloursofRomeD.EarlyBritishexplorationoftheclassicalworld【答案】21.C22.A23.B【名师点睛】阅读理解中的事实询问题事实询问题，这类试题通常以疑问词what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一详细细节和事实进展提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源。同时要注意题目和文章中的暗示作用，特别注意区分各种信息，确认各种信息。比方第22.A细节理解题。根据EarlyBritishexplorationoftheclassicalworld中Room90a/OpenlateFridays。ThissmalldisplayfeaturesaremarkableselectionofdrawingsbyBritishexplorersandarchitects,可知被安置在房间90a的艺术作品是drawings。应选A。考点：考察广告类阅读BChokweSelassie,aged13,isworkinghardtohelpdriversavoidpotholes(坑洼).Theeighth-graderwasinspiredtokickoffhiscreationonarecentmorning,whenhismotherwasdrivinghimtoschool.TheircarwasdamagedasitwentoverahugepotholeinthemiddleofthestreetintheirhometownofJackson,Mississippi.Hedecidedtodosomethingaboutthepotholeprobleminhiscity.ChokwedevelopedtheappwithhisfriendsRodriguezRatliffandEmmanuelBrooks.Whentheappdetectsapothole,itishighlightedinred.Andifyougetclosetothepothole,yourphonewillwarnyouwithabeep.Driverscanalsousetheapptoreportanypotholesandlookforotherroutestheycantaketoavoidroadsthathavethem.TheappreliesoncurrentavailableinformationaboutthestreetsofJackson,alreadystoredinadatabaseofthecity’s311callsystem.Throughthecallsystem,citizensdial3-1-1toreportnon-emergencyproblemswhichincludepotholes.Chokweandhisfriendsdeterminedthatfocusingonthe10busieststreetsinJacksonwouldgivethemalargeenoughsamplesizetotesttheprototype.Whiledevelopingtheapp,theboystookpartinaMinorityMaleMakersProgramsponsoredbyVerizonandheldatJacksonStateUniversity.Theylearned3Dprintinganddesign,andhowtocreateapps.ThroughtheprogramChokweandhisfriendsreceivedencouragementandguidance.Althoughtheappisn’tyetavailableforsale,Chokweisalreadylookingforwaystoimprovetheapp.Hehopestoaddmoretoituntilitspreadsalloverthecountry.24.Whyisthecardamagementionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Toscoldtheroadbuilders.

B.Tointroducetheirbadluck.C.Totelltheinspirationfortheapp.

D.Towarnthedangerofcarelessdriving.25.Whatistheappusedtodo?A.Warndriversaboutpotholes.

B.Helpdriversobeytrafficrules.C.Stopdriversusingmobilephones.

D.Telldriverstoavoidredlights.26.Howdoestheappworkthroughthe311callsystem?A.Byreplyingtocitizens’calls.

B.Bybroadcastingtrafficaccidents.C.Bysettlingnon-emergencyproblems.

D.Byusingitsinformationaboutpotholes.27.WhichcanbeChokwe’sfuturetarget?A.Encouragingmorekidstocreateapps.

B.Takingpartinmorelearningprograms.C.Makingtheappavailableforsaleonline.D.Makingtheappincludestreetsnationwide.【答案】24.C25.A26.D27.D【名师点拨】

推理判断题要求在理解原文外表文字信息的根底上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文外表文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude

indicate等标志性词语。这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜想想象推断题。比方，第24.C推理判断题。根据文章第一段后两句TheircarwasdamagedasitwentoverahugepotholeinthemiddleofthestreetintheirhometownofJackson,Mississippi.Hedecidedtodosomethingaboutthepotholeprobleminhiscity.可知在第一段提到汽车受损是为了告诉检测路面有坑洼的APP的灵感。应选C。考点：考察科普类阅读COnSaturday17September2016,youmaycatchsightofhundredsofapes(猩猩)runningaroundthestreetsofLondon.They’llhavebeenfilminganewPlanetoftheApesmovie,you’llprobablythink.Butinfact,whenthestarter’spistolsoundsfortheGreatGorillaRunnextyear,thishighlypopulareventwillhavebeenraisingmoneyforthirteenyears.Peoplefromallovertheworldwillrun,jogorwalk8kmingorillacostumesthroughthecapital’sstreets,passingsuch

iconic

landmarksasTheTowerofLondonandStPaul’sCathedral.Bythetimethelastapecrossesthefinishingline,therunnerswillhaveraisedmillionsforendangeredspeciesandeducationprojectsinCentralAfrica.Unusualcharityeventssuchastheseareahuge

trend

forraisingmoneyfor

worthwhilecauses.If,however,you’relookingtoreallyliketheidea

ofrunningthroughmudandfreezingcoldice,thenTheToughMudderisperhapswhatyou’vebeensearchingfor.Inthis

difficultandtiring

teamevent,participantsfinisha10to12-milebarriercoursethattestsphysicalstrengthandmentalcourage.It’smoreaboutfriendship

thanwinning.Over150sucheventsworldwidehaveraised£5million.Butfundraisingdoesn’thavetoinvolvephysical

effort.StudentsataschoolinIllinoisplayedJustinBieber’ssong‘Baby’overloudspeakersandurgedfellowstudentstopaytostopthesong.Theyneededtoraise$1,000inoneweektoachievethis.Beyondexpectations,theyexceeded(超过)thegoalwithinthreedays.Eventeachers

chippedin.IfyouwanttojointheranksofgorillasnextSeptember,youonlyhavetopay£60toregister.Thisincludesthegorillasuit,whichyoucankeep.Ifyoutakepart,notonlywillyouhavebeenhelpingthegorillasandpeoplewhodependontheirhabitat,you’llneverhavetobuyanothersetoffancyclothesagain!28.WhatistheGreatGorillaRunheldfor?A.TofilmanewPlanetoftheApesB.TocollectmoneyforCentralAfricaC.TomakeastudyoftheoriginofmanD.ToenjoyfamoussenicspotsinLondon29.WhatcanwelearnabouttheToughMudder?A.ItisdisgustingB.ItisuniqueC.ItiscompetitiveD.Itischallenging30.Whatdoesthephrase“chippedin〞inthethirdparagraphreferto?A.JoinedinsingingB.MadeacontributionC.ScoldedtheorganizersD.Interruptedtheactivity31.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.GoingCrazyforCharity!B.ProtectingOurRareAnimals!C.CompetinginUnusualEvents!D.WatchingOutforAggressiveAnimals!【答案】28.B29.D30.B31.A【名师点睛】

猜想词义题。事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联络。做这种类型的题，要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境来判断其意义。我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境想当然。比方第30.B词义猜想题。根据该单词前两句Theyneededtoraise$1,000inoneweektoachievethis.他们需要在一周内筹集1000美元来实现这一要求Beyondexpectations,theyexceeded(超过)thegoalwithinthreedays.超出预期，他们在三天内超过了目的。有学生就会有教师，再根据Eventeachers〔甚至教师们〕，可知教师们也作出了奉献，故B项符合题意，同时也顺理成章。考点：考察社会现象类阅读DArecenthousingprojectinHelsinkioffersremarkablycheapapartmentsforthoseundertheageof25.Theymustcommittospendingtimewiththeirolderneighbors.

Helsinkioffers247-suqare-footstudioapartmentswithabathroom,storagespace,kitchen,andbalconyforonly$272everymonthaboutathirdoftheaveragepriceforastudiointhecity.Theapartmentisinsidehomesfortheelderly,andtheyoungrentermustspendbetweenthreetofivehourswiththeirelderlyneighborseachweek.Likeprettymuchallothermajorcitiesintheworld,Finland’scapitalofHelsinkihasfacedrapidpopulationgrowthinrecentyears.Andwithpopulationgrowth,comesaninevitableriseinthecostofliving,andofcourse,sharpincreaseinrent.Currently,Helsinkiisranked14thonthelistof

theworld’smostexpensivecities.Forthoseyoungandfreshlyindependent,thiscausesterribleproblems–evenhomelessness."It'saveryexpensivecitytolivein,"Mr.BostromwritesinanemailtoCNN’sEoghanMacguire."Ifyoumanagetogetanapartmentthatthecityowns,itcanbequiteaffordable.Thescreeningcriteriaincludedtheabilitytoparticipateinavarietyofactivities,suchascookingorplayinginstruments,butthenumberofapplicantsforthoseapartmentsissohighthatwaitinglisttakesforever,〞hesays.AccordingtoHelsinki’sYouthHousingAssociation,theycitycouncilaimstoensurethateveryyoungpersonwillhaveahomeby2018.MikiMielonen,arepresentativeoftheyouthdepartment,saysthisproject,currentlyinitstrialstages,willhelpoutyoungpeoplewhileofferingsocialbenefitstoseniorcitizens.“IthinkthereisquitearigidopinioninFinlandwithmanypeoplethinkingyoungoftheoldideasthatwearegoingtobreakdown.〞32.Helsinkiprobablyrentsacheapapartmenttoayoungmanwho________.A.reachestheageof25B.hasfinancialproblemsC.promisestoaccompanytheelderlyD.agreestoshareitwithhisneighbor33.WhichistherootreasonforthehousingproblemsinHelsinki?A.ThepopulationexplosionB.ThehighlivingstandardC.World’spriciestapartmentrentD.Lowemploymentofcollegegraduates34.AccordingtoMrBostrom,thecheapapartmentsare_______.A.well-decoratedB.difficulttoaffordC.inshortsupplyD.popularwithtechnicians35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.TheyounginHelsinkiaremostlyhomelessB.Helsinkiwillovercomepeople’sprejudiceC.TheprojectwillbeexperimentalinfutureD.Theprojectismorebeneficialtotheyoung【答案】32.C33.A34.C35.B【解析】试题分析：本文讲的是随着人口的膨胀，赫尔辛基的年轻人住房难的问题。最近在赫尔辛基的一个住宅工程为25岁以下的年轻人提供了非常廉价的公寓。考点：考察社会现象类阅读第二节〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Livingwitharoommatecanbeagreatexperienceasmanyroommatesbecomelifelongfriends.However,roommateslivingtogetherunderthesameroofforalongtimeunavoidablyconflictwitheachother.36Topreventthisfromhappeningtoyou,eachconflictshouldbeaddressedinaproductive,healthyway.1.Setatimefordiscussion.Onceconflictsoccur,youneedtosetupatimetodiscusstheconflict.37Theymaythinkaboutanyproblemstheywanttodiscuss.Italsoallowsforabetterdiscussionasthebothroommateswillmostlikelyenterthediscussionfairlycalm.2.MakerulesfordiscussionBeforediscussingtheactualconflicts,setupsomerulestoguidethediscussion.Forexample,eachroommateisallowedtoaironeproblematatimeandtheotherroommatehasachancetorespondtoitbeforeanotheroneisbroughtup.Makingrulesbeforehandcanpreventascreamingmatchfrombreakingout.383.39Youcanuseyourdiscussiontopointouttoyourroommatestheirgreattraitsandspecificthingsyoulikeaboutthem.Whilethiswon’tsolvetheconflict,itcanhelpyourroommatesbemoreunderstandingofyourpointofviewandmorewillingtocompromise.4.ComeupwithawrittenroommateagreementOncegrievances〔不满〕havebeenairedbybothpartiesyoushoulddeveloparoommateagreementthatiswrittendown.Thisagreementshoulddiscusswhattherulesareaswellaswhatconsequencesexistforbreakingthem.Forexample,roommateshavingaconflictaboutovernightguestsmaycompromisetoallowovernightguestsonlyonweekendswithguestsonweekdaysbeinggoneby11p.m.40A.TalkaboutyourproblemsopenlyB.PointoutgoodthingsaboutroommatesC.BeinghonestcanavoidunfriendlydiscussionD.ThisprovidesbothpartiesachanceforpreparationE.AnddisastercanstrikewhenaconflictnevergetssettledF.Aconsequencemaybethattheviolator(违背者)pays$5forbreakingtherulesG.Thisisbecausebothsidesknowtheywillhaveanopportunitytospeak.【答案】36.E37.D38.G39.B40.F【解析】试题分析：同住一个屋檐下很久的室友难免互相发生冲突，为了阻止这种事情在你身上发生，每一个冲突都应该以一种有效的、安康的方式解决。本文列举了四种解决方法。36.E根据上句：同住一个屋檐下很久的室友难免互相发生冲突。再根据空格下句：为了阻止这种事情在你身上发生，每一个冲突都应该以一种有效的、安康的方式解决。可知空格处表达的意思是：当一个冲突从来不会得到解决时，灾难会降临。应选E。【名师点睛】1.在做七选五时一定要注意空格前后句子的暗示词，可以准确确定空格上的选项。However,roommateslivingtogetherunderthesameroofforalongtimeunavoidablyconflictwitheachother.36Topreventthisfromhappeningtoyou,eachconflictshouldbeaddressedinaproductive,healthyway.句中unavoidablyconflict和Topreventthisfromhappening是暗示词，和E.Anddisastercanstrikewhenaconflictnevergetssettled中关键词disaster相匹配。2.关于小标题的选择七选五题型空格的设计主要分布在句首、句中、句尾，另一种就是小标题的空格设计。但凡作为标题的句子，一定要短小精悍，概括性强，多数都是祈使句。比方第39.B此题是小标题。根据此段第一句：你可以用你的讨论，指出你的室友他们的伟大的特点和你喜欢他们的详细的事情。可知B.Pointoutgoodthingsaboutroommates指出室友好的方面。符合题意。关键词是文中great和选项中的good.考点：考察信息匹配第三局部英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕第一节完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。ThedaybeforeChristmasIpulledintoastoreparkinglotandcountedmymoneyagain.Itwasn’tmuch.I41beingpoor,nothavingenoughto42mysmallchildrenafewsimpletoys.AsIwas43InoticedtheSalvationArmy(救世军)bellringeratthe44.IfeltbadagainbecauseIdidn’tfeelIcould45anythingtogivehim.Istartedwalkingtowardstheentrance46twocarsenteredemptyparkingspacesinfrontofme.Thefirstwasa__47,newCadillacwhichbecamethe48ofmethemomentIsawit.“How49〞,Ithought,“woulditbetohaveenoughmoneytobuyacarlikethat!〞Thesecondcar,50,wasanancientcarmoreshabbythantheoneIwasdriving.AmangotoutoftheCadillacandhurriedintothestore51pastthebellringerwithoutasecond52.Outoftheoldcarcameayoungmotherwiththreesmallchildrenfollowing53behindher.Herclotheslookedas54ashercar,yetshestoppedattheentranceand55abill.Inthatseconda(n)56touchedme,myenvyanddislike__57me,andalltheloveandjoyfilledme.Ifishedabilloutofmyownpurse,58itintheSalvationArmykettle,andwishedthe59a“MerryChristmas!〞NowIfeltIwasapoormanbutrichonthe60.Afterfindingafewthingsformykids,Idrovehomewithmyheartsinging.41.A.hated B.permitted C.escaped D.regretted42.A.make B.buy C.award D.lend43.A.pullingout B.settlingin C.gettingout D.cuttingin44.A.parkingspace B.counter C.parkinglot D.entrance45.A.spare B.split C.spend D.save46.A.though B.since C.when D.if47.A.sharp B.dull C.pure D.shiny48.A.target B.envy C.item D.bargain49.A.nice B.precious C.rare D.expensive50.A.therefore B.however C.anyhow D.besides51.A.merely B.right C.hopefully D.seldom52.A.smile B.nod C.glance D.wave53.A.firmly B.bravely C.casually D.closely54.A.wornout B.castdown C.tiredout D.brokendown55.A.paid B.passed C.donated D.rejected56.A.equality B.sympathy C.approval D.warmth57.A.left B.visited C.reached D.missed58.A.took B.handed C.started D.dropped59.A.salesman B.bellringer C.woman D.mandriver 60.A.wealth B.luck C.inside D.outside【答案】41.A42.B43.C44.D45.A46.C47.D48.B49.A50.B51.B52.C53.D54.A55.C56.D57.A58.D59.B60.C【解析】试题分析：通过作者在一家商店停车场的故事，告诉人们要有善心。外表的贫穷，内在的富有。41.A考察动词。A.hated厌恶；B.permitted答应；C.escaped逃脱；D.regretted遗憾。根据上句：钱不是很多。可知：我厌恶贫穷。应选A。42.B考察动词。A.make制造；B.buy买；C.award授奖；D.lend借出。因为贫穷，我没有足够的钱给孩子买几个简单的玩具。应选B。50.B考察副词。A.therefore因此；B.however然而；C.anyhow无论怎样；D.besides另外，此外。然而，第二辆车是一辆破旧的车，比我驾驶的那辆车更破旧。应选B。51.B考察副词。A.merely仅仅，只不过；B.right正确地，恰当地；C.hopefully充满希望地；D.seldom很少，难得。一位男士从theCadillac里出来，恰好走进商店。应选B。52.C考察名词。A.smile微笑；B.nod点头；C.glance一撇；D.wave挥手示意。这个人经过thebellringer时没有看第二眼。应选C。53.D考察副词。A.firmly坚决地；B.bravely英勇地；C.casually随意地；D.closely紧紧地，严密地。一个年轻的妈妈从旧车里出来，身后紧紧跟着她的三个孩子。应选D。54.A考察动词词组。A.wornout磨损，疲惫；B.castdown抛下，丢下，降低，使沮丧；C.tiredout疲惫，筋疲力尽；D.brokendown损坏，耗尽。她的衣服同她的车一样破旧。应选A。55.C考察动词。A.paid支付；B.passed通过；C.donated捐献；D.rejected回绝。然而她停在入口，捐献了一张钞票。应选C。56.D考察名词。A.equality平等；B.sympathy同情；C.approval赞成；D.warmth温暖，热情。在那一刻，那种热情感动了我。应选D。【名师点拨】1.近几年来状语从句和宾语从句的引导词在完形填空中频繁地考察，比方第46.C考察状语从句。A.though尽管；B.since既然；C.when这时候，当时候；D.if假如。我开场朝出口走，这时候两辆车驶进我前面的停车位。固定句式：was/weredoingwhen，正在做某事，这时候。应选C。2.在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定构造的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but〔但是〕、however〔然而〕，表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。比方第50.B考察副词。A.therefore因此；B.however然而；C.anyhow无论怎样；D.besides另外，此外。然而，第二辆车是一辆破旧的车，比我驾驶的那辆车更破旧。应选B。比方第55.C考察动词。A.paid支付；B.passed通过；C.donated捐献；D.rejected回绝。然而她停在入口，捐献了一张钞票。Herclotheslookedas54ashercar,yetshestoppedattheentranceand55abill.“yet〞在此表示转折，是关键词。结合前文，可知选C。考点：考察故事类阅读第II卷〔非选择题共50分〕第二节语法填空〔共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分〕阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适录的内容〔1个单词〕或使用括号内单词的正确形式。ThebesttravelexperienceofmylifeBeforeIrealizedwhathadhappened,wewereofftheground.Theearthjustseemedtodropawayfromthehotairballoon.I61(hones)feltnothingwhentheropeswereunfastenedandwestartedtoflyintothesky.Graemeremindedus62(relax).Hethensetouttopointoutsomeofthebestsightsandphotoopportunities,startingwiththesunrise.Oncethesunwasup,thetemplesandpagodaswereeven63(beautiful).Graemewastooanxioustointroducesomeofhis64(person)favourites,aswellasthosebuildingsexperiencingrepairwork.Withtheendofourflight65(approach),Graemebegantodescribesomefinalsitestous,includingasmallvillageandfarmarea.Hethenremindedusoflandingproceduresandaskedustoholdadditionalsightseeing66(question)whileheconcentratedonthelanding.67Ireallyappreciatedwasthathewassoclearandresponsible___68safety!Ourgentlelandingwentoffsmoothlyandweweresoonbackonsolidland.Hotairballoonrides__69(be)anunbelievabletravelexperienceandIcannotthinkof70moreexcitingplacetoenjoythemthaninBagan.【答案】61.honestly62.torelax63.morebeautiful64.personal65.approaching66.questions67.What68.for69.are70.a【知识拓展】一．谈谈with引导的独立主格构造

英语中，with引导的独立主格构造很富有表现力，在句子中作状语，表示伴随、方式、原因、结果等。它不是句子而是短语，其构造为：with＋名词／代词＋介词短语／形容词／副词＋名词／非谓语动词。1．with＋名词〔代词〕＋介词短语

Theoldmanstoodthere,withhisbackagainstthewall．那位老人背倚着墙站在那里。

2．with＋名词〔代词〕＋形容词

Hestaredathisfriendwithhismouthwideopen．他张大嘴巴凝视着他的朋友。

3．with＋名词〔代词〕＋副词

ThestupidEmperorwalkedintheprocessionwithnothingon．这位愚蠢的皇帝一丝不挂地行进在游行队伍中。4．with＋名词〔代词〕＋名词

Sheusedtositreadingintheeveningwithherpetdogheronlycompanion．

她从前总爱在晚上坐着看书，她的宠物狗便是她唯一的伙伴。

5．with＋名词〔代词〕＋如今分词

WithyouhelpingmewheneverI’mintrouble,Ifeelveryobligedtoyou．无论我什么时候遇到困难你总是帮助我，真是太感谢你了。

6．with＋名词〔代词〕＋过去分词

Withhisworkfinished，hewenttobed.作业完成，他去睡了。

7．with＋名词〔代词〕＋不定式

With10minutestogo,you’dbetterhurry．还有非常钟，你最好快一点。

Withyoutoleadus,ourgroupissuretosucceed．有你指导我们，我们组肯定能成功。二．否认词和比拟级在同一句中连用表达最高级的意思。Icouldn’tfindabetterplace.我不能找到一个更好的地方，也就是说这是最好的地方。比方文中Icannotthinkof70moreexcitingplacetoenjoythemthaninBagan.考点：考察语法填空第四局部写作〔共两题，总分值30分〕第一节：短文改错〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕假定英语课上教师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔∧〕，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线〔﹨〕划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者〔从第11处起〕不计分。Inrecentlyyears,thesandstormhasoccurredalotoftimes,doinggreatharmtoourdailylife.Somepeoplewouldrathertostayathomeforfearofthedirtyaircausedbythesandstorm.Diseasesrelatetosandstormgetmoreandmorepeopletohospital.What’sworse,manyflightshavetoputoff.It’sanurgenttaskforustotakeactionstostopsandstormsfromhappen.Allcitizensshouldraiseourawarenessofprotectingth