2021-2022学年江苏省南通市高一上学期期末考试英语试题

2021-2022学年江苏省南通市高一上学期期末考试英语试题（考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimeisit?A.8:30.B.8:20.C.8:10.2.Whatdoestheman'smotherlooklike?A.Shewearsahat.B.Shehaslonghair.C.Shewearsglasses.3.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gototheclassroom.B.Getaform.C.Dothehomework.4.Whycan'tthewomantakephotos?A.Thecameradoesn'twork.B.Sheforgottobringthecamera.C.Shedoesn'tknowhowtousethecamera.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Abusinessman.B.Acompany.C.Anorganization.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoesthewomanworknow?A.Inaclub.B.Inabookstore.C.InanInternetcompany.7.Whatisthewomaninterestedinnow?A.CookingB.Dancing.C.Painting.听第7段对话，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdidthewomanrealizewhenfinishinghighschool?A.Herlifewasfullofsurprise.B.Shewasmoreconfident.C.Shestillhadalottolearn.9.Howdoesthemandescribehimselfasachild?A.Understanding.B.Dependent.C.Troublesome.听第8段对话，回答第10至12题。WhatwillthewomandoonMonday?Gotothemuseum.B.Goonabusinesstrip.C.Goforapicnic.11.WherewillthewomangoonWednesday?A.Tothedentist's.B.Toabank.C.Toarestaurant.12.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnFriday.听第9段对话，回答第13至16题。13.Whowouldlikesomebananacake?A.Jade.B.Maria.C.Michael.14WhatdoesAnnaaskfortoday?A.Anorange.B.Cheese.C.Anapple.15WhatdoweknowaboutEric?A.Hedislikesfruit.B.Hehadlittleforlunch.C.Hewillcarrytheplates.16.Wherearethespeakers?AathomeB.Inarestaurant.C.Atacinema.听第10段对话，回答第17至20题。Wheredoesthespeakerscomefrom?JapanB.Germany.C.America.18.HowdidthespeakersgotoworkinAustria?A.BybusB.Bycar.C.Onfoot.19.WhatdoesthespeakerlikeaboutworkingintheUK?A.ShestartstoworklateB.Shelivesnearheroffice.C.Sheworkslonghours.20.WhatdidthespeakerthinkofherlifeinAustria?A.TiringB.Healthy.C.Busy.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AComeandenjoyVivaldi'sTheFourSeasonsperformedbylivemusicians!TicketsZoneASeating(ExcellentVisibility,$75)ZoneBSeating(GreatVisibility,$60)ZoneCSeating(GoodVisibility,$45)ZoneDSeating(RestrictedVisibility,$30)ZoneAandZoneBaudienceswillgetthechancetotakepictureswiththeperformersonthestageaftertheshow.Highlights★Abeautifulvenue(活动场地）bathedincandlelight.★ClassicalmusicperformancebytheAngelStringsquartet(四重奏乐团）★Asafeandsocially-distancedevent,ensuringyouarecomfortableandatease.GeneralInfo★Datesandtimes:Variousdates,at6:30pmand8:30pm(selectduringpurchase).★Howlong:65minutes.Doorsopen45minutesbeforethestarttime.Werecommendyouarriveatleast30minutesbeforethestartoftheevent,aslateentryisnotpermitted.★Where:EventsonOxlade★Agerequirement:Mustbe8yearsoldoroldertoattend.Anyoneundertheageof16mustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.★Pleasenote:The6:30pmseatingwilltakeplaceduringdaylighthoursoutdoors,andthespacewillnotbethatdark.Inthecaseofrain,theeventwillbemovedtotheindoorareaofthevenue.DescriptionWhetheryou'relookingforabeautifullyuniqueclassicalmusicperformanceoraromanticcandlelitexperience,thisperformanceisforyou.Youdon'tneedtoknowallthingsaboutVivalditoenjoytheevening;simplysitbackandadmirethewonderfulatmosphereandthepiecesyou'llhear.Joinourmusiciansforaneveningunderthestars,andpreparetobetakenintothecloudswithVivaldi'smosttreasuredmasterpieces!21Whatcansomeonewitha$45ticketdo?APerformonthestageB.Enjoygoodvisibility.C.SelectaseatinZoneB.D.Takephotoswiththemusicians.22Whatshouldaudienceskeepinmind?A.Arriveatthevenueinadvance.B.Leavetheirkidsunder8athome.C.Stayclosetotheotheraudiences.D.Bringanumbrellaincaseitrains.23.Whatisuniquetothe8:30pmperformance?A.Itwillbeshownintheindoorvenue.B.Itwilldisplaytreasuredmasterpieces.C.Itwillattractmanyfamousmusicians.D.Itwillbeaperfectcandlelitexperience.BMarceloToledousuallycreatesworksofartoutofmetal.NowtheArgentineartistisworkingwithanewmaterial:wastemasksfromtheCOVID-19pandemic(流行病）tocreateanexhibitionexploringthepainfulimpactofthevirus.Toledo,whohasmadedecorationsforthemusical“Evita”onBroadway,wasamongthefirstinArgentinatobeinfected(感染）byCOVID-19,whichlefthiminhospitalforeightdays.Theexperienceledtoaseriesofartworks,includinga14-metermaskwiththeArgentineflagthatheplacedonthefamousObeliskinBuenosAirestoraiseawarenessoforgandonation(器官捐赠）duringthepandemic.Forhisnewexhibition,the"MuseumoftheAfter,"Toledoiscollectingrecycledcoronaviruswastewhichissentbyhospitals,laboratoriesandpeople,includingoldmaterialpartsandnewspapersaboutthepandemic.“Iamexcitedtobeabletochangepainintobeautyandthisexhibitionisjustrecordingeverythingthatishappeningtousasasociety,”Toledosaid.Theartworks,whichwillgoonshowfromSeptemberinapublicspace,willallbemadefromwastematerialsorgarbagethatpeoplesendhim.Intheexhibition,therewillbearealshipthatwillsymbolically(象征地）crossa“storm”toraiseawarenessoftheimportancecaringfortheenvironment.“Theexhibitionwilltellthestoryofthisshipthatwentonsailingafterthestorm,whichisagreatsymbolforwhatishappeningtous.Thispandemicisagreatglobalstorm,”Toledosaid.Aswiththehugemask,whichwascopiedincountriessuchastheUnitedStatesandJapan,theartisthopestocopytheexhibitioninothercitiesaroundtheworld.24.WhatcausedToledotomakethe14-metermask?A.Hisstayinhospital.B.HisfearofCOVID-19.C.HisexperiencesinBroadway.D.Hisresearchonorgandonation.25.Whatisspecialabouttheartworksinthe"MuseumoftheAfter"?A.Theywerecollectedbypeople.B.Theywereexhibitedinhospitals.C.Theyweremadeoutofusedthings.D.Theywereproducedinpublicplaces.26.WhatisToledotryingtoexpressbytheshipcrossinga"storm”？A.Humansarefightingagainstthestormsbravely.B.Weshouldmakeeveryefforttobeatthepandemic.C.Ourirresponsiblebehaviorleadstonaturaldisasters.D.TheCOVID-19pandemicbringsusalotofsuffering.27.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ArealshipturnspainintobeautyB.AluckyartistsurvivesCOVID-19C.AnexhibitiondisplaysahugemaskD.AnartistturnspandemicwasteintoartCTheBritishlavetheirsupermarkets.Andtherearemoreandmoreofthemeveryyear.Butisthisagoodthing?Notnecessarily.Forastart,supermarketshaveanegativeeffectonlocalcommunities.Moneyspentinindependentsmallshopsusuallystaysinthearea.However,moneyspentatsupermarketsisoftenputintothebankaccountsofdistantshareholders(股东），someofwhomdon'tevenpayanytax(税）intheUK!Supermarketsarealsobadforanimalwelfare(福利、关心）。TheUKhashighstandardsinthisfield,butsomesupermarketsgettheirmeatfromabroad.Andinmanycases,thismeatisproducedunderconditionsthatwouldbeillegal(违法的）intheUK.Butoncethey'vegotthemeat,supermarketsputaBritishflagontheproductasthemeatispackedthere.Dishonest?Notexactly,butitisn'tentirelytrueeither!Supermarketshaveapoorenvironmentalrecordtoo.Manyofthemdon'tstorefoodproductsthemselvesasstoragespaceisexpensive,sotheygetfoodproducerstodoitforthem.Thismeansthatsupermarkettruckshavetomakemoretripstocollectsupplies.Inturn,thisincreasestheamountofpetrolused,whichleadstomorepollution.Infact,theaverageitemoffoodfromasupermarkettravelsover1,000kilometres.Supermarketsalsousealotofplasticpackaging,whichisn'tgoodfortheenvironmenteither.So,whatcanbedonetohelpthesmallshops?Notmuchreally.Supermarketshavealotofpower.Manypoliticalparties(政党）receivedonationsfromsupermarketsandsupermarketsoftenusetheirmoneytoinfluencedecisions.Forexample,justbeforethemillennium(theyear2000),onesupermarketgavethegovernment£12milliontohelpbuildtheMillenniumDomeinLondon.Later,planstotaxsupermarketcarparksweredropped.Supermarketsaregoodnewsforshopperslookingforabargain,butthey'redefinitelybadforlocalbusiness,animalsandtheenvironment!WhyaresupermarketsintheUKbadforlocalcommunities?TheyrefusetoemploylocalworkersB.Theytakemoneyawayfromthelocals.C.Theydrivesmallshopsoutofthearea.D.Theypaymoretaxthanlocalcompanies.29.Whatistheproblemwiththemeatatsupermarkets?A.Itisoftenpriceddishonestly.B.Itmaybepackedunderpoorconditions.C.ItissometimesproducedillegallyintheUK.D.ItmaybebelowUKstandardforanimalwelfare.30.Howdosupermarketsaffecttheenvironment?TheycausetoomuchfoodwasteTheyreusealotofplasticpackagingC.Theyoccupymuchland-asstoragespace.D.Theycarryfoodoverlongdistancesbytruck.31.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofpoliticalpartiesintheUK?A.Theyareheart-broken.B.Theyaremoney-driven.C.Theyareopen-minded.D.Theyarestrong-willed.DWeuseahugeamountofsingle-useplasticeachyear-webuyonemillionplasticbottleseachminutearoundtheworld.Plasticwaste,amaterialthatcantakecenturiesormoretodisappear,iscausinggreatdamagetotheplanet.However,plasticwasteproducedinmanycountriestypicallyendsupinopen,uncontrolledlandfills(垃圾填埋池），mostofwhichfinallyenterstheoceaneitherbywindorthroughwaterways.Now,NzambiMatee,a29-year-oldwomanfromNairobi,Kenya,isdealingwiththisglobal,crisisbyrecyclingbags,containers,andotherwasteproductsintobricks(砖头）usedforconstructionprojects.Beforefoundinghercompany-GjengeMakers,Mateeworkedasanoil-industryengineer.AfterseeingplasticwastealongNairobi'sstreets,shedecidedtoquitherjobandbuiltasmalllab,testingsandandplasticcombinations(结合）MateemanagedtostudyinthematerialslabattheUniversityofColoradoBoulder,wheresheintheenddevelopedamachinethatproducesthenewbricks.Madefromacombinationofplasticandsand,thebrickshaveameltingpointhigherthan350℃andcanbeusedforalongertimethantraditionalbricks.Mateeandherteamgainmuchoftherawproductfromfactoriesandrecyclers,andsometimesit'sfree,whichallowsthecompanytoreducethepricepointontheproductandmakeitmoreaffordableforschoolsandhomeowners.＂Thereiswastethatrecyclerscannotdealwithanymore.Thatiswhatweget,”Mateesaid.Herfactoryproduces1,500brickseachday,madefromamixofdifferentkindsofplastic.Thesearepolyethylene(聚乙烯）usedformilkbottles,sandwichbags,andropes.ButshedoesnotworkwithpolyethyleneterephthalateorPET,commonlyusedforplasticbottles,whichcanbemadeintothesameformeasilyagainandagain.Theplasticwasteismixedwithsand,heatedandthenpressedintobricks,whicharesoldatdifferentprices,dependingonthicknessandcolour.32.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlyfocuson?A.Thewaysoffindingsingle-useplastics.B.Ourdependenceonsingle-useplastics.C.Thewidespreaduseofplasticproducts.D.Ourirresponsiblebehaviorinusingplastics.33.WhatcausedMateetomakethenewbricks?A.Herjobasanoil-industryengineer.B.Herdeterminationtogotouniversity.C.Herawarenessofplasticwasteproblems.D.Herresearchprojectintheuniversitylab.34.WhatareMatee'sbrickslikecomparedtotraditionalbricks?A.Theytakelesstimetomake.B.Theybearmuchmoreweight.C.Theystayingoodconditionlonger.D.Theychangetheircolorsmoreeasily.35.WhatdoweknowaboutPETbottles?A.Theyareeasytorecycle.B.Theyarefewinnumber.C.Theyaremixedwithsand.D.Theyaredifficulttodealwith.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Let'sfaceit:Nobodyreallylikesdoingchores(家务）aroundthehouse.Butatacertainage,ourkidsareoldenoughtostartlendingahandwiththehousework.36________Butwhatexactlyarethebenefitsthatyoungchildrenandteenagersgetfromdoingchores?Choreshelpteachlifeskills.They'reyoungnow,buttheywon'tbekidsforever!Washingclothes,cookingandcleaningtheroomarejustsomeoftheskillskidswillneedoncetheyfinallymoveout.37______Soitisreallyimportanttomakekidslearnthemathome.Choresteachkidshowtofollowdirections.Whetheryouaregivinginstructionstoasmallchildorateenager,describingwhatyouareexpectingthemtodoandthendoingitwillteachthemhowtofollowdirections.38______Remember,onlyage-properinstructionscanhelpthemlearnthisimportantskill.Choresteachresponsibilityandrespect.Havingyourchildrencleanuptheirownmesseswillgivethemasenseofresponsibility.Taskthemwithassistinginmakingthefamily'smeals.39______Thesewillhelpthemunderstandallthattheirparentsdotokeepthehomerunningsmoothlyandbemorerespectfulofit.40______Everyoneinourhomehastheirownjobstodoinordertoallowourhousetofunction.Itnotonlylessensourownstresslevelandto-dolist,butitteachesourkidsthatweallmustworktogetherasateam.Theymaycomplain,butthey'vecometounderstandthatthechorestheyaretaskedwitheachdayorweekareallabiggerpartofkeepingthefamilyfunctioning.A.Choresencourageteamwork.B.Theycanbenefitfromdoingthis.C.Orletthemsorttheirownclothes.D.Speaktothematalevelthey'llunderstand.E.Thesearealsothingsthatschoolsdonotfullyteach.F.Encouragingkidstodochoreswillbuildtheirconfidence.G.Choreshelpimproveplanningandtimemanagementskills.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenthesummerholidaycame,ourkidsjoinedaswimteam.Everymorningthey41_____heirswimskills.Then,everyThursdayafternoonwastheswimmeet,wheretheycouldcompete（竞争）forared42____.Myoldestsonwasareallygoodswimmer.Yet,hefeltmostcomfortablestayingathomewherehecouldavoid43____LastThursday,heonceagainsaidhowmuchhe44____goingtotheswimmeet.Afterafewminutes,wemadea45____thatifhewenttothismeetanddidn'tlikeit,hecould46____therestofthemeetsfortheyearandstill47____theswimteamwithoutcompeting.Wearrivedatthepoolearly.AsIreturnedtomyseat,Inoticedmy48____littleboysittingonhistowel,lostinthought.Tomysurprise,whenitwastimeforhis49____，hejumpedintothewaterandbeganpaddlingashardashecould.Soonhecameuptome50____,showingmearedband!Iwasalsoexcited.Hefinallybrokedownthebarrier(障碍）andhad51____Onthedrivehome,hesaidtome,“Dad,I52____togotoalltheswimmeets.”Then,Irememberedafamoussaying,“Ashipintheharbor(港口）is_____53,butthatisnotwhatshipsarebuiltfor."Wehaveto54____thefearoffailureandstepoutofourcomfort55____wecandevelopifwearewillingtogooutandtry.41Aexamined B.practiced C.spread D.enjoyed42Aflower B.candy C.band D.apple43Afailure B.trick C.danger D.loss44risked B.preferred C.hated D.regretted45.A.comment B.wish C.judgement D.deal46A.skip B.attend C.support D.control47Abuild B.leave C.select D.continue48.A.confident B.generous C.nervous D.creativeAtask B.test C.duty D.race50Acalmly B.excitedly C.bravely D.gently51.A.fun B.success C.trouble D.energy52Adecide B.hurry C.happen D.tend53Afree B.safe C.strong D.pretty54Abringout B.takein C.getover D.setoff55Ahabits B.relations C.ideas D.talents第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Butthisfriendshipisworth_________(save):eightyearsisalongtime.57.Ididnotunderstandallofthetraditionalcustoms,_______afewmadeadeepimpressiononme.58..However,thehigh-speedtrainhasmadeitmuch_______(convenient)forthemtogobackhome.59.It__________(prove)thatactivepeopletendtohavebetterimmunesystemsandareatlowerriskofdiseases.60.Aboveall,chooseactivitiesyouenjoybecause,inthisway,you'remorelikely_____（stick)withthem.61.______(fortunate),myteachersandclassmateswerealwayshelpfulandgavemelotsofencouragement.62.Topreventsofttissueinjury,makesurethatyouwearproperclothesand_____(equip)whenexercising.63.Today,I'llgiveyouabriefintroductiontosomeaspectsoffilm-makingyoumightnotbefamiliar_____64Thesoundofthedoorsopeninginthestartrekfilms_____(make)simplybypullingasheetofpaperoutofanenvelopInasociety______beingthinisoftenseenasbeingbeautiful,teenagerssometimesturntoextrememethodstoslimdownquickly.toextrememethodstoslimdownquickly.第四部分写作（共两节；满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假如你是李华，你的朋友Peter来信说上课总是打瞌睡从而影响了学习。请你写封回信，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.提出建议；3.希望建议有所帮助。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。December16wasanoldman's75thbirthday.Hishealthhadnotbeengoodoverthepastfewyearsanditwashardforhimtorunhisfamilybusiness.Sohehadtodecidewhichoneofhissonswouldtakehisplace.Astheygatheredtocelebratetheirfather'sbirthday,heannouncedhisretirement.“Dad,Ican'timagineadaywithoutyouastheheadofthebusiness,"onesaid.Therewasasilence.Surelythequestionplayingontheirmindswas“Whowouldtakehisplace?"Theoldmanturnedandwalkedtowardthecorneroftheroomwheretherewerethreeemptyboxes.“Comeandtakeoneboxeach.Theyareofequalsize.OnthefirstdayoftheNewYearwhenwereturnheretocelebrate,Iwantyoutobringyourboxfilledwithwhatyoubelievetobethemostvaluableofthisbusiness,thenI'lldecidewhowillbechairman,”theoldmansaid.Duringthenextfifteendays,thefamiliesandworkerscouldfeelastrongcompetitivespiritbetweenthethreeboys.Onecarriedtheboxnearlyeverywherehewent.Anotherrandepartmenttodepartmentaskingforrecords.Thethirdmansimplylefttheboxemptyathisdesk.OnJanuary1,thefamilygatheredtocelebrate.Rightafterdinner,theoldmansaid,“Well,pleasesharewithmenwhatyouhaveplacedinyourbo