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2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考试(云南卷)

英语

本试卷共三个部分,满分70分。

注意事项:

1.答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号,

再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动,用橡皮擦干

净后,再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如

需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、

圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分20分)

第一节单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应

位置上。

1.一Lefsgotothetomorrow.IwanttoseethepandacalledMengLan.

-Thatsoundsgreat.

A.zooB.bankC.restaurantD.hospital

2.Mybrotherlovesreading.Heoftenbooksfromthelibrary.

A.lendsB.borrowsC.sellsD.buys

3.一Dad,Icanseeoneofmyshoes,butwhereisshoe?

—Underthebed!

A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother

4.——Thereissomuchhouseworktoday.

一Don'tworry,Mum.Ican________withsomethings.

A.tryoutB.giveoutC.helpoutD.putout

5.Wewillhavetostayathomeandwatchvideosifit________tomorrow.

A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.wasraining

6.——Howisthisroad?

-I'mnotsure.ButIknowfourpeoplecouldwalkonitsidebyside.

A.longB.farC.heavyD.wide

7.Itseemstorain.Youwatertheflowersinthegarden.

A.mustB.needn'tC.shouldD.mustn't

8.一Alipayhaschangedpeople'slifealot.

-.Howamazingitistotravelaroundtheworldwithoutcash(现金)!

A.ProbablyB.QuicklyC.ExactlyD.Hardly

9.PracticespeakingeverydayyouwanttoimproveyourspokenEnglish.

A.ifB.thoughC.untilD.unless

10.一Idon'tknowduringthesummervacation.Doyouhaveanyadvice?

一HowabouttakingatriptoDali?

A.whatshouldIdoB.whatIshoulddo

C.whenshouldIdoD.whenIshoulddo

第二节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

Oneday,afterwalkingforalongtime,aboywashungryandweak.Hedecidedtoaskfor11ata

houseandabeautifulyounggirlcametogreethim.Withmuchhesitation(犹豫),12askedforsome

waterinsteadoffood.

Thegirlknewhewashungryandofferedhimahugeglassofmilk.Theboydrankitslowlyandasked,

“13doIowe(欠)you?^^

Thegirlreplied,t4Idon'twantanymoneyforthis.^^

Theboythankedthegirlfromthebottomofhisheartandleft.

Yearslater,theyounggirlgrewup.14unluckily,shefellseriouslyillandwassenttothecity

hospital.Dr.Kevin,afamousdoctorwascalledinto15thegirlandherecognized(认出)heratonce.He

foundthegirlwas16greatdanger.However,withhardworkandcarefultreatment(治疗),hecould

17controlthediseaseandthegirlgotwellafterthreemonths.Butshequite18aboutthehospital

billwhichherfamilydidn'thaveenoughmoneytopayfor.

Atlast,thegirlreceivedthehospitalbillandshewas19toopenit.Butafterseeingthepaidbilland

anotesignedbyDr.Kevin:"Billpaidyearsagowithaglassof20!”thegirlcried.

11.A.workB.moneyC.foodD.clothes

12.A.IB.heC.sheD.they

13.A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howmuch

14.A.ButB.ThoughC.SoD.If

15.A.welcomeB.teachC.checkD.bring

16.A.forB.inC.onD.at

17.A.suddenlyB.quicklyC.politelyD.finally

18.A.talkedB.worriedC.arguedD.learned

19.A.afraidB.excitedC.relaxedD.clever

20.A.teaB.waterC.milkD.juice

第二部分阅读理解(共三节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T",错误"F")。

WhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?ManypeoplewouldthinkofConfucius,whosebirthdaywas

September28th.Althoughhelivedover2,500yearsago,peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhis

contributiontotheeducationtoday.ChineselookuponConfuciusasthegreatestthinkerandalsothegreatest

teacher.

ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,whichliesinShandong.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumn

Period.Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3.Hismotherbroughthimup.Ashewasa

child,hehadtoworktohelphismother,butyoungConfuciusnevergaveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamous

teachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.

Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildren

fromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedto

learn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.

Today,peoplestillfollowConfucius9lessons.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingworthytobelearned.

“WhenIamwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualities

andfollowthem.”

Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy."Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled

(困惑的).Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.”

Confucius5ideashavebeenaroundinpeople'severydaylives.NowtheyhavegonefarintoWestern

countriesandSouthAsia.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners.t6Apersonshould

bestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.^^hesaid.

21.ConfuciuswasborninSeptemberover2,500yearsagoinKingdomofLuduringtheSpringandAutumn

Period.

22.Confuciuslearnedmusic,history,poetryandsportsbyteachinghimselfwhenhewasyoung.

23.Inordertoworktohelphismother,Confuciushadtogiveupstudyingandbecameateacher.

24.AccordingtoConfucius5ideas,weshouldbekindtoourselves,butbestrictwithothers.

25.ThepassagemainlytalksaboutConfucius,thegreatestteacherandthinkerinChinesehistory.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相

应位置上。

A

Nowadays,manypeoplearelookingforfunonline.Watchinglive-streaming(直播)showshasbecomepart

oftheirlives.Atthesametime,traditionalculturehasfoundabiggerstageonline.Manytraditionalartistsare

startingtolive-streamlikeDouyinandBilibili.SomeofthemsingPekingOpera,somemakepapercutting,while

othersperformChineseclassicalmusic.Agrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearestartingtobecomemore

interestedintraditionalculturebecauseoflive-streaming.

LiJunisaPekingOperaperformerfromtheShanghaiJingjuTheaterCompany.The59-year-oldtookuphis

smartphoneandstartedtolive-stream.Unlikeperformingonarealstage,Liusescommonplacesashisstage,

includinghisofficeandstudyroom.Exceptsinging,LialsoteachesviewersaboutPekingOpera.Peoplecanask

himquestionsandgetanswersdirectly.

46Live-streaminghasbroughtthistraditionalartdowntoearth."Oneviewersaid,“itgivesyoungpeoplean

easierwaytolearnmoreaboutthetraditionalart,“Lihasmorethan70,000fansonDouyin,whileoneofhis

videosgot42,000viewsonBilibili.

MarchthirdinthelunarcalendarisChinaHuafuDay.OnApril22ndthisyear,Bilibililive-streamedahuafu

showonthefifthChinaHuafuDay.PerformersshowedclothesintraditionalChinesestyles,includingthosefrom

Wei,TangandMingdynasties.Duringtheshow,viewersnotonlyenjoyedlookingattheclothes,butalsowatched

howperformersusedancientstylesofmake-up.

AsGuangmingDailysaid,live-streaminghascometoanewstagethroughwhichtraditionalculturecanbe

keptalive.

26.InParagraph1,wemayseethefollowingprogramsEXCEPTinthelive-streaming.

A.singingPekingOperaB.makingpapercutting

C.performingChineseclassicalmusicD.talkshowsperformance

27.ThewritermentionedLiJuninordertoinParagraph2.

A.giveanexampleoftraditionalculturelive-streamingB.askyoungpeopletolearnfromLiJun

C.tellyoungpeopletolearnPekingOperaD.askyoungpeopletoenjoyLiJun'slive-streaming

28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.ManytraditionalartistsstarttoselltraditionalobjectsonDouyinandBilibili.

B.Morepeoplehaveinterestintraditionalculturewiththehelpoflive-streaming.

C.PekingOperaperformerLiJunhasmorethan42,000fansonDouyin.

D.PerformersperformedChineseclassicalmusicintheHuafushow.

29.Theunderlinedphrase“downtoearth^^inParagraph3means""inChinese.

A.活跃的B.接地气的C.理想的D.过时的

30.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.live-streamingisgettingmoreandmorepopularB.weshouldhelptosavethetraditionalart

C.live-streamingbringstraditionalartbacktolifeD.traditionalartkeepslive-streamingalive

B

OnMarch17th,2023,BeijingmadechangestotheP.E.testinthe2023highschoolentranceexam,or

zhongkao,.Allstudentswillgetfullscoresaslongastheytakepartintheexam.

Earlierthisyear,somecitiessuchasTaiyuancanceledthe1,000-meterand800-meterruns.Othercitieslet

studentschooseiftheywantedtodothemintheexam.Thisistomakesureit'ssafeforstudentsafterrecovering

fromCOVID-19.

Atthesametime,P.E.classesacrossChinahavealsomadesomechanges.Studentsarehavingeasier

activitiessuchasdancing,fungamesandsit-ups.Thiswaytheycanimprovetheirhealthslowly.

“Weusedtoruntwolapsaroundtheplaygroundeverydayduringthemorningbreak.Butaftermany

studentsgottheillness,wedidn'tdothisactivityandstarteddoingKungfu,^^saidLiuJiawei,astudentfrom

Changchun,Jilin."Asaninth-grader,I'malsohappythatIdon'tneedtotakethe1,000-meterruntestfor

zhongkao.Moststudentswelcomethisnewchange.Butsomewhoarereallygoodatrunningarenothappy

becausetheywon'thaveadvantagesanymore,^^Liuadded.

However,wehavetounderstandthatsuchabigdecisionlikethiswon'tmakeeveryonehappy.Whafsmore

importantisstudents5safetyduringexercisesandtests.Lifecomesfirstbeforeeverythingelse.

31.Accordingtothepassage,whichcitycanceledthe1,000-meterand800-meterruns?

A.Beijing.B.Kunming.C.Taiyuan.D.Changchun.

32.WhydidsomanycitiesmakechangestotheP.E.test?

A.Becauseitisnolongerimportant.B.Becausestudentsdon'tlikeP.E.

C.Becauseitistooeasyforstudents.D.Becauseitmustbesafeforstudents.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"lap"probablymean?

A.圈数B.次数C.厘米D.小时

34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.StudentsstartedrunninginsteadofdoingKungfu.

B.LiuJiaweiwasnothappybecausehedoesn'tneedtorun.

C.Somestudentswillloseadvantagesbecauseofthechange.

D.AllstudentsinLiu'sschoolwelcomethechangeinP.E.test.

35.Whafstheauthor'sattitude(态度)towardsthechange?

A.Worried.B.Unhappy.C.Surprised.D.Understanding.

C

Pizzaistheworld'sfavoritefastfood.Weeatiteverywhere-athome,inrestaurants,onstreetcorners.

AboutthreebillionpizzasaresoldeachyearintheUnitedStatesalone,thafsabout46sliceseachperson.

Theword"pizza“means"pie"inItalian.First“pizzas“weremadeonflatstones.Thesewerelargepiecesof

breadcalledfocacciabread.FocacciaisstillpopularinItalyasasnack.WhenEuropeanscametoAmericaand

discoveredtomatoes,whichtheythentookbacktoEurope.TheItalianpeoplewerethefirsttoputtomatoeson

focacciabread.Atfirst,peopledidnotwanttousetomatoesbecausetheythoughtthisvegetablewasharmfulfor

theirhealth.In1899,theItalianQueenaskedalocalrestauranttocreateaspecialpizzaforher.Theclevershop

ownerwantedtousethecolorsoftheItalianflag,soheaddedtomatoes,whitecheese,andsomefreshvegetables

inthespecialpizza.Thequeenwasveryhappywiththisnewkindofpizza,anditwasalsoquitehealthy.From

thenon,pizzagotmorepopular.

Later,peoplegotmorecreative,theystartedtoputmoreandmorethingsonthefocacciabread.Gradually,it

hasbecomethepizzasweknowtoday.In1905,pizzafounditssecondhome-America,thefirstpizzarestaurant

wasopenedinNewYorkCityanditisstilltheretoday.

36.HowmanypizzasaresoldintheUSeachyear?

A.3,000,000.B.30,000,000.C.3,000,000,000.D.30,000,000,000.

37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutfocaccia?

A.Itwassmall.B.Itisstillpopular.

C.Itmeans"pie"inItalian.D.Itisharmfulforpeople.

38.Accordingtothetext,whatarethecolorsoftheItalianflag?

A.Red,whiteandgreen.B.Green,whiteandblack.

C.Red,yellowandgreen.D.Green,yellowandblack.

39.Whichisthesecondhomeofpizza?

A.Italy.B.Europe.C.America.D.NewYorkCity.

40.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.ThehistoryofItaly.B.Thehistoryofpizza.

C.Thehistoryoftomato.D.Thehistoryoffocaccia.

第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项,并将

所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

Straightorarched(弯的),thickorthin-eyebrows(眉毛)comeinmanyshapesandsizes.Butwhatare

eyebrowsevenfor?Theydon'tkeepuswarmlikeourhair,orhelpusbreathelikeournoses.41

Researchersbelievethateyebrowshelpuscommunicatebetter.

Eyebrowsallowustobetterexpressfeelingsandunderstandothers.Forexample,aquickflash(闪)ofthe

eyebrows.42Whilepullingoureyebrowsupinthemiddleisanexpressionofsympathy(同情).

Ifyoufindithardtounderstand,justdrawasimplefaceonapieceofpaperanddrawalineabovetheeyes.

43Youwillfindthatitisveryeasytoshowanger,fearorsurpriseonaface.

44Theycanalsoprotectoureyes.Theirarchedshapecanhelptomoverainorsweat(汗)aroundto

thesidesofourfaces,keepingoureyesdry.Eyebrowscanalsohelptokeepdust(灰尘)andotherthingsoutof

oureyes.

45Inthatcase,wewouldhavehadsomeotherfacialcharacteristics(特征)toperformthesameway.

Thatcouldmakeuslookquitedifferent.

A.Sowhydowehavethem?

B.Whatifwedidn'thaveeyebrows?

C.Thishelpedthemshowtheirstrength.

D.Itmeanshewouldnotliketotalktoyou.

E.Butthisisnottheonlypurposeofoureyebrows.

F.Youcandrawlinesindifferentshapesanddirections.

G.Thisisasignthatsomeoneisgladtocommunicatewithothers.

第三部分写作(共三节,满分20分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。

46.Finallyshemadeatogoonclimbingthemountainalthoughshewasbadlyhurt,(decide)

47.FuxianLakeisthedeepestfreshwaterlakeinChina,(two)

48.Youshouldlearntoprotectinthefaceofdanger,mydearstudents,(you)

49.Lastweek,ashortvideoontheInternetmehowtouseChatGPT.(teach)

50.Zibobarbecue(烧烤)becameknownalloverChinabecauseofitslowpricesandhighquality.(wide)

第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。

51.Whatawonderfulitwas!Manyyoungpeoplewerecrazyaboutit.(足球赛)

52.Awaterparkisagreatplacetohavefun.(在周末)

53.LiuMeioftenworksasavolunteertothesickpeopleinthehospital.(使振作起来)

54.DuringtheSpringFestival,Chinesepeopleusuallyputpapercuttingsonwindowsassymbolsofwishes

for.(好运)

55.Ifsimportantforteenagerstolearnsomelifeskillstothemselves.(照顾)

第三节书面表达(满分10分)

56.EnjoySports,EnjoyLife

提示:享受运动,享受生活。你喜欢运动吗?你享受过运动带来的乐趣吗?请以“EnjoySports,EnjoyLife”

为题,用英语写一篇短文,叙述一次你通过运动享受生活的经历,或谈谈运动给我们带来的好处。

要求:1.根据所给题目,写一篇短文,词数不少于60个;

2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁;

3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计:

4.请将短文写在答题卡上,写在本试题卷上无效。

参考答案:

1.A

【详解】句意:——明天我们去动物园吧。我想去看一只叫孟兰的熊猫。——听起来不错。

考查名词辨析。zoo动物园;bank银行;restaurant餐馆;hospital医院。根据力wanttoseethepandacalledMeng

Lan.”可知,要去动物园,故选A。

2.B

【详解】句意:我的弟弟爱阅读。他经常从图书馆借书。

考查动词辨析。lends借出;borrows借入;sells卖;buys买。brotherlovesreading.Heoften...books

fh)mthelibrary.”可知,他从图书馆借书,对于主语he来说,是借入,应用borrow,故选B。

3.D

【详解】句意:——爸爸,我能看到我的一只鞋,但另一只鞋在哪里?——在床下!

考查不定代词辨析。other其余的,表泛指,后跟名词复数;others其他人或物,表泛指,相当于。ther+名

词复数;another三者及以上的另一个,后跟名词;theother特指两者中的另一个,后跟名词。根据“Icansee

oneofmyshoes,butwhereis...shoe?”可知鞋应该是两只,此处表示特指另外一只,用theothero故选Do

4.C

【详解】句意:——今天家务好多呀。——别担心妈妈,我可以帮忙做一些事情。

考查短语。tryout试用;giveout分发;helpout帮助;putout熄灭。根据上文"Thereissomuchhouseworktoday.^^

以及答语“Don'tworry,Mum.”可知,此处指可以帮忙做家务。故选C。

5.A

【详解】句意:如果明天下雨,我们将不得不待在家里看视频。

考查时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”的原则,让是第三人称单数,动词应用三

单形式,故选A。

6.D

【详解】句意:——这条路有多宽?—我不确定,但我知道四个人可以并排走在上面。

考查形容词辨析。long长;far远;heavyM;wide宽。根据“fdurpeoplecouldwalkonitsidebyside”可知,

四个人可以并排在上面走,这是描述路的宽度,所以询问的是宽度,howwide“多宽”,故选D。

7.B

【详解】句意:好像要下雨了。你不必给花园里的花浇水。

考查情态动词。must必须;needn't不必;should应该;mustn't禁止。根据"Itseemstorain.”可知,此处说

的是“不必给花浇水了”,故选B。

8.C

【详解】句意:——支付宝及大地改变了人们的生活。——一点不错。不带现金就可以环游世界真是太神

奇了。

考查副词辨析。Probably可能;Quickly很快地;Exactly一点不错;Hardly几乎不。根据“Howamazingitis

totravelaroundtheworldwithoutcash(现金)!”可知,空处赞成对方的观点。故选C。

9.A

【详解】句意:如果你想要提升你的英语口语,每天练习口语。

考查连词。if如果;though尽管;until直到;unless除非。根据"Practicespeakingeveryday...youwantto

improveyourspokenEnglish.”可知,如果你想提高英语口语,就要每天练习,if引导条件状语从句。故选A。

10.B

【详解】句意:——我不知道暑假期间我应该做什么。你有什么建议吗?—去大理旅行怎么样?

考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序,可排除A/C;根据下一句"HowabouttakingatriptoDali?”

可知,上句在询问“做什么”而不是问“何时做",故可排除D,故选B。

11.C12.B13.D14.A15.C16.B17.D18.B19.A20.C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了“一杯牛奶”的故事。小时候的凯文有一天又饿又虚弱,在他体力

不支的时候,一位善良的小女孩送给他一杯牛奶。多年之后,凯文成为一位著名的医生,而这位女孩重病

住院,在凯文的不懈努力下,女孩得到了治愈。

11.句意:他决定到一户人家讨点吃的,一位年轻漂亮的姑娘过来迎接他。

work工作;money金钱;food食物;clothes衣服。由“aboywashungry”可知,男孩很饿,需要吃的食物。

故选C。

12.句意:他非常犹豫地要了一些水,而不是食物。

I我;he他;she她;they他们。由“askedforsomewater”可知,此处指代上文的男孩,所以用he,故选B。

13.句意:男孩慢慢喝掉牛奶,并问道:“我欠你多少钱?”

Howmany多少,提问可数名词数量;Howlong多久;Howoften多久一次;Howmuch多少钱。由"Idon't

wantanymoneyforthis”可知,男孩想问喝光的这杯牛奶多少钱,故选D。

14.句意:但是,不幸的是,她得了重病,被送往市立医院。

But但是;Though虽然,尽管;So所以;If如果。由“theyounggirlgrewup"和"unluckily,shefellseriouslyill”

可知,上下文之间是转折关系,故选A。

15.句意:著名的凯文医生被叫来给这个女孩做检查,他立刻认出了她。

welcome欢迎;teach教;check检查;bring带来。由下文“withhardworkandcarefilltreatment”可知,凯文

医生给女孩做仔细的治疗,那么此处应该先给女孩做检查。故选C。

16.句意:他发现女孩处境很危险。

for为了;in在...之中;on在....上面;at在。根据“was…greatdanger”可知,此处是beingreatdanger”处

于极度危险中“,固定短语。故选B。

17.句意:然而,经过艰苦的工作和仔细的治疗,他终于能够控制疾病,三个月后女孩就康复了。

suddenly突然;quickly快速地;politely礼貌地;finally最终,终于。由前文“withhardworkandcarefultreatment”

可知,女孩病情严重,需要一系列艰辛的工作,最终才达到治愈的结果。故选D。

18.句意:但是她很担心她的家人没有足够的钱支付医院账单。

talked谈论;worried担心;argued争吵;learned学习,了解。EfetLherfamilydidn'thaveenoughmoneytopay

fbr”可知,应是担心家人无力支付高昂的治疗费用。故选B。

19.句意:最后,那个女孩收到了医院的账单,她不敢打开它。

afraid害怕的;excited兴奋的;relaxed放松的;clever聪明的。由上文“shequiteworriedaboutthehospitalbill

whichherfamilydidn'thaveenoughmoneytopayfor”可知,她担心家人承担不起治疗费用,因此收到账单的

那一刻,不敢打开看。故选A。

20.句意:账单用几年前的一杯牛奶已经支付。

tea茶;water水;milk牛奶;juice果汁。EfetU5ZuThegirlknewhewashungryandofferedhimahugeglassof

milk”可知,几年前善良的小女孩用一杯牛奶帮助过饥饿的凯文,作为回报,几年后的凯文医生治愈了女核

的重病,并且为她支付了医院的账单。故选C。

21.T22.F23.F24.F25.T

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了中国伟大的教育家和思想家——孔子。

21.细节理解题。根据“whosebirthdaywasSeptember28th.Althoughhelivedover2,500yearsago”及

“ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,whichliesinShandong.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutunmPeriod.^^

可知,孔子于2500多年前的9月出生在春秋时期的鲁国。故填T。

22.细节理解题。根据"Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.”可知,

孔子拜访了许多名师,学习了音乐、历史、诗歌和体育。他不是自学的,表述错误。故填F。

23.细节理解题。根据“Ashewasachild,hehadtoworktohelphismother,butyoungConfuciusnevergaveup

studying."可知,尽管孔子需要帮助母亲工作,但是他从未放弃学习,故该句表述错误。故填F。

24.细节理解题。根据“Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers”可知,孔子认为,人们应

该严以律己,宽以待人,故该句表述错误。故填F。

25.主旨大意题。根据"ChineselookuponConfuciusasthegreatestthinkerandalsothegreatestteacher.”及全

文可知,这篇文章主要讲的是孔子,中国历史上最伟大的教育家和思想家。故填T。

26.D27.A28.B29.B30.C

【导语】本文介绍了人们在抖音或哗哩哗哩上直播,让传统艺术重现生机。

26.细节理解题。根据“Manytraditionalartistsarestartingtolive-streamlikeDouyinandBilibili.Someofthem

singPekingOpera,somemakepapercutting,whileothersperformChineseclassicalmusic.“可知,我们可以在直

播上看到京剧,剪纸,中国古典音乐。因此不包括脱口秀,故选D。

27.推理判断题o根据"LiJunisaPekingOperaperformerfromtheShanghaiJingjuTheaterCompany.The

59-year-oldtookuphissmartphoneandstartedtolive-stream.”可知,第二段介绍了李俊在直播上表演京剧,

是为了列举一个传统文化直播的例子,故选A。

28.细节理解题o根据“Agrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearestartingtobecomemoreinterestedintraditional

culturebecauseoflive-streaming.”可知,在直播的帮助下,更多的人对传统文化产生了兴趣。故选B。

29.词义推断题。根据“itgivesyoungpeopleaneasierwaytolearnmoreaboutthetraditionalart”可知直播这种

方式让年轻人更好地了解传统艺术,这让它们更接地气。故选B。

30.主旨大意题o根据"AsGuangmingDailysaid,live-streaminghascometoanewstagethroughwhich

traditionalculturecanbekeptalive.“可知,直播让传统艺术重现生机。故选C。

31.C32.D33.A34.C35.D

【导语】本文主要讲述了关于中考体育考试的变化。

31.细节理解题。根据"Earlierthisyear,somecitiessuchasTaiyuancanceledthe1,000-meterand800-meter

runs.”可知,太原取消了800米和1000米考试。故选C。

32.细节理解题。根据"ThisistomakesureifssafeforstudentsafterrecoveringfromCOVID-19.”可知,为了

学生的安全。故选D。

33.词句猜测题。根据“Weusedtoruntwolapsaroundtheplaygroundeverydayduringthemorningbreak."可

知,每天早上在晨间休息跑两圈。故选A。

34.细节理解题。根据“Butsomewhoarereallygoodatrunningarenothappybecausetheywon'thave

advantagesanymore,”可知,一些擅长体育的学生丢失了优势因为取消体育考试。故选C。

35.观点态度题。本艮据"What'smoreimportantisstudents5safetyduringexercisesandtests.Lifecomesfirst

beforeeverythingelse.”可知,作者对这一变化是理解的。故选D。

36.C37.B38.A39.C40.B

【导语】本文介绍了披萨的历史及发展。

36.细节理解题。根据"AboutthreebillionpizzasaresoldeachyearintheUnitedStatesalone,thafsabout46

sliceseachperson.”可知,每年仅在美国就售出约3,000,000,000份披萨,故选C。

37.细节理解题。根据"Thesewerelargepiecesofbreadcalledfocacciabread.FocacciaisstillpopularinItalyas

asnack.”可知,focaccia仍然很受欢迎。故选B。

38.推理判断题。根据"TheclevershopownerwantedtousethecolorsoftheItalianflag,soheaddedtomatoes,

whitecheese,andsomefreshvegetablesinthespecialpizza.”可知,聪明的店主想用意大利国旗的颜色,他在

特制的披萨里加入了西红柿、白奶酪和一些新鲜蔬菜,由此推知,意大利的国旗应该有红色,白色和绿色,

故选Ao

39.细节理解题。根据“In1905,pizzafounditssecondhome一America”可知,披萨找到了它的第二个故乡

——美国,故选C。

40.主旨大意题。根据"Pizzaistheworld'sfavoritefastfood.Weeatiteverywhere-athome,inrestaurants,on

streetcomers.”以及整个文章的理解可知,主要是介绍披萨的相关历史,故选B。

41.A42.G43.F44.E45.B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了眉毛的作用。

41.根据“Theydon'tkeepuswarmlikeourhair,orhelpusbreathelikeournoses."和"Researchersbelievethat

eyebrowshelpuscommunicatebetter.”可知空处应填眉毛为什么存在。A项“那么我们为什么要拥有它们呢?“

符合语境。故选A。

42.根据“Eyebrowsallowustobetterexpressfeelingsandunderstandothers.Forexample,aquickflash(闪)

oftheeyebrows.”可知空处填眉毛的快速掠过所表达的情绪。G项“这是一个人乐于与他人交流的标志。”符

合语境。故选G。

43.根据“Ifyoufindithardtounderstand,justdrawasimplefaceonapieceofpaperanddrawalineabovethe

eyes."和"Youwillfindthatitisveryeasytoshowanger,fearorsurpriseonafhce.”可知空处填可以在一张纸上

画一张简单的脸,在眼睛上方画一条线表达情绪。F项“你可以画不同形状和方向的线。”

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