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2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考试(云南卷)
英语
本试卷共三个部分,满分70分。
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号,
再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动,用橡皮擦干
净后,再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如
需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、
圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分20分)
第一节单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应
位置上。
1.一Lefsgotothetomorrow.IwanttoseethepandacalledMengLan.
-Thatsoundsgreat.
A.zooB.bankC.restaurantD.hospital
2.Mybrotherlovesreading.Heoftenbooksfromthelibrary.
A.lendsB.borrowsC.sellsD.buys
3.一Dad,Icanseeoneofmyshoes,butwhereisshoe?
—Underthebed!
A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother
4.——Thereissomuchhouseworktoday.
一Don'tworry,Mum.Ican________withsomethings.
A.tryoutB.giveoutC.helpoutD.putout
5.Wewillhavetostayathomeandwatchvideosifit________tomorrow.
A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.wasraining
6.——Howisthisroad?
-I'mnotsure.ButIknowfourpeoplecouldwalkonitsidebyside.
A.longB.farC.heavyD.wide
7.Itseemstorain.Youwatertheflowersinthegarden.
A.mustB.needn'tC.shouldD.mustn't
8.一Alipayhaschangedpeople'slifealot.
-.Howamazingitistotravelaroundtheworldwithoutcash(现金)!
A.ProbablyB.QuicklyC.ExactlyD.Hardly
9.PracticespeakingeverydayyouwanttoimproveyourspokenEnglish.
A.ifB.thoughC.untilD.unless
10.一Idon'tknowduringthesummervacation.Doyouhaveanyadvice?
一HowabouttakingatriptoDali?
A.whatshouldIdoB.whatIshoulddo
C.whenshouldIdoD.whenIshoulddo
第二节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Oneday,afterwalkingforalongtime,aboywashungryandweak.Hedecidedtoaskfor11ata
houseandabeautifulyounggirlcametogreethim.Withmuchhesitation(犹豫),12askedforsome
waterinsteadoffood.
Thegirlknewhewashungryandofferedhimahugeglassofmilk.Theboydrankitslowlyandasked,
“13doIowe(欠)you?^^
Thegirlreplied,t4Idon'twantanymoneyforthis.^^
Theboythankedthegirlfromthebottomofhisheartandleft.
Yearslater,theyounggirlgrewup.14unluckily,shefellseriouslyillandwassenttothecity
hospital.Dr.Kevin,afamousdoctorwascalledinto15thegirlandherecognized(认出)heratonce.He
foundthegirlwas16greatdanger.However,withhardworkandcarefultreatment(治疗),hecould
17controlthediseaseandthegirlgotwellafterthreemonths.Butshequite18aboutthehospital
billwhichherfamilydidn'thaveenoughmoneytopayfor.
Atlast,thegirlreceivedthehospitalbillandshewas19toopenit.Butafterseeingthepaidbilland
anotesignedbyDr.Kevin:"Billpaidyearsagowithaglassof20!”thegirlcried.
11.A.workB.moneyC.foodD.clothes
12.A.IB.heC.sheD.they
13.A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howmuch
14.A.ButB.ThoughC.SoD.If
15.A.welcomeB.teachC.checkD.bring
16.A.forB.inC.onD.at
17.A.suddenlyB.quicklyC.politelyD.finally
18.A.talkedB.worriedC.arguedD.learned
19.A.afraidB.excitedC.relaxedD.clever
20.A.teaB.waterC.milkD.juice
第二部分阅读理解(共三节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T",错误"F")。
WhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?ManypeoplewouldthinkofConfucius,whosebirthdaywas
September28th.Althoughhelivedover2,500yearsago,peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhis
contributiontotheeducationtoday.ChineselookuponConfuciusasthegreatestthinkerandalsothegreatest
teacher.
ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,whichliesinShandong.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumn
Period.Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3.Hismotherbroughthimup.Ashewasa
child,hehadtoworktohelphismother,butyoungConfuciusnevergaveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamous
teachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.
Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildren
fromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedto
learn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.
Today,peoplestillfollowConfucius9lessons.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingworthytobelearned.
“WhenIamwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualities
andfollowthem.”
Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy."Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled
(困惑的).Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.”
Confucius5ideashavebeenaroundinpeople'severydaylives.NowtheyhavegonefarintoWestern
countriesandSouthAsia.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners.t6Apersonshould
bestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.^^hesaid.
21.ConfuciuswasborninSeptemberover2,500yearsagoinKingdomofLuduringtheSpringandAutumn
Period.
22.Confuciuslearnedmusic,history,poetryandsportsbyteachinghimselfwhenhewasyoung.
23.Inordertoworktohelphismother,Confuciushadtogiveupstudyingandbecameateacher.
24.AccordingtoConfucius5ideas,weshouldbekindtoourselves,butbestrictwithothers.
25.ThepassagemainlytalksaboutConfucius,thegreatestteacherandthinkerinChinesehistory.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相
应位置上。
A
Nowadays,manypeoplearelookingforfunonline.Watchinglive-streaming(直播)showshasbecomepart
oftheirlives.Atthesametime,traditionalculturehasfoundabiggerstageonline.Manytraditionalartistsare
startingtolive-streamlikeDouyinandBilibili.SomeofthemsingPekingOpera,somemakepapercutting,while
othersperformChineseclassicalmusic.Agrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearestartingtobecomemore
interestedintraditionalculturebecauseoflive-streaming.
LiJunisaPekingOperaperformerfromtheShanghaiJingjuTheaterCompany.The59-year-oldtookuphis
smartphoneandstartedtolive-stream.Unlikeperformingonarealstage,Liusescommonplacesashisstage,
includinghisofficeandstudyroom.Exceptsinging,LialsoteachesviewersaboutPekingOpera.Peoplecanask
himquestionsandgetanswersdirectly.
46Live-streaminghasbroughtthistraditionalartdowntoearth."Oneviewersaid,“itgivesyoungpeoplean
easierwaytolearnmoreaboutthetraditionalart,“Lihasmorethan70,000fansonDouyin,whileoneofhis
videosgot42,000viewsonBilibili.
MarchthirdinthelunarcalendarisChinaHuafuDay.OnApril22ndthisyear,Bilibililive-streamedahuafu
showonthefifthChinaHuafuDay.PerformersshowedclothesintraditionalChinesestyles,includingthosefrom
Wei,TangandMingdynasties.Duringtheshow,viewersnotonlyenjoyedlookingattheclothes,butalsowatched
howperformersusedancientstylesofmake-up.
AsGuangmingDailysaid,live-streaminghascometoanewstagethroughwhichtraditionalculturecanbe
keptalive.
26.InParagraph1,wemayseethefollowingprogramsEXCEPTinthelive-streaming.
A.singingPekingOperaB.makingpapercutting
C.performingChineseclassicalmusicD.talkshowsperformance
27.ThewritermentionedLiJuninordertoinParagraph2.
A.giveanexampleoftraditionalculturelive-streamingB.askyoungpeopletolearnfromLiJun
C.tellyoungpeopletolearnPekingOperaD.askyoungpeopletoenjoyLiJun'slive-streaming
28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.ManytraditionalartistsstarttoselltraditionalobjectsonDouyinandBilibili.
B.Morepeoplehaveinterestintraditionalculturewiththehelpoflive-streaming.
C.PekingOperaperformerLiJunhasmorethan42,000fansonDouyin.
D.PerformersperformedChineseclassicalmusicintheHuafushow.
29.Theunderlinedphrase“downtoearth^^inParagraph3means""inChinese.
A.活跃的B.接地气的C.理想的D.过时的
30.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.
A.live-streamingisgettingmoreandmorepopularB.weshouldhelptosavethetraditionalart
C.live-streamingbringstraditionalartbacktolifeD.traditionalartkeepslive-streamingalive
B
OnMarch17th,2023,BeijingmadechangestotheP.E.testinthe2023highschoolentranceexam,or
zhongkao,.Allstudentswillgetfullscoresaslongastheytakepartintheexam.
Earlierthisyear,somecitiessuchasTaiyuancanceledthe1,000-meterand800-meterruns.Othercitieslet
studentschooseiftheywantedtodothemintheexam.Thisistomakesureit'ssafeforstudentsafterrecovering
fromCOVID-19.
Atthesametime,P.E.classesacrossChinahavealsomadesomechanges.Studentsarehavingeasier
activitiessuchasdancing,fungamesandsit-ups.Thiswaytheycanimprovetheirhealthslowly.
“Weusedtoruntwolapsaroundtheplaygroundeverydayduringthemorningbreak.Butaftermany
studentsgottheillness,wedidn'tdothisactivityandstarteddoingKungfu,^^saidLiuJiawei,astudentfrom
Changchun,Jilin."Asaninth-grader,I'malsohappythatIdon'tneedtotakethe1,000-meterruntestfor
zhongkao.Moststudentswelcomethisnewchange.Butsomewhoarereallygoodatrunningarenothappy
becausetheywon'thaveadvantagesanymore,^^Liuadded.
However,wehavetounderstandthatsuchabigdecisionlikethiswon'tmakeeveryonehappy.Whafsmore
importantisstudents5safetyduringexercisesandtests.Lifecomesfirstbeforeeverythingelse.
31.Accordingtothepassage,whichcitycanceledthe1,000-meterand800-meterruns?
A.Beijing.B.Kunming.C.Taiyuan.D.Changchun.
32.WhydidsomanycitiesmakechangestotheP.E.test?
A.Becauseitisnolongerimportant.B.Becausestudentsdon'tlikeP.E.
C.Becauseitistooeasyforstudents.D.Becauseitmustbesafeforstudents.
33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"lap"probablymean?
A.圈数B.次数C.厘米D.小时
34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.StudentsstartedrunninginsteadofdoingKungfu.
B.LiuJiaweiwasnothappybecausehedoesn'tneedtorun.
C.Somestudentswillloseadvantagesbecauseofthechange.
D.AllstudentsinLiu'sschoolwelcomethechangeinP.E.test.
35.Whafstheauthor'sattitude(态度)towardsthechange?
A.Worried.B.Unhappy.C.Surprised.D.Understanding.
C
Pizzaistheworld'sfavoritefastfood.Weeatiteverywhere-athome,inrestaurants,onstreetcorners.
AboutthreebillionpizzasaresoldeachyearintheUnitedStatesalone,thafsabout46sliceseachperson.
Theword"pizza“means"pie"inItalian.First“pizzas“weremadeonflatstones.Thesewerelargepiecesof
breadcalledfocacciabread.FocacciaisstillpopularinItalyasasnack.WhenEuropeanscametoAmericaand
discoveredtomatoes,whichtheythentookbacktoEurope.TheItalianpeoplewerethefirsttoputtomatoeson
focacciabread.Atfirst,peopledidnotwanttousetomatoesbecausetheythoughtthisvegetablewasharmfulfor
theirhealth.In1899,theItalianQueenaskedalocalrestauranttocreateaspecialpizzaforher.Theclevershop
ownerwantedtousethecolorsoftheItalianflag,soheaddedtomatoes,whitecheese,andsomefreshvegetables
inthespecialpizza.Thequeenwasveryhappywiththisnewkindofpizza,anditwasalsoquitehealthy.From
thenon,pizzagotmorepopular.
Later,peoplegotmorecreative,theystartedtoputmoreandmorethingsonthefocacciabread.Gradually,it
hasbecomethepizzasweknowtoday.In1905,pizzafounditssecondhome-America,thefirstpizzarestaurant
wasopenedinNewYorkCityanditisstilltheretoday.
36.HowmanypizzasaresoldintheUSeachyear?
A.3,000,000.B.30,000,000.C.3,000,000,000.D.30,000,000,000.
37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutfocaccia?
A.Itwassmall.B.Itisstillpopular.
C.Itmeans"pie"inItalian.D.Itisharmfulforpeople.
38.Accordingtothetext,whatarethecolorsoftheItalianflag?
A.Red,whiteandgreen.B.Green,whiteandblack.
C.Red,yellowandgreen.D.Green,yellowandblack.
39.Whichisthesecondhomeofpizza?
A.Italy.B.Europe.C.America.D.NewYorkCity.
40.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.ThehistoryofItaly.B.Thehistoryofpizza.
C.Thehistoryoftomato.D.Thehistoryoffocaccia.
第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项,并将
所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Straightorarched(弯的),thickorthin-eyebrows(眉毛)comeinmanyshapesandsizes.Butwhatare
eyebrowsevenfor?Theydon'tkeepuswarmlikeourhair,orhelpusbreathelikeournoses.41
Researchersbelievethateyebrowshelpuscommunicatebetter.
Eyebrowsallowustobetterexpressfeelingsandunderstandothers.Forexample,aquickflash(闪)ofthe
eyebrows.42Whilepullingoureyebrowsupinthemiddleisanexpressionofsympathy(同情).
Ifyoufindithardtounderstand,justdrawasimplefaceonapieceofpaperanddrawalineabovetheeyes.
43Youwillfindthatitisveryeasytoshowanger,fearorsurpriseonaface.
44Theycanalsoprotectoureyes.Theirarchedshapecanhelptomoverainorsweat(汗)aroundto
thesidesofourfaces,keepingoureyesdry.Eyebrowscanalsohelptokeepdust(灰尘)andotherthingsoutof
oureyes.
45Inthatcase,wewouldhavehadsomeotherfacialcharacteristics(特征)toperformthesameway.
Thatcouldmakeuslookquitedifferent.
A.Sowhydowehavethem?
B.Whatifwedidn'thaveeyebrows?
C.Thishelpedthemshowtheirstrength.
D.Itmeanshewouldnotliketotalktoyou.
E.Butthisisnottheonlypurposeofoureyebrows.
F.Youcandrawlinesindifferentshapesanddirections.
G.Thisisasignthatsomeoneisgladtocommunicatewithothers.
第三部分写作(共三节,满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
46.Finallyshemadeatogoonclimbingthemountainalthoughshewasbadlyhurt,(decide)
47.FuxianLakeisthedeepestfreshwaterlakeinChina,(two)
48.Youshouldlearntoprotectinthefaceofdanger,mydearstudents,(you)
49.Lastweek,ashortvideoontheInternetmehowtouseChatGPT.(teach)
50.Zibobarbecue(烧烤)becameknownalloverChinabecauseofitslowpricesandhighquality.(wide)
第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
51.Whatawonderfulitwas!Manyyoungpeoplewerecrazyaboutit.(足球赛)
52.Awaterparkisagreatplacetohavefun.(在周末)
53.LiuMeioftenworksasavolunteertothesickpeopleinthehospital.(使振作起来)
54.DuringtheSpringFestival,Chinesepeopleusuallyputpapercuttingsonwindowsassymbolsofwishes
for.(好运)
55.Ifsimportantforteenagerstolearnsomelifeskillstothemselves.(照顾)
第三节书面表达(满分10分)
56.EnjoySports,EnjoyLife
提示:享受运动,享受生活。你喜欢运动吗?你享受过运动带来的乐趣吗?请以“EnjoySports,EnjoyLife”
为题,用英语写一篇短文,叙述一次你通过运动享受生活的经历,或谈谈运动给我们带来的好处。
要求:1.根据所给题目,写一篇短文,词数不少于60个;
2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁;
3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计:
4.请将短文写在答题卡上,写在本试题卷上无效。
参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:——明天我们去动物园吧。我想去看一只叫孟兰的熊猫。——听起来不错。
考查名词辨析。zoo动物园;bank银行;restaurant餐馆;hospital医院。根据力wanttoseethepandacalledMeng
Lan.”可知,要去动物园,故选A。
2.B
【详解】句意:我的弟弟爱阅读。他经常从图书馆借书。
考查动词辨析。lends借出;borrows借入;sells卖;buys买。brotherlovesreading.Heoften...books
fh)mthelibrary.”可知,他从图书馆借书,对于主语he来说,是借入,应用borrow,故选B。
3.D
【详解】句意:——爸爸,我能看到我的一只鞋,但另一只鞋在哪里?——在床下!
考查不定代词辨析。other其余的,表泛指,后跟名词复数;others其他人或物,表泛指,相当于。ther+名
词复数;another三者及以上的另一个,后跟名词;theother特指两者中的另一个,后跟名词。根据“Icansee
oneofmyshoes,butwhereis...shoe?”可知鞋应该是两只,此处表示特指另外一只,用theothero故选Do
4.C
【详解】句意:——今天家务好多呀。——别担心妈妈,我可以帮忙做一些事情。
考查短语。tryout试用;giveout分发;helpout帮助;putout熄灭。根据上文"Thereissomuchhouseworktoday.^^
以及答语“Don'tworry,Mum.”可知,此处指可以帮忙做家务。故选C。
5.A
【详解】句意:如果明天下雨,我们将不得不待在家里看视频。
考查时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”的原则,让是第三人称单数,动词应用三
单形式,故选A。
6.D
【详解】句意:——这条路有多宽?—我不确定,但我知道四个人可以并排走在上面。
考查形容词辨析。long长;far远;heavyM;wide宽。根据“fdurpeoplecouldwalkonitsidebyside”可知,
四个人可以并排在上面走,这是描述路的宽度,所以询问的是宽度,howwide“多宽”,故选D。
7.B
【详解】句意:好像要下雨了。你不必给花园里的花浇水。
考查情态动词。must必须;needn't不必;should应该;mustn't禁止。根据"Itseemstorain.”可知,此处说
的是“不必给花浇水了”,故选B。
8.C
【详解】句意:——支付宝及大地改变了人们的生活。——一点不错。不带现金就可以环游世界真是太神
奇了。
考查副词辨析。Probably可能;Quickly很快地;Exactly一点不错;Hardly几乎不。根据“Howamazingitis
totravelaroundtheworldwithoutcash(现金)!”可知,空处赞成对方的观点。故选C。
9.A
【详解】句意:如果你想要提升你的英语口语,每天练习口语。
考查连词。if如果;though尽管;until直到;unless除非。根据"Practicespeakingeveryday...youwantto
improveyourspokenEnglish.”可知,如果你想提高英语口语,就要每天练习,if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
10.B
【详解】句意:——我不知道暑假期间我应该做什么。你有什么建议吗?—去大理旅行怎么样?
考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序,可排除A/C;根据下一句"HowabouttakingatriptoDali?”
可知,上句在询问“做什么”而不是问“何时做",故可排除D,故选B。
11.C12.B13.D14.A15.C16.B17.D18.B19.A20.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了“一杯牛奶”的故事。小时候的凯文有一天又饿又虚弱,在他体力
不支的时候,一位善良的小女孩送给他一杯牛奶。多年之后,凯文成为一位著名的医生,而这位女孩重病
住院,在凯文的不懈努力下,女孩得到了治愈。
11.句意:他决定到一户人家讨点吃的,一位年轻漂亮的姑娘过来迎接他。
work工作;money金钱;food食物;clothes衣服。由“aboywashungry”可知,男孩很饿,需要吃的食物。
故选C。
12.句意:他非常犹豫地要了一些水,而不是食物。
I我;he他;she她;they他们。由“askedforsomewater”可知,此处指代上文的男孩,所以用he,故选B。
13.句意:男孩慢慢喝掉牛奶,并问道:“我欠你多少钱?”
Howmany多少,提问可数名词数量;Howlong多久;Howoften多久一次;Howmuch多少钱。由"Idon't
wantanymoneyforthis”可知,男孩想问喝光的这杯牛奶多少钱,故选D。
14.句意:但是,不幸的是,她得了重病,被送往市立医院。
But但是;Though虽然,尽管;So所以;If如果。由“theyounggirlgrewup"和"unluckily,shefellseriouslyill”
可知,上下文之间是转折关系,故选A。
15.句意:著名的凯文医生被叫来给这个女孩做检查,他立刻认出了她。
welcome欢迎;teach教;check检查;bring带来。由下文“withhardworkandcarefilltreatment”可知,凯文
医生给女孩做仔细的治疗,那么此处应该先给女孩做检查。故选C。
16.句意:他发现女孩处境很危险。
for为了;in在...之中;on在....上面;at在。根据“was…greatdanger”可知,此处是beingreatdanger”处
于极度危险中“,固定短语。故选B。
17.句意:然而,经过艰苦的工作和仔细的治疗,他终于能够控制疾病,三个月后女孩就康复了。
suddenly突然;quickly快速地;politely礼貌地;finally最终,终于。由前文“withhardworkandcarefultreatment”
可知,女孩病情严重,需要一系列艰辛的工作,最终才达到治愈的结果。故选D。
18.句意:但是她很担心她的家人没有足够的钱支付医院账单。
talked谈论;worried担心;argued争吵;learned学习,了解。EfetLherfamilydidn'thaveenoughmoneytopay
fbr”可知,应是担心家人无力支付高昂的治疗费用。故选B。
19.句意:最后,那个女孩收到了医院的账单,她不敢打开它。
afraid害怕的;excited兴奋的;relaxed放松的;clever聪明的。由上文“shequiteworriedaboutthehospitalbill
whichherfamilydidn'thaveenoughmoneytopayfor”可知,她担心家人承担不起治疗费用,因此收到账单的
那一刻,不敢打开看。故选A。
20.句意:账单用几年前的一杯牛奶已经支付。
tea茶;water水;milk牛奶;juice果汁。EfetU5ZuThegirlknewhewashungryandofferedhimahugeglassof
milk”可知,几年前善良的小女孩用一杯牛奶帮助过饥饿的凯文,作为回报,几年后的凯文医生治愈了女核
的重病,并且为她支付了医院的账单。故选C。
21.T22.F23.F24.F25.T
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了中国伟大的教育家和思想家——孔子。
21.细节理解题。根据“whosebirthdaywasSeptember28th.Althoughhelivedover2,500yearsago”及
“ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,whichliesinShandong.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutunmPeriod.^^
可知,孔子于2500多年前的9月出生在春秋时期的鲁国。故填T。
22.细节理解题。根据"Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.”可知,
孔子拜访了许多名师,学习了音乐、历史、诗歌和体育。他不是自学的,表述错误。故填F。
23.细节理解题。根据“Ashewasachild,hehadtoworktohelphismother,butyoungConfuciusnevergaveup
studying."可知,尽管孔子需要帮助母亲工作,但是他从未放弃学习,故该句表述错误。故填F。
24.细节理解题。根据“Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers”可知,孔子认为,人们应
该严以律己,宽以待人,故该句表述错误。故填F。
25.主旨大意题。根据"ChineselookuponConfuciusasthegreatestthinkerandalsothegreatestteacher.”及全
文可知,这篇文章主要讲的是孔子,中国历史上最伟大的教育家和思想家。故填T。
26.D27.A28.B29.B30.C
【导语】本文介绍了人们在抖音或哗哩哗哩上直播,让传统艺术重现生机。
26.细节理解题。根据“Manytraditionalartistsarestartingtolive-streamlikeDouyinandBilibili.Someofthem
singPekingOpera,somemakepapercutting,whileothersperformChineseclassicalmusic.“可知,我们可以在直
播上看到京剧,剪纸,中国古典音乐。因此不包括脱口秀,故选D。
27.推理判断题o根据"LiJunisaPekingOperaperformerfromtheShanghaiJingjuTheaterCompany.The
59-year-oldtookuphissmartphoneandstartedtolive-stream.”可知,第二段介绍了李俊在直播上表演京剧,
是为了列举一个传统文化直播的例子,故选A。
28.细节理解题o根据“Agrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearestartingtobecomemoreinterestedintraditional
culturebecauseoflive-streaming.”可知,在直播的帮助下,更多的人对传统文化产生了兴趣。故选B。
29.词义推断题。根据“itgivesyoungpeopleaneasierwaytolearnmoreaboutthetraditionalart”可知直播这种
方式让年轻人更好地了解传统艺术,这让它们更接地气。故选B。
30.主旨大意题o根据"AsGuangmingDailysaid,live-streaminghascometoanewstagethroughwhich
traditionalculturecanbekeptalive.“可知,直播让传统艺术重现生机。故选C。
31.C32.D33.A34.C35.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了关于中考体育考试的变化。
31.细节理解题。根据"Earlierthisyear,somecitiessuchasTaiyuancanceledthe1,000-meterand800-meter
runs.”可知,太原取消了800米和1000米考试。故选C。
32.细节理解题。根据"ThisistomakesureifssafeforstudentsafterrecoveringfromCOVID-19.”可知,为了
学生的安全。故选D。
33.词句猜测题。根据“Weusedtoruntwolapsaroundtheplaygroundeverydayduringthemorningbreak."可
知,每天早上在晨间休息跑两圈。故选A。
34.细节理解题。根据“Butsomewhoarereallygoodatrunningarenothappybecausetheywon'thave
advantagesanymore,”可知,一些擅长体育的学生丢失了优势因为取消体育考试。故选C。
35.观点态度题。本艮据"What'smoreimportantisstudents5safetyduringexercisesandtests.Lifecomesfirst
beforeeverythingelse.”可知,作者对这一变化是理解的。故选D。
36.C37.B38.A39.C40.B
【导语】本文介绍了披萨的历史及发展。
36.细节理解题。根据"AboutthreebillionpizzasaresoldeachyearintheUnitedStatesalone,thafsabout46
sliceseachperson.”可知,每年仅在美国就售出约3,000,000,000份披萨,故选C。
37.细节理解题。根据"Thesewerelargepiecesofbreadcalledfocacciabread.FocacciaisstillpopularinItalyas
asnack.”可知,focaccia仍然很受欢迎。故选B。
38.推理判断题。根据"TheclevershopownerwantedtousethecolorsoftheItalianflag,soheaddedtomatoes,
whitecheese,andsomefreshvegetablesinthespecialpizza.”可知,聪明的店主想用意大利国旗的颜色,他在
特制的披萨里加入了西红柿、白奶酪和一些新鲜蔬菜,由此推知,意大利的国旗应该有红色,白色和绿色,
故选Ao
39.细节理解题。根据“In1905,pizzafounditssecondhome一America”可知,披萨找到了它的第二个故乡
——美国,故选C。
40.主旨大意题。根据"Pizzaistheworld'sfavoritefastfood.Weeatiteverywhere-athome,inrestaurants,on
streetcomers.”以及整个文章的理解可知,主要是介绍披萨的相关历史,故选B。
41.A42.G43.F44.E45.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了眉毛的作用。
41.根据“Theydon'tkeepuswarmlikeourhair,orhelpusbreathelikeournoses."和"Researchersbelievethat
eyebrowshelpuscommunicatebetter.”可知空处应填眉毛为什么存在。A项“那么我们为什么要拥有它们呢?“
符合语境。故选A。
42.根据“Eyebrowsallowustobetterexpressfeelingsandunderstandothers.Forexample,aquickflash(闪)
oftheeyebrows.”可知空处填眉毛的快速掠过所表达的情绪。G项“这是一个人乐于与他人交流的标志。”符
合语境。故选G。
43.根据“Ifyoufindithardtounderstand,justdrawasimplefaceonapieceofpaperanddrawalineabovethe
eyes."和"Youwillfindthatitisveryeasytoshowanger,fearorsurpriseonafhce.”可知空处填可以在一张纸上
画一张简单的脸,在眼睛上方画一条线表达情绪。F项“你可以画不同形状和方向的线。”
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