2024年陕西省西安市西咸新区中考英语一模试卷（含答案）

第页2024年陕西省西安市西咸新区中考英语一模试卷一.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）1．（1分）A.White.B.Brown.C.Orange.2．（1分）A.Bored.B.Excited.C.Nervous.3．（1分）A.Heusuallysings.B.Heusuallypaints.C.Heusuallydances.4．（1分）A.About15minutes.B.About30minutes.C.About50minutes.5．（1分）A.Becausehegotagiftfromhismother.B.Becausetheirfootballteamwonthematch.C.Becausehegotgoodgradesintheexam.6．（1分）A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.7．（1分）A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Tennis.8．（1分）A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Windy.9．（1分）A.Inanoffice.B.Inashop.C.Inarestaurant.10．（1分）A.20.B.25.C.45.二、听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共2小题，计10分）11．（4分）（1）What'swrongwithTom？A.Hehasacough.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehasatoothache.（2）Whoarethetwospeakers？A.Motherandson.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.12．（6分）（1）WhattimeisLiuYangoingtothelibrary？A.At1o'clock.B.At2o'clock.C.At3o'clock.（2）WhatdoesXueLeiwanttobuyinthebookshop？A.Apicture.B.Astamp.C.Amap.（3）Whereisthekey？A.Onthedesk.B.Onthechair.C.Onthesofa.三、听填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成表格中各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）13．（10分）TheSoundofMusicTheSoundofMusicisavery（1）Americanmovie.Mariawenttocareforafamilywith（2）children.Thefamilywereverysadandtiredafterthechildren's（3）died.Mariawasableto（4）thefamilybyteachingthemtosinglivelysongsandperformshort，funnyplays.'Thesmilingfacesofthechildrenpleasedthefatherand（5）again.三.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。14．（10分）MostofusknowthelovestoryRomeoandJuliet.ItwaswrittenbyWilliamShakespeare，oneof（1）writersintheworld.WilliamShakespeare（2）borninStratford，England，in1564.Hecamefromarichfamily，butattheageoffifteen，（3）fatherlostallthemoney.Williamwasnotabletostayonatschool，soheleftforLondonandsoonworkedas（4）actorinatheater.Atthattime，actorsoftenhelpedtowritetheplaysaswellasactthem.ThatwashowWilliamdiscoveredthathewasgood（5）writing.Hewroteaboutimportant（6）likeloveandhate，goodandevil（邪恶）.ThecrowdsaroundthestageinthetheaterlovedWilliam'splays.Williamalwaysworkedveryhard.Later，heandhisfriendsbuilttheirowntheaterandit（7）"TheGlobe"inLondon.Thetheatersoonmadehimrichandfamous.Whenhewasfifty，Williamdecided（8）toleaveLondon.HeboughtabighouseinStratfordforhisfamilyandwenttolivethere.Hediedin1612.Heleftmoney（9）thepoorandhisactorfriends.Astatue（雕像）wasputupinmemoryofhim.You（10）stillseehisstatuetodayandvisittheplacewherehewasborn.（1）A.greatB.greatlyC.greaterD.thegreatest（2）A.isB.wasC.areD.were（3）A.heB.hisC.himD.himself（4）A.theB./C.anD.a（5）A.atB.withC.inD.of（6）A.prizeB.prizesC.thingD.things（7）A.callsB.calledC.wascalledD.iscalled（8）A.thatitwastimeB.thatwasittimeC.whatitwastimeD.whatwasittime（9）A.helpB.tohelpC.refuseD.torefuse（10）A.canB.can'tC.needD.needn't四、完形填空阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。15．（10分）Doyouknowwhattheword"Taikonaut"means？Comparedwiththeword"astronaut"，wefindbothofthetwo（1）havethesamelastfiveletters.Ithasarelationshipwiththeword"astronaut"."Taikonaut"ismadeupof"taikong"and"astronaut".Itmeans"Chineseastronaut".Itwas（2）byaMalaysianChinesecalledZhaoLiyu.InWesterncountries，therewasaword"astronaut"，（3）inRussia，therewasaword"cosmonaut".SohethoughtthatChinashouldhaveher（4）wordtocallastronauts.Theusingoftheword"taikonaut"showsthatChina'sspaceindustryisdeveloping（5），andhasaplaceintheworld.InNov.1999，ChinasentShenzhou﹣1successfully.InOct.2003，China'sfirsttaikonautYangLiweireturnedfrom（6）safely.OnOct.16，2021，theShenzhou﹣13mission（任务）sentthreetaikonautstothespacestationforasix﹣monthstay.AndChina（7）thebuildingofitsspacestationin2023.OnFeb.15th2022，WangYaping，oneofthetaikonautsonChina'sspacestationofferedpeopleonEarthazero﹣gravity（失重状态）musicalperformanceto（8）theLantern，Festival.Thevideooftheperformancereceivedmuchenthusiasm（热情）afteritwassharedonline.Theyalsosentthebestwishesto（9）attheBeijingWinterOlympics："Wehopethatyouallachieve（10），winfriendshipandgetyourbestOlympicexperience."（1）A.booksB.wordsC.songsD.answers（2）A.inventedB.acceptedC.borrowedD.changed（3）A.ifB.becauseC.andD.so（4）A.similarB.ownC.famousD.lucky（5）A.quicklyB.hardlyC.politelyD.heavily（6）A.hospitalB.spaceC.museumD.restaurant（7）A.describedB.savedC.checkedD.completed（8）A.discoverB.orderC.celebrateD.review（9）A.playersB.parentsC.studentsD.friends（10）A.newsB.adviceC.informationD.success五.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共3小题，计15分）16．（4.5分）March2024Sun.Mon.Tue.Wed.Thur.Fri.Sat.IntheworldFlowerGardenBus：No.646；No.377Subway：Line4Pleasereplyatleastaweekinadvance（提前）Email：LisaatLisa@163.com123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930311p.m.—3p.m.Freetime（Admirethebeautifulflowersandtakephotos）3p.m.—4p.m.DIYtimeLearntomakesimplehanfuclothes4p.m.—5p.m.Dinnertime5p.m.—6p.m.Dancepartyandgames6p.m.—8p.m.FashionshowPleasewearyourfavoritehanfuclothestotheevent.（1）Thecelebratingeventlastsfordays.A.3B.4C.5D.6（2）WhatcanCindyenjoyifsheonlyhasfreetimefrom3p.m.to4p.m.onMarch27？A.DIYtime.B.Danceparty.C.Fashionshow.D.Dinnertime.（3）Whatcanweknowfromthetext？A.Wecanbuylotsofbeautifulflowers.B.Wecanenjoyallkindsofhanfuthere.C.ThecelebratingeventisheldonSunday.D.Wecan'ttakethesubwaytothegarden.17．（4.5分）Boysandgirls，let'sdoanexperimentintoday'slesson.Thingsyouneedtoprepare：Instructions：1）Filltheglassorjugabout2/3fullwithwater.2）Droptheeggcarefullyintotheglassandwatchitgoingdowntowardsthebottom.3）Taketheeggoutandaddabout5spoonsofsalt.Testtoseeifyouregggoesup.4）Addmoresaltiftheeggisstillatthebottom.Thesciencebehindit：Thingsgodowninthewaterwhentheyaredenser（密度更大的）thanthewater.Byaddingsaltwemakethewaterdenser.Oncethewaterisdenserthantheegg，itgoesup.Youcanalsotryotherthingstoseeifyoucanhavethesameresult.Exampleindailylife：TheDeadSeaisthelowestseaintheworld.TheDeadSeahasahigh.concentration（浓度）ofsalt.SothereisnothinglivingintheDeadSea.Astheexperimentabove，peoplecanalsofloat（漂）init.Butitisnotgoodtofloatforalongtime.（1）Whatdoyouneedtodotheexperiment？①Water.②Oil.③Eggs.④Salt.⑤Glass.A.①③④⑤B.①②④⑤C.②③④⑤D.①②③④（2）Theegggoesupafteraddingenoughsaltintothewaterbecause.A.theeggisbrokenB.halfofthewaterispouredoutC.theeggisdenserthanthewaterD.thewaterisdenserthantheegg（3）Whatkindoflessonarethestudentshaving？A.Maths.B.Biology.C.Physics.D.Geography.18．（6分）"Toomuchsittingisshowntobeconnectedwithhealthproblemsandbadstudyperformanceinstudents，"saysTaijaJuutinenFinni，aprofessorofhealthsciences.▲Jumpingandplayingwithaballcanbefunwaystodrawyoungerkids'attention.Youcouldalsomixstudyandsports，helpingbothseemlessboring."Inmaths，studentscoulddosomeexercises，andthenperformasmanyjumpsasthelastanswer，"Dr.JuutinenFinnisays.Wheneverpossible，getoutside.Notsurprisingly，youngpeoplemovemorewhenthey'reoutdoors.Ina2019studyofalmost6，500childrenin12countries，theydidmoreexercisewhentheywentoutsidethantheystayedindoors.Youngpeopleshouldalsoaim（以……为目标）tobestrong，andsomeofthem，especiallyteenagers，maybemorepleasedtodoweighttrainingthantogofamilydancing."Ifyourkidsdon'twanttowalk，runorridebikesbutliketoliftaweight，youcanletthemdosomepush﹣upsandjumps!"Dr.JuutinenFinnisays."Exerciseliketheseissafeforkids，"sheadds."Anditcanbedonewithlittleornoequipment."Youngpeoplecouldalsoallowtheirfriendsorparentstojoininforcompetition."Butit'sessentialforparentstorememberthattheyshouldn'ttrytobethePEteacher，"saysAliMcManus；aprofessorofhealthandexercise."Ifwepayattentiontohowexerciseshouldormustbedone，childrenandteenagersmayfeeldown."（1）Theunderlinedplace"▲"shouldbe"".A.Whatisthebadinfluenceoftoomuchsitting？B.Howdoweencourageyoungpeopletobemoreactive？C.Doingsportseverydaygreatlyimprovespeople'shealth.D.Parentsplayanimportantpartintheirchildren'sgrowth.（2）WhichofthefollowingwouldDr.JuutinenFinniagreewith？A.Childrenshouldn'tjumpindoors.B.Childrenshouldavoidexercisingoutdoors.C.Studentsshouldn'ttakeexercisewiththeirparents.D.Studentscoulddosportsfortakingbreaksfromstudy.（3）Theunderlinedword"essential"probablymeans"".A.strangeB.difficultC.importantD.impossible（4）Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe"".A.GettingKidstoMoveMoreB.HowtoBeaGoodPETeacherC.TooMuchSittingandJumpingCanBeHarmfultoKidsD.RunningMayBeMorePopularAmongTeenagers五、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）19．（5分）Courageisoftenthoughttobeoneofthemostimportantspiritseveryoneneeds.Thenwhatiscourage？（1）Oneisn'tnecessarilybornwithcourage，butoneisbornwithpotential（潜力）.Kidsbuildcourageastheyaregrowingup.Manypeopletalkaboutconnectionsbetweencourageandfear.（2）Ifthereisnofear，thereisnoneedforcourage.Thatistosay，courageistheabilitytodowhatmakesyoufeelafraid.Couragedoesn'tonlymeangreatactionssuchassavingone'slifeortakingabigrisk.（3）Forexample，weshowcouragewhenweraiseourhandtoanswerahardquestionduringclassortryanewsport.Courageisineverydaychoiceswemake.Canyoubekindtothenewkidinclass？（4）Orcanyoustandupforsomeoneinneed？Often，thesethingsdon'tcomewithpraise，buttheyneedcourage.（5）Whenwebecomebraveenoughtofacefailure，we'llbemorewillingtotrynewthingsandtryagainafterwefail.Couragedoesn'talwaysshout.Sometimescourageisthelittlevoiceattheendofthedaythatsays，"I'lltryagaintomorrow."A.Youshouldlearntospeakinpublic.B.Itistheabilitytodosomethingdifficult.C.Couragealwaysstandssidebysidewithfear.D.Canyoulistentothenewpersoninyourgroup？E.Learningtofailisanotherimportantpartofcourage.F.Couragealsomeansthesmalleractionsofoureverydaylives.G.Iftheylovescience，theymaytrytoforcetheirchildtolovescience，too.六.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）20．（2分）看！熊猫们互相玩耍时是多么可爱啊！Look!Howcutethearewhentheyareplayingwitheachother!21．（2分）灯太亮了，我睡不好。ThelightissobrightthatIcan't.22．（2分）八月通常是西安一年中最热的月份。isoftenthehottestmonthofayearinXi'an.23．（2分）冰箱里有很多新鲜的蔬菜。Therearealotofinthefridge.24．（2分）最近，政府为街道清洁工建立了许多休息站。Recently，thegovernmenthasmanyreststationsforthestreetcleaners.七.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）25．（10分）see，real，fall，parent，one，friendly，eat，they，win，slowOnce，mymothertoldme.astory.Whenanantelope（羚羊）wakesupeverymorning，the（1）thingitthinksaboutis，"ImustbeabletorunfasterthanthefastestlionorIwillbe（2）."Andthefirstthingthelionthinksaboutis，"Imustbeabletocatchoneofthe（3）antelopes，orIwillbehungry."Lifeisfullofcompetitions.Whetheryouareanantelopeoralion，youmustgoahead.Forusstudents，itisjustthesame.Ifwedon'tstudyhard，soonerorlater，wewill（4）behindotherstudents.Atfirst，Ididn'tknowwhattheword"exam"meant.Later，Iknewanexamwasakindofcompetition.Incompetitions，therewerealways（5）andlosers.AsIgrewup，Igottoknowcompetitionswell.Inone'slife，theremustbecompetitions，sopeoplecouldtry（6）best.EachtimeIsawchildrenplayinggamesandheardtheirlaughter，IwishedIwerethatageagain.ButIrememberedmy（7）words.Theyalwaystellme，"Youmustworkveryhardforagoodfuture."SoIpickedupmypenandbegantostudyhardagain.However，Iwasstillnotsurewhatcompetition（8）meant.Oneday，ItookpartinanEnglish﹣speakingcompetition.WhenIwenttothestage，I（9）otherstudentslookingatmekindly.SuddenlyIknewwhatcompetitionwas.Itisnotascruel（残酷的）asmyteacherandparentstoldme.Infact，sometimesitcouldbe（10）.Ilearnedalotfromthisfact.NowIknowmoreaboutcompetitions.八.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）26．（10分）Doyouknowwhatbirdsusetobuildtheirnests？Youmaysaythat'birdsusuallybuildtheirnestswithsticks，leavesorgrass.Butdoyouknowthatbirdsarealsobuildingtheirnestswithrubbishtheseyears？Therubbishincludescigarettebutts（烟头）andplasticbags.AgroupofEuropeanscientistslookedintoabout35，000studiesonbirdnests.Theyfoundthatbirdshaveusedman﹣madethingsinnestsalmosteverywhereonEarthexceptAntarctica.Somerubbishseemstobehelpful.Thisiswhybirds"like"puttingitintheirnests.Forexample，cigarettebuttshavespecialsmell，sotheycankeepinsectsawayandprotectthebabybirds.Plasticbagsareusefulinkeepingtheanimalswarm，andotherhardthings，suchaspapercards，canmakenestsstronger.However，intheend，humanrubbishmayonlybringmoreharmtobirds.Thetoxic（有毒的）chemicalsincigaretteshurtthebabybirds.Theymaygetsickorhaveshorterlives，accordingtoastudy.What'sworse，ifthecigarettestillburnswhenthebirdbringsitbacktoitshome，itmaysetfiretothenest.Piecesoffishingnetmayalsotrapbirds，andit'simpossibleforthemtogetoutbythemselves.Ifthebabybirdseatotherkindsofrubbishbyaccident，theywillalsogethurt.Ourbirdfriendsintheairarefeelingthebadimpactsofhumanspollutingtheenvironment.（1）Thewriterleadsintothetopicby.（2）Birds"like"puttingsomerubbishintheirnestsbecausetheythink.（3）Thethirdparagraphmainlytalksabout.（4）Theunderlinedword"it"refersto"".（5）TheEnglishword""means"影响"inthepassage.九.补全对话（共1小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。27．（5分）A：Goodmorning，Sir.（1）？B：Yes，please.I'mlookingforsomebooksformyfather.Hisbirthdayiscoming.A：Well.Whatisheinterestedin？B：（2）.Hegoesfishingeveryweek.A：It'sagoodhobby.Ishegoodatit？B：No，notreally.Heoftencomesbackwithoutanyfish.A：Isee.（3）？B：Letmehavealook.Oh，it'sforbeginners，justrightforhim.A：Yes，anditwillbeveryhelpful.I'msureyourfatherwilllikeit.B：Ihopeso.（4）？A：It'sonly＄25.B：OK.（5）.LetmepaybyWeChat.Thanks.A：You'rewelcome.十.书面表达（共1题，计15分）28．（15分）丰富多彩的课外活动让我们的校园生活更加充实。假设你是李明，你校将要举办以"ColorfulActivitiesAfterSchool"为主题的英文演讲比赛，请根据以下思维导图的提示内容，用英文写一篇演讲稿。ColorfulActivitiesAfterSchoolActivitiesPlaybasketballTakedrawingclasses...Reasons：TokeephealthyTobemorecreative...Advantages：RelaxourselvesLearnmanyskills...要求：1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4）词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）Ladiesandgentlemen，Therearelotsofafter﹣schoolactivitiesinmyschool.

2024年陕西省西安市西咸新区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一.听选答案略三.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。14．（10分）MostofusknowthelovestoryRomeoandJuliet.ItwaswrittenbyWilliamShakespeare，oneof（1）Dwritersintheworld.WilliamShakespeare（2）BborninStratford，England，in1564.Hecamefromarichfamily，butattheageoffifteen，（3）Bfatherlostallthemoney.Williamwasnotabletostayonatschool，soheleftforLondonandsoonworkedas（4）Cactorinatheater.Atthattime，actorsoftenhelpedtowritetheplaysaswellasactthem.ThatwashowWilliamdiscoveredthathewasgood（5）Awriting.Hewroteaboutimportant（6）Dlikeloveandhate，goodandevil（邪恶）.ThecrowdsaroundthestageinthetheaterlovedWilliam'splays.Williamalwaysworkedveryhard.Later，heandhisfriendsbuilttheirowntheaterandit（7）C"TheGlobe"inLondon.Thetheatersoonmadehimrichandfamous.Whenhewasfifty，Williamdecided（8）AtoleaveLondon.HeboughtabighouseinStratfordforhisfamilyandwenttolivethere.Hediedin1612.Heleftmoney（9）Bthepoorandhisactorfriends.Astatue（雕像）wasputupinmemoryofhim.You（10）Astillseehisstatuetodayandvisittheplacewherehewasborn.（1）A.greatB.greatlyC.greaterD.thegreatest（2）A.isB.wasC.areD.were（3）A.heB.hisC.himD.himself（4）A.theB./C.anD.a（5）A.atB.withC.inD.of（6）A.prizeB.prizesC.thingD.things（7）A.callsB.calledC.wascalledD.iscalled（8）A.thatitwastimeB.thatwasittimeC.whatitwastimeD.whatwasittime（9）A.helpB.tohelpC.refuseD.torefuse（10）A.canB.can'tC.needD.needn't【答案】DBBCADCABA【分析】本文主要介绍了世界上最伟大的作家之一莎士比亚的生平。【解答】（1）考查形容词最高级。句意：这是世界上最伟大的作家之一威廉•莎士比亚写的。A.伟大的，形容词；B.极大地，副词；C.更伟大的，形容词比较级；D.最伟大的，形容词最高级。oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数"中最之一"，所以此处应填形容词最高级thegreatest。故选D。（2）考查be动词。句意：威廉•莎士比亚于1564年出生于英国斯特拉特福德。A.是，一般现在时，第三人称单数；B.是，一般过去时，第三人称单数；C.是，一般现在时，复数；D.是，一般过去时，复数。bebornin"出生于"，固定短语。根据in1564（1564年）可知，该句为一般现在时，主语是WilliamShakespeare，为第三人称单数，所以be动词用was。故选B。（3）考查代词。句意：他来自一个富裕的家庭，但在他十五岁时，他的父亲失去了所有的钱。A.他，人称代词主格；B.他的，形容词性/名词性物主代词；C.他，人称代词宾格；D.他自己，反身代词。根据空后的名词father可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词his。故选B。（4）考查冠词。句意：威廉无法继续留在学校，所以他去了伦敦，很快就在一家剧院当演员。A.定冠词，表特指；B.零冠词；C.不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；D.不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，且actor是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应填不定冠词an。故选C。（5）考查介词。句意：威廉就是这样发现自己擅长写作的。A.在（时刻）；B.和一起；C.在里；D的。begoodat"擅长"，固定短语。故选A。（6）考查名词。句意：他写了一些重要的事情，比如爱与恨、善与恶。A.奖赏，单数；B.奖赏，复数；C.事情，单数；D.事情，复数。根据likeloveandhate，goodandevil（邪恶）（比如爱与恨、善与恶）可知，是写了一些重要的事情。thing"事情"，可数名词单数，结合likeloveandhate，goodandevil（邪恶）（比如爱与恨、善与恶）可知，应填名词复数形式。故选D。（7）考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：后来，他和他的朋友建造了他们自己的剧院，在伦敦被称为"环球剧院"。A.称作，第三人称单数；B.称作，过去式；C.被称作，一般过去时的被动语态；D.被称作，一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知，it和call之间是被动关系，结合句中的built可知，该句为一般过去时，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。（8）考查宾语从句。句意：威廉五十岁时决定离开伦敦。A.是时候了；B.错误；C.错误；D.错误。分析句子可知，此处为宾语从句，所以应用陈述语序。故选A。（9）考查不定式。句意：他留下钱来帮助穷人和他的演员朋友。A.帮助，动词原形；B.帮助，不定式；C.拒绝，动词原形；D.拒绝，不定式。根据句意可知，是留下钱来帮助穷人和他的演员朋友，此处用不定式表目的。故选B。（10）考查情态动词。句意：今天你仍然可以看到他的雕像，参观他出生的地方。A.可以；B.不能；C.需要；D.不必。根据句意可知，是今天仍然可以看到他的雕像。故选A。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。四、完形填空阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。15．（10分）Doyouknowwhattheword"Taikonaut"means？Comparedwiththeword"astronaut"，wefindbothofthetwo（1）Bhavethesamelastfiveletters.Ithasarelationshipwiththeword"astronaut"."Taikonaut"ismadeupof"taikong"and"astronaut".Itmeans"Chineseastronaut".Itwas（2）AbyaMalaysianChinesecalledZhaoLiyu.InWesterncountries，therewasaword"astronaut"，（3）CinRussia，therewasaword"cosmonaut".SohethoughtthatChinashouldhaveher（4）Bwordtocallastronauts.Theusingoftheword"taikonaut"showsthatChina'sspaceindustryisdeveloping（5）A，andhasaplaceintheworld.InNov.1999，ChinasentShenzhou﹣1successfully.InOct.2003，China'sfirsttaikonautYangLiweireturnedfrom（6）Bsafely.OnOct.16，2021，theShenzhou﹣13mission（任务）sentthreetaikonautstothespacestationforasix﹣monthstay.AndChina（7）Dthebuildingofitsspacestationin2023.OnFeb.15th2022，WangYaping，oneofthetaikonautsonChina'sspacestationofferedpeopleonEarthazero﹣gravity（失重状态）musicalperformanceto（8）CtheLantern，Festival.Thevideooftheperformancereceivedmuchenthusiasm（热情）afteritwassharedonline.Theyalsosentthebestwishesto（9）AattheBeijingWinterOlympics："Wehopethatyouallachieve（10）D，winfriendshipandgetyourbestOlympicexperience."（1）A.booksB.wordsC.songsD.answers（2）A.inventedB.acceptedC.borrowedD.changed（3）A.ifB.becauseC.andD.so（4）A.similarB.ownC.famousD.lucky（5）A.quicklyB.hardlyC.politelyD.heavily（6）A.hospitalB.spaceC.museumD.restaurant（7）A.describedB.savedC.checkedD.completed（8）A.discoverB.orderC.celebrateD.review（9）A.playersB.parentsC.studentsD.friends（10）A.newsB.adviceC.informationD.success【答案】BACBABDCAD【分析】本文讲述Taikonaut这个单词的由来及中国航天事业的发展。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：与"宇航员"一词相比，我们发现这两个词的最后五个字母相同。A.书；B.单词；C.歌曲；D.答案。结合上文Doyouknowwhattheword"Taikonaut"means？Comparedwiththeword"astronaut"，（你知道"太空人"这个词的意思吗？与"宇航员"一词相比）可知，此处是两个词的最后五个字母相同，故选：B。（2）考查动词过去分词。句意：它是由一个叫赵的马来西亚华人发明的。A.发明；B.接受；C.借用；D.改变。beinventedby由……发明；结合语境可知，此处是它由一个叫赵的马来西亚华人发明的，故选：A。（3）考查连词。句意：在西方国家有一个词"宇航员"，并且在俄罗斯有一个单词"宇航员"。A.如果；B.因为；C.和；D.所以。结合空后inRussia，therewasaword"cosmonaut"（在俄罗斯有一个单词"宇航员"）可知，此处与上半句表示并列关系，故选：C。（4）考查形容词。句意：所以他认为中国应该用自己的话来称呼宇航员。A.相似的；B.自己的；C.著名的；D.幸运的。结合语境可知，此处是中国应该用自己的话来称呼宇航员，故选：B。（5）考查副词。句意："太空人"一词的使用表明中国航天事业发展迅速，在世界上占有一席之地。A.迅速地；B.几乎；C.礼貌地；D.沉重地。结合空后hasaplaceintheworld（在世界上有一席之地）可知，此处是中国航天事业发展迅速，故选：A。（6）考查名词。句意：2003年10月，中国第一位航天员杨利伟从太空安全返回。A.医院；B.空间；C.博物馆；D.餐厅。结合语境及常识可知，此处是从太空安全返回，故选：B。（7）考查动词过去式。句意：中国在2023年完成了空间站的建造。A.描述；B.保存；C.检查；D.完成。根据时间in2023（在2023）可知，此处是完成了空间站的建造，故选：D。（8）考查动词。句意：2022年2月15日，中国空间站宇航员王亚平为地球上的人们提供了一场零重力音乐表演，以庆祝元宵节。A.发现；B.订购；C.庆祝；D.审查。结合空后theLantern，Festival（购元宵节）可知，此处是庆祝，故选：C。（9）考查名词。句意：他们还向参加北京冬奥会的运动员致以最良好的祝愿："我们希望你们取得成功，赢得友谊，获得最好的奥运体验。"A.运动员；B.父母；C.学生；D.朋友。结合语境及常识可知，此处是向参加北京冬奥会的运动员，故选：A。（10）考查名词。句意：他们还向参加北京冬奥会的运动员致以最良好的祝愿："我们希望你们取得成功，赢得友谊，获得最好的奥运体验。"A.新闻；B.建议；C.信息；D.成功。结合语境及常识可知，此处是取得成功，故选：D。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。五.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共3小题，计15分）16．（4.5分）March2024Sun.Mon.Tue.Wed.Thur.Fri.Sat.IntheworldFlowerGardenBus：No.646；No.377Subway：Line4Pleasereplyatleastaweekinadvance（提前）Email：LisaatLisa@163.com123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930311p.m.—3p.m.Freetime（Admirethebeautifulflowersandtakephotos）3p.m.—4p.m.DIYtimeLearntomakesimplehanfuclothes4p.m.—5p.m.Dinnertime5p.m.—6p.m.Dancepartyandgames6p.m.—8p.m.FashionshowPleasewearyourfavoritehanfuclothestotheevent.（1）ThecelebratingeventlastsforDdays.A.3B.4C.5D.6（2）WhatcanCindyenjoyifsheonlyhasfreetimefrom3p.m.to4p.m.onMarch27？AA.DIYtime.B.Danceparty.C.Fashionshow.D.Dinnertime.（3）Whatcanweknowfromthetext？BA.Wecanbuylotsofbeautifulflowers.B.Wecanenjoyallkindsofhanfuthere.C.ThecelebratingeventisheldonSunday.D.Wecan'ttakethesubwaytothegarden.【答案】DAB【分析】本文介绍了汉服节的相关信息。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据FromMar.25toMar.30（从3月25日到3月30日）可知，庆祝活动持续6天。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据3p.m.—4p.m.对应的是DIYtime（DIY时间）可知，如果Cindy只有3月27日下午3点到4点的空闲时间，她能享受DIY时间。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据Pleasewearyourfavoritehanfuclothestotheevent.（请穿你最喜欢的汉服参加活动。）Fashionshow（时装表演）可知，在那里我们可以欣赏到各种汉服。故选B。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。17．（4.5分）Boysandgirls，let'sdoanexperimentintoday'slesson.Thingsyouneedtoprepare：Instructions：1）Filltheglassorjugabout2/3fullwithwater.2）Droptheeggcarefullyintotheglassandwatchitgoingdowntowardsthebottom.3）Taketheeggoutandaddabout5spoonsofsalt.Testtoseeifyouregggoesup.4）Addmoresaltiftheeggisstillatthebottom.Thesciencebehindit：Thingsgodowninthewaterwhentheyaredenser（密度更大的）thanthewater.Byaddingsaltwemakethewaterdenser.Oncethewaterisdenserthantheegg，itgoesup.Youcanalsotryotherthingstoseeifyoucanhavethesameresult.Exampleindailylife：TheDeadSeaisthelowestseaintheworld.TheDeadSeahasahigh.concentration（浓度）ofsalt.SothereisnothinglivingintheDeadSea.Astheexperimentabove，peoplecanalsofloat（漂）init.Butitisnotgoodtofloatforalongtime.（1）Whatdoyouneedtodotheexperiment？A①Water.②Oil.③Eggs.④Salt.⑤Glass.A.①③④⑤B.①②④⑤C.②③④⑤D.①②③④（2）TheegggoesupafteraddingenoughsaltintothewaterbecauseD.A.theeggisbrokenB.halfofthewaterispouredoutC.theeggisdenserthanthewaterD.thewaterisdenserthantheegg（3）Whatkindoflessonarethestudentshaving？CA.Maths.B.Biology.C.Physics.D.Geography.【答案】ADC【分析】本文介绍了一个关于水密度的试验。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据图片Water，GlassorJug，Salt，Eggs（水，玻璃杯或水壶，盐，鸡蛋）可知，需要水，玻璃杯或水壶，盐，鸡蛋。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据Thesciencebehindit中Thingsgodowninthewaterwhentheyaredenser（密度更大的）thanthewater.Byaddingsaltwemakethewaterdenser.Oncethewaterisdenserthantheegg，itgoesup.（当物质的密度比水大时，它们就会下沉。加入盐使水的密度增大。一旦水的密度超过鸡蛋，它就会上升。）可知，鸡蛋在水中加入足够的盐后会上升，是因为水的密度比鸡蛋大。故选D。（3）推理判断题。根据Thesciencebehindit中Thingsgodowninthewaterwhentheyaredenser（密度更大的）thanthewater.Byaddingsaltwemakethewaterdenser.Oncethewaterisdenserthantheegg，itgoesup.（当物质的密度比水大时，它们就会下沉。加入盐使水的密度增大。一旦水的密度超过鸡蛋，它就会上升。）最后一段TheDeadSeaisthelowestseaintheworld.TheDeadSeahasahigh.concentration（浓度）ofsalt.SothereisnothinglivingintheDeadSea.Astheexperimentabove，peoplecanalsofloat（漂）init.Butitisnotgoodtofloatforalongtime.（死海是世界上海拔最低的海。死海的盐浓度很高。所以死海里没有生物。正如上面的实验，人们也可以漂浮在里面。但长时间浮在水面上并不好。）可知，学生们正在上物理课。故选C。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。18．（6分）"Toomuchsittingisshowntobeconnectedwithhealthproblemsandbadstudyperformanceinstudents，"saysTaijaJu