广西壮族自治区南宁市私立鸣山中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析

广西壮族自治区南宁市私立鸣山中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.—Sheisaveryhard-workingstudent.—______.AsfarasIknow,heoftenburnsthemidnightoil.A.Younameit

B.YoucannevertellitC.Youcansaythatagain

D.Yougotit参考答案：C句意：---她是一个非常勤奋的学生。----

，就我所知，她经常学习到深夜。A.Younameit凡你想得起的，不管什么；B.Youcannevertellit你永远也说不准；C.Youcansaythatagain你说的一点没错，我完全同意；D.Yougotit你猜对了，你成功了，你做到了。根据上下文语境，可知选C。2.There’sonlytenminutestogo.Wecan’twaitanymore----______,weshouldstartatonce.A.what’smore

B.inaword

C.intheend

D.inotherwords参考答案：D3.Theteamhasmorefamousplayers.Soitdeserves_______thegame.A.winning

B.towin

C.todefeat

Ddefeating参考答案：B4.Theyhavenoideaatall________.

A.wherehashegoneB.wheredidhego

C.whichplacehehasgoneD.wherehehasgone参考答案：D5.Wehavenochoicebut______ourearth.A.protect

B.toprotect

C.protecting

D.protected参考答案：B6.Thereasonwhysomanypeoplelikespendingtheirweekendsinthesuburbistorelaxand________allthecrowdsinthecity.A．getawayfrom

B．getoutofC．lookforwardto

D．takepartin参考答案：A考查词组辨析。句意为：许多人喜欢在郊区度周末的原因是为了放松和摆脱城市中拥挤的人群。getawayfrom摆脱，符合句意。getoutof出去；lookforwardto期待；takepartin参加。7.Ican’tstand_______withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses

talkingwhilesheworking.A.working;stopping B.towork;stoppingC.working;tostop D.towork;tostop参考答案：C试题分析：句意为：我不能忍受和Jane在同一个办公室工作，她总是在工作的时候拒绝不停的说话。standdoing忍受做某事，refusetodosth拒绝做某事，故答案应为C。8.—Iheardthatasmanyas30peoplewerekilledintheaccident.—That’sreally_____badnews.Itcameas_____shocktous.A.不填；a

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.不填；不填参考答案：A9.—Whatafineday!Shallwegofishing?—_______.Butweneedtobehomebeforesixo’clockforthefootballmatch.A.Haveanicetime

B.Excuseme

C.That’sgreat

D.Youareright参考答案：C10.Itisnothowmuchwelearnbuthowmuchweunderstand______benefitsussomuchinourdailylife.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who参考答案：B本题考查强调句型。句意：生活中使我们受益匪浅的不是我们学了多少，而是我们懂了多少。题干是个强调句型，强调的是nothowmuchwelearnbuthowmuchweunderstand11.After_____thelearnedgirl,theyoungmanlayonhisbed,wideawakewithwonderfulideas_____intohismind.A.arguing;crowding

B.arguingwith;entering

C.arguingwith:crowding

D.argued;entering参考答案：C略12.---______canIdealwithsuchasituation?---Do____youthinkbest.

A.How,whichever

B.What,whatever

C.How,whateverD.What,whichever参考答案：C略13._____anaddoesnotlie,itdoesnotmeanitisaltogetherinnocent.A.Evenif

B.Asif

C.If

D.Nowthat参考答案：A14.Thegirlandhisfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonths______theywerediscovered.

A.while

B.before

C.after

D.when参考答案：B15.____isnodoubt____Jenniferwillcometoseemethisweekendasusual.A.It;that

B.It;whether

C.There;that

D.There;whether参考答案：CC考查固定句式。Thereisnodoubtthat…“毫无疑问……”是固定句式。句意：毫无疑问，Jennifer像往常一样，将在这个周末过来看我。故选C。16.You’dbetterspeakloudertomakeyourself

.A．hearing

B．heard

C．hear

D．tohear参考答案：B17.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane______..

A.takeoff

B.istakingoff

C.hastakenoff

D.tookoff

参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Asweknow,everyonecanmakemistakes,butdon’tworryaboutit.Thefollowingiswhatweshoulddowhenwemakemistakes.●Justadmit(承认）it.Don’tthinkthatourmistakesarecausedbyothers.___16___Don’tblameotherpeople,anddon’tcheatourselves,either.●

___17___Inordertostoptheproblemfromgettingworse,weshouldactquicklytosolveit.Ifwedon’tactanddealwiththeproblemquickly,it’llonlymakeusfeelmorestressed.Alsoitisnecessarytomakeaplanofactionandcorrectthemistakeaccordingtoit.___18___●_______19_______

ThosewhohavemadethemostmistakescangetanA,fortheyarethe

oneswhohavelearnedthemost.Themorewelearnfromourmistakes,theclevererweare.●

_______20_______Whatcausedustomakethemistake?Howcanweavoidmakingthesamemistakeinthefuture?Whenweactwithamethodtogetagoodresult,doitthatwaynexttime.Ifwedon’t,weshouldstop,thinkaboutit,changeitandtryagain.A.Don’tbeafraidoffailure.B.Realizethatmakingmistakesisthebestwaytolearn.C.Solveitatonce.D.Bebraveandfacethefactthatwehavemadethemistakes.E.Sobeawayfromstress.F.Thinkaboutwhatwecanlearnfromourmistakes.G.Sodecidequicklyandact.参考答案：16.D

17.C

18.G

19.B

20.F试题分析：人人都会犯错误，文章中提出四条关于如何处理及面对错误的建议。16.D根据本段标题Justadmitit。可知本段建议我们要承认错误，再根据横线句后一句Don’tblameotherpeople,anddon’tcheatourselves,either.可知作者建议我们不要责备他人，也不要欺骗自己。要勇敢面对自己所犯的错误。故D项“Bebraveandfacethefactthatwehavemadethemistakes.”符合上下文串联。17.C根据本段第二句Inordertostoptheproblemfromgettingworse,weshouldactquicklytosolveit.为了不让情况更糟糕，我们要立刻采取行动解决这个问题。故C项“Solveitatonce.”符合上下文串联。18.G根据本段第三句Ifwedon’tactanddealwiththeproblemquickly,it’llonlymakeusfeelmorestressed.如果我们不迅速处理这些问题，就会让我们感觉更加压抑。所以我们要迅速行动起来。故G项“Sodecidequicklyandact.”符合上下文串联。19.B本段最后一句Themorewelearnfromourmistakes,theclevererweare.告诉我们犯错越多越聪明。因为我们可以从错误中学到很多。故B项“Realizethatmakingmistakesisthebestwaytolearn.”正确。20.F根据横线后连续三句Whatcausedustomakethemistake?Howcanweavoidmakingthesamemistakeinthefuture?可知这是我们从错误中得到的思考。故F项“Thinkaboutwhatwecanlearnfromourmistakes.”符合上下文串联。【名师点睛】本文【2、4、5】三天均设空在句首。我们可以从试题位置上判断---问题在段首

假如问题出现在段首，它通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。另外着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句间会有某种的衔接手段，尤其当选项是几句话时。三、阅读理解19.Therearesomestrangedrivinglawsindifferentcountries.CountriesLawsVietnam

Ifyou’reinVietnamwithoutaVietnamesedriver’slicense,youriskaprisonsentenceofuptothreeyears.

Russia

InMoscow,ifyourcarisdirtyenoughtodrawdustart,youwillbefinedabout2,000rubles(aboutUS55dollars).Worseyet,it’sillegaltowashyourcarbyhandinpublicplaces–forcingyoutotakeittooneofthefewcarwashfacilities.Thailand

Drivers–maleorfemale–can’tdriveshirtlesswhetherit’sacar,bus,oratuk-tukcab.

France

Francerequiresitsdriverstocarryaportablebreathalyzer(便携式酒精测量仪)atalltimeswhendrivingacar.Theone-timebreathalyzercostaroundUS5dollars,andifyoudon’thaveone,youwillbefinedUS15dollars.

Cyprus

RaisingyourhandsinthecarcangetyoufinedofUS35dollars.Thelawstatesadrivercanbefinediftheperson“isinanirregularpositioninsidethecarorraiseshishandfromthesteeringwheelunnecessarily.”

Japan

Politenessisn’tjustthecultureinJapan;itispartofdrivinglaws.Splashing(飞溅)apersonbydrivingthroughapuddle（水坑)withyourcarwillcostyouoverUS60dollars.ThecountryisalsostrictwithitsDUI(酒驾)laws–ridingwithorlendingyourcartoadriverwhogetscaughtdrinkinganddrivingcanleadtoafinecostingthousandsofdollars.25.WhereshouldyougotowashyourcarwhenyouareinMoscow?A.Thecar