湖南省娄底市2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期中试题

湖南省娄底市20182019学年高一英语上学期期中试题时间：120分钟总分：150分第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A．Cutthegrass． B．Cleanthehouse． C．Washthecars．2．Whatfoodwouldtheboyliketoeatnow?A．Cake． B．Eggs． C．Beef．3．Howlonghavethepeoplebeenwaitinginthecold?A．Allmorning． B．Allnight． C．Oneday．4．Whenshouldthewomanfeedhercat?A． B． C5．Whereistheman?A．Onthesubway． B．Inataxi． C．Onabus．第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhatisTomdoing?A． B．C．Playingontheriverside．7．WhomadeTombeeinterestedinfishing?A．Hisbestfriend． B．Hisfather． C．Hisbrother．听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．WhereareSue’Sparentsnow?A．Atastadium． B．Atabookstore． C．Atahotel．9．HowdoesEdwarddescribethebeach?A．It’scrowded． B．It’sbeautiful． C．It’sugly．10．WhatdoesSuewanttod0atthebeach?A．Goforarun． B．Playvolleyball． C．Readabook．听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．WhatisJohnworkingon?A．Advertisements． B．Software． C．Schoolwork．12．Howmuchdoestheappcostmonthly?A．$1． B．$12． C．$30．13．WhenwillJohnfinishhisessay?A．Inonemonth． B．Inthreeweeks． C．Inoneyear．听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．Whatdoesthemanwanttodoatthecamp?A．Goskateboarding． B．Goskiing． C．Gobiking．15．Howmuchdoesthecampfortwoweekscost?A．$l000． B．$1100． C．$1200．l6．Whoisingtothewintercamp?A．Askier． B．Askateboarder． C．Abiker．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhatdoesAmyWilliamsdo?A．Sheisascientist．． B．Sheisadoctor C．Sheisagymcoach．18.Whodislikesstandingdesksaccordingtothespeaker?A．Peoplewhohavemoreenergy． B．Peoplewholikedoingexercise．C．Peoplewhowearprofessionalclothes．19．WhatisoneproblemwithstandingdesksaccordingtoLisaBrown?A．Difficultyusingthem． B．Ahighcost． C．Morehealthproblems．20．WhatdoesJamesRyanprefertodoatwork?A．Sitdown． B．Goforawalk． C．Usethestandingdesk．第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhenmanypeopleareworriedthattherearenomoreheroesinthemodemsociety,twouniversitystudentswholosttheirlivestorescuedrowningchildrenhaveshownthatheroesstillexist.AccordingtotheInnerMongoliaMorningPost,thetragedyoccurredontheafternoonofDecember14,2002whenthreeschoolstudentsskatingonafrozenlakeinQingchengParkinHohhotfellthroughtheiceintothefreezingwater.Morethan20universitystudentswhohappenedtobenearthespotimmediatelywenttotherescueofthechildren.Twochildrenwerequicklyrescued,butthethirddied.Thechild’sbodywasnotfoundforthreehours.Twooftherescuers,LiuYeandHaoLongbiao,alsodiedofcoldandexhaustion(筋疲力尽).ThebodyofHaowhotooktheleadinjumpingintothelakewasnotfounduntilthenextday.Astudentwhowasunwillingtotellhisnamesaidheandhisclassmatesfromthelocalcollegeweretakingphotosatthelake.Whentheyheardthechildren’scriesforhelp,theywenttotheiceholehandinhandtorescuethechildren.Buttheicekeptbreaking,causingmostofthemtofallintotheicywater.Localresidentsheldmourningceremonies(祭奠仪式)atthelake.Eightofthestudentswereseriouslyaffectedbythefreezingwaterandwerebeingkeptinhospitalforfurtherobservation,buttheirliveswerenolongerindanger.21.Theunderlinedword“occurred”heremeansA.employedBmixedC.guidedD.happened22.Whenthethreeschoolstudentsfellintowater,theuniversitystudentswere___________.A.takingphotosatthelakeB.skatingontheiceC.havingapicnicD.walkingalongthelake23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.B.HaoLongbiao’sbodywasfoundonDecember14,2002.C.Threestudentsdiedonthesamedayinall.D.Localresidentswerenotbraveinfaceofdanger.24.Itcanbeinferredthat_________.A.peoplethinklittleofthetwouniversitystudents’deathB.theiceonthelakewasn’tstrongenoughtoskateonC.somestudentsregrettedforwhattheyhaddoneD.heroesdon’tagreewiththestepsofmoderntimesBNooneisgladtohearthathisbodyhastobecutopenbyasurgeonandpartofittakenout.Today,however,weneedn’tworryaboutfeelingpainduringtheoperation.Thesickpersonfallsintoakindofsleep,andwhenheawakes,theoperationisfinished.Butthesehappyconditionsarefairlynew.Longago,operationhadusuallytobedonewhilethesickmancouldfeeleverything.Thesickmanhadtobehelddownonatablebyforcewhilethedoctorsdidtheirbestforhim.Hecouldfeelallthepainifhislegorarmwasbeingcutoff,andhisfearfulcriesfilledtheroomandtheheartsofthosewhowatched.Soonafter1770,JoseptPriestleydiscoveredagaswhichisnowcalled“laughinggas”.LaughinggasbecameknowninAmerica.Youngmenandwomenwenttopartiestotryit.Mostofthemspenttheirtimelaughing,butonemanataparty,HoraceWells,noticedthatpeopledidn’tseemtofeelpainwhentheywereusingthisgas.Hedecidedtomakeanexperimentonhimself.Heaskedafriendtohelphim.Ashedidn’tknowenoughaboutlaughinggas,hegaveamanlessgasthanheshouldhave.Themancriedoutwithpainwhenhistoothwasbeingpulledout.Wellstriedagain,butthistimehegavetoomuchofthegas,andthemandied.Wellsneverforgotthisterribleevent.25.Longago,whenthesickmanwasonoperation,he___________.A.couldfeelnothing B.couldnotwantanythingC.coulddoanything D.couldfeelallthepain26.Usingthelaughinggas,thepeopledidnotseemto_________.A.beafraidofanything` B.beillC.feelpain D.wanttogototheparties27.Ifamantooklesslaughinggasthanheshouldhavewhenanoperationwenton,he_____.A.stillfeltpainB.feltveryfortableC.feltnothingD.woulddie28.OnewhotooktoomuchofthelaughinggasA.wouldlaughallthetime B.wouldbeverycalmC.wouldneverfeelpain D.woulddieCPresidentClintonwasborninthelittlesoutherntownofHope,Arkansas,onAugust19,1946.ButhisprimarynamewasnotBillClinton.ItwasWilliamJeffersonBlythe.Hismothernamedhimafterhisfather,whohadbeenkilledinacaraccidentafewmonthsearlier.WhenBillwasfouryearsold,hismothermarriedRogerClintonwhothenlegallybecameBill’sfather.RogerClintonandBill’smotherhadason,RogerJr.BillClintonstudiedinternationalaffairsatGeorgetownUniversityinWashington,D.C.HewonaRhodesscholarshiptostudyatOxfordUniversityinBritain.There,hemetotherstudentswithwhomhehascontinuedlifelongfriendships.OneofthemisRobertReich,whowasjustnominatedtobeSecretaryofLabor.AfterOxford,BillClintonearnedalawdegreeatYaleUniversity.In1973,BillClintonbecamealawprofessorattheUniversityofArkansas,buthewastoointerestedinpoliticstostayattheuniversity.HecampaignedfortheHouseofRepresentativesbutwasdefeated.In1976,hewaselectedAttorneyGeneralforthestateofArkansas,thestategovernment’schieflawyer.Twoyearslater,BillClintonwaselectedGovernorofArkansas.Hewasdefeatedforreelectionafterhisfirsttwoyearterm.ButhewaselectedGovernoragainin1982.Hehadbeenreelectedtothatofficeeverytwoyearssincethen.BillClintonmarriedlawyerHillaryRodhamin1975.ShekeptRodhamasherlastnameuntilitbecameanissueduringherhusband’s1980campaignforgovernor.Sincethen,shehasbeenknownasHillaryRodhamClinton.TheClintonshaveadaughter,Chelsea.29.WelearnthatBillClinton’sfather__________.A.diedwhenBillClintonwasafewmonthsoldB.diedbeforeBillClintonwasbornC.lefthiswifeafterBillClintonwasbornD.washismother’ssecondhusband30.BillClintonwaselectedGovernorofArkansasin__________.A.1973B.1976C.197831.HillaryRodhamdidnotchangeherlastnameuntil_________.A.shemarriedClintonB.shegavebirthtotheirdaughterC.ClintoncampaignedforPresidentD.ClintonwasdefeatedinhiscampaignforgovernorDAsanyhomemakerwhohastriedtokeeporderatthedinnertableknows,thereisfarmoretoafamilymealthanfood.SociologistMichaelLewishasbeenstudying50familiestofindoutjusthowmuchmore.Lewisandhiscoworkerscarriedouttheirstudybyvideotaping(录像)thefamilieswhilethey’ateordinarymealsintheirownhomes.They’foundthatparentswithsmallfamiliestalkactivelywitheachotherandtheirchildren.Butasthenumberofchildrengetslarger,conversationgiveswaytotheparents’effortstocontroltheloudnoisetheymake.Thatcanhaveanimportanteffectonthechildren.“Ingeneralthemorequestionaskingtheparentsdo,thehigherthechildren’sIQscores,”Lewissays.“Andthemorechildrenthereare,thelessquestionaskingthereis.”Thestudyalsoprovidesanexplanationforwhymiddlechildrenoftenseemtohaveahardertimeinlifethantheirsiblings(兄弟姐妹).Lewisfoundthatinfamilieswiththreeorfourchildren,dinnerconversationislikelytocenterontheoldestchild,whohasthemosttotalkabout,andtheyoungest,whoneedsthemostattention.“Middlechildrenareinvisible,”saysLewis.“Whenyouseesomeonegetupfromthetableandwalkaroundduringdinner,chancesareit’sthemiddlechild.”Thereis,however,onethingthatstopsallconversationandpreventsanyonefromhavingattention:“WhentheTVison,”Lewissays,“dinnerisanonevent.”32.Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthetextisto_________.A.reportonthefindingsofastudyB.teachparentswaystokeeporderatthedinnertableC.showtherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenD.giveinformationaboutfamilyproblems33.Parentswithlargefamiliesaskfewerquestionsatdinnerbecause___________.A.theyarebusyservingfoodtotheirchildrenB.theyarebusykeepingorderatthedinnertableC.theyhavetopaymoreattentiontoyoungerchildrenD.theyaretiredouthavingpreparedfoodforthewholefamily34.___.A.havetohelptheirparentstoservedinnerB.areoftenkeptawayfromthedinnertableC.gettheleastattentionfromthefamilyD.findithardtokeepupwithotherchildren35.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldthewriteragreeto?A.Itisimportanttohavetherightfoodforchildren.B.ItisagoodideatohavetheTVonduringdinner.C.ElderchildrenshouldhelptheyoungeronesatdinnerD.Parentsshouldtalktoeachoftheirchildrenfrequently.七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Oneday,myparentswentforapartyandmybrotherandIwerealoneinourapartment.Wewerewatchingtelevision.Suddenlythedoorbellrang.36Heopenedthedoorandoutsidestoodatallman.Hesaidthathewasasalesmanandaskedpolitelyifourmotherorfatherwasathome.37HeaskedifwewouldliketobuysomestorybooksandIquicklyrefused.Iwasabouttoclosethedoorwhenheforcedhiswayintoourhouse.Hetookoutaknifeandforcedmetotieupmybrother抯handswithsomerope(绳子)whichhetookoutfromhispocket.ItieduphishandsbutItieditinaspecialwaysomybrothercoulduntiehimself.38Afterawhile,mybrotherbroughtthepolicetoourhouseandthemanwascaught.40AndIwashappythatIlearntanimportantlessononsafety.A.Withoutthinking,mybrothersaid,“No”.B.Mybrotherwastoosacredtomoveatall.C.Thepolicethankedusforourgoodwork.D.Luckily,themanforgottolockthekitchenwindow.E.Mybrotherrushedtothedoorthinkingourparentshadehome.F.Themanthentiedmyhandsupandlockedbothofusinthekitchen.G.Wetoldthemthewholestoryandtheylaughed.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Goodfriendsmeanalotinourlife.IusedtohavesomefriendswhoIcould41.Itwasmy4thgradeintheelementaryschoolthatIhadmytwofriendsNinaandNancy.Ihadknownthemsincethefirstgradeandwehadgottenalongquitewell.Nowthememoryoftheirappearanceisstill42ThefollowingyearIwenttoanewschool.Iwasshyanddidn’t43much.ThefirstdayImadenonewfriendandIfelt44.Thenextdayrightafterschoolaswewerewaitingforourschool45,Ifeltsomeone46onmyhair,Iquicklyturned“Whydidyoudothat?”“I'msorryIwasstretching.”Givinghera47look,Iturnedaroundwithoutsayinganything.Ihadseenmyteacher'seyes48soIdidn'twanttogetinto49.ThenIfelta50onmyshoulderandturnedaroundagain.“Whatisit?”“Wellumm…Ihaveseenyouforthefirsttime.ForthereasonthatIwas51yesterdayIwaswonderingifyou'reanewstudent.”Inodded52andshesmiled“WeletoDeZavalaPrimarySchool!I'mAlondra,nicetomeetyou!”Thentheschoolbuscameandwegoton.Andthat'showitall53.Shewasawarmheartedgirl54sheintroducedmetonewpeopleandImadealotofnewfriends!AndIsworeIwould55thembecausetheysavedmefromthe56andtheydidn'tevenknow.Oneday,whenwewereinthe8thgrade,AlondratoldmeshehadalwayswantedabestfriendandthenI57along.Ifeltso58tohearaboutit.NowI’minthecollegeandI59havemanyfriends:Logan,Mari,Amold,Maggie,andthosewhose60youdon'tknow.41.A.gowith B.getalong C.counton D.putupwith42.A.clean B.fresh C.blank D.invisible43.A.talk B.eat C.know D.gain44.A.good B.angry C.bored D.lonely45.A.doctor B.dinner C.bus D.teacher46.A.push B.pull C.catch D.put47.A.angry B.cold C.excited D.friendly48.A.widen B.close C.narrow D.brighten49.A.agreement B.danger C.trouble D.touch50.A.knock B.tap C.strike D.beat51.A.lazy B.absent C.busy D.strange52.A.anxiously B.attentively C.sincerely D.nervously53.A.went B.appeared C.worked D.began54.A.as B.why C.when D.how55.A.thankfor B.carefor C.sendfor D.seekfor56.A.loneliness B.happiness C.poverty D.fear57.A.marched B.came C.hurried D.got58.A.uneasy B.stable C.honored D.sad59.A.even B.just C.only D.still60.A.names B.characters C.friends D.grades第二节短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）May:Hi,Mike.Longtimenosee.Mike:Hi,May!May:Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?It’sbeenquitealongtime61Ilastsawyouinthelibrary.Mike:Well,IwenttoHongKonglastmonthandstayedthere62halfamonth.May:Whydidyoustaytheresolong?Mike:Er,Iwentthere63(attend)ameetingtodiscusshowtomakesureofflight64(safe)betweencountries.May:Icalledyoumanytimes,butIcouldnot65through.Ijustdidn’tknowwhy.Mike:Oh,I’msorry.Igotmyphonenumber66(change)whenIwasinHongKongsothatIdidn’thavetospendso67onmyphonecalls.May:Didyouhaveagoodtimethere?Mike:Yes,averynicetime.Idrovearoundwithmyfriends.Ialsopaid68visittotheHongKongDisneyland.69wasalsothefirsttimeIhadseenthesea.It’s70(real)awonderfulexperience.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Therearenotenoughseatsinourschool’sreadingroom.Onemorningjustbeforeourfinallyexamination,Igotthereveryearlytooccupyingaseat.Iputabookonthedeskandthenwenttohaveabreakfast.WhileIcameback,IfoundsomeonewassittingontheseatwhichIhadoccupiedintheadvance.Iruntohimimmediatelyandshoutedathim,“Goingaway!It’smyseat!”Everyoneinthereadingroomraisedtheireyesandstaredatmeonanunfriendlyway.Ifeltveryashamed,butIrushedoutofthereadingroomwithmybook.IlearnedahardlessonthatdayIshouldrespectandpolitetootherpeople.第二节书面表达（满分25分）最近你校开展了中学生如何处理人际关系的讨论。假如你是小组长，请写一篇你们小组的讨论总结，发表在英语校报上：【写作内容】1.做好自己；2.尊重他人；3.学会沟通；4.……注意：1.字数：100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总字数。Recently,weheldaheateddiscussionabouthowtoliveharmoniouslyintheschool.Herearetheopinionsofourgroup._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wehopeallofuscanenjoyourschoollife.LiHua

娄底市2018年下学期高一期中大联考英语参考答案听力：（1.5分*20）15BABCA 610ABCAB 1115CABCA1620BACBC阅读（2分*15）2125DACBD2630CADBC3135DABCD七选五（2分*5）3640EAFDC完型（1.5*20）4145CBADC4650BDACB5155BCDAB5660ABCDA填空（1.5*10）61.since62.for63.toattend64.safety65.get66.changed67.much68.a69.It70.really改错（1*10）1. 第二句finally改为final2. 第二句occupying改为occupy3. 第三句去掉breakfast前的a4. 第四句while改为when5. 第四句去掉advance前的the6. 第五句run改为ran7. 第五句Going改为Go8. 第六句on改为in9. 第七句but改为so或and10. 第八句polite后加be作文（25分）Onepossibleversion:Recently,weheldaheateddiscussionabouthowtoliveharmoniouslyintheschool.Herearetheopinionsofourgroup.Firstofall,asmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldbekindandfriendlytoothers,alwaysreadytogiveahelpinghandtothoseinneed.Besides,wemustbehaveourselves,obeyingbothclassandschoolrulesanddoingwhatwecanfortheclass.Also,itmattersagreatdealtobehonestandtrustworthyinourdailylife.Secondly,weshouldrespecttheoldandlovetheyoung,especiallyshowingconcernforourparentsandourteachersbyunderstandingthemandfollowingtheirinstructions.Lastbutnotleast,weshouldlearntomunicatewithothers.Trytobeconsiderateandputourselvesinothers’shoes,especiallywhenfrictionseabout.Wehopeallofuscanenjoyourschoollife.LiHua听力材料Text1W：Canyouhelpmecleanthisweekend?Thekids’toysareallovertheplace．Andthegrassneedscuttingintheyard．M：Ifyoucleanthehouse，I’llcutthegrassandwashthecars.Text2W：Eatuptheeggsandbeef!Youneedyourproteinifyou’regoingtobestrong．M：WhatIneedisacake．IfIeatonemoreegg，I’11gocrazy．Text3M:Lookatallthesepeoplestandingoutinthecold!They’vebeenhereallnight．W：They’regoingtobuyallthenewiPhonesthismorning．Wewon’tevenandoneinthestoresinoneday,I'llbet_．Text4M：WhatalotofnoiseyourCatmakes!Shouldyoufeedhim?w：Notyet.Hesleepsa11night，playsforonehour,andthenwe’resupposedtofeedhimafterwards.Hecangetsickfromjumpingaroundonafullstomach．Text5M：HowmanystopsuntilNorthStation?W：You’reonthewrongtrain．Youneedtogetoffatthenextstationandchangetothegreenline．Thisistheredline．Text6W：Whatareyoudoinghere，Tom?M:Iamorganizingmyfishingequipment．W：Whatfor?M：Iamgoingfishingwithmybestfriend．W：So，youreallylikefishing．huh?M：Yeah．Ido．W：Whendidyoufirstbeeinterestedinfishing?M：Longago．Youknow,myfatherreallylikesfishing．When1wasachild，hetookmybrotherandmetotheriversidetogofishing．ItwasaroundthattimethatIstartedtogointoit.W：Oh．Isee．Text7M：Haveyoubeentotheoceanyet，Sue?W：No，Edward．Myparentsarecheckinginthehotelnow．isitbeautiful?M：It’ssocrowdedtherethatit’shardtokn0Wifit’sbeautifulorugly．W：Ireadinthetravelbookthatthebeachesarepopulararoundnoon．M：Well，yourfamilyissmarttoealittlebitlater,then．W：Doyouthinkthere’senoughroomforagameofvolleyball?M：Youmightbeabletorun．butthere’snotenoughspacetoplayteamspots．W：Idon’tlikerunning．M：You’rebetteroffjustreadingabookorsomething．Text8M：Argh!That’sthefourthadthatappearssuddenlyonmyputerscreensinceIstartedworkingonmypa