湖南省益阳市桃江第一中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省益阳市桃江第一中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Totheirjoy,thecouple

thehouseandfoundthemissingring.A.gotthrough

B.wentthrough

C.Livedthrough

D.Lookedthrough参考答案：B2.ManyrulesinEnglishare______,andlargenumbersofstudentsfeel______them.

A.puzzled;puzzledwith

B.puzzling;puzzledabout

C.puzzled;puzzlingwith

D.puzzling;puzzlingabout

参考答案：B略3.EinsteinlikedBose’spapersomuchthathe_____hisownworkandtranslateditintoGerman.A.gaveoff

B.turneddown

C.tookover

D.setaside

参考答案：D4.______in1958,No.4MiddleSchoolwasnamedasoneoftheprovincialstandardschoolsin1996.

A.Beingfounded

B.Tobefounded

C.Founded

D.Founding参考答案：C略5.Youaretoofat.Youhadbettertakethatfat

youandgetslim.A.off B.out C.away D.without参考答案：A6.Thechildissofullof______thathecan’tkeepquiet.A.strength B.energy C.power D.force参考答案：B【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这孩子精力充沛，无法保持安静。A.strength力量；B.energy精力；活力；C.power权利；能力；D.force武力。根据句意故选B。7.AfriendlysoccermatchheldbetweenDitanElementtarySchoolinBeijingandaRussianelementaryschoolsawtheChineseteam

_______bytheRussianteam0:15.

A.defeated

B.defeating

C.beingdefeated

D.havingbeendefeated参考答案：A8.TheUSfirstladyMichelleObamagavespeechesinBeijingUniversity,which

Chinesestudents’heateddiscussionsaboutgoingabroadforfurtherstudy.

A.turnon B.godown

C.setoff

D.comeup参考答案：C9.

Mymindwasn’tonwhatewassayingsoI’m,afraidI_____halfofit.

A.wasmissing

B.hadmissed

C.will

D.missed参考答案：D10.---Howcomeasimplemeallikethiscostssomuch?---Wehave___inyourbillthecostofthecupyoubrokejustnow.A.added

B.included

C.contained

D.charged参考答案：D11.Timsatunderatreeandseeinghisfriend,_____________upinnotime.

A．stood．

B.standing

C.tostand

D．wouldstand参考答案：A12.

Ithinkheisaverygoodman,butyoumaynotagree.A.Personally B.Actively C.Attentively D.Especially参考答案：A13.—Whatisyourplanfortheholiday,Paul?—I’llgoonatriptoYunnanProvincewithmyfamily.

—_____.

A.Haveanicetime B.Goodluck

C.Comebacksoon D.Congratulations参考答案：A14.Sheisalreadytwohourslate.What_________toher?A.canhavehappened

B.musthavehappenedC.shouldhavehappened D.musthappen参考答案：A15.While

inScotland,hemadefriendswiththenativesthere.A.working

B.worked

C.heworks

D.heisworking参考答案：A16.________inalongqueue,wewaitedforthestoretoopentobuyaNewiPad. A.Standing B.Tostand

C.Stood

D.Stand参考答案：A17.Themostseriousproblem____thenewgovernmentishowtosupplymorejobopportunities.

faced

B.facing

C.tofaceto

D.facingto参考答案：

B解析：face作“使……面对”讲时是及物动词，此处用现在分词作定语，修饰problem。二、新的题型18.阅读下面的短文，在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中单词的适当形式。

Alllanguageschangeanddevelop

79

culturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother,sodoesEnglish.Atfirst,theEnglishusedinEngland

80

(base)moreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakat

81

.However,thenew

82

(settle)enrichedtheEnglishlanguage,

83

itsvocabulary.SoEnglishbecamelesslikeGerman.Thelanguagefinallybecamestablebythe19thcentury,whentwobigchangesinEnglish

84

happened.Englishisnowusedthroughouttheworld.InIndia,therearealargenumberof

85

EnglishspeakerswhileinChina,thenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishisincreasing

86

.WillChineseEnglishdevelopitsown

87

?Maybeonlytimewill

88

.参考答案：79.when

80.wasbased

81.present

82.settlers

83.especially84.spelling

85.fluent

86.rapidly

87.identity

88.tell三、阅读理解19.阅读理解Bamboo(竹子)isoneofthenature’smostsurprisingplants.Manypeoplecallthisplantatree,butitisakindofgrass.Likeotherkindsofgrass,abambooplantmaybecutverylowtotheground,butitwillgrowbackveryquickly.AJapanesescientistrecordedonebambooplantthatgrewalmost1.5metersin24hours!BamboogrowsalmosteverywhereintheworldexceptEurope.Therearemorethan1,000kindsofbamboothatgrowaroundtheworldonbothmountainsandplains(平原).Notallbamboolooksthesame.Somebambooplantsareverythin.Theymayonlygrowtobeafewcentimeterswidewhileothersmaygrowtomorethan30centimetersacross.Thisplantalsocomesindifferentcolor1s,fromyellowtoblacktogreen.ManyAsiancountrieshavebeenusingbambooforhundredsofyears.Theyoftenusebambooforbuildingnewbuildings.Asamatteroffact,thecables(绳索)thatholdupthehangingbridgeacrosstheMinRiverinSichuanaremadeofbamboo.Thebridgehasbeeninuseformorethan1,000years,andisstillholdingstrong.InAfrica,engineersareteachingpoorfarmershowtofindwaterusingbamboo.TheseAfricancountriesneedcheapwaystofindwaterbecausetheyhavenomoney,andtheirfieldsoftendiefromnorainandnowater.Itseemsthatbambooisoneofthebestthingstheycanuse.Bamboopipesanddrills(钻)canhelptomakethepoorthirstyfieldstobewatered.61Howisbamboolikegrass?_____A.Itisthinandeasytocut.

B.Itgrowseverywhere.C.Itgrowsquicklyafteritscutshort.

D.Itisshortandgreen.62

Thesentence“whileothersmaygrowtomorethan30centimetersacross.”means“Someotherbambooplantsmaygrowtobevery_______.”A.short

B.strong

C.thick

D.tall63

Fromthetextweknow______.A.mostpeoplecallbambooplanttreesB.abambooplantmaygrow4.5metersinthreedaysC.thebambo