重庆来龙中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

重庆来龙中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Ifind______difficultforustounderstandoldEnglishtoday.A．it

B．that

C．there

D．this参考答案：A【考点】代词／不定代词【试题解析】分析句子，可知find后面要跟一个宾语，由于本句的宾语是tounderstandoldEnglishtoday，故要用it作为形式宾语。根据句意，可知选A。句意：我发现今天我们很难理解古代的英语。2.Whydon’tyoubring____tohisattentionthatyoureallydon’thavetimetodoitforhim?A.this

B.what

C.that

D.it参考答案：D3.—Isawnomorethanonemotor-carinthatshop.Willyougoandbuy____________?—No,I’dratherfind____________inothershops.A.one;one

B.it;itC.one;it

D.it;one参考答案：D考查代词．Nomorethanone表示＂只有一步车＂，只能买那一部，故第一空填it；第二空表泛指，用one。4.Mr.Wangis______ateacher;heisalsoourfriend.A.morethan

B.otherthan

C.ratherthan

D.betterthan参考答案：A5.

Itwasdifficulttokeephis

onthisicyroadandasaresult,hefelloverandhadhisarmbroken.A.patience

B.balance

C.weight

D.word参考答案：B6.—CanIhelpyou?—Willyou__________myclotheswhileIhaveaswim?A.watchover

B.watchout

C.lookup

D.lookfor参考答案：A7.Youlookwell.TheairandtheseafoodsinSanyamust________you，Isuppose.A．agreewith

B．agreetoC．agreeon

D．agreeabout参考答案：A[句意为：你看起来气色很好。我想三亚的空气和海鲜一定适合你。agreewith同意(sb./whatsb.says等)；适合；agreeto同意(计划、建议、安排等)；agreeon就……达成协议，就……取得一致意见；agreeabout不是固定搭配。根据句意，这里表示“适合”，故选A项。]8.ThenumberofspacelaunchesfromChinathisyearhashit37,

Chinathetopdestinationintheworldforspacelaunchesforthefirsttime.A.tomake

B.making

C.havingmade

D.made参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语作状语。句意：今年中国发射的航天飞机数量已达37艘，首次使中国成为世界航天飞机发射的首选目的地。英语中动词不定式与动词ing形式作结果状语的区别在于：动词不定式作结果状语，通常表示意料不到或出乎意料的结果，如werantothestation,onlytofindthebus

hadleft。我们跑到车站却发现车已离开了。而动词ing形式作结果状语，常指自然而然的结果。如Hisfatherdied,leavinghimalong。他父亲死后，留下他一个人。分析句子可知，本句中“Thenumberofspacelaunchesfrom

Chinathisyearhashit37”自然而然导致后面的结果，即“Chinathetopdestinationintheworldforspacelaunchesforthefirsttime.”。今年中国发射的航天飞机数量已达37艘，从而首次使中国成为世界航天飞机发射的首选目的地。英语中前一句的内容自然而然导致后面的结果，要用动词的ing形式做状语，因此选B。9.I_________thefamousmoviestar,butunfortunatelyIwasfellillyesterday.A.wouldsee

B.hadseen

C.wouldhaveseen

D.saw参考答案：Cwouldhavedone本应该做某事而实际未完成。10.Shetookashortcuthomeagain，lettingherselfinthroughhergardenandthebackdoor.She________towait.A．settledin

B．settleddownC．setdown

D．calmed参考答案：B由第一句话的内容知是：她最终安顿下来等。所以B项正确。11.Thisraisesquestionsofculturalrelicsprotectionwhich_____________tobedebatedpublicly.A.deserve

B.intend

C.devote

D.fancy参考答案：A12.Motherboughtmeanewbikeasmybirthdaypresent,____mademeveryhappy.

A.that

B.which

C.as

D.it参考答案：B13.Studentsshouldplaymoreontheplaygroundto___uptheirbodies.

A.hold

B.set

C.keep

D.build参考答案：D.解析：buildupone’sbody（或buildone’sbody）意为“强身健体”，为固定搭配。14.Itwasamazingthatthearmy_______itshomelandagainstallenemies.

A.defended

B.defeated

C.preserved

D.prevented参考答案：A略15.

You’dbetterhaveatalkwithyourfriend_____,andthenthemisunderstandingwilldisappear.A.sidebyside

B.handinhandC.facetoface

D.arminarm参考答案：B16.WearegoingtospendtheSpringFestivalinGuangzhou,________livemygrandparents.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.where参考答案：D略17.Sheisveryhard-working,_____heisverylazy.A.when

B.that

C.which

D.while参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Everyone,fromhomelesspeopletobillionaires,islikelytobeinfluencedbystress;there’ssimplynowaytoavoidit.__36__Herearefivepowerfultipsforwaystokillstressinalmostanysituation.EatHealthierThoughalotofstressispsychological,therearealsoplentyofphysicalfactorsthatleadtothisnaturalhumanresponsetonoticeddanger.Inordertorelievestress,makesureyou’retreatingyourbodyright.Abigpartofthisiseatinghealthier.__37__Anyway,adoptinganalkaline(碱性的)dietinsteadofanacidic(酸性的)oneisrecommended.WakeUpEarlier__38__However,wakingup15or20minutesearliereachmorningmayhavemorebenefitsthansleepingin.Bygivingyourselfsomeextratime,youwon’tfeelquiterushedinthemorning,whichleadstobetterpreparationandmoreconfidence.__39__Sinceyouarenevergoingtoremove100percentofthestressinyourlife,oneofthebestthingsyoucandoisletitbeoneofyourmotivations.Thisiswhatstressisdesignedtodo,afterall.Thepsychologicalandphysicalreactionsbroughtonbystressaresupposedtoheightenoursensesandempowerustofightoffathreat.WatchaFunnyVideoHereisasimpleandpracticaltip:watchafunnyvideoonYouTube.Researchshowsthatseeingsomethingamusingactivatesthepartofthebrainthatproducescalmphysiological(生理的)responses.Thiscanleadtolessanxietyandmorehappiness.TakeaWalkOutsideWheneverpossible,makesureyoutakeyourwalkoutdoors.__40__Itcanimproveenergylevelsandmemorybyasmuchas20percent.A.

Anumberofstudiesshowthatspendingtimeintheopenisagreatwaytorelievestress.B.

Dietandrelaxationaretwoimportantkeystogoodhealth.C.

Therearenomagic“anti-stress”foods.D.

However,therearewaystoreducetheamountofstressyousufferfrom.E.

KeepPositiveRelationshipsF.

LetStressMotivateYouG.

Itiscertainlytruethatthemoresleepyouget,thelessstressedyou’llbe.参考答案：36．D

37．C

38．G

39．F

40．A36．D上一句提到，压力不可避免。下一句提到五个消除压力的建议，故该空应提到有办法减轻压力，故D选项切题。37．C该段提到要健康饮食。下一句建议吃碱性食物而非酸性食物，故该空应提到食物，故C选项切题：没有神奇的可以抗压力的食物。38．G该段提到通过早醒一会儿来减轻压力，选项中只有G选项睡眠有关：你睡得越多，你的压力就越小，这一点非常正确。引出下文：但是，每天早醒15或20分钟更好。

39．F由该段中的“oneofthebestthingsyoucandoisletitbeoneofyourmotivations”可知，该段建议要把压力转化成动力。故F选项切题。40．A上一句提到要到户外散步。下一句介绍这么做的好处，故承上启下，A选项切题：大量研究表明，花一定时间在户外活动有助于缓解压力。【备注】文章就如何缓解压力提出了几条建议。三、阅读理解19.Kidsmayneedtoapologizeiftheydosomethingtheyknowwaswrong－liketellingalieorbreakingaruleonpurpose.Whentheydosomethingtheirparentstellthemnottodo，ortheydon''tdosomethingtheyaresupposedtodo，theyapologize，too.Grown-upscanapologize，too，toothergrown-upsoreventokids.Afterall，evengrown-upsmakemistakessometimes.Byapologizingwhenthey''rewrong，grown-upscansetagoodexampleandshowkidshowtodotherightthingandapologizewhentheyneedto.SayingI''msorrywhenyouneedtoistherightthingtodo.Itdoesalotofgood.Butbyitself，itmightnotbeenoughtomakeeverythingallbetteragain.Sometimesalongwithanapology，apersonneedstofixthemistakeorpromisetodobetter.Sometimesdoinganicethingforthepersonafteryouapologizehelpsshowthatyoureallyaresorryandwanttobefriendlyagain.Sometimesaheartfelt"I''m"sorryfixeseverythingrightaway.Othertimes，itmighttakeawhileforsomeonetofeelfriendlyafteryouapologize.Youmightneedtogivetheotherpersonsometime.Evenafteryousayyou''resorry，youmightstillfeelbadaboutwhatyousaidordid－butyoucanfeelgoodaboutapologizingandaboutmakingupyourmindtodobetter.Whensomeoneapologizestoyou，youmightnotfeellikebeingfriendlyagainrightaway.Onceinawhile，ifapersondoesn''tchange，youmightnotwanttobefriendsanymore.Youmightfeelgladthattheotherpersonapologizedandadmittedbeingwrong.Butifsomeonekeepsbehavinginmeanwaysordoessomethingthatkeepshurting，youmightnotfeelthesamewayanymore.Justbecausesomeoneapologizestoyoudoesn''tmeanyouhavetobefriendlyagain.Thatpartisuptoyou.9.Thewritersuggeststhatgrown-upsshouldsetagoodexampleof________.A．workinghardB．makinganapologyC．doinggooddeedsD．makingmistakes10.Theunderlinedpronoun"it"（inParagraph3）probablyrefersto________.A．promisingtodobetterB．alot