河南省开封市回民中学高一英语期末试题含解析

河南省开封市回民中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Moreandmoreattention_______towildlifeprotectioninrecentyears,butstillmoreneedstobedone.A.haspaid

B.willhavebeenpaid

C.isbeingpaid

D.hasbeenpaid参考答案：D2.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldtakeequalresponsibility,andthatis_______Idisagree.A.why B.whereC.what D.how参考答案：B【详解】考查表语从句。句意：你是说每个人都应该承担平等的责任，这正是我不同意的地方。disagree是一个不及物动词，不能直接加宾语，故空格处是作状语，根据语境，空格处表示地点，故选B。3.Youcanneverknow________whenshereceivedournicebirthdaypresents.A.howMarywasexcited

B.howexcitedMarywas.C.HowexcitedwasMary

D.Marywashowexcited参考答案：B4.Ifyoudon’tfeelwell,rememberto______yourdoctorbeforetakinganymedicine.A.request

B.consult

C.remind

D.connect参考答案：B5.–ShallIgiveyouahandwiththisasyouaresobusynow?–Thankyou._____.A.Ofcourseyoucould

B.IfyoulikeC.It'suptoyou

D.Itcouldn'tbebetter参考答案：D6.Ifyouwanttogetagood______,you’dbetterstandonthetopofthehill.A.sight

B.scene

C.view

D.look参考答案：C7.ThebuildingwasnamedFordHall________amannamedJamesFord.A.inplaceof

B.incelebrationof

C.inmemoryof

D.infavorof参考答案：C8.Isaidhellotoherwithasmileintheyard,butshe________me.A.settled

B.injured

C.ignored

D.shocked参考答案：C9.Beforetheearthquake,miceranoutofthefields________forplacestohide.A.look

B.looking

C.looked

D.werelooking

参考答案：B10.―Ithinkyoushouldgivetheboyanotherchance.

―____.Letmethinkaboutit.A.Ihopenot

B.I’mnotsure C.Idon’tmind

D.I’dloveto参考答案：B11.Thestoryisnottrue.Itis

bythewriter.

A．madeup

B．madeinto

C．madeupof

D．madeoutof参考答案：A12.---Whereisyourcar?

---it__________atthatshop.

A.isrepaired

B.isbeingrepaired

C.willrepair

D.isrepairing参考答案：B13.AsyourspokenEnglishgetsbetter,so______

yourwrittenEnglish.A.does

B.isC.has

D.will参考答案：D【详解】考查助动词。句意：随着你英语口语的好转，你的书面语也会好起来的。so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语，表示后者和前者一样，遵循主将从现的原则，助动词应该用will，故D项正确。14.Georgeisaboywhocan________.A．relyon

B．bereliedon C．berelied

D．reliable参考答案：B[句意：乔治是个可以信赖的男孩。relyon依靠，信赖；reliableadj.可信赖的。]15.Imusttellyouthatwehaveneverregrettednot_______youradvice.A.following

B.follow

C.tofollow

D.beingfollowed参考答案：A16.Ithoughthewouldoffertopickmeup.

,heevenrefusedmewhenIaskedhimtodoso.A.Inotherwords

B.However

C.What'smore

D.Otherwise参考答案：B17.—Howisyourplangettingalong?—Ican't______aloneanylonger.Someonemusthelpme.A.carryout

B.carryonC.carryabout

D.carryback参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：——计划进行的怎么样？——我不能再独自继续下去了。有人必须帮助我。carryout执行；carryon经营，继续进行；carryabout随身带，携带；carryback送回，还回。根据题意，故选B。二、新的题型18.OnApril16,2019,afire____41____(destroy)thespire(尖塔)androofofthe580-year-oldcathedralNotreDame(巴黎圣母院).PeopleofParisgatheredaroundthegiantchurch,____42____(sing)hymns(圣诗)andpraying.Thechurch,____43____wasbuiltin1163,isa____44____(history)andartistictreasure.ItcombinedGothicartwithChristianarchitecture.___45___NotreDame,___46___(church)throughoutEuropewerebuilttallerandmoreawesome(了不起的).NotreDameisalsohome____47____manyreligiousartifacts(手工艺品),paintingsandsculptures.___48___(fortune),itsworldfamousstainedglassrosewindowssurvivedthefire.FrenchPresidentMacronpromised___49___(reconstruct)thebuilding.“NotreDameisourhistory,it'sourliterature,it'sourimagery,”hesaidin____50____publicspeech.参考答案：41.destroyed

42.singing

43.which

44.historic/historical（两者皆可）

45.After

46.churches

47.to

48.Fortunately

49.toreconstruct

50.a本文是说明文。2019年4月16日，一场大火烧毁了拥有580年历史的巴黎圣母院的尖顶和屋顶。文章介绍了巴黎圣母院的历史和艺术价值。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：2019年4月16日，一场大火烧毁了拥有580年历史的巴黎圣母院的尖顶和屋顶。根据OnApril16,2019可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时。故填destroyed。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：巴黎人聚集在巨大的教堂周围，唱圣歌、做祷告。此处与主语Paris是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动。故填singing。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这座建于1163年的教堂是历史和艺术的瑰宝。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是church，关系词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：这座建于1163年的教堂是历史和艺术的瑰宝。此处与artistic是并列成分，做treasure的定语，应使用形容词historic“有历史意义的”或historical“历史的”。故填historic/historical。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：在巴黎圣母院之后，欧洲各地的教堂建得更高更雄伟。根据语境可知，此处指“在巴黎圣母院之后”，应使用介词after“在……之后”。故填After。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：在巴黎圣母院之后，欧洲各地的教堂建得更高更雄伟。此处做主语，根据谓语动词werebuilt可知，主语应是复数形式。故填churches。【47题详解】考查固定短语。句意：巴黎圣母院也是许多宗教工艺品、绘画和雕塑的故乡。固定短语behometo“是……的家乡”。故填to。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，它的世界著名的彩色玻璃玫瑰窗户幸免于难。此处修饰整句话，应使用副词，由句意可知，此处使用副词fortunately“幸运的是”。故填Fortunately。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：法国总统马克龙承诺重建该建筑。promisetodosth.“承诺做某事”。故填toreconstruct。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意：“圣母院是我们的历史，是我们的文学，是我们的意象，”他在一次公开演讲中说。此处泛指“一次公开演讲”，public是以辅音因素开头的词，应使用不定冠词a。故填a。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Washington—Thegovernmentistellingallparentsnottogivecoughandcoldmedicinestochildrenunder2yearsoldwithoutadoctor’sadvice,astheymaybeharmfulforchildren’shealth.

Amongquestionsaboutthebenefits(好处)andrisksofcoughandcoldmedicines,theFoodandDrugAdministrationsaidtherewouldbeameetingonOctober18-19todiscusstheirusebykids.Parentsshouldcarefullyfolloweachmedicine’sinstructions,theFDAsaid.Othersuggestionsincluded:●Donotgivecoughandcoldmedicinestokidsunder2unlessspecificallytoldtobyadoctor.●Donotgivekidsmedicinethatismeantforadults.Useonlymedicinesmarkedforbabiesorchildren.●Therearemanydifferentcoughandcoldmedicines.Ifyouarenotsureoftherightoneforakid,askadoctor.●Ifothermedicinesarebeinggiventoakid,thekid’sdoctorshouldreviewandapprove(认可)eachofthem.●Readalltheinformationinthe"DrugFacts"boxonthelabeltofindouttheactiveingredientsandthewarnings.●Forliquidmedicines,parentsshouldusethemeasuring(测量的)spoonthatismarkedtodelivertherecommended(推荐的)amount.Akitchenteaspoonortablespoonshouldnotbeused.57.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Parentsshouldnotgivekidsmedicinesforcoughsandcolds.B.Parentsshouldbecarefulwhengivingkidsundertwomedicinesforcoughsandcolds.C.Thebenefitsandrisksofcoughandcoldmedicines.D.Parentsarecriticizedforoverusingmedicinesforc