辽宁省营口市盖州青石岭中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析

辽宁省营口市盖州青石岭中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Doyouknowthedifficultyhehas_____whateco-travelmeans?A.understood

B.tounderstand

C.understanding

D.understand参考答案：C2.Thehousepriceshaverisenby12.4%overthe12monthstotheendofMarch,completely________hisplantobuyamorecomfortableapartment.A.ruined B.ruining

C.toruin D.ruins参考答案：B3.IthinktheBeijingOlympicwilldevelopour________withmanycountries.A．enjoyment B．success C．interests D．friendship参考答案：D试题分析：此题考查名词，根据四个选项的含义可知只有friendship适合本句的含义，北京奥运会增强了我们和其他许多国家的友谊，故选D。4.__________,Iamsurethattheboyishonest.A.Whateverpeoplesay

B.NomatterpeoplesayC.Whatpeoplesay

D.Itdoesn’tmatterpeoplesay参考答案：A考查状语从句。无论人们说什么，我都相信那个男孩是诚实的。状语从句中whatever（无论什么）作say的宾语。【名师点睛】what，whatever与nomatterwhat的区别。what与whatever引导名词性从句的区别1.what为特殊疑问词，引导名词性从句。what引导名词性从句时，可在主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中充当成分，其意思主要有以下两种：一是含有疑问含义，表示“什么……”，二是相当于“名词/代词+关系代词引导的

定语从句”结构，意为“……的事情/东西/样子/颜色”等.IhavetriedmybesttodowhatIcantohelphim.我已经尽我的最大努力去帮助他。2.whatever作连接代词,意为"无论什么，不管什么",“所……的任何事情”连接宾语从句、主语从句。如：whatever作连接形容词，意为"无论什么样的"。应当注意,此用法的whatever必须同其被修饰的词一起，放在从句前引导从句。如:

IcandowhateverworkIcanfind.我可以做我能找到的任何工作Theyeatwhatevertheycanfind.他们找到什么就吃什么Whateverhappens，youmuststaycalm3.whatever与nomatterwhat的区别。

nomatterwhat只能引导状语从句，但whatever既可引导状语从句,还可引导名词从句。

Don’ttrusthim,nomatterwhathesays.无论他说什么，都别信。=Don’ttrusthim,whateverhesays.

Wewillbegratefulforwhateveramountyoucanafford.无论你买多少，我们都欢迎。(whatever不能用nomatterwhat。因为这是宾语从句)5.—SorryI'mlate.Igotstuckintraffic. —______.You'reherenow.Comeinandsitdown. A.Allright B.That'sright C.Ihavenoidea

D.Nevermind参考答案：D略6.Hesavedthedrowningboythatwinter,andwas

aheroforhiscourageousdeeds.A.honoured

B.honouredas

C.honouredwith

D.honouredfor参考答案：B7.Itmightbeverydifficulttofindthe____oftheinformation.

A.cause

B.resource

C.source

D.course参考答案：C8.---Wouldyoumindmy_______here?

---Can’tyouseethesign“NOSMOKING”?A.smoke

B.smoking

C.tosmoke

D.smoked参考答案：B9.Thestudent_____fromthetrainingsomuchthathewas_____thefirstprizeintheevent.A.benefited;awarded

B.awarded;benefited

C.gained;earned

D.earned;gained参考答案：A10.Itworriedmeabit_________myhairwasturninggrey.A.while

B.that

C.if

D.for参考答案：B11.Scientists______thepositiveeffectoflaughter______physicalandmentalhealth.A.wereconvincedof;in B.wereconvincedby;onC.wereconvincedof;on D.convincedof;on参考答案：C12.Heandhiswifehavethesame_______;theybothwanttheirsontogotocollege.

A.soul

B.spirit

C.heart

D.mind参考答案：D试题分析：考查名词。此题关键在于排除C项,因此heart的具体词义的记忆是必不可少的.mind意为“愿望,想法”.根据所提供的情景“theybothwanttheirsontogotocollege”可判断出他和他的妻子都一个共同的愿望.soul意为“灵魂,心灵,精神,气魄,热情”.spirit意为“精神,心灵,灵魂”.heart意为“胸,胸部,心胸,心地,心肠,胸怀,感情,热情,爱情,灵魂；良心”.故选D。【知识拓展】makeupone’smindtodosth下决心去做某事；keepsth.inmind记住。13.I’mafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis_____heneverfinishesanything.A.that

B.whenC.where

D.why参考答案：DD14.Thetrain

shewastravelingwaslate.A．which

B．where

C．onwhich

D．inthat参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意：她要乘坐的火车晚点了。使用定语从句，先行词是thetrain，指物，定语从句中缺少onthetrain，用onwhich引导。故选C。15._________isknowntoall,Taiwan________China.A.Which;isbelongedto

B.As;isbelongingto

C.As;belongsto

D.What;belongsto参考答案：C16.LastSundayafewofusarrangedtomeetintown,butJennydidn’t_______.A.giveup

B.makeup

C.turnup

D.takeup参考答案：C17.—Wouldyoulikesomemorechicken?—No，thanks.Iam________adietandI’mtryingto________weight.A．on；loseB．on；puton

C．in；have

D．in；lose参考答案：A二、新的题型18.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouloveyourmother?Doyouthinkyourmotheristhegreatestpersonintheworld?Mymotherisadiligentandkindwoman.Sheisverybusyfrommorningtillnight.Asateacher,sheworkshard.

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BothmybrotherandIloveherdearlyasshelovesus.Mymotherhasbeenteachingmathatamiddleschoolinmyhometown.Shegoestoworkearlyinthemorninganddoesnotreturnhomeuntillateintheafternoon.

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Shetreatsthemwithpatienceandteachesthemwell.Forherexcellentqualityandverygoodteachingresults,shehasbeenelectedasamodelteacherseveraltimes.

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Everyday,whenshecomesbackhomefromwork,shesetsaboutdoinghousework,sweepingthelivingroomandbedroomsorcleaningthefurniture,andputtingeverythingingoodorder.Sheseemstobebusyallthetime.Butshelooksascheerfulandhappyasever.Motherneverbuysexpensivedressesforherself,butsheoftenbuyssomeinexpensivebuthighqualityclothesforus.

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Shejusteatsasimplemealoutsidewhensheistoobusytocookherself.Shelivesabusyyetsimplelife,withoutanycomplaints.Oftenshesaystous,"workwhileyouwork,andplaywhileyouplay."Whatapieceofgoodadvicethisis!

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Thisadviceofherswillalwaysserveasaguidetomybehavior.Mymotherisgreatindeed,andIalwaysfeelproudofher.A.Sheenjoyslisteningtoclassicmusic.B.Asamother,shetakesgoodcareofusandgivesuseverycomfort.C.Shelovesherstudentsandcaresforthem.D.Shenevergoestoexpensiverestaurantstoenjoymeals.E.Mymotherishard-workingandneverwastesmoney.F.Ineverforgettheadviceandalwaysbearitinmymind.G.Canyoutellussomethingaboutyourmother?参考答案：三、阅读理解19.

WhatdidthearrivaloftheInternetand24hoursnewsmeanforBritishnewspapers?Atfirst,thislookedliketheendofprintednewspapers.Thenationalnewspaperswereworriedthattheywouldloseallthereaders,somostofthemdecidedtocreateanonlineversion(版本).Buttheystillhadaproblem.Howtomakemoney?Therewassimplytoomuchnewsandtoomuchinformationfreelyavailable(可得到的）

"outthere".Butwasitaccurate(准确的)?Whoseopinionsshouldwetrust?Asurveyfora"goodnewspaper",andmostofthosesaid.theybelievemoreofwhattheyreadinpaid-fornewspapers.Herewassomethingnewspapersunderstood—herewaswhattheycouldoffer:newspluscommentandopinion.AndtheInternetnowofferednewopportunities.Anewspaperwasjustthat:newsprintedonpaper.ButtheInternetnowofferednewspapersdifferentplacestoprint,andindifferentmedia.Manynewspapersnowhavepodcastsandvideotoo.ThismayexplainwhythereadershipofnewspaperonlineintheUKisverydifferentfrompeoplewhoreadprintednewspapers.ThemostpopularnewspaperintheUKisTheSun,The"mid-market"audiencemainlyreadsTheDailyMail.Online,it'sadifferentstory.ThemostpopularisTheMail.AndthenextpopularsiteisTheGuardian.Infactmanyofthesebrowsers(浏览者)arenotfromtheUK.TheMailandGuardianareamongthemostreadnewspapersintheUSA.TheGuardian，maybecomethelargestEnglishlanguagepaperontheweb;awebsitewithanewspaperattached!

67.Whatdoesthetextmainlydiscuss