湖南省衡阳市 衡东县莫井中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

湖南省衡阳市衡东县莫井中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Achairmadeofsteelisstronger,thoughcostsmuchmore,than_____

madeofwood.A.that

B.one

C.it

D.those参考答案：B2.Withsomuchworktodo,you________towatchthefootballmatchthismorning.A.mustn’tgoB.shouldn'tgoC.couldn'thavegoneD.shouldn'thavegone参考答案：D略3.Atfirst,Alicedidn’tstudywellinourclass,butshe

toppinginourclasswithgreatefforts.A.pickedup B.gaveup C.endedup D.wentup参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：起初，艾丽丝在我们班学习不好，但经过努力，她最终在我们班名列前茅。A.pickedup捡起；B.gaveup放弃；C.endedup告终；D.wentup上升。endupdoing以(做)...而告终；结果变成......；最后发展为......。故选C。4.Withthehelpofhisdeskmate,heeventually_____thetopofthehilllastSunday.

A.makesitto

B.madeitto

C.makingitto

D.makeitto参考答案：B5.Itison1stSeptember_________studentsgobacktoschooleveryyear.

A.when

B.that

C.who

D./参考答案：B略4.TheUSA__onseveralcountriesinthepastyears,whichremindsusthatanationmustbestrongifit___.A.hasstartedwar;istosurvive

B.startedwar;isgoingtosurviveC.hadstartedwar;willsurvive

D.hasstartedwar;isabouttosurvive参考答案：A略7.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.suitcase

A.grateful

B.calm

C.pack

D.woman2.concern

A.perfect

B.power

C.partner

D.passenger3.blood

A.wood

B.loose

C.foot

D.flood4.push

A.upset

B.dusty

C.instrument

D.dusk5.highway

A.hour

B.history

C.honest

D.exhibition参考答案：AADCB8.Hewill_______hisuncle’sbusinesswhenheismature(成熟的)enoughtodealwiththepublicrelations.A.handover

B.takeover

C.thinkover

D.goover参考答案：B9.Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewas________thatoftheirs.A．astwicelargeas

B．twiceaslargeas

C．twiceasmuchas

D．astwicemuchas参考答案：B根据倍数表达句型结构得出答案，首先A和D项和句型结构不吻合，另外，表示人口多应该用large不用much。10._______thepolicethoughthewasthemostlikelyone,sincetheyhadnoexactproofaboutit,theycouldnotarresthim.A.Although

B.Ifonly

C.Aslongas

D.Assoonas参考答案：A11.Theseshoeslookverygood.Iwonder____________.A.howmuchcosttheyare

B.howmuchdotheycostC.howmuchtheycost

D.howmucharetheycost参考答案：C12.Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas____?A.givenout

B.putout

C.heldup

Dusedup参考答案：A略13.Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbe______backin.A.receive

B.turned

C.admitted

D.moved参考答案：C14.Thegirltheteachersconsidered____wascaught______intheexam,whichsurprisedusverymuch.A.tobethebest;tocheat

B.tobethebest;cheating

C.beingthebest;cheating

D.asthebeststudent;tocheat参考答案：B本题考查非谓语动词。consideredsb.tobe“把某人看做……”；catchsb.doingsth.“抓住某人正在做某事”。句意：那个被老师认为是最好的女孩考试时被发现作弊，这让我们很吃惊。15.ChinawarnedtheFrenchPresidentSarkozy（萨科奇）to______themeetingwiththeDalaiLama,which,however,didn’twork.

A.callon

B.callup

C.callin

D.calloff参考答案：D16.Thisisthetimewhenplayerscan________ideasaboutthestrengthsandweaknessesofopponentsandestablishafewoperationalrules.A.return B.change C.exchange D.switch参考答案：C17.Itcostme100yuantopostthebirthdaypresenttomyfriendinBeijing,not_____thechargeforthecontainer.A.keeping

B.taking

C.including

D.containing参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Theearthwasjust___41___cloudofdustafter

the“BigBang”．Theearthexplodedloudlywithfireandrock.___42___wereintimetoproducemanythings，whichweretomaketheearth’satmosphere.Astheearthcooleddown，waterbegantoappearon___43___surface.Itallowedtheearthtodissolve___44___(harm)gases.Thenlifebegantodevelop.Smallplantsmultipliedandfilledthefirstoceansandseaswithoxygen.Thisencouragedthe___45___(develop)ofearlyshellfishandfish.Landanimalssuch____46____insects，reptilesanddinosaursappearedaftergreenplantsappeared.Smallcleveranimalsspreadall___47___theearth.Theyareputtingtoomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere，___48___preventsheatfromescapingfromtheearthintospace.____49____lifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldependonwhetherthisproblemcan____50____(solve)．参考答案：41.a

42.They

43.its

44.harmful

45.development

46.as

47.over

48.which

49.Whether

50.besolved这是一篇说明文。介绍了宇宙大爆炸后地球的形成，以及地球上各种成分、生物的出现过程。41.“Theearthwasjust___1___cloudofdustafter

the“BigBang”．”考查短语“acloudof”一团、一朵。故填a。42.“Theearthexplodedloudlywithfireandrock.___2___wereintimetoproducemanythings，whichweretomaketheearth’satmosphere.”根据语境可知，这里要填的是代指前面提到的“fireandrock”，故填They。43.“Astheearthcooleddown，waterbegantoappearon___3___surface.”根据语境可知，水出现在地球表面。这里应该填地球的所有各形式，且为一个单词，故用it，所有格为its。故填its。44.“Itallowedtheearthtodissolve___4___(harm)gases.”gases为名词，气体，这里的harm修饰名词，应该使用形容词形式，故填harmful。45.“Thisencouragedthe___5___(develop)ofearlyshellfishandfish.”这促进了早期甲壳类动物和鱼类的进化。这里的进化应为名词形式，“thedevelopmentof”…的进化，故填development。46.“Landanimalssuch____6____insects，reptilesanddinosaursappearedaftergreenplantsappeared.”考查固定搭配“suchas”例如，由语境可知此处是列举一些陆地生物，故填as。47.“Smallcleveranimalsspreadall___7___theearth.”考查固定搭配“allover”到处都是，由语境可知地球上到处都是小型智慧生物，故填over。48.“Theyareputtingtoomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere，___8___preventsheatfromescapingfromtheearthintospace.”考查非限制性定语从句。由语境可知，是前文的二氧化碳阻止了热量的流失，故空格处代指二氧化碳的排放，故填which。49.“____9____lifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldependonwhetherthisproblemcan____10____(solve)．”根据语境可知，这句话的意思为（）生命能在地球上继续存在成百上千万年，要取决于这个问题能否被解决。可知空格处也应该表示“是否”，故填Whether。50.“____9____lifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldependonwhetherthisproblemcan____10____(solve)．”problem为名词，solve为动词，两者为被动的关系，故填besolved。【名师点睛】在做语法填空一类的题型时，除了要注意文章的时态、语法、固定搭配，有时还要注意紧密联系前后文结构，注意前后文是否有提示性的词语。例如本题的第2题，“Theearthexplodedloudlywithfireandrock.___2___wereintimetoproducemanythings，whichweretomaketheearth’satmosphere.”句中提到，地球剧烈爆炸产生了大火和岩石，这些（

）及时产生了很多形成大气层的东西。根据前文我们可知，空格处即为前文提到的“fireandrock”因此要代指它们，故填They。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

BecauseofthechangeintheAmericanpublicschoolsystemoverthelastseveralyears,nowmanyparentschoosetohome-schooltheirchildren.Therearemanyreasonsbehindthis.Let’stakealookatafewofthem.Forsomeparents,theyhavereligious(宗教的)reasonsforhome-schooling.Thepublicschoolsystemdoesnothavereligiousteachings,sotheseparentswanttoputreligionintothechildren’sdailyschoolactivities.Thismightincludeteachingreligion-basedcoursesratherthancourseworkthatistaughtinpublicschools.Forsomeparents,theydonotfeelthattheirlocalschoolsystemofferstheirchildrenthebestlearningopportunities.Sotheywanttotakemattersintotheirownhands.Thismaybebecausethelocalschoolhasloweducationalstandards(标准)orforsomeotherreasontheparentsthinkitnecessarytotaketheirchildrenoutofthesystem.Sometimestheparentsjustfeelthechildrenwillgetabettereducationathome.Someparentsmaynotberichenoughtosendtheirchildrentoaprivateschool,sothenextbestthingintheireyesishome-schooling.Thustheycanteachtheirchildrenwhattheylike.Oneshouldrememberthatthelawsabouthome-schoolingvaryfromstatetostate.Insomestates,theparentsarerequiredtohandinmonthlyattendancerecords(出席记录)totheirlocalschoolsystem.What’smore,moststatesrequirestatetestingatcert