辽宁省鞍山市第四十四中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析

辽宁省鞍山市第四十四中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Friendshiphastobe________trust,asweallknow.A.foundon

B.believedinC.foundedon

D.believed参考答案：C考查被动语态及非限制性定语从句。正如我们都知道的，友谊必须建立在信任的基础上。foundon(或upon)以…为根据，以…为基础。友谊是被建立的，所以要用found的过去分词founded

。2.

Thetrafficisheavythesedays.I____________arriveabitlate,couldyousavemeaplace?A.can

B.must

C.need

D.might参考答案：D3.I

guess

you

were

in

a

hurry.

Look!You

_______

your

sweater

inside

out.A.

had

worn

B.

wore

C.

are

wearing

D.

were

wearing参考答案：C略4.Ican_____somenoisewhileI’mstudying,butIcan’tstandveryloudnoise.

A.putupwith

B.getridof

C.haveaneffecton

D.keepawayfrom参考答案：A5.Ihavemade_______clear_______Ihavenothingtodowiththeaccident.

A.it;what B.that;that

C.this;what

D.it;that参考答案：D6.Peoplestartedtodigintheareafortreasure,__________muchdamage.A.causing

B.tocause

C.hascaused

D.cause参考答案：A7.Aseveryoneknows,TheMingTombsisworth__________..A.tovisit

B.tobevisited

C.visiting

D.beingvisited参考答案：C8.–Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?–Becauselargequantitiesofwater__________________.A.havepolluted

B.isbeingpolluted

C.hasbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted参考答案：D9.—Areyouallowed______thehallatthistime?—Sorry,I’mafraidnot.A.entering

B.enteredC.toenter

D.enter参考答案：C【详解】考查固定结构。句意：——你这个时候被允许进入大厅吗?——对不起，恐怕不能。beallowedtodosth.“被允许做某事”，故选C。10.________hesaidatthemeetingsurprisedeverybodypresent.(

)A．What

B．ThatC．Which

D．How参考答案：A11.I_____inthestreetwhensomeone_____me.A.walk;called

B.walking;callingC.waswalking;called

D.walked;called参考答案：C12.Tinahasgot____withofficeworkandislookingforwardto_____anexcitingjob.A.boring;find

B.bored;finding.

C.bored;find

D.boring;finding参考答案：B13.Tryto_____thechildrendown.They’retooexcited.A.put

B.calm C.pull D.Push参考答案：B14.—MayIsmokehere?—Ifyou_____,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.

A.could

B.should

C.must

D.may参考答案：C略15.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?—________，itisoneoftheworstbooksI'veeverread.A．Notatall

B．Itdepends

C．Tobehonest

D．Noproblem参考答案：C26.–Doesheknowhowtoworkouttheproblem?-Yes,hehas________agoodideatosolveit.A.comeupwith

B.keptupwith

C.caughtupwith

D.putupwith参考答案：A略17.Myparentsfinally_______andagreedtobuymeanewcellphoneasmybirthdaypresent.A.gaveout

B.gaveup

C.gaveaway

D.gavein参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Eco-tourisminvolvespeopletravellingtobeautifulbutenvironmentalsensitiveplace.Suchtripsareusuallycarriedoutwitha(n)___27___guide.Overrecentyears,thistypeoftravelhasbeensteadilygaining___28___asmorepeoplesearchfornewtravelexperiences.Itisobviousthateco-tourismisbeneficialinmanyaspects.First,allthemoneyspentbythetouristsisusedto___29___theimportantenvironmentalspotstheyvisit.Second,ithelpsvisitorstobetterunderstandtheenvironment,whichissureto___30___theirknowledgeoftheworld.Furthermore,thisstyleoftravelisalsomore___31___ofthelocalculture.Comparedtonormaltourists,eco-touristuseenergymore___32___,savewaterandproducelessrubbishbyfindingwaystorecycleit.Thesebehaviorshavea(n)___33___andlastingeffectonthelocalenvironment.Twothingsareneededtomakeeco-tourismasuccess.First,itshouldbedoneinsmallgroups.Andsecond,becauseitrequires___34___effort,botheco-touristsandlocalsmustbesincereintheirdevotiontoimprovingtheenvironment.Greentravelprovideslocalpeoplewithjobsinparks,hotelsandshops.Onegreatachievementofeco-tourismhasbeenthe___35___ofillegalhunting.Formerhunterscannowworkasguidestohelpkeeptheanimalssafeintheirnaturalsurroundings.Peruisonecountryusingeco-tourismtopromoterespectfortheenvironment.It’snotabletotakebettercareofitsrainforestsbecauseof___36___onmoresustainabletravel.Inadditiontothis,localpeople’sliving-standardshaveimproved.ManyothersarenowfollowingPeru’sexampleandusingeco-tourismtopreservetheirenvironmentforthefuturegenerations.参考答案：27.C

28.E

29.J

30.H

31.I

32.F

33.D

34.A

35.B

36.G这是一篇说明文。随着越来越多的人寻求新的旅游体验，生态旅游已经逐渐受到欢迎。短文介绍了生态旅游的益处以及使生态旅游能够成功的要素。【27题详解】考查形容词。句意：这样的旅行通常是在有经验的导游陪同下进行的。形容词修饰名词guide。根据句意，形容词experienced“有经验的”修饰名词guide。故填experienced“有经验的”。故填C。【28题详解】考查名词。句意：近年来，随着越来越多的人寻求新的旅游体验，这种类型的旅行已经逐渐受到欢迎。gain为为及物动词，后接名词作宾语。根据句意，后接名词popularity“受欢迎”作宾语。故空处填名词popularity“受欢迎”。故填E。【29题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：首先，游客所花的钱都用在保护他们参观的重要景点上了。beusedtodosth“被用来做某事”，所以空处应填动词原形。根据句意，所以空处填protect“保护”。故填J。【30题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：其次，它帮助游客更好地了解环境，这一定会扩展他们的视野。besuretodosth“一定做某事”，所以空处填动词原形。根据句意，所以空处填动词expand“扩展”。故填H。【31题详解】考查名词。句意：此外，这种旅行方式也更尊重当地的文化。分析句子可知，本句为“be+形容词+of”的结构，根据句意，本句为berespectfulof“尊重……”。故填I。【32题详解】考查副词。句意：与普通游客相比，生态旅游者更能有效地利用能源，通过回收利用的方法节约用水，减少垃圾的产生。分析句子可知，副词修饰动词use。根据句意，efficiently“高效地”为副词修饰动词use。故填F。【33题详解】考查形容词。句意：这些行为对当地环境产生了积极而持久的影响。and并列连接两个形容词。根据句意，空处填positive“积极的”。故填D。【34题详解】考查形容词。句意：其次，因为这需要巨大的努力，所以生态旅游者和当地人都必须真心实意地致力于改善环境。形容词修饰名词effort。根据句意，形容词enormous“巨大的”修饰名词effort。故填enormous“巨大的”。故填A。【35题详解】考查名词。句意：生态旅游的一大成就是减少了非法狩猎。the+名词+of“……的”，根据句意，本空应填decrease“减少”。故填B。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：由于更注重可持续发展旅游，因此它无法更好地保护热带雨林。of为介词，后接名词作宾语。focuson为固定短语。根据句意，空处填focus“焦点”。故填G。

三、阅读理解19.LivinginaforeignculturetherearemanytimeswhenIrealizethatmyperspective(观点)onlifeisdrasticallydifferentfromthoseKoreansIinteract(相互影响)withonadailybasis.ThispastweekIhavebeengreatlychallengedtochangemyperspectiveandhereiswhy.

Mydreaminlifeistobecomeadoctor,onewhochangestheworld.ButlastweekIopenedanemailfromUBCthatcontainedthewords“regrets”,nointerview.Ididn’tgetaninterviewtomedicalschool,thuswillnotbeenteringschoolforSeptember2009.Myimmediatereactionwasoneofextremedisappointmentandanger—mostlydirectedatmyselffornotworkinghardenough,fornotseekingouttheopportunitiesnecessarytohaveagoodapplication,forsimplynotbeinggoodenough.MymindwasfullofhopelessnessanddespairthatleftmewithnodesiretofurtherseekforthedreamthatI’veheldforquiteatimenow.

Duringthepastweektwothingshappened.Atchurchourpastormentionedperspectiveinasectionofhissermon(说教).HestatedthatwhenwetakeoureyesoffourselvesandrealizeGod’sgreatness,ourcircumstanceswillbeseenthroughanewperspective.

Thesecondthingthatremindedmetolookatperspectivewasreadingabook.TheMitfordSeriesissogoodifyouarelookingforbookstoread.SolastnightIwasreadingandoneofthemaincharacters(whoisapriest)istryingtofigureoutwhattosayatchurch.Hissermonendedupsaying“Ineverythingwegivethanks.”Itiseasytogivethankswhenwefeelsuccessfulinlife.Itiseasytogive