湖南省岳阳市临湘坦渡中学高一英语知识点试题含解析

湖南省岳阳市临湘坦渡中学高一英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldrespondtomequicklyonthismatter.A.you

B.that

C.it

D.this参考答案：C2.—Myinkhas

.Canyousparemesome,please?—Ofcourse.Hereyouare.A.usedup

B.gotridof

C.givenup

D.runout参考答案：D【详解】考查词组辨析，句意：—我的墨水用完了，你能给我一些吗？—当然可以，给你。useup用完；getridof摆脱；giveup放弃；runout用完，耗尽。useup和runout两者都有“用完”的意思，但是两者用法不同：sthbeusedup；sthrunout。即以物做主语的时候，useup要用被动，runout用主动，故此题选D。3.Classisbeginning.Willyoupleasegettheblackboard_________?A.toclean

B.cleaning

C.cleaned

D.havingcleaned参考答案：C4.Peopleinthevillage________thecollegegraduatetobetheirleader，fortheythoughthecouldhelptheirvillagebecomebetter.A．votedagainst

B．votedon C．votedfor

D．votedwith参考答案：C[句意：村里的人们投票支持那个大学毕业生做他们的领导，因为他们认为他能帮他们村变得更好。voteagainst投票反对；voteon对……进行表决；votefor投票支持；votewith同……投相同票。结合句意，C项最佳。]5.Mr.Whitepreferred______athomewithhischildrenratherthan____outforChristmas.A.tostay;togo

B.stay;go

C.tostay;go

D.stay;togo参考答案：C6.____heremainedsingleallhislife.

A.Strangethoughitmayseem

B.Asitmayseemstrange

C.Strangealthoughitmayseem

D.Becauseitmayseemstrange参考答案：A7.WelcometoJurassicPark,__________youwillspendathrillingweekendwithallkindsofdinosaurs.

A.which

B./

C.inthat

D.where参考答案：D8.Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkand________watchtheOlympicswhenthepowerwascutoff.A.wasgoingto

B.wasaboutto

C.wasto

D.would参考答案：B略9.Themeetingisveryimportant,wemusttreatit.A.wonderfully

B.seriously

C.hopefully参考答案：B10.Itwaswithgreatjoy_____hereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfound.A.because

B.which

C.since

D.that参考答案：D11.DuringthemilitaryparadetocelebratethecentennialanniversaryofthebirthofKimJongⅡ，NorthKoreanleaderKimJong-un_______hisfirstpublicspeech.A．announced

B．spoke

C．delivered

D．predicted参考答案：C[考查动词的词义辨析。句意：在纪念金正日诞辰一百周年的阅兵式上，金正恩发表了他的第一次公开演讲。announce宣布；speak说；deliver发表；predict预测。]12.Hisfriendsignoredhisadvice，________theyknewittobehelpful.A．asif

B．since C．evenif

D．sothat参考答案：C[句意：他的朋友们不理睬他的建议，尽管他们知道这条建议有帮助。asif好像；since既然，自从；evenif即使，尽管；sothat结果是，为的是。故只有C项符合题意。]13.Frank，withhistwosisters，

Londonbytrainwhich

at8：30nextmorning.A．isleavingfor；willleave

B．areleavingfor；leavesC．isleavingfor；leaves

D．willleavefor；willleave参考答案：C14.Ihavetwogoodfriends,DaphneandDavid;___isthebeststudentinourclass.A.thelater B.later

C.thelatter D.latter参考答案：C略15.Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefire_____andthenitspreadquickly.A.brokeout

B.putout

C.cameout

D.getout参考答案：A16.Inrecentyears,therehavebeen

differentnaturaldisasters(灾难)happeningaroundtheworld.A．aseriesof B．agreatdealof C．thenumberof D．alargeamountof参考答案：A17.Thousandsofpeoplewerekilledintheterribleearthquakeandmanychildrenwere_____withoutparents.A.thrown

B.left

C.kept

D.taken参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Whenthingsgowrong,manypeopleturntotheirfriendsforcomfortandsupport.Areyouthekindofpersonyourfriendstrusttobethereforthemwhenthey’refeelingdown?

____16____.Youmightfeelawkwardornervousaboutcomfortingasadfriendatfirst,butwithalittlepractice,youwon'thavetoworryaboutsayingthewrongthingormakingthesituationworse.Whenoneofyourfriendsisupset,helphim/herbybeingthereforhim/her,findingtherightthingstosay,andavoidingcommonmistakes.1.____17____.Comfortyourfriendaccordingtohowupsethe/sheseemstobe.Ifhe/sheseemstobeverytroubled,itmaytakemoreeffortonyourparttohelphim/her.Ifsomethingisbotheringhim/her,buthe/sheisn’ttooupset,bethereforhim/herwithoutoverreacting.2.Findoutwhat’swrong.Beforeyousayanythingtrytofigureoutwhattheproblemis.____18____.Ifyoutrytotalktoyourfriendwithoutknowingthesituationfirst,youcouldendupwithputtingyourfootinyourmouth.3.Giveyourfriendahug.Akindtouchwilldowondersforyourfriend,evenifyoudon'tknowwhathe/sheisupsetabout.____19____.Youcanalsopathim/hergentlyontheshoulder.4.Letyourfriendvent(发泄).Ifyourfriendneedstogethis/hersadnessorangerout,lethim/herdo.Payattentionanddon'tinterrupt.Encouragehim/hertoexpresshimself/herselffully.5.Justlisten.Yourfriendneedssomeonetolistencompassionatelytohim/herrightnow,sofocusondoingthat.Bepatientandnon-judgmental.____20____.Don’tactboredortrytochangethesubject.A.YoumayfindyourselfwrongB.UnderstandhowupsetyourfriendisC.YoucanputyourarmaroundyourfriendD.Encouragehim/hertokeeptalkingaslongashe/sheneedstoE.ThiswillhelpyouknowwhattosayandwhatnottosayF.UseyourimaginationandgetclosetothetruthofwhathastakenplaceG.Ifyouaren’tsure,don’tworry---comfortingpeopleisaskillthatyoucanlearn参考答案：16.G

17.B

18.E

19.C

20.D这是一篇说明文。介绍了五点来安慰寻求支持的朋友的方法。【16题详解】根据下文Youmightfeelawkwardornervousaboutcomfortingasadfriendatfirst,butwithalittlepractice,youwon'thavetoworryaboutsayingthewrongthingormakingthesituationworse.一开始，你可能会因为安慰一个悲伤的朋友而感到尴尬或紧张，但只要稍加练习，你就不用担心说错话或让情况变得更糟。可知安慰别人是一种你可以学习的技能。故选G。【17题详解】根据下文Comfortyourfriendaccordingtohowupsethe/sheseemstobe.可知你需要了解你的朋友有多难过，再根据你的朋友看起来有多难过来安慰他/她。故选B。【18题详解】根据下文Beforeyousayanythingtrytofigureoutwhattheproblemis.可知在你说话之前，试着找出问题所在。后文再解释这一做法的原因是：这将帮助你知道什么该说，什么不该说。故选E。【19题详解】根据下文Youcanalsopathim/hergentlyontheshoulder.你也可以轻轻地拍他/她的肩膀。可推测此处表示肢体接触，如你可以搂着你的朋友。故选C。【20题详解】根据下文Don’tactboredortrytochangethesubject.不要表现得很无聊或者试图转移话题。可知上文应为鼓励朋友一直交谈下去，不要打断他。故选D。

三、阅读理解19.TheHealthyHabitsSurveyshowsthatonlyaboutonethirdofAmericanseniorshavecorrecthabits.Herearesomefindingsandexpertadvice.1.Howmanytimesdidyoubrushyourteethyesterday?Finding：Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.Step：Removethe300typesofbacteriainyourmoutheachmorningwithabattery-operatedtoothbrush.Brushgentlyfor2minutes,atleasttwiceaday.2.Howmanytimesdidyouwashyourhandsorbatheyesterday?Finding：Seniors,onaverage,bathefewerthan3daysaweek.Andnearly30%washtheirhandsonly4timesaday----halfofthenumberdoctorsrecommend.Step：Wetouchourfacesaround3,000timesaday-ofteninvitinggerms(病菌)toenterourmouth,nose,andeyes.Usetoiletpapertoavoidtouchingthedoorhandle.And,mostimportant,washyourhandsoftenwithhotrunningwaterandsoapfor20seconds.3.Howoftendoyouthinkaboutfightinggerms?Finding：Seniorsarenotfightinggermsaswellastheyshould.Step：Beawareofgerms.Doyouknowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchensponge(海绵)thatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelse?Tokillthesegerms,keepyourspongeinthemicrowavefor