湖南省郴州市市第八中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

湖南省郴州市市第八中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Severalhourslater,withthehelpofthepolice,thetouristsmanagedtoescapefromthedangerousplace,_____.A.hungrilyandfrightening

B.hungryandfrightenedC.hungryandfrightening

D.hungrilyandfrightened参考答案：B考查形容词。句意：几个小时候，在警察的帮助下，这些游客成功地从危险的地方逃出来了，又饿又怕。形容词词组hungryandfrightened“又饿又怕”在句中作伴随状语。选B。2.Iwillneverforgettheday______ShenzhouⅦwaslaunched.

A.that

B.when

C.where

D.which参考答案：B略40.WhenItrytounderstand_____thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemightexpect,itseemstomethattherearetwocauses.A.whyitdoes B.whatitdoes C.whatitis D.whyitis2

参考答案：C略4.Theteacher,with5girlsand4boys,

ontheplaygroundwhentheearthquakestruck.A.were B.was C.hadseen D.wouldbe参考答案：B5.TheSmithsoftenvisitthefarm.Another______visitortothefarmisMr.John.A.native

B.gradual

C.frequent

D.determined参考答案：C6._____,thegreatmother,inordertosavehersickchild,keptwaitingforfourhoursintheheavysnow.A.Itdepends

B.Takeiteasy

C.Believeitornot

D.ItisOK参考答案：C略7.Theresearchresultsshowthattheearthgoesalittlefaster______itisclosertothesun.

A.asthough

B.sothat

C.than

D.when参考答案：D8.Therearetwothousandstudentsinthiscollege,______arefromthecountryside.

A.one-thirdofthem

B.one-thirdofwhich

C.one-thirdofwhom

D.one-thirdinwhich

参考答案：C9.I'msorrytosaythatourfoodisalmost________.Wecan'tsurviveifthereisnoonetohelpus.A．bytheendof

B．attheendofC．intheend

D．atanend参考答案：D[考查介词短语的辨析。句意：我很遗憾地说我们的食物快没了。如果没有人来帮助，我们就无法生存了。bytheendof到……为止；attheendof在……尽头；intheend最后，终于；atanend结束，终结。]10.Herlecturewashardtofollowbecauseshekeptjumpingfromonesubjectto_____.

A.other

B.theother

C.theothers

D.another参考答案：D11.Ateacherwhoisjustinterestedinhisteachingbutdoesn’t_____studentsisnotagoodteacher.A.argueabout

B.discussabout

C.dreamabout

D.careabout参考答案：D12.---Jessicaoughttostopworking.---Yes,shehasaheadachebecauseshe______toolong.A.isreading

B.read

C.willread

D.hasbeenreading参考答案：D略13.Janewon'tjoinusfordinnertonightand

.A.neitherwon'tTom

B.Tomwon'teither

C.Tomwilltoo

D.sowillTom参考答案：B14.“AfterWorldWarII,manyofthecitiesacrosswesternEuropeancountries________,”ourguidesaid.A.liedinruin

B.layinruins

C.layinruin

D.lyinginruins参考答案：B15.Nowadays，someyoungmenarenot________theirpromise.A．trueof

B．truetoC．truingof

D．truingto参考答案：Bbetruetoone’spromise信守诺言。16.Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeyears_____yougetanotherone.A.before B.as C.since D.after参考答案：A17.Katehasn’tbeenseenforfourdaysandthereisgrowing_____forhersafety.A.power

B.item

C.concern

D.series参考答案：C二、新的题型18.选词填空，并翻译划线句子ANightTheEarthDidn'tSleepOnJuly28，1976，amagnitude7.8earthquakehitthesleepingcityofTangshaninnortheasternChina.Theverylargeearthquakekilledover240,000people，makingitthedeadliestearthquakeofthetwentiethcentury.InavillageoutsideofTangshan，wellwaterroseandfellthreetimesthedaybeforetheearthquake.Waterpipesthroughouttheareacrackedand____44____.Animalsalsogaveawarningthatsomethingwasabouttohappen.Chickensandpigsweretoonervoustoeat.Miceranaroundlookingforaplaceto____45____.Agoldfishbeganjumpingwildlyinitsbowl.

StrangerIndeed.Manypeoplereportedseeingstrangelightsaswellashearing____46____，whichwasdescribedaslouderthanthatofanairplane.At3:42a.m.onJuly28，overamillionpeoplelaysleeping.

Astheearthbegantoshake，itseemedasiftheworldwas____47____.One-thirdofthenationfeltit.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayin____48____.Two-thirdsofpeoplediedorwere____49____duringtheearthquake.Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.Allofthecity'shospitals，75%ofitsfactoriesandbuildingsand90%ofitshomesweregone.____50____werefacedwithnowater，nofood，andnoelectricity.Peoplewereshocked.Then，laterthatafternoon，anotherbigquakewhichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.Someofthe____51____workersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruins.Allhopewasnotlost.Soonafterthequakes，thearmysent150,000soldiersandthousandsofpeoplewerehelped.Thearmyorganizedteamsto____52____thosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.Workersbuilt____53____forsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.Freshwaterwastakentothecitybytrain，truckandplane.Thoughittooktime，theentirecitywasrebuilt，earningTangshanthename“BraveCityofChina.”Theverylargeearthquakekilledover240,000people，makingitthedeadliestearthquakeofthetwentiethcentury.______________________________________54______________________________________Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.______________________________________55______________________________________参考答案：44.burst

45.hide

46.loudsounds

47.atanend

48.ruins

49.injured

50.Survivors

51.rescue

52.digout

53.shelters

54.在这场大地震中有超过24万人丧生，这是二十世纪最严重的一次地震。

55.所见之处，损毁殆尽。本文是一篇记叙文。地球不眠的一个夜晚——文章讲述了1976年的唐山大地震。【44题详解】根据Waterpipesthroughouttheareacrackedand____1____.可知，整个地区的水管都破裂了。此处用一般过去时态，故答案为burst。【45题详解】根据Miceranaroundlookingforaplaceto____2____.可知，老鼠到处跑，想找个地方躲起来。此处是动词不定式结构，故答案为hide。【46题详解】根据Manypeoplereportedseeingstrangelightsaswellashearing____3____，whichwasdescribedaslouderthanthatofanairplane.可知，许多人报告说看到奇怪的光线以及听到很大的声音,这是形容声音比一架飞机还大。结合句意可可知答案为loudsounds【47题详解】根据Astheearthbegantoshake，itseemedasiftheworldwas____4____.可知，大地开始摇晃,好像世界要结束了。atanend

“结束”，故答案为atanend。【48题详解】根据Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayin____5____.可知，在可怕的十五秒钟内，一座大城市变成了废墟。inruins“成为废墟”，故答案为ruins。【49题详解】根据Two-thirdsofpeoplediedorwere____6____duringtheearthquake.可知，三分之二的人在地震中死亡或受伤。结合句意可知答案为injured。【50题详解】根据____7____werefacedwithnowater，nofood，andnoelectricity.可知，幸存者面临没有水,没有食物,没有电。结合句意可知答案为Survivors。【51题详解】根据Someofthe____8____workersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruins.可知，一些救援人员和医生被困在废墟下。结合句意可知答案为rescue。【52题详解】根据Thearmyorganizedteamsto____9____thosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.可知，军队组织队伍把被困的人挖出来并埋葬死者。digout“挖出”，故答案为digout。【53题详解】根据Workersbuilt____10____forsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.可知，工人们为房屋被毁的幸存者建造了避难所。可知答案为shelters。【54题详解】Theverylargeearthquakekilledover240,000people，makingitthedeadliestearthquakeofthetwentiethcentury.翻译为“在这场大地震中有超过24万人丧生，这是二十世纪最严重的一次地震。”【55题详解】Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.翻译为“所见之处，损毁殆尽。”三、阅读理解19.LiShizhenwasborninHubeiProvince.Hisfatherwasadoctor.Helearnedalotaboutmedicalherbs(草药)fromhisfatherandreadmanymedicalbooks.Attheageof23hebecameadoctor.Heoftentreated(治疗)poorpeople’sillness,somanypeasantsandfishermenmadefriendswithhim.Theyearhewas35LiShizhenbegantowritetheCOMPENDIUMOFMATERIAMEDICA.Hewalkedalloverfamousmountainswhichgrewmedicalplantstolearntheirshapes(形状),theconditionsinwhichtheygrewandcollectedallsortsofspecimens(标本).Hespent27yearsinwritingthebook.THECOMPENDIUMOFMATERIAMEDICAwithover1,000,000words,describes(描述)1,800kindsofmedicalplants.Whentheworkhadjustbeenreadyforprintingandpublishing(出版),LiShizhenpassedaway.TheCOMPENDIUMOFMATERIAMEDICAintroducesnotonlymedicalherbsgrowingChinabutalsoma