河北省石家庄市万城中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河北省石家庄市万城中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itis______thatstudents______atleast90%ofthelectures.A.asked;joined

B.required;attendC.required;join

D.asked;attend参考答案：B2.Pricesarealwaysrisingthesedays.Uptonow,thepetrolprice_______20%.A.increasedby

B.increasedto

C.hasincreasedto

D.hasincreasedby参考答案：D3.Howmuchdoesthat

?A．add

B．addup

C．addtoD．addupto参考答案：D4.Itistimethatwe________adecisiononhowtoapproachthisproblem.A.make B.made C.tomake D.willmake参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：是我们决定如何处理这个问题的时候了。固定句式Itistimethat后面的从句谓语用过去式或should+动词原形。故选B。

5.语音知识（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.upset

A.suffer

B.fluent

C.attitude

D.bury2.persuade

A.attack

B.guidance

C.quality

D.stageKs5u3.concern

A.suffering

B.German

C.eastern

D.reporter4.overcoat

A.recover

B.vocabulary

C.lorry

D.hopeful5.loose

A.lose

B.easy-going

C.breakfast

D.series参考答案：1-5ADBDC略6.We____________onthejourneynowbutforthisbadweather. A.are B.were C.wouldbe D.willbe参考答案：C略7.It’squite____mewhysuchthingshavebeenallowedtohappen.A.for

Bbehind

C.against

D.beyond参考答案：D8.Theboy

onthebed

tohisfriendthatacock

aneggyesterday.A．lying;lied;laid

B．lying;lay;lain

C．lying;lied;lied

D．lied;lying;laid参考答案：A9.Asearlyashissecondfilm,Chaplinhaddevelopedhisownmannerofacting,theonethat_______worldfamous.A.wouldbecome B.become C.wastobecome D.hadbecome参考答案：C10.Unfortunately,thelittlegirlwasknockeddownbyatruckandbadly_________.A.wounded

B.injured

C.harmed

D.damaged参考答案：B试题分析：句意：不幸的是这个小女孩被一辆卡车撞倒严重受伤。wound使受伤，伤害，损害；主要指外界暴力或用武器造成身体上较重的伤害，像刀伤、枪伤、刺伤等。多指战场上受伤,还可以指精神上的创伤；injure伤害，损害（感情），损害（名誉）。普通用词,常指各种性质的身体上或精神上的伤害，多指事故中人或物的损伤，包括容貌、生理、身体等.强调功能的损失；harm常用于口语,表示肉体或精神上的伤害均可以，有时可引起不安，不便；damage毁坏、破坏。此处指事故中受伤，故选B.11.Inourchildhood,wewereoften______byGrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.A.demanded

B.reminded

C.allowed

D.hoped参考答案：B12.Fatherwenttohisdoctorfor________abouthishearttrouble.A．anadvice

B．advice C．advices

D．theadvice参考答案：B[本题考查advice的用法。advice是不可数名词，词前不能加冠词，词尾也不能加“s”。]13.Iamlookingforwardto______youranswerassoonaspossible.

A.receiving

B.beingreceived

C.receive

D.bereceived参考答案：A略14.CharlieChaplin,___________childhoodwashard,beganactingattheageoffive.A．who B．whom C．whose D.his参考答案：C试题分析：考查定语从句，句意：卓别林的儿童时代很苦，在五岁就开始表演了。CharlieChaplin是先行词，whosechildhoodwashard是定语从句，故选C项。

15.Ireallyappreciate________metorepairthebike.A．youtohelpB．youhelpingC．thatyouhelpD．thatyouarehelping参考答案：Bappreciatesb.doingsth.意思是“对某人做某事表示感激”。句意为：我很感激你帮我修自行车。16.

Whenyougotlostintheforest,Iguess,you_____veryfrightened.A.mustbe

B.musthavebeen

C.shouldbe

D.shouldhavebeen参考答案：b略17.Wewentthroughaperiod________communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.A.which B.whose C.inwhich D.withwhich参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们度过了一段在农村通讯很困难的时期。这是一个定语从句，先行词是period，后面的定语从句中缺少时间状语，要用when或inwhich，相当于intheperiod表示时间，作句中的状语。故选C。二、新的题型18.IntheclosingceremonyoftheOlympicWinterGamesPyeongChang2018Chinaputon____71____

eight-minuteperformance“SeeYouinBeijingin2022”,_____72_____(direct)byZhangYimou.Theshowcenteredonthetalentsofateamof24roller-skating_____73_____(perform)fromBeijingSportUniversity.Twoof_____74_____(they)dressedupas“PandaCaptains”ledtheperformance.ItreviewedChina’sancienttimes,______75______(show)thecountry’srichculturalheritage(遗产)andsingingthepresentaswellasthefuture.Inadditionto______76______(tradition)symbolsincludingtheGreatWall,theChineseDragonandtheChinesephoenix(凤凰）,theperformancealsoshowedtherecentachievementsinscienceandtechnology______77______hasbeenmadeinChina.Towardstheendoftheperformance,theOlympicrings_____78_____(appear)onthestage,aswellasimagesofaglobalvillage,children’ssmilingfaces,olivebranchesandplumblossoms(梅花),whichrepresentedChina’spromise_____79_____(promote)globalpeaceandbuildabetterfutureformankind.Finally,theskaterstravelledapathtodrawthe“WinterDream”signoftheOlympicWinterdreamsBeijing2022.Theperformance_____80_____(successful)sentChina’sgoodwillandinvitationstotheworldforBeijing2022.参考答案：71.an

72.directed

73.performers

74.them

75.showing

76.traditional

77.which/that

78.appeared

79.topromote

80.successfully本文为记叙文。在2018年冬奥会平昌闭幕式上，中国上演了由张艺谋导演的八分钟演出《2022年北京见》。这场表演北京体育大学24名轮滑运动员为主要表演者。它回顾了中国古代，展示中国丰富的文化遗产，歌颂着现在和未来。这次演出成功地向世界发出了中国对2022年北京奥运会的善意邀请。【71题详解】考查冠词。句意：中国上演了一个8分钟的表演——“2022年北京见”。eight-minute开头是元音音素，根据语境可知，要填不定冠词an。【72题详解】考查非谓语。此处是指由张艺谋执导的“2022年北京见”，分析句子可知，本句中的direct修饰“SeeYouinBeijingin2022”，二者是被动关系，要用过去分词，因此填directed。【73题详解】考查名词。句意：这场表演以北京体育大学24名轮滑表演者为核心。分析句子可知，本空格前被24roller-skating修饰，由__3_fromBeijingSportUniversity可知是表演者，故填performers。【74题详解】考查人称代词。句意：其中两人装扮成“熊猫队长”领衔演出。根据语境可知，本空格在句中作介词of的宾语，they的宾格是them。故填them。【75题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它回顾了中国古代，展示了中国丰富的文化遗产，歌颂着现在和未来。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作伴随状语，show的逻辑主语是it，二者是主动关系，因此要用动词-ing形式，故填showing。【76题详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：除了长城、中国龙、中国凤凰等传统象征外，……。分析句子可知，本空格在句中修饰名词symbols，修饰名词用形容词，因此填形容词traditional。【77题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这一成绩也显示了中国在科技方面取得的最新成就。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，其中therecentachievements是先行词，在从句中作made的宾语，定语从句中指物可以用which或that，故填which/that。【78题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：演出接近尾声时，奥运五环出现在舞台上，……。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作谓语，主语为theOlympicrings。根据文章的时间状语为“2018”，故要用一般过去时，因此填appeared。【79题详解】考查固定用法及动词不定式。句意：这代表了中国促进全球和平、为人类创造更美好未来的承诺。动词promisetodo…为固定搭配，意为“承诺做某事”，因此要用动词不定式。故填topromote。【80题详解】考查副词做状语。句意：这次演出成功地向世界发出了中国对2022年北京奥运会的善意邀请。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作状语，修饰动词sent，修饰动词要用副词，故填successfully。三、阅读理解19.AfamousRenoirhadbeenstolenfromamuseum.DetectiveEarlBlackmanwastoworkonthecase.Everyonewasinthedarkbeforeanartprofessorcametopointoutthefalsepicture.Sothemuseumevendidn’tknowwhenthepicturehadbeenstolen.Thousandsofpeoplecametovisitthemuseumeveryday.Afterlongwork,someartstudentswerefocusedon.ThefivestudentswhohadmadecopiesoftheRenoirduringthelastsixmonthswereaskedtobringtheircopiestothemuseum.Thefifthstudentsaidshehadsoldhercopy,whichwaslaterprovedtobetheoneinthemuseum.She,however,couldonlyrememberthebuyerwasamanwiththelittlefingeronhislefthandmissing.Blackmanwentbackandstayedinhisofficelookingatallthepicturesofknownthieves.Nosuccess.Thenextafternoon,ataboutclosingtime,Blackmanwenttothemuseumtoaskifthecleaningmenwereinthemuseumaftereveryoneelsehadleft.Thedirectortoldhimtheyhadnocleaningmanbutsixcleaningwomen.Asthedetectiveleftthedirector’soffice,hesawfivecleaningwomen.Hestoppedoneandaskedaboutherwork.Thencamethesixthcleaningwoman.Shewasdressedjustliketheotherwomenexcepttheglovesonherhandswhichmadeherdifferent.Blackmanwatchedherforsometime.Whenshecamenear,Blackmancaughther.Thewomancriedoutinaman’svoice,“Whatwasthat?”Blackmanwasmoresure.59.Everythingcametolight________________.A.whenanartstudentwa