广西壮族自治区南宁市加方乡中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

广西壮族自治区南宁市加方乡中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,_______wantedtobuyit.

A.noneofthem

B.bothofthem

C.noneofwhom

D.neitherofwhom参考答案：D解析:考查定语从句和代词。抓住信息词two和逗号（，）故选D项：neitherofwhom…表示“两者中任何一个都不…”。2.—John，whenshallwemeetagain，ThursdayorFriday?—

．I'llbeofftoLondonthen．A．Either

B．None

C．Both

D．Neither参考答案：D3.Herecame

word

hegotthefirstinthecompetition.A.a;that

B./;that

C.a;which

D./;which参考答案：B4.Thosewhosmokeheavilyshouldremind________ofhealth,thebadsmellandthefeelingsofotherpeople.

A.theirs

B.them

C.themselves

D.oneself参考答案：C5.______onceeverytwoyears,whetheritisacar,abusoralorry,istherulethatalldriversmustobeyinourcountry.A.Havingbeenexamined

B.Examined

C.Examining

D.Beingexamined参考答案：D6.Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,______suppliestoYushu,QinghaiProvinceaftertheearthquake.A.havingsent

B.tosend

C.sending

D.tohavesent参考答案：C略7.Thefactisthateveryonehastogrowupandmature,

comesomegrowingpains.A.withwhich

B.when

C.that

D.what参考答案：A8.Themore______wetakethesafetystandards,thefurtherwecanspeedupthedevelopmentoftheschoolbusindustry.

A.constantly

B.generally

C.seriously

D.immediately参考答案：c略9.Ifmylawyer______herelastSunday,he______mefromgoing.A.hadbeen,wouldhaveprevented

B.hadbeen,wouldpreventC.were,prevent

D.were,wouldhavepreventedpublished参考答案：A10.---Doremembertogetintheclothesincaseitrains.

---______.

A.Ofcoursenot.

B.Takeyourtime.

C.Gotit.

D.Don’tmentionit.参考答案：C11.23．Althoughhisexcusewasasgoodas——other,Idon'tbelievethatwasafact.

A．one

B．each

C．every

D．any参考答案：D略12.—Ididn’tfindthewaytothestation.—______

Ihadtoldyouaboutitindetail.A.Howcome?

B.Nowonder. C.Noproblem.

D.Whocares?参考答案：A13.______madethediningroomextraspecialisitspolishedwoodenfloor. A.What

B.That C.Who

D.Which参考答案：A是这个餐厅与众不同的是它那明亮的木地板。主语从句中缺主语。故选A。14.All_____guaranteetheeconomicdevelopmentofourcountryisstabilityathomeandabroad.A.thatweneed

B.whichweneed

C.thatweneedto

D.whichweneedto参考答案：C15.Thefluisbelieved_______byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.A．causing

B．beingcaused

C．tohavecaused

D．tobecaused参考答案：D16.Withhisdesigncompletedinadvance,Harpertookhisseatheavily,feelingpleased______hewasamanofaction.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.whether参考答案：C17.1.Withsomanyflowers_______thefield,itlookslikeavastsheetofcolor1fulsilk.A.beingcoveredB.tocover

C.covering

D.covered参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.PeoplehaveproblemsPeoplehavetorememberpasswordsforeverything,fromtheiremailtoonlinebankingandinternetshopping.____16____AleakedYahoodatabaseshowedthatthemostpopularpasswordswerestill“123456”and“password”.____17____Thesepeoplearetryingtomakelifeeasyforthemselves.____18____Hackers(黑客)havegottenverygoodatwhattheydo,withmorecapabletoolsthanever,andthosetoolscanworksowellbecausewearestillreallybadatchoosingandrememberingpasswords.ResearchersfromtheUK’sLancasterUniversity,aswellasthePekingandFujianNormaluniversitiesinChina,testedpasswords.____19____Theyguessedpasswordsformorethan73percentofordinaryusers,accounts.Hackerscouldevenguessathirdoftheharderpasswordsin100tries,reportedtheDailyMail.AccordingtoresearchersfromBloombergBusinessweek,usingupperandlowercases(大小写)inyourpasswordisagoodwaytomakeissafer.Addingnumbersand/orsymbolstoyourpasswordcanalsobeofgreathelp.Chooseanine-letterpasswordthatincludesnumbersand/orsymbols;thiswouldtakeahacker’scomputerhundredsofyearstobreak,Also,neverusepersonalinformationasapassword.____20____Expertssuggestthatausershouldchangehisorherpasswordevery90daystokeephackersguessing.A.Passwordswereshort.B.Usedifferentpasswordsfordifferentaccounts.学￥科￥网...C.Apasswordmustbedifficulttobeguessedbyothers.D.Manypeopleusedsimplecombinationsoftheirname,ageorbirthday.E.Theytriedtoguesspasswordsbasedonpeople’spersonalinformation.F.Buttheyarealsomakingiteasyforhackerstobreakintotheiraccounts.G.Soit’seasytounderstandwhymanyofuswouldpicksomethingsimpleandeasyforourpasswords.参考答案：16.C

17.D

18.F

19.E

20.B本文是一篇介绍密码相关内容的说明文，文章开头介绍现如今密码界的现状，人们是如何设定密码的，接着介绍了黑客是如何攻克人们密码的，再者介绍了人们该如何设定密码来提高账户的安全性。16.细节理解题，根据上文内容“Peoplehavetorememberpasswordsforeverything,fromtheiremailtoonlinebankingandinternetshopping.”人们不得不记住所有事物的密码，无论是电子邮件还是网上银行还是网络购物。C项意为密码必须很难被他人猜中才可以”该句比较符合上下文故该空选C.本题考察了考生对于文章开头部分内容的理解，旨在促进考生对文章的理解能力。17.细节理解题，根据“AleakedYahoodatabaseshowedthatthemostpopularpasswordswerestill“123456”and“password”.”一项泄露的雅虎数据表明，现如今最受欢迎的密码仍旧是123456和“password”故本题选择D本题考查了考生对于文章前后段落相关性的理解程度，有助于加强考生阅读理解分析问题的能力。18.细节理解题，根据上文内容“Thesepeoplearetryingtomakelifeeasyforthemselves.”这类人群正在尝试让生活变得简单一些。联系上下文故本题选择F.本题考查了考生对于文章中单句话的理解，通过仔细阅读单句抓住该句所要表达的深层含义，以达到更好理解文章的目的。19.细节理解题，根据下文内容“Theyguessedpasswordsformorethan73percentofordinaryusers,accounts.”他们猜测超过百分之73的常规用户和账户的密码。故本题选择E。该题旨在考查考生理解上下文的能力，通过上文中讲到一般用户密码的设定过于简单，引出下文的受到黑客攻击，是考生更好的理解文章内容。20.细节理解题，根据文章下文内容“Expertssuggestthatausershouldchangehisorherpasswordevery90daystokeephackersguessing.”专家们认为每九十天更改一次密码以确保他们账户的安全。得知人们应当为不同的账户设置不同的密码，故本题选择B项。本题旨在考查考生对于文章内容的理解，通过更好的掌握文章内容来达到做题准确的目的。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AnAppleemployeeisintroubleaftertheprototype（样机）ofitstop-secretiPhone5wasleftinabar。Theasyetunreleasedprototypewassupposedly"misplaced"atCava22inSanFrancisco。Apple'ssecurityteamwascalledinafterreportsthatithadbeensoldovertheinternetfor￡120.However,technologywebsiteCnet.co.ukreportsthattheSanFranciscoPoliceDepartmentsaidApplehadnotreportedtheitemaslost。Cava22ownerJoseVallehassaidthatneithertheSFPDnorApplehavecontactedhim,althoughhedoesremembergettingcallsaboutalostiPhonelastmonth。ItfollowsaverysimilarincidentinApril2010whenathen-unreleasediPhone4wasleftinabeergardenofaGermanbarinCaliforniabyanAppleengineer。ThelostiPhone4wasalsosoldovertheinternettothetechnologyblog,whichpaid￡3,00