河南省南阳市桑庄乡中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

河南省南阳市桑庄乡中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Someone_______hiscarinfrontofmyhouseandit’sblockingmyway.A.hasparked B.parked C.wasparking D.hadparked参考答案：A2.—Hi,LiHua.Doyoustillrememberthefirsttimewemet?一Sure.You

dinnerwithyourfriendsinarestaurant.A.have

B.had

C.werehaving

D.havehad参考答案：C略12.Youwill

_____yourchancesofgettingapayriseifyoudon’tworkharderthanothers.A.ruin

B.wound

C.harm

D.injure参考答案：A略4.31．ThestorytookplaceinEuropeinthedaysbeforeautomobiles_____everyoneusedhorses．

A．which

B．when

C．where

D．as参考答案：B略5.Whichmaterialscanbethrownintothesea_______onthenatureofthem.A.depended

B.depending

C.todepend

D.depends参考答案：D6.Itwasnotuntilhecameback_____heknewthepolicewerelookingforhim.

A.which

B.since

C.that

D.before参考答案：C4.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent

wearschooluniformwhileatschool.A.shall

B.could

C.might

D.will参考答案：A略8.—Ithinkit’stimeforustoleavenow.

—_______________.A.SeeyoulaterB.Goahead,please.

C.You,too.

D.Thanks.参考答案：A9._______Ihadafewproblemstodealwith.A.HardlyhaveIarrivedwhen

B.HardlydidIarrivethanC.HardlyhadIarrivedwhen

D.HardlyhadIarrivedthan参考答案：C10.TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings,___________isoftenthecaseinothercountries

A．as

B．that

C．so

D．it参考答案：A略11.－I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.

－

!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Goahead

B.Cheerup

C.Noproblem

D.Goodluck参考答案：B12.—Whatarethesehousewivestalkingabout?

—Theyarediscussingwhethermenareactually______tohouseworkorjusttoolazy.

A.native

B.allergic

C.

D.accessible参考答案：B13.Johnhasdeterminedto

teachinginWenehuanwhenhegraduatesfromuniversity．

A．pickup

B．setup

C．takeup

D．giveup参考答案：C

14.Someoneisknockingonthedoor.Goandsee______.Awhoitis

Bwhoishe

Cwhoisit

Dwhoheis参考答案：A15.It’squite_____ofbeginnerstoforgettouseanarticlebeforeanoun.

A.ordinary

B.usual

C.regular

D.typical

参考答案：D16.HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe_____fromtheuniversitynextyear.A.willgraduate

B.willhavegraduated

C.graduates

D.istograduate参考答案：C15.Scientistshavereachedthedisturbingconclusion_____theamountofthesolarenergyreachingtheEarth’ssurfacehasbeengraduallyfalling.A.that

B.why

C.whether

D.what参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.I’mAlexandraGrace,EducatoratNewZealandEmbassyBeijing.TodayIwillgiveyouabriefintroductionofNewZealand’shighereducation.Small___36___itmaybe,NewZealandoffersqualityhighereducationopportunities,withtwo___37___(three)ofitshighereducationinstituteswithinthetop10ofQSWorldUniversityRankings2014.___38___makesNewZealand’suniversitiesstandoutistheirabilities___39___(provide)high-endeducation.ThoughChinesestudentsformthelargestinternationalstudentgroupinNewZealand,thecountryonlyranksthe7thonChinesestudents’most___40___(desire)overseasdestinationlist.Thesizeofthecountrypreventsit___41___(become)ahotstudydestination.Butitdrawsstudentswithits___42___(safety)andmulti-culturalenvironment.Whileitattractsmainlywealthystudents,highereducationinNewZealandisalsoaffordableformanycommonChinesefamilies.Chinesestudentscanget___43___British-basededucationwiththeschoolfeebeingsomeofthelowestintheworld.___44___average,theschoolfeewasabout25,000dollarsperyear,andthelivingcostswereabout20,000dollarsayear.Besides,studentscandosomepart-timejobs.Themoney___45___(earn)inthosejobsisenoughforthemtotravelaroundthecountryandenjoyitsbreath-takingscenery.参考答案：36.as

37.thirds

38.What

39.toprovide

40.desirable

41.becoming

42.safe

43.a

44.On

45.earned本文是一篇说明文。简单介绍了新西兰高等教育。【36题详解】考查部分倒装。as为从属连词，意为“尽管”，当此义讲时所引导的从句要求部分倒装，本句意为“尽管新西兰很小”。故填as。【37题详解】考查分数表达式。三分之二，twothirds。基数词和序数词构成的分数中，分子大于1，分母用复数形式。故填thirds。【38题详解】考查主语从句。WhatmakesNewZealand’suniversitiesstandout在句中做主语，从句缺乏主语，what引导主语从句作主语。故填what。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词形态。abilitytodo“做某事的能力”。用不定式作后置定语。故填toprovide。【40题详解】考查词性转换。此处需用形容词修饰，故填desirable，表示“令人满意的”。【41题详解】考查动词词组搭配应用。preventsth.fromdoing“阻止某事发生”，from可以省略，故填becoming。【42题详解】考查词性转换。和and之后的multi-cultural词性一样，为形容词，修饰environment。故填safe。【43题详解】考查冠词。此处泛指“中国学生可以以最低的学费得到一种以英国为基础的教育”。故填a。【44题详解】考查介词。Onaverage表示“平均”。故填on。【45题详解】考查被动语态和非谓语动词形态。此处earn的逻辑主语是money，与money是被动关系，用过去分词表被动作定语，故填earned。三、阅读理解19.Tulou,thespecialresidentialarchitectureofFujianProvincewasincludedontheUNESCO’sWorldHeritageListduringthe32ndsessionoftheWorldHeritageCommitteeinQuebec,Canada.Inthefourthcentury,HanChineselivingintheCentralPlainsareabegantomigratesouth,graduallygatheringinFujianandformingtheHakkacommunities.Asadefenceagainstenemies,theHakkaschosetoliveincompact(紧凑的)communities,andthetulouwastheirpreferredhouses.TensofthousandsofsuchearthenstructureswereconstructedinFujianProvince.Mosttulousaretobefoundinthevalleys,surroundedbyhighmountains,andsomeareinthedepthsofthegreatmountains.Mostarethreetofourstoreyshigh,andlooklikecircularblockhouses(堡垒).Roomsonthefirstfloorareusedaskitchens,roomsonthesecondfloorareusedasbarns(谷仓),androomsonthethirdandfourthfloorsareforbedroomsandlivingrooms.Fordefensivepurposes,theroomsonthefirstfloorhavenowindows.Rawmaterialsforthetulouwereobtainedlocally.Theirmainbuildingmaterialwasamixtureofclay,sand,limeandwater,andeggwhites,brownsugarandricewaterwereaddedasadhesiveagents(粘合剂).Itwasthenmixedtoformthewalls.Oncetheydried,thewallsweresohardthatdrivinganailintothemwouldhavebeendifficult.Firbranches,whichareextremelystronganddonotrot,wereusedtostrengthenthem,andmanycenturieslatertheyhaveremainedtheiroriginallook.Tulousarelocatedinaregionwhereearthquakeshappenfrequently,andtheircircularconstructionhelpsthemresisttheregularshocks.TheprovendesigneveninspiredonefamousPeruvianarchitect,whopaidseveralvisitstoYongding,tobuildatuloubackhome.Notlongafter,anearthquakestruckonly10kilometersaway,andwhileallthehousesaroundtheearthenbuildingfelldown,histulouremained.8.Fromthepassage,weknowthattulou

.A.isaspecialresidentialarchitectureofHanChineseinFujianeventodayB.wasoncetheplacewheretheHakkaschosetolivetogetherC.isalsomodempeople’spreferredhousesD.lookslikecircularblockhousesbuteasytofalldownintheearthquake9.Fromthethirdparagraph,wecaninferthat

.A.mosttulousaretobefoundinurbanareaB.HakkasmightliveanorganizedandharmoniouslifeC.peoplelivedonthesecondfloorinthetulouD.nowindowsareonthefirstfloortokeepthetuloustrong10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.HakkasbuilttulouswhentheylivedintheCentralPlainsareaB.RawmaterialsforthetulouwereobtainedfromfarawayC.ItisdifficulttodigaholeintothewallsofthetulouD.Firbranchesmayhelpthemresisttheregularshocks.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.OneofUNESCO’sWorldHeritageListB.TheFunctionofTulousC.YongdingCountyandTheHakkasD.ThespecialEarthenArchitectureofFujian参考答案：8.B

9.B

10.C

11.D本文主要介绍了土楼，福建省特殊的住宅建筑，现已被列入联合国教科文组织的世界遗产名单。8.B细节理解题。根据第二段Asadefenceagainstenemies,theHakkaschosetoliveincompact(紧凑的)communities,andthetulouwastheirpreferredhouses.可知，土楼曾经是客家人选择