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2022年浙江省湖州市煤山中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Iwaswearingaseatbelt.IfIhadn’tbeenwearingone,I____.A.wereinjured
B.wouldbeinjuredC.hadbeeninjured
D.wouldhavebeeninjured参考答案:D试题分析:句意:我当时系着安全带。如果我没有系安全带,我就会受伤了。使用虚拟语气,根据if条件句用的haddone,可知,主句用wouldhavedone表示对过去情况的虚拟,而且I和injure是被动关系。故选D。【名师点睛】if的虚拟语气非常重要,首先要熟悉基本用法:1、表示与现在事实相反的情况,从句:If主语+过去时(be动词用were);主句:主语+should/would/could/might+do:2、表示与过去事实相反的情况,从句:If主语+had+done;主句:主语+should/would/could/might+havedone3、表示对将来情况的主观推测,从句:①if+主语+weretodo②if+主语+should+do③if+主语+did(动词过去式)/were;主句:主语+should/would/could/might+do,另外要注意从句也可以省略if,把had,were,should提前。这句话的虚拟语气比较明显,if条件句使用了过去完成进行时和过去相反,没有倒装形式,学生容易看出。2.—John,Iknownothingaboutplayingtennis.Iwonderifyoucouldteachme.—_____Justnametheday.A.I’mglad.
B.Goahead.
C.Ifyouwantit.
D.Withpleasure.参考答案:D略3.—Iwonderwhyyoudidn’t
takepartinthespeechcontestyesterdayafternoon.
—I'mterriblysorry,
A.hadconducted B.conducted.
C.wasconducting D.wouldconduct
参考答案:C4.Ilike____color1ofyourshoes;it's____goodmatchforyourskirt.
A.a;the
B.a;a
C.the;a
D.thethe参考答案:C略5.Idislike_____whenyouspeakloudlyinpublic.A.thatB.whatC.thisD.it参考答案:D6._________wehavefinishedthecourse,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionwork.A.For
B.Nowthat
C.Eversince
D.Bynow参考答案:B7.—Howdidtheirteacherfindtheboyout?—She______himonthenamelistoftheclass.A.cameacross
B.camedown
C.cameabout
D.cameup参考答案:
A8.Hewasaskedto_______hisclassmakingaspeechattheschoolopeningceremony.A.represent B.standfor C.express D.show参考答案:A9.Whenyouarereading,makeanoteof_____________youthinkisofgreatimportance.A.which
B.that
C.where
D.what参考答案:D10.Asadoctor,Ihavetotreat__________asksmeformedicalhelp,nomatterwhoitmaybe.
A.thosewho
B.who
C.whomever
D.whoever参考答案:D略11.
Maryrangthebell._____shehadnotseenbefore.
A.Cameoutaboy
B.Aboydidcomeout
C.Outdidcomeaboy
D.Outcameaboy参考答案:D12.--Heissounhappy.Whatmadehimdisappointed?--It’shisplans.Youcan’timaginewhatit’sliketofeelthatallyourplansforthefuturehave_________.
A.setdown
B.turneddown
C.putdown
D.brokendown参考答案:D13.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheEnglishcourseforthekids?
—Great!Ihavedecidedto______mysoninthecourse.
A.attend
B.apply
C.enter
D.admit
参考答案:C略14.When______inthecharityactivities,hewasquitehimselfandthuslivedbusilybuthappily.
A.involving
B.involved
C.heinvolved
D.havinginvolved参考答案:B15.Ilookedupandnoticedasnake
itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.
A.towind
B.wind
C.winding
D.wound参考答案:C16.NotuntilIshoutedatthetopofmyvoice______hishead.A.thatheturned B.didheturnC.hedidn’tturn
D.hadheturned参考答案:B17.—I'dratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon'tmind.—________.Don'tforgetyouwilldrive.A.Anythingbutthat
B.ByallmeansC.Takeiteasy
D.Iwon'tsaynotothis参考答案:A考查交际用语。由句中“Don'tforget...”可知要开车便不能喝酒。B项“一定;务必”;C项“别紧张”;D项“不反对”二、新的题型18.Lastsummerover12,000fanswereatWembleyArenainLondon,shoutingandcheering.Thousandsmorewerewatchingonline._____16_____Itwasesports,orcompetitivecomputergaming.MillionsofpeopleintheUKplaycomputergamesforfun.Someofthemhavebecomeprofessionalgamers,playinggamesastheirfull-timejob._____17_____Theypracticefortenormorehoursaday,fiveorsixdaysaweek.Theydoexercisesliketypingsomethingandtryingtotypeitfasterandfaster.Theyalsostudyvideosofotherplayersandplanwaystobeatthem.___18___Areplayersathletes?Somesayno.Esportsplayersdon’tneedtorun,jump,throwordobigphysicalactions.Atthemoment,theUKgovernmentclassifiesesportsaskindsofgames,notassports.Butotherssayyes:esportsaresports.Playersdoneedsomephysicalskills,especiallyhand-eyecoordination,reflexes,accuracyandtiming.Ifdarts,snookerandshootingareclassifiedassports,thenperhapsesportsshouldbetoo.____19____AndtheywillbeanofficialmedalsportintheAsianGamesstartingfrom2022.Nextstep:theOlympics?Formanyesportsfansandplayers,though,themostimportantthingisthatesportsaregrowinginpopularityandimportance.___20___A.Butareesportsreallysports?B.Alllikeplayingcomputergames.C.It’snoteasybeingaprofessionalgamer,though.D.Butthiswasn’tafootball,basketballortennismatch.E.Itiscertainthatesportswillcomeintothe2024Olympics.F.Infact,ChinaandSouthKoreadoclassifyesportsassports.G.Ifesportsarenotasimportantassportsnow,theydefinitelywillbeinthenearfuture.参考答案:16.D
17.C
18.A
19.F
20.G电子竞技的火爆已成为现实,但溯本清源,关于电子竞技究竟应该怎么定位和归类的问题,各方依然秉持不同的观点。【16题详解】根据空格后的Itwasesports,orcompetitivecomputergaming.这是一场电脑游戏竞技比赛。得知前面是人们欢呼观看的不是球赛。故选D。【17题详解】根据空格后的Theypracticefortenormorehoursaday,fiveorsixdaysaweek.他们每天练习比赛长达10小时之上,每周5到6天。得知这些专业游戏家们很辛苦,不容易。故选C。【18题详解】根据空格后的提问与回答Areplayersathletes?Somesayno.Atthemoment,theUKgovernmentclassifiesesportsaskindsofgames,notassports.电竞比赛选手是运动员吗?英国政府把这种电竞分类为游戏比赛而不是体育。得知句首提问电竞是否是运动。故选A。【19题详解】根据空格后的AndtheywillbeanofficialmedalsportintheAsianGamesstartingfrom2022.得知亚奥理事会宣布电子竞技在2022年杭州亚运会上成为正式比赛项目。可以推断出前面是说中国、韩国把电竞看成一项运动。故选F。【20题详解】根据空格前的themostimportantthingisthatesportsaregrowinginpopularityandimportance.电竞比赛越来越流行、越来越受重视。得知后面如果电竞不像运动那么重要,在不久的将来也会实现。故选G。三、阅读理解19.阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。Extract1AcomputerAcomputerisan"informationprocessor".Itisgiveninformation,called"data",instructedtodocertainthingsandthenshowustheresults.Thedataputintothecomputeriscalledthe"input"andtheresultswhichcomeoutarethe"output".SomepeoplesaythecircleoflargestandingstonesatStonechengeisakindofcomputer.Prehistorypeopleworkedouttheircalendarfromthepositionoftheshadowsmadebythesunshiningonthestones.Extract2Teachyourselfnewsubjectsandskillsatyourownpacewithahomecomputer.Useittohelpwithschoolwork,forself-improvement,eventoimproveyourcareerskills.Learntouchtyping.Foreignlanguagesorcomputerprogramming.Ahomecomputercanhelpchildrenofallageslearnclassroomsubjectssuchasspelling,geographyandothers.Infactitmakeslearningfun.Soifyouwanttoteachyourself,orhelpyourchildrenteachthemselves-getahomecomputer.Itcanalsohelpyoumanageyourpersonalfinances(经济)orhelpyoutoworktaxesandplanhouseholdbudgets(预算).Youcanmakebusinessapleasurewithahomecomputer.56.Thewriterintroducesthewordssuchas"input"and"output"inorderto_____.A.introducepeopletocomputerlanguageB.showcomputerlanguageisthesameasEnglish
C.helppeoplesom
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