湖南省岳阳市平江县第一中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

湖南省岳阳市平江县第一中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Youcanholdapartyinthegarden

youcleanitupafterwards.A.aslongas

B.evenif

C.nowthat

D.assoonas参考答案：A略2.—____youmakesuchgreatachievementsinyourcareer? —Withstrongwillanddevotion． A．Whatisthat

B．Howisitthat

C．Whatisitthat

D．Howisthat参考答案：B略3.—Ouch!Youhurtme!

—Iamsorry.ButI

anyharm.I

todrivearatout.

A.didn’tmean;tried

B.don’tmean;amtrying

C.haven’tmeant;tried

D.didn’tmean;wastrying

参考答案：

D

解析：

本题考查动词时态。根据句意“我本没有打算伤害你，我刚才只不过是把一只老鼠赶出去，”可知：前一空应用一般过去式，而后一空应用过去进行式。4.----Howcouldyousaysuchthings?

-----IknowI_____thembutIcouldn’thelpmyself.

A.shouldn’thavesaid

B.shouldn’tsay

C.mustn’thavesay

D.mustn’tsay参考答案：A略5.Idonotfeel

giveyoueverythingyouwant.

A.confidentto

B.convenientto

C.troublesometo

D.boundto参考答案：D略6.Moyanwasat

losswhenhereceived

newsthathehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrizeinliterature. A.the;the

B.the;/

C.a;the

D.a;/参考答案：C试题分析：考查冠词。句意：莫言收到获得诺贝尔文学奖时，他不知所措。ataloss不知所措；第二空表示特指，用定冠词the。故选C。【知识拓展】lose构成的短语loseheart丧失信心；losetrack失去联系；losetouchwithsb.和某人失去联系；loseweight减肥；loseoneself迷失；loseoneselfin沉迷于；loseinterest不再感兴趣；losecolor1变苍白；loseface丢脸；losecontrol失去控制；losetime延误时间。温馨提示：lost/missing丢失的；loss损失（名词），ataloss不知所措。7.I_____himtogiveupsmoking,butIfailed.A.persuaded

B.hoped

C.advised

D.suggested参考答案：C8.AgroupofChinesewriterspostedaletteronthewebsitetoaccuseBaidu,China’slargestsearchengine,_______copyrightviolations.A.over

B.of

C.against

D.about参考答案：B9.Theeditor-in-chiefaskedmetowriteanotherarticleforthem,_____abouthowtopreventbirdflu.A．that

B．one

C．it

D．which参考答案：B10.Whatimpressedmemostwasthattheynever______infaceofsomanydifficulties.

A.losthearts

B.losttheirheart

C.

losttheirhearts

D.

lostheart参考答案：D11.Iwouldappreciate________,tobefrank,ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.

A.you

B.that

C.it

D.myself参考答案：C12.Withnocentralgovernment,theislandwasruledbykings,_________adifferentregionofthecountry.A.eachcontrolling

B.eachcontrolled

C.eachtocontrol

D.eachwascontrolling参考答案：A略13.When______questionsinclass，oneshouldanswerthemasclearlyaspossible．A．asking

B．toask

C．tobeasked

D．asked参考答案：D略14.Duringtheopeningceremony,“MissSmile”haswontheheartsofChineseInternetusersafterbeingcaught_____thesamesmilefornearly20minutes．

A．fixed

B．tobefixed

C．tofix

D．fixing参考答案：D15.Smartphoneshave_______ourlives.Mostofuscan’tgomuchlongerthan10minutesbeforewecheckourphones.A.turnedover

B.takenover

C.gotover

D.lookedover参考答案：B试题分析：句意：手机已经占据了我们的生活。很多人甚至坚持不了10分钟就要去看一下手机。takeover“占领，接管”。turnover把……反过来；getover克服，恢复；lookover检查，查看。故选B项。16.Thecomputer,________helpwehumanbeingshavesteppedintotheinformationage,shouldberegardedasoneofthemostimportantinventionsinthe20thcentury.

A.which

B.whose

C.withits

D.withwhose参考答案：D17.—Couldyoustayforlunch?

—Sorry,I_____．Ihaveameetingsoon．

A．won't

B．shan't

C．can't

D．shouldn't参考答案：C二、新的题型18.A：Mymotherisa__61__(patience)woman，asyouknow.She'sneverlosthertemper__62__thoughsheisveryangrywithme.B：Youareluckytohavesuchagoodmother，__63__hasbeendevotedtocareforyouentirely.A：Oh，certainly.__64__achild，Ifellill__65__(frequent)andneeded__66__(look)after.Mymotherwasneverfedup__67__takingcareofme.Regardless__68__myweaknesses，shelovedmedeeply，whichmoredmealot.B：Yourmotherseemed__69__(give)youtoomuchcare，inmyopinionbutIhate__70__whenmymothergivesmetoomuchcare.IfeeluncomfortableandIwantmorefreedomtobeindependentofher.A：That'swhereourdifferencelies.参考答案：61.patient

62.even

63.who

64.As

65.frequently

66.tobeloked/looking

67.with

68.of

69.tohavegiven

70.it试题解析：61．我母亲是一个很有耐心的女性，此处应用形容词修饰名词。故填patient。考点定位：考查形容词62．她从不生气即使对我很生气。Eventhough即使。故填even。63．此处who引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词agoodmother。故填who。64．作为一个孩子，我经常生病。As介词，作为。故填As。65．此处应用副词修饰动词。故填frequently。66．Needdoing相当于needtobedone需要被．．．，故填tobelooked/looking。67．Feedupwith对．．．感到厌倦。故填with。68．Regardlessof不管；不顾。故填of。69．你母亲似乎给了你太多的关爱。Seemtohavedone似乎做了某事。故填tohavegiven。70．本题考查固定句式：hate/like/appreciateitwhen．．．。故填it。三、阅读理解19.Washington—Thelargestozone（臭氧）holeeverobservedhasopenedupoverAntarctica,accordingtothescientistsoftheUSNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration（NASA）.Theybelieveitisasignthatozone—destroyinggasesproducedyearsagoarejustnowcausingthelargestquantitiesofozonetodisappear.Thisyear’sSouthPoleozoneholespreadsoverabout28.5millionsquarekilometers,anareathreetimeslargerthanthelandmassoftheUnitedStates.PicturesoftheholehavebeenofferedbyNASA.Theholeappearsasagiantbluemass,totallycoveringAntarcticaandstretchingtothesoutherntipofSouthAmerica.“Thelasttimetheozoneholewasclosetothissizewasin1998,whenitspreadoverabout27.2millionsquarekilometers,”NASAsaid.PaulNewman,whoworkswithNASA’sTotalOzoneMappingSpectrometer（TOMS）instrumentonaNASAsatellite,saidozonewatchershadexpectedabigholethisyear,butnotthisbig.TheAntarcticaozonehole,firstobservedin1985,iscausedbythedepletion（损耗）ofEarthprotectingozonebyhuman-madechemicalssuchaschlorofluorocarbons,knownasCFCs.“Eventhoughthesechemicalswerenotallowedtousefromthebeginningof1987,theyremainintheatmosphereandwillcontinuetodosoforyears,”Newmansaid.“Thisyear’slargeholemayhavebeencausedbyachangeinaswirlinghigh-levelaircurrentoverAntarctica,whichcirclestheareaandcontainsthezonehole,”Newmansaid.

56.Thetextismainlyabout____.A.thediscoveryofthelargestozonehole

B.thediscoveryoftheAntarcticaozoneholeC.thehistoryoftheAntarcticaozonehole

D.thesizeofthelargestozonehole57.Thetime1985wastalkedab