2022-2023学年山东省东营市中加国际留学生学校高三英语联考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年山东省东营市中加国际留学生学校高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ican'timaginea3-year-oldboy____suchahardmathproblemin5seconds.A.toworkout

B.tobeworkingoutC.workout

D.workingout参考答案：D【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：我想象不出去一个三岁的男孩五秒钟解出一道困难的数学习题。imagine后跟动词的ing形式作宾语。故判断选D。【举一反三】某些动词后出现非限定性动词时只能用动名词作宾语，不能用不定式。常见的此类动词或动词短语有：admit,appreciate,excuse,stand,advise,allow,permit,avoid,consider,enjoy,finish,giveup,cannothelp,imagine,include,keep,understand,keepon,mind,risk,miss,putoff,delay,practise,resist,suggest,dependon,thinkabout,setabout,succeed

in,worryabout,burstout,insiston,

feellike,beusedto,getusedto,devote…to…，lookforwardto,payattentionto,getdownto,escape等。如：Theywentonwalkingandneverstoppedtalking.他们继续走，说个不停。Ifounditpleasantwalkingalongtheseashore.在海滩上走真是乐事。Markoftenattemptstoescapebeingfinedwheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.每当马克违反交通规则时，他常常企图逃避罚款的处分。有些动名词之后既可接动词不定式，又可接动名词，可把这类动词分为三种类型：两种形式所表达的含义基本相同，可以互换。这类动词有：attempt，begin，cease，continue，intend，omit，start，cannotbear，decline，disdain，loathe，neglect，commence。例如：Theyceasedtalking/totalk.他们停止说话。Priceswillcontinuetorise/rising.物价将继续上扬。Whatdoyouintendtodo/doingnext?你下一步打算干什么？2.Franklyspeaking,IamnotsurewhetherI________thisintheolddayswiththatkindofequipment,whichlooksquiteoddandridiculous.A.shouldhavedone B.needhavedone C.wouldhavedone D.musthavedone参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词+havedone。句意：坦率地说，我不确定在过去我是否会用这种设备做这件事，这看起来很奇怪和可笑。A.shouldhavedone表示本应该做某事，而实际上没有做某事；B.needhavedone表示本来需要做某事而没有做；C.wouldhavedone虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做”；D.musthavedone表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”，故选C。3.Besuretotakeatriptothewaterfall

it’salongdriveonadirtroad.It’swellworththetrouble.A.onlyif

B.nowthat

C.eventhough

D.incase参考答案：C4.Thehotelwasn’tparticularlygood.ButI____inmanyworsehotels.

A.wasstaying

B.stayed

C.wouldstay

D.hadstayed参考答案：D5.—Hello,mayIhaveanappointmentwiththedoctor?—_____A.Sorry,heisbusyatthemoment. B.Whydidn’tyoucallearlier?C.Certainly,mayIhaveyourname? D.Sorry,hedoesn’twanttoseeyou.参考答案：C6.Henrywasawayfromhomeforquiteabitlongand_______sawhisfamily.A.frequently

B.seldom

C.always

D.usually

参考答案：B7.﹣How______youbesostupidastobelievehim？﹣Sorry，Ididgooutofmyheadsomehow．（）A．could B．need C．must D．might参考答案：A．﹣﹣你怎么这么笨，竟相信了他的话？﹣﹣很抱歉，当时不知怎么的，我的确是脑子蒙了．本句考查情态动词的用法．根据句意"你怎么这么笨，竟相信了他的话"可知，此处表示的是一种吃惊、不相信的语气，而could可以表示惊异、怀疑、不相信等情绪；故选A．need表示需要；must表示主管上的必须，偏偏，偏要，非要；might表示委婉的可能，或许．so+adj．+astodosth如此…以至于…；gooutofmyhead"我"神经错乱．对于情态动词要搞清楚每个情态动词的基本和特殊用法，并结合具体句意和语境做出恰当的选择．8.I'mnotsurewheremynecklaceis,butIhaveaprettygoodideawho________it．

A．take

B．tookC．hadtaken

D．willtake参考答案：B考点：一般过去时及其被动式试题解析：根据“but”，两个并列句构成转折关系，因此我不清楚项链在哪（“I'mnotsurewheremynecklaceist”）是“现在状态”，有人把项链拿走了（“whotookit”）是“过去动作”，因此用一般过去时。句意：我不确定我的项链在哪，但是我很清楚谁把它拿走了。9.MyfatherdidbuytheCD,________heactuallydoesn’tappreciatethemusicinitatall.

A.so B.because C.while D.or参考答案：C10.Misunderstandingsarisingfromlackofsocialcommunication,ifnot______properly,mayleadtoseriousproblems.

A.handling

B.beinghandled

C.handled

D.tohandle

参考答案：C略11.Mr.Greenisalwaysdevotedtohisworkandhasasenseofresponsibility.That’swhyhewasaskedto_______thecompanywhenmanager’shealthwasdeclining.A.takeover

B.handover

C.turnover

D.tripover参考答案：A12.---Howcanmydaughterdevelopherinterestinliterature?---Youshould_________hertoclassicalliteraryworks.A.expose

B.apply

C.devote

D.recommend参考答案：A13.

--______madeDaisywildwithjoy?--HersuccessintheA-levelexamthisyear.A.Howwasitthat

B.Whenwasitthat

C.Whywasitthat

D.Whatwasitthat参考答案：D14.

money,itremainstobeseenwhetherwecanputtheideaintopractice.

A．Lacking

B．Lacked

C．Tolack

D．Havinglacked参考答案：A15.Knowingthemeaningofawordisonething;yetusingitbothgrammaticallyandcommunicativelyproperlyisquite______.A.much

B.many

C.little

D.another参考答案：D16.—Youseembusythesedays.—Yes.I’mlookingforahouse.It’sreallynoteasytofind_____withfourbedrooms.A.one

B.theone

C.it

D.that参考答案：A17.FrommyMum’sloveandpatience，Ilearnedwhatahugeresponsibility

wastoraiseachild．A．this

B．that

C．it

D．one参考答案：C二、新的题型18.ShenquanGuyu，alarge-scalehealthandleisurevillageclub，covers___41___areaofmorethan4,000acresinYanggaoCounty，DatongcityinNorthChina’sShanxiProvince，andishometooneofthe___42___(1arge)hotspringbasesinNorthChina．Thecluboffersavarietyofleisureactivities，includingpayingavisittoXujiayaoCultureZone，___43___visitorscangetabetterunderstandingofXujiayaopeople，ridingthehorse，ortakingabiteofauthenticlocalcuisines．Itisworth___44___(note)thathotspringindustryhasgainedfameinDatongcitythankstoitsrichhotspringresourcesinthesurroundingcounties．Andthelocalgovernmentalso___45___(take)thehotspringindustryasthedrivertoboosteconomicandtourism___46___(grow)．Thevillageclubtakesadvantageofhotspringasthethemeinhotelbuilding．Thewaterhereiscollectedfrommineralhotsprings，andthetemperatureofthewatercanbeashighas63.5℃；

___47___

，visitorscanalsoenjoyoutdoorhotspringsinwinter．Thevillageclub___48___(active)developsgreenagricultureindustryandhasinvestedmorethan200millionyuaninthebotanicalgardensforpeople

___49___(appreciate)，whichactsasaplaceforvisitorstoembracenature．Theclubcallreceivemorethan6，000touristsatthesametimeand

___50___(award)asthenational—levelculturaltourismprojectin2017．参考答案：41.an

42.largest

43.where

44.noting

45.hastaken

46.growth

47.therefore

48.actively

49.toappreciate

50.wasawarded本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍山西省阳高县的养生基地——神泉古域。【41题详解】考查冠词。名词area为单数可数名词，且以元音因素开头，故用不定冠词an。句意：在阳高县占地面积超过4000亩。故填an。【42题详解】考查形容词最高级。根据前面的oneof可知，这里考查oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数。句意：是华北地区最大的温泉基地之一。故填largest。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句中先行词为XujiayaoCultureZone，在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。句意：俱乐部提供各种各样的休闲活动，包括参观许家窑人文化区，在那里游客可以更好地了解许家窑族，骑马，或者吃一口地道的当地菜。故填where。【44题详解】考查短语。短语beworthdoing值得做。句意：值得注意的是，温泉产业在大同市享誉盛名。故填noting。【45题详解】考查时态。根据句意用现在完成时。句意：地方政府也以温泉产业作为推动经济和旅游业增长的驱动力。故填hastaken。【46题详解】考查名词。这里用名词作为宾语economicandtourism的补足语。句意：地方政府也以温泉产业作为推动经济和旅游业增长的驱动力。故填growth。【47题详解】考查副词。根据前后句关系可知，这里为因果关系。句意：水温高达63.5℃，因此，游客也可以在冬季享受户外温泉。故填therefore。【48题详解】考查副词。修饰动词develop，用副词修饰。句意：村社积极发展绿色农业产业。故填actively。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。与其所修饰的名词people之间为动宾关系，故用动词不定式作定语。句意：已经在植物园投资超过2亿元，供人们欣赏。故填toappreciate。【50题详解】考查时态语态。主语Theclub为单数形式，且与award为被动关系，故用被动关系。句意：村社在2017年被评为国家级文化旅游项目。故填wasawarded。三、阅读理解19.Haveyoueverpickedajobbasedonthefactthatyouweregoodatitbutlaterfounditmadeyoufeelveryuncomfortableovertime?Whenyouselectyourcareer,there’sawholelotmoretoitthanassessingyourskillsandmatchingthemwithaparticularposition.Ifyouignoreyourpersonality,itwillhurtyouinthelongtermregardlessofyourskillsorthepay.Thereareseveralareasofyourpersonalitythatyouneedtoconsidertohelpyoufindagoodjob.Hereareafewofthosemainareas:1)Doyoupreferworkingaloneorwithotherpeople?Thereareisolatingjobsthatwilldriveanoutgoingpersoncrazyandalsointeractivejobsthatwillmakeashypersonuneasy.Mostpeoplearsnotextremesineitherdirectionbutdohaveatendencythattheyprefer.Therearealsopositionsthataresometimesacombinationofthetwo,whichmaybebestforsomeoneinthemiddlewhoadaptseasilytoeithersituation.2)Howdoyouhandlechange?Mostjobsthesedayshavesomeelementsofchange,butsomehavemorethanothers.Ifyouneedstabilityinyourlife,youmayneedajobwherethechangedoesn’thappensooften.Otherpeoplemightbeboredofthesamedailyroutine.3)Doyouenjoyworkingwithcomputers?Idoseethisasakindofpersonalitycharacteristic.Therearepeoplewhoarehappytospendmorethan40hoursaweekonacomputer,whilethereareotherswhoneedalotofhumaninteractionthroughouttheday.Again,theseareextremes

andyou’lllikelyfindalotofpositionssomewhereinthemiddleaswell.4)Whattypeofworkenvironmentdoyouenjoy?Thiscanrangefrombeinginalargebuildingwithalotofpeopleyouwon’tknowimmediatelytoasmallersettingwhereyou’llgettoknowalmostallthepeopletherefairlyquickly.5)Howdoyouliketogetpaid?Somepeoplearemotivatedbythepaytheyget,whileothersfeeltoostressedtobelikethat.Thevarietyofpaymentdesignsinthesalesi