辽宁省葫芦岛市水泥厂中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

辽宁省葫芦岛市水泥厂中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.-----Willyougotoattendtheeveningparty?------No,

invited.A.until

B.if

C.after

D.evenif参考答案：D2.Thefailureto_____thebasicvaluesandlawsofacountryharmsthesurvivalofitsdemocracy(民主).A.ban

B.reduce

C.replace

D.observe参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词辨析。动词ban禁止；reduce减少；replace取代；observe遵守，庆祝；句意：不能遵守一个国家基本的价值观和法律破坏了这个国家的民主。根据句意可知D项正确。3.Itisreally______usefuldictionary,______dictionaryeveryoneofusneeds.

A.an;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：D略4.Istillremembermyhappychildhoodwhenmymother_______takemetoDisneylandatweekends.【首发高考资源网】【解析：LovemyDog.】A.might

B.must

C.would

D.should参考答案：C考查情态动词。此题考查的是would表过去的习惯性动作，可译为“过去常常”。句意：我仍旧记得我快乐的童年，那时我的母亲常在周末带我去迪斯尼乐园。5.Duetoculturaldifferences,mostartistsfindithardto______Chinesecrosstalkstowesterners.A.getacross

B.getover

C.comeacross

D.comeover参考答案：A6.Didn’titever________toyouthatonedayyouwouldn’tbefiredbecauseofyourcarelessness?A.dream

B.occur

C.expect

D.happen参考答案：B7.You_____theresultsoftheexperimentbynextday．

A．wouldhavelearnt

B．havelearnt

C．willlearn

D．willhavelearnt

参考答案：D8.Besides

focusingontheresearch

ofthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,thestudyofsciencehistoryalsoattachesgreatimportance________socialscience.A.to

B.with

C.into

D.for参考答案：A9.---YouranintoMr.Johnson!Howdidthathappen?

---Well,_______ofuswaslookingwhereweweregoing.Wecamearoundthecorneratthesametime.A.neither

B.either

C.both

D.none参考答案：A略10.Mrs.Whitefoundherhusbandsurroundedbylettersandpapersand______veryworried.A.look

B.looks

C.looking

D.tolook参考答案：C11.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheopeningceremonyof2008OlympicGames?—Wonderful.It’syears

Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.

A．after

B．since

C．before

D．when参考答案：B12.Peoplecanbecomephysically______tonicotine,whichisoneofthehundredsofchemicalsincigarettes.A.adopted

B.adapted

C.addicted

D.attempted参考答案：C

13.I

thattheexperienceIwasheadingforwasanythingbutboring,hadIreadthebrochurecarefully.A.realized

B.hadrealizedC.wouldrealize

D.wouldhaverealized参考答案：D考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我仔细阅读了小册子，我就会意识到我的经历毫无意义。这是对过事情的虚拟，主句的谓语构成是：would/could/might/shouldhavedone，从句谓语构成是haddone，而本句要填的是主句部分，故选D.14.Afterthedisaster,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide_____

forthehomelessfamilies.A.occupation

B.accommodation

C.equipment

D.furniture参考答案：B试题分析：考查单词辨析。句意:灾难过后，当地政府的首要事情是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。故选B。15.

thehotel,theyweretoldthattheirluggagesentbytheremovalcontractorwaspartlybroken.

A．Hardlyarrivedat

B．Onarrivedat

C．Nosoonerarrivedat

D．Onarrivingat参考答案：D28.Notuntiltheteacherexplainedtheimportanceofgettingupearly______wepromisetocomeearly.

A.should

B.would

C.did

D.could参考答案：C略17.He_____footballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.A.wasplaying

B.played

C.hasplayed

D.hadplayed参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Confucianism(儒家思想),___41___(develop)fromthoughtsbyConfuciusduringtheSpringandAutumn

Period,

is

aphilosophicalsystemwhich

has

become___42___importantpartofChineseculture.ItwasfirstsetupbyConfucius(551–479BC)andlaterwasdevelopedbyphilosophers,includingMencius,DongZhongshu,WangYangmingandothers.ConfucianismmeansalotnotonlytoChina,butalsototheworld.In1988,75Nobelprizewinnerssaidthat___43___mankindistosurviveitmustgoback25centuriesintimetotapthe___44___(wise)ofConfucius.Today,sentencesfromConfucianismare___45___(frequent)heardinspeechesortalksgivenbyfamousforeignpeople.Besides,peoplearoundtheglobecanhaveaccess___46___ConfuciusideasinConfuciusInstitutesandChineseCultureCentersabroad.Theinstitutesandcentersserveasnon-profitpublicinstitutionstohelpforeigners___47___(well)understandChinathanbeforethroughlanguageteachingandcultureintroduction.SofarChina___48___(open)465ConfuciusInstitutesin123countriesandregions.Thereare

also

713

Confucius

Classrooms

operating

in

middle

and

primaryschools.

What’s

more,Chinese

Culture

Centers

in

Cairo,

Paris,

Berlin,Tokyo

and

Denmark,

to

name

a

few,

areintroducing

China

byholding

cultural___49___(activity),

opening

training

classes,

and___50___(build)libraries.参考答案：41.developed

42.an

43.if

44.wisdom

45.frequently

46.to

47.better

48.hasopened

49.activities

50.building这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了儒家思想的起源，发展及其在世界上的影响，并且说明了孔子学院在世界的分布情况。【41题详解】考查动词时态。句意：儒学是由春秋时期孔子的思想发展而来的一种哲学体系，已成为中国文化的重要组成部分。本句已经存在谓语动词，且句中没有连词，故develop只能做非谓语动词，本句中表示动作的完成，故用过去分词，填developed。【42题详解】考查冠词。part为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个重要部分”，且important为元音音素开头的单词，故填an。【43题详解】考查连接词。句意：1988年，75位诺贝尔奖得主说，如果人类要生存下去，就必须追溯到25个世纪以前，汲取孔子的智慧。本句为条件状语从句，表示“如果”，填if。【44题详解】考查名词。根据上文定冠词the可知应填名词wisdom。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：今天，来自儒家思想的句子经常出现在外国名人的演讲中。heard为动词，需要副词修饰，故填frequently。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：此外，世界各地的人们都可以在孔子学院和海外的中国文化中心了解孔子的思想。短语haveaccessto“接近；了解”，故填to。【47题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：这些机构和中心是非营利的公共机构，通过语言教学和文化介绍，帮助外国人更好地了解中国。根据下文thanbefore可知应用形容词的比较级形式，故填better。【48题详解】考查动词时态。根据上文sofar“到目前为止”可知本句应用现在完成时，主语为China，故填hasopened。【49题详解】考查名词的数。句意：此外，开罗、巴黎、柏林、东京和丹麦等地的中国文化中心正在通过举办文化活动、开设培训班和建设图书馆等方式介绍中国。activity为可数名词，根据下文training

classes可知此处应用复数形式，故填activities。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。根据上文opening

training

classes,

and可知本句与上文构成并列非谓语结构，故填building。三、阅读理解19.Thesunissettingonasummernight.Attheentrancetoadeep,darkcave,afewbatsflyoutandbeginswirlinghighupintotheair.Moreandmoreofthesmall,furrycreaturesappear.Withinafewminutes,awholeriverofbatsispouringoutofthecave,andtheykeepcoming,millionsandmillionsofthem.Soundlikeascaryhorrormovie?Believeitornot,thisscenetakesplaceeverynight,allsummerlong,atBrackenCaveinTexas,where20millionbatsflyoutsidetofeedoninsects.

“Itismagical,”saysJimKennedyofBatConservationInternationalinAustinTexas.“Itisoneofthemostmajesticanimalmovementsontheplanet.”EveryMarchorApril,MexicanFree-tailedbatsmigrateupto1,000miles(1609kilometers)fromtheirwinterhomeinMexicotothiscave,wheretheyraisetheiryoung.Soonaftertheyarrive,eachmothergivesbirthtoonepup.Asmanyas500babybatslivecrammedintoonesquarefoot(30.48cubiccentimeters)ofspace,andallthosebodiescreatenicewarmtemperaturestokeepthemcozyandcomfortable.Ifyou’veeverlostsightofyourparentsonacrowdedplayground,youmaybewonderinghowmotherbatsrecognizetheirchildren.Theyusetheirsenseofsmelltotellwhichpupistheirswhenitistimeforthebabiestonurse.Thecave,aquietplaceinwinter,isfullwithlifeallsummer—andnotjustwithbatresidents.Batwastesooncoversthefloor,providingfoodfortinyorganisms(生物体)likebacteriaandfungi（真菌类）.Andthentherearethebugs.Whentheadultbatsleavethecaveatnighttofeed,theyarehelpinghumans.Theyeattonsofinsectsinasinglenight,includingmanypeststhateatfarmer’scrops.Andtheygetridofmosquitoes,too.66.Inthefirstparagraph,theauthor______.A.providessomeinformationaboutbats

B.describesthemovementofbatsC.advisesthereadertowatchbats

D.stressesthedangerofbatsinsummer67.Bysaying“Soundlikeascaryhorrormovie?”whatdoestheauthormean?A.Batsarebetterhorriblecharactersinfilms.

B.Peopletendtofeelafraidofbats.C.Theabovesceneissomewhatunbelievable.

D.Thecavementionedisfullofadventure.68.Accordingtothepassage,thereaderpossiblyexpectsthat_______.A.nopeopleknowhowmanybatsliveinBrackenC