湖南省永州市文武实验学校高三英语期末试卷含解析

湖南省永州市文武实验学校高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.It’stoomessyinyourroom.Look,bythewashingmachine

apileofdirtyclothes.

A．arelied

B．lay

C．arelying

D．lie参考答案：D略2..Itisinthemall_______herpursehadbeenslicedopen_______shewasrobbedofhernecklace.

A.that;where

B.that;that

C.where;that

D.which;that参考答案：C略3.---Hi,let’sgoskating.---Sorry,I’mbusyrightnow.I_______inanapplicationformforanewjob.A.fill B.havefilled C.amfilling D.willfill参考答案：C4.Anewlaptopcostsabout______ofasecond-handone.A.thepriceofthreetimes

B.threetimesthepriceC.asmuchasthethreetimesprice

D.threetimesmorethantheprice参考答案：B5.Inthepastthreedecades,_____significantadvancehasbeenmadein_____modernagriculture.A.a;不填

B.the;a

C.不填;the

D.a;a参考答案：A在过去三十年中，农业发生了显著的进步。两者均无特指的含义。第一空：不定冠词a，第二空：零冠词。6.Itpuzzlesthescientists_____somemammalsproducetheiryoung_____otherslayeggs.

A.that;while

B.what;while

C.that;as

D.what;as参考答案：B7.PerhapsI’mnotquitefitforthejob,but_____,pleaseletmehaveatry.A.infact

B.anyway

C.so

D.otherwise参考答案：B8.Howwouldyoufeelbeinglockedinthehousealldaywithnoonefor_______?A.company B.camp C.journey D.tour参考答案：A【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：整天被锁在家里，没有人陪伴，你会有什么感觉？A.company陪伴；B.camp露营；C.journey旅程；D.tour旅行。根据“beinglockedinthehousealldaywithnoonefor”可知此处指“被锁在家里，无人陪伴”，故A项正确。9.______leadsalifefullofloveisricheventhoughhedoesn’thavemuchmoney．A.Who

B.Whichever

C.WhoeverD.Whatever参考答案：C10.Wheneveraskedtohelpmewithmylessons，healwaysrefuses，____________heistoobusy.A．tosay

B．saying

C．says

D．havingsaid参考答案：B11.Thatwasnotagoodplaceforstarting.You_____yourleg.A.canbreak

B.couldbreak

C.couldhavebroken

D.couldhavebeenbroken参考答案：C12.Motheraskedtheyoungestkid_______withhistoycar.A.whatthematterwas

B.whatwasthematterC.whatthematteris

D.whatisthematter参考答案：B32.In1492Culumbusandhiscrewarrived_______wasso-calledtheNewWorldbythewesterners.A.inwhat

B.inwhich

C.what

D.where参考答案：A略14.—Aren’tyouinterestedinthenewflat?—______.Itisnoisynearthesportscenter.A.Notespecially

B.Nowonder

C.Notalittle

D.Nodoubt参考答案：A15.Betty

beintheNewYorknow．Isawherinthelibraryjustnow．A．mustn't

B．can’t

C．won’t

D．shouldn't参考答案：B16.I’dlovetofindajobcombiningmymajorandinterestupongraduation____Icanfullydevelopmypotential.A.sothat

B.asthough

C.incase

D.evenif参考答案：A17.—Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.—Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone______it.A.willhavestolen

B.mighthavestolenC.shouldhavestolen

D.musthavestolen参考答案：B考查虚拟语气的用法。句意为“---我把我的手提包落在火车上了。但幸运的是，有人拾到交给了铁路部门。---失而复得，简直难以置信！我是说，本来可能有人会偷了去。”willhavedone将来可以完成，musthavedone一定做过某事，表示对过去事情的肯定推测，都与题意不符。shouldhavedone本来应该做某事，而实际没做，这就意味着希望有人偷包。mighthavestolen过去可能做过，语气比较婉转或不肯定，根据句意选B项。二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Overthelast25years,Britishsocietyhaschangedagreatdeal–oratleastmanypartsofithave．

71

．Ideasaboutsocialclass–whetherapersonis“working-class”or“middle-class”–areoneareainwhichchangeshavebeenextremelyslow．

Inthepast,theworking–classtendedtobepaidlessthanmiddle–classpeople．ThetrypicalworkingmanwouldcollecthiswagesonFridayeveningandthen,itwaswidelybelieved,havinggivenhiswifeher"housekeeping",wouldgooutandsquandertherestonbeerandbetting．

Theoldstyleofwhatamiddle-classmandidwithhismoneywasperhapsnearerthetruth．Hewas-andstillis-inclinedtotakealonger-termview．Notonlydidheregardbuyingahouseasamostimportantthing,buthealsoconsideredtheeducationofhischildrenasextremelyimportant．

72

．Onlyinveryfewcasesdidworkershavetheopportunity（ortheeducationandtraining）tomakesuchlong-termplans．73

．Inalargenumberofcasesfactoryworkersearnasmuchastheirmiddle–classsupervisors（管理者）．Socialsecurityandlawstoimprovecentury,havemadeitlessnecessarythanbeforetoworryabout"tomorrow"．Working-classpeopleseemslowlytobelosingthefeelingofinferiority（自卑感）．Infacttherehasbeenagrowingtendencyinthepastfewyearsforthemiddle-classestofeelslightlyashamedoftheirposition．74

．Theygenerallytendtoshareverysimilartastesinmusicandclothes,theyspendtheirmoneyinhavingagoodtime,andsaveforholidaysorlonger-termplanswhennecessary．Thereseemstobemuchlessdifferencethaninpreciousgenerations．

75

．Aslongasthisgapexists,therewillalwaysbeapossibilitythatnewconflictsandjealousieswillemerge,orratherthattheoldconflictswillre-appear,butbetweendifferentgroups．

A．Nowadays,agreatdealhaschanged

B．Bothoftheseprovidedhimandhisfamilywithsecurity

C．Asaresult,differencesinlife–stylesandattitudescameintoexistence

D．However,westillhaveawidegapbetweenthewell–paidandthelow-paid

E．Inrecentyears,theworking–classpeoplehavebeguntodesignlong–termplans

F．Insomeways,however,verylittlehaschanged,particularlywhereattitudesareconcerned

G．Thechangesinbothlife–stylesandattitudesareprobablymosteasilyseenamongstyoungerpeople

参考答案：71—75FBAGD

略三、阅读理解19.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

JamesClevelandOwenswasthesonofafarmerandthegrandsonofblackslaves.HisfamilymovedtoClevelandwhenhewas9.There,aschoolteacheraskedtheyouthhisname.

“J.C.,”hereplied.

Shethoughthehadsaid“Jesse”,andhehadanewname.

Owensranhisfirstraceatage13.Afterhighschool,hewenttoOhio.StateUniversity.Hehadtoworkparttimesoastopayforhiseducation.Asasecondyearstudent,intheBigTengamesin1935,hesetevenmorerecordsthanhewouldintheOlympicGamesayearlater.

AweekbeforetheBigTenmeet,Owensaccidentallyfelldownaflightofstairs.Hisbackhurtsomuchthathecouldnotexerciseallweek,andhehadtobehelpedinandoutofthecarthatdrovehimtothemeet.Herefusedtolistentothesuggestionsthathegiveupandsaidhewouldtry,eventbyevent.Hedidtry,andtheresultswereintherecordbook.

ThestagewassetforOwens'victoryattheOlympicGamesinBerlinthenextyear,andhissuccesswouldcometoberegardedasnotonlyathleticbutalsopolitical.HitlerdidnotcongratulateanyoftheAfricanAmericanwinners.

“Itwasallrightwithme,”hesaidyearslater.“Ididn'tgotoBerlintoshakehandswithhim,anyway.”

HavingreturnedfromBerlin,hereceivednotelephonecallsfromthepresidentofhisowncountry,either.Infact,hewasnothonoredbytheUnitedStatesuntil1976,fouryearsbeforehisdeath.

Owens'Olympicvictoriesmadelittledifferencetohim.Heearnedhislivingbylookingafteraschoolplayground,andacceptedmoneytoraceagainstcars,trucks,motorcyclesanddogs.

“Sure,itbotheredme,”hesaidlater.“Butatleastitwasanhonestliving.Ihadtoeat.”

Intime,however,hisgoldmedalschangedhislife,“Theyhavekeptmealiveovertheyears,”heoncesaid.“Timehasstoodstillforme.Thatgoldenmomentdieshard.”41.Owensgothisothername“Jesse”when

.

A.hewenttoOhioStateUniversity

B.histeachermadefunofhim

C.histeachertook“J.C.”for“Jesse”D.hewongoldmedalsintheBigTenmeet42.IntheBigTenmeet,Owens

.

A.hurthimselfintheback

B.succeededinsettingmanyrecords

C.triedeverysportseventbutfailedD.hadtogiveupsomeevents43.WecaninferfromthetextthatOwenswastreatedunfairlyintheUSatthattimebecause

.

A.hewasnoto