2022年陕西省咸阳市乾县二中高三英语联考试题含解析

2022年陕西省咸阳市乾县二中高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Johndidn’tchoose

ofthetiesandwentawaywithoutlookingatathirdone.

A．many

B．either

C．all

D．any

参考答案：B2.Theyhaven'tmade

knownwheretheyaretoholdtheconference.

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one参考答案：C略3.ThewinneroftheNobelPrizeinLiterature2012,MoYan,saidhedidnothavehigh

forwinning．Actually,hethoughtheonlyhadaslimchancetowin．A．assumption

B．expectation

C．satisfaction

D．impression参考答案：B4.Therefugeecrisis（难民危机）inEurope,if________properly,canleadtoserioussocialproblems.A.nothandled

B.notbeinghandledC.nottobehandled

D.nothavingbeenhandled参考答案：Aif引导的是条件状语从句，在条件状语从句中，如果从句的主语与主句的主语一致且含有be动词，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。条件状语从句的主语为Therefugeecrisis，原句为iftherefugeecrisisisnothandledproperly，省略从句中的主语以及be动词，选A。5.Welaughatjokes，butseldom

abouthowtheywork．

A．wethink

B．thinkwe

C．wedothink

D．dowethink参考答案：D6.Thetwogirls,bornfourdays______inJanuary1996,havebeenfriendssincetheirjuniordaysandbothwonthechampionshipthisyear． A．off

B．away

C．ahead

D．apart参考答案：D7.—Ireallydon’tknowhowtothankyouenough.—_____.A.Noproblem

B.Thinknothingofit

C.Notatall

D.Itdoesn’tmatter参考答案：B8.原创_________,I’veneverseenanyonewho’sascapableasKate.A.AslongasIhavetravelled

B.NowthatIhavetravelledsomuchC.AsIhavetravelledmuch

D.MuchasIhavetravelled参考答案：D略9.It’sapitythatwecan’tarrangeforouragenda;otherwisewe______farmorefreedomduringthewholejourney.A.enjoyed

B.hadenjoyed

C.wouldhaveenjoyed

D.wouldenjoy参考答案：D10.Whenit______advertising,consumersneedtobeeducatedabouttechniquesusedbyadvertisers.

A.comesup

B.comesabout

C.comesout

D.comesto参考答案：D11.---HaveyouseenthefilmUndertheHawthornTree(山楂树之恋)?---Ofcourse,Ihave.itwasinourvillage____itwasmade.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which参考答案：A12.TheNo.1searchedtermfor2013wasNelsonMandela,theformerpresidentofSouthAfrica,_______deathcausedaworldwidecelebrationofhislife’sachievements.A.who’s B.which C.ofwhom

D.whose参考答案：D13.________basicfirst-aidskills,accordingtotheexpert,willhelppeoplerespondeffectivelytoemergencies.A.Known B.Havingknown C.Knowing D.Beingknown参考答案：C14.－HeaskedJane,“Haveyoufinishedyourhomework？”－HeaskedJane

.A.ifhadshefinishedhishomework.

B.whethershehadfinishedherhomework.C.ifshehadfinishedhomework.

D.ifyouhadfinishedyourhomework.参考答案：B15.Onethingtoalwaysrememberisthatlifeisshort.Theworstthingwouldbetolookbackonyourdayswishingyou

happier.

A．couldbe

B．couldhavebeen

C．musthavebeen

D．hasbeen参考答案：B考查虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，因而选择B.16.Wecan'tavoidnegativethoughts，butweshouldmakeitahabittoreplaceeachnegativethoughtwithapositive________．A．oneB．ones

C．theone

D．that参考答案：A考查代词的用法。根据句意，空格处应表示可数名词“thought”之意，为避免重复，用one来代替。ones代指名词的复数形式；theone表示特指，that特指单数名词。17.----Iwouldn’tliketogooutwithyou.I’msotired.

----______.Youpromisedtogooutforadrive.A.Really?

B.Notatall.

C.Comeon!

D.Nomatter.

参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Familytraditionsarethingsthatfamiliesdotogetheronaregularbasis.

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Theycanberepeateddaily,weekly,monthlyoronceayear.Itisimportantforfamiliestoobservetheirtraditionsevenastheirchildrengetolder.Herearereasonstoobservefamiliestraditions:Familytraditionscreategoodfeelingsandspecialmomentstoremember.Theyarefunthingstodo.

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Thesearethememoriesthatwilllastalifetime.

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Beingapartofafamilyismorethanlivinginthesamehomeorhavingthesamelastname.Itisaboutrelationshipsandfamilybonds.Sincefamilytraditionsaresomethingyoudotogether,theystrengthenthebondsyouhavebetweeneachothercreatingastrongersenseofbelongingtothefamily.Familytraditionshelpteensalotwhentheyaretryingtofigureoutwhotheyare,whichjobteenagersoftendo.Afamilyencouragesateentobeapartofitanditstraditionsprovideastrongfoundationforteenstostandon.

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Everydayteensfacesomeverydifficultissues.Knowingthattheyaresecureandhaveafamilytoturntoisapowerfultooltouseagainstnegativepeerpressure,druguseinfluences,etc.A.Familytraditionsofferteensasenseofsecurity.B.Familytraditionshelpparentsinformtheirchildrenofthefamily’svalues.C.It’sveryimportantwhenthey’researchingforanddefiningtheirsenseofself.D.Familytraditionsgiveeverymemberofthefamilyastrongsenseofbelonging.E.Enjoyingthemtogetherasafamilywillcreatepositiveemotionsineachmember.F.Oldfamilytraditionsareimportantbuteasilyforgottenintoday’ssociety.G.Thesethingscanbeenjoyableactivitiesoracertainfoodthatafamilylikes.参考答案：36-40.GEDCA36．根据上文“Familytraditionsarethingsthatfamiliesdotogetheronaregularbasis.”家庭传统是家人经常做的事情，可知接下来是：这些事情可能是一些令人愉快的活动或一家人喜欢的某个食物。故选G。37．根据上文“Familytraditionscreategoodfeelingsandspecialmomentstoremember.Theyarefunthingstodo.”家庭传统创造好的感觉和特殊的时刻来记忆。它们是有趣的事情，可知接下来是：作为家人一起享受它们将给每个家庭成员创造积极的情绪。故选E。38．根据下文“theystrengthenthebondsyouhavebetweeneachothercreatingastrongersenseofbelongingtothefamily.”它们加强了彼此的纽带，创造强烈的家庭归属感。可知这里是：家庭传统给每个家庭成员强烈的归属感。故选D。39．根据上文“Afamilyencouragesateentobeapartofitanditstraditionsprovideastrongfoundationforteenstostandon.”一个家庭鼓励年轻人成为它的一部分，它的传统提供年轻人立足的牢固的基础，可知接下来是：当年轻人在寻找或定义自我感觉的时候，这很重要。故选C。40．根据下文“Everydayteensfacesomeverydifficultissues.”每天年轻人都面临一些非常困难的问题。可知这里是：家庭传统给年轻人提供安全感。故选A。【点拨】家庭传统是一个家庭一起做的活动，年轻人需要遵守这些传统，文章介绍为什么年轻人要遵守家庭传统。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Pollutionisreducingthefragrance（芬芳）ofplantsandthuspreventingbeesfrompollinating(授粉)them—endangeringoneofthemostessentialcyclesofnature,anewstudysuggests.Thepotentiallyhugelysignificantresearch,fundedbyUSNationalScienceFoundation,hasfoundthatgasesmainlyformedfromtheemissions（排放）ofcarspreventflowersfromattractingbeesandotherinsectstopollinatethem.Andthescientistswhohaveconductedthestudyfearthatinsects’abilitiestodriveawayenemiesandattractmatesmayalsobedisturbed.ProfessorJoseFuentes,wholedthestudy,said,“Scentmolecules(香味分子)producedbyflowersinalesspollutedenvironmentcouldtravelforroughly1,000to1,200meters.Buttodaytheymaytravelonly200to300meters.Thismakesitincreasinglydifficultforbeesandotherinsectstolocatetheflowers.”ks5uTheresearchers,whoworkedonthemoleculesofsnapdragons(金鱼草),foundthatthemoleculesarevolatile(易挥发的)andquicklybondwithpollutants,mainlyformedfromvehicle(车辆)emissions.Thischemicallychangesthemoleculessothattheynolongersmelllikeflowers.Aharmfulcycleisthereforesetupwhereinsectsstruggletogetenoughfoodandtheplantsdonotgetpollinatedenoughtomultiply.Alreadybees,whichpollinatemostoftheworld’scrops,areinsuchagreatdeclinethathasneverbeenknownbeforeinBritainandacrossmuchoftheglobe.AtleastaquarterofAmerica’s2.5millionhoneybeecolonieshavebeenmysteriouslywipedoutbycolonycollapsedisorder(CCD),wherehivesarefoundsuddenlydeserted.Thecrisis(危机)hasnowspreadtoEurope.PoliticiansinsistthatCCDhasnotyetbeenfoundinBritain,butconsideringthepresentnumberofbees,theagricultureministerLordRookerhassentthewarning,“Thehoneybeepopulationcouldbewipedoutin10years.”AlthoughtheresearchersarenotcertainwhetherthisistherealcauseofCCD,theysaythatpollutionismakinglifemoredifficultforbeesandotherinsectsinmanyways.72.Inwhatwaydoespollutionpreventflowersfromattractingbees?

A.Byshorteningthedistancetraveledbythescentmoleculesofflowers.

B.Bydisturbin