广东省揭阳市桐坑中学高三英语联考试题含解析

广东省揭阳市桐坑中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Manypeoplestoodnearthebusstop,nervouslywaitingto______A.pickup

B.pickingupC.bepickedup

D.beingpickedup参考答案：C略2.Asamanager,Iknowmyemotionswillaffectpeoplearoundme,soI’mgoingtomakea

efforttobemorecheerful.A.precious

B.curious

C.mysterious

D.conscious参考答案：D略3.Mymotheraskedmewhere_____,andItoldherthatIwasgoingtobuysomefood.A.Iamgoing B.amIgoing

C.Iwasgoing D.wasIgoing参考答案：C4.Itwas_____impossibleforanyonetogetadmittedwithoutthepassword.

A.quite

B.

pretty

C.rather

D.fairly

参考答案：A5.—Arethereany_____onhowtotakethemedicine?—Yes.Theyareonthebottle.A.explanations

B.instructions

C.descriptions

D.introductions参考答案：B6.--Imustbeoffnow,oritwillbetoolatetoseeTom.

---_______?Doyoureallywanttoseethatdullboy?

A.Forhim

B.Whyso

C.Forwhat

D.Sowhat参考答案：D略7.TheOscarAwardis______alloutstandingactorsandactressesall______.A.what;dreamtowin

B.something;lookforwardtowin

C.what;dreamofwinning

D.something;lookforwardtowinningit参考答案：C8.Itwasbecausewewentonseparateways________Ifeltrelieved.A.that

B.when C.how

D.which参考答案：A9.There’ssomeevidencethatthehealthofsomeAmericanshas______asaresultofacquiringunhealthy,stress-leadinghabits.A.denied

B.ignored

C.decreased

D.declined参考答案：D10.

ofthelandinthatdistrict

coveredwithtreesandgrass.

A.Twofifth,is

B.Twofifth,are

C.Twofifths,is

D.Twofifths,are参考答案：C略11.The2012LondonBookFair

openedawindowforforeignerstotake________closerlookatChineseculturethrough________books.A.the;不填

B.the;the

C.a;不填

D.a;the参考答案：C略12.Ourteacherlookedhereandthereonourplayground________lookingforsomething.

A.eventhough

B.evenif

C.asif

D.onlyif参考答案：C略13.—IhavebeentoldthatyourfatheriscomingbackfromEurope．—Yes．He

backtomorrow．

A．expects

B．isexpected

C．willexpect

D．willbeexpected参考答案：B

14.Despiteallthehypeandglory,JeremyLin,whois____NBA'sfirstAmerican-bornplayerofChinesedescent,isknownas_____humbleandsometimesshyguy..A.the;不填

B.a;the

C.a;不填

D.the;a参考答案：d略15.Thecaptain______allthesoldiersbeforehim,tellingthemtogetreadyforthefight.A.collected

B.selected

C.gathered

D.elected参考答案：C16.﹣Itisreallyboringtopractiseplayingthepianoeveryday．﹣Comeon，dear!Therewardsyougetare________theeffortyouputin．（）A．inproportionto B．inadditiontoC．incontrastto D．inregardto参考答案：Ainproportionto与成比例，inadditionto除了此外除此之外，incontrastto相比之下与对照，inregardto关于，对于，涉及；结合最后一个句子划线处的前后内容可知，两者之间是有一定的因果关系的；故选A．17.__________,theoldmanevenhadnomoneytobuyabusticket.A.Ashiswalletstolen.

B.Hiswalletbeingstolen.C.Hiswalletstolen.

D.Stealinghiswallet.参考答案：C【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：他的钱包被偷，这位老人甚至没有钱买车票。因为前后句的主语不一致，所以要用独立主格结构。Hiswallet和动词steal的被动关系，用过去分词表被动，相当于Ashiswalletwasstolen.A项没有谓语动词，不是句子。此处不表示动作进行，不用beingstolen.steal的主语不是theoldman，不用Stealing形式。A、B、D都错误，故选C.【点睛】独立主格结构，是由“名词或代词+现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词短语、名词短语、介词短语或副词短语”构成的一种独立结构。在该结构中，名词或代词与其后的部分构成逻辑上的主谓关系，用来修饰谓语动词或整个句子。在句中作状语，表示“时间、条件、原因、伴随，方式或结果”

等含义。其位置比较灵活，放于句首句末均可。1.

名词（代词）+

现在分词Theclockstrikingtwelve,Iwenttobed.

（表原因）2.

名词（代词）+

过去分词Helaythereonhisback,

histeethset,hisrighthandclenchedonhisbreast.

（表伴随）Enoughtimegiven,shewillsurelydothejobbetter.

（表条件）3.

名词（代词）+

不定式Herearethefirstthreevolumes,

thefourthonetocomeoutnextmonth.

（表伴随）4.

名词（代词）+

形容词短语Herfacepalewithanger,sherosetogoaway.

（表原因）Isawadeeppond,

thewaterbluelikethesky.

（表结果）5.

名词（代词）+

介词短语Childinarms,

afewwomenstoodtherechatting.

（表方式）6.

名词（代词）+

副词短语Summerover,

thestudentsreturnedtoschool.

（表原因）7.

名词（代词）+

名词短语Hisfirstshotafailure,

Tomfiredagain.

（表原因）8.with复合结构“with复合结构”也是独立主格结构的一种，同样十分重要。在句中表示“原因，结果，伴随，方式”等情况。二、新的题型18.Imaginethataclosefriendignoresyouwhenyouarriveathisparty.____16____Butifyouthinkaboutthesituationdifferently,youwouldcalmdown.Usingaparticularemotionmanagementstrategycalledreappraisal,whichinvolvesviewinganupsettingeventinapositivelight,isofteneffectiveincontributingtopositiveoutcomes.____17____Theresearchshowedthatifpeoplebelievedfeelingsweremalleable(可塑造的),theyusedreappraisalmorefrequently,andinreturntheyhadgreateremotionalhealthandlifesatisfaction.UniversityofTorontoresearcherBrettFordandhercolleaguesdidanotherstudy.____18____Theresearchersfoundthattheyouthswhobelievedemotionswerecontrollableusedreappraisalmoreandwerelessdepressedthanthosewhodidn’t.Doesacceptingourfeelingsimpactourwell-being?____19____Inoneresearch,theresearchersstressedoutparticipantsbyrequiringthemtogiveanimpromptu(即兴的)talk.Inanotherresearch,peoplekeptdailydiariesabouthowtheyhandledstressors(紧张性刺激).Inbothcasesparticipantswhoacceptedtheirfeelingsexperiencedlessnegativeemotionsthanpeoplewhojudgedtheirfeelings.“However,whileemotionsmaybechangedwithefforts,thatdoesn’tmeanthey’recompletelycontrollable,”saysEricSmithofStanfordUniversity,“weshouldn’texpecttocompletelyavoidorimmediatelyremovecertainoffeelings.____20____”A.Itfoundasimilarpattern.B.Youwouldbeangryorupset,right?C.Wehavebeliefsaboutouremotions.D.AccordingtoFordandhercolleagues,itdoes.E.Butwecanlearntoreducetheminhardtimes.F.Theywerealsolessdepressedandmoresatisfiedwithlife.G.Nownewresearchsuggestsourbeliefsaboutourfeelingsaffectusgreatly.参考答案：16.B

17.G

18.A

19.D

20.E本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一种情绪管理的策略——重新评估。【16题详解】根据空后“Butifyouthinkaboutthesituationdifferently,youwouldcalmdown”可知，B项承接上文“如果你的朋友在他的派对上忽略了你，你可能会生气或难过”，并为下文提出重新评估这种情绪管理策略作铺垫。故选B。【17题详解】根据本段的研究结果可知，如果人们认为情绪是可以控制的，他们就会更加频繁地调控情绪，从而有更好的情绪健康和生活满意度，G项“现在，新的研究表明我们对情绪的看法会极大地影响我们”可作为本段的主旨句。故选G。【18题详解】根据下文可知，多伦多大学研究员的发现与上一段提到的研究结果一致，即对情绪的看法对我们的心理有影响。由此可知，A项Itfoundasimilarpattern.（它发现了一个相似的模式。）切题。【19题详解】根据下文所写的两项研究结果可知，接受我们的情绪会影响我们的幸福感。D项“根据Ford和她的同事，它确实如此”是对前面的问题“接受我们的情绪会影响我们的幸福感吗”的肯定回答。故选D。【20题详解】根据空前的“我们不应期望完全避免某些情绪，或者能够在它们出现的时候立刻摆脱它们”可知，E项“但是我们可以学会在艰难的时候减少它们”承接上句。故选E。三、阅读理解19.请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。EngineersatamajoraerospacecompanywereinstructedIotesttheeffectsofbird-strikesonthewindshield(挡风玻璃)ofairlinersandmilitaryjets.Tosimulate(模拟Dtheeffectofagoosecollidingwithanaircrafttravelingatahighspeed,thetestengineersbuiltapowerfulgun,withwhichtheyfireddeadchickensatthewindshields.Thesimulationsusingthegunandthedeadchickensworkedextremelyeffectively,happilyprovingthesuitabilityofthewindshields,andseveralarticlesabouttheprojectappearedinthetestingindustrypress.Itsohappenedthatanothertestlaboratoryinadifferentpartoftheworldwasinvolvedinassessingbird-strikes--inthiscaseonthewindshieldsandthedrivers’cabs(驾驶室)ofnewhigh-speedtrains.Thetraintestengineershadreadaboutthepioneeringtestdevelopedbytheaerospaceteam,andsotheyapproachedthemtoaskforspecificationsofthegunandthetestingmethods.Theaerospaceengineersgavethemdetails,andthetrainengineerssetaboutbuildingtheirownsimulation.Thesimulatedbird-striketestsonthetrainwindshieldsandcabsproducedshockingresults.Thesupposedhigh-speedtrainwindshieldsofferedlittleresistancetotilehigh-speedchickens;infacteverysinglewindshieldthatwassubmittedfortestingwasstrucktopieces,alongwithanumberoftraincabsandmuchofthetest-labitself.Thefrightenedtrainengineerswereconcernedthatthenewhigh-speedtrainsrequiredasafetytechnologythatwasbeyondtheirexperience,sotheycontactedtheaerospaceteamforadviceandsuggestions,sendingthemanextensivereportofthetestsandfailures.Thebriefreplycamebackfromtheaero-engineers:“Youneedtodefrost(解冻)thechickens...“59.Theunderlinedphrase“colli