2022年浙江省金华市永康第二中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022年浙江省金华市永康第二中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Ilikesuchhouseswithbeautifulgardensinfront,butIdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuy

.

A.it

B.one

C.that

D.this参考答案：B略2.Hisfirstbabywasbornsoonafterhegotmarried,whichseemedtohave___hissenseofresponsibility.A.broughtdown

B.broughtout

C.turneddown

D.turnedout参考答案：B3.Youshallgetafilmticketfree_______youuseyourcreditcardtwicethismonth.A.until

B.since

C.if

D.unless参考答案：C略4.

Aswehavemuchtimeleft,let'sdiscussthematter____teaandcake.A.over

B.with

C.by

D.at参考答案：A5.InSwitzerland,sixmileswestofGeneva,___________acollectionoflaboratorybuildings.

A．lie

B．arelying

C．lies

D．lays参考答案：C略6.Thebestwaytomakesurethatyoucankeepfitisto____healthyeatinghabits.Afind

Bcreate

Cdevelop

Dprepare参考答案：C7.________onthecyberspaceissueinaspeechatawelcomingdinnerinSeattle，XiJinpingcalledonallcountriestocooperateanddrawupInternetpoliciescorrespondingwiththeirnationalconditions．（）A．Touched B．Touching C．Touch D．Totouch参考答案：B本句是属于现在分词短语作时间状语，touchon与其逻辑主语XiJinping是一种主谓关系，所以用现在分词短语做状语；touchon谈到，提及；callonsb．todosth．号召某人做某事；drawup草拟，起草；correspondwith符合，和…通信．8.Iwassurprisedand

tolearnthateverymotherwasplanningtoattend.

A.astonished

B.worried

C.relieved

D.interested参考答案：C略9.Theroutesturnedouttobemarkedinredinthebrochure．I_______learningtheplacesbyheart．（）A．shouldhavebothered B．couldn'thavebotheredC．needn'thavebothered D．musthavebothered参考答案：C句意表达的是与事实相反的假设，要用虚拟；对过去事实的相反假设，要用情态动词加现在完成时态来构成；should本应该，couldn't本来不可能，needn't本不必，must表示推测；句意表达的是没有必要．故选C．10.—Wherewouldyouliketosit?Inthecornerorneartheplatform?—______．IwouldliketositbythepianosothatIcanwatchthemusicianplay．A．Either

B．Neither

C．None

D．Both参考答案：B试题分析：句意：---你愿意坐在哪里？角落里还是靠近讲台？都不，我想坐在钢琴边以便能看到音乐家弹奏。A.Either二选一；B.Neither二者都不；C．None没有人/物，指三者以上；D．Both两者都。故选B。11.Themanagerinsistedthattheargument______meaninglessandthatit______anend.A.was,bringto

B.be,cometo

C.was,cometo

D.was,mustbebroughtto参考答案：C12.—Haveyourlivingconditionsimproved?

—No,______thanbefore,I’mafraid.

A.nobetter B.notbetter C.notworse D.noworse参考答案：A13.TheCNSAreleasedthefirstpictureofthemooncapturedbyChang’e–lonNov.26,_________thefullsuccessofthelunarprobeprojectA.havingmarked

B.marking

C.tomark

D.marked参考答案：B略14.

aslightimprovementinsales,thecompanyisstillmakingaloss.

A.Incaseof

B.Incourseof

C.Inspiteof

D.Asaresultof参考答案：C15.Listeningtomusicathomeisonething.Goingtohearit________liveisquiteanother.A.perform

B.performingC.toperform

D.beingperformed参考答案：D试题分析：句意：在家里面听音乐是一回事，去到现场听又是另一回事。hearsb/sthdoing表听到某人某物做某事。由于音乐是被演奏的，所以需要被动，所以选D。分析4个选项知道，答案所使用的是同一个动词，不同的是时态、语态或者是非谓语形式。A是动词原形，B是非谓语现在分词形式，C是非谓语的不定式，D是非谓语的现在分词被动形式。分析句子结构以及用法，不难知道音乐是被演奏的，所以需要被动，所以选D。考点：考查动词非谓语【名师点睛】解答此题，既需要正确区分非谓语和谓语的用法，又要对语态中的被动和主动有所了解，另外也要对hear这个感官动词的用法有了解。其中的非谓语和谓语可以根据句子成分划分得出，而语态关键看主语是人还是物。当物作主语时需要用被动。16.Inordernottobedisturbed,Ispentthreedays___upinmystudy.

A.locking

B.beinglocked

C.tolock

D.locked参考答案：D略17.LastSunday,wetook_______guidedwalkaroundby_______signsofthefamous

town.

A.the;the B.a;/ C.the;/ D.a;the参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Onceayear,araceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealof

61

(excite)justbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.

62

mostunusualcarwasaBenz

63

hadonlythreewheels.

64

(build)in1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions(轰响),theracebegan.Manyofthecars

65

(break)downontheway,sosomedriversspent

66

timeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,

67

,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour---muchfasterthananyof

68

(it)rivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceandthedriverhadalotoftrouble

69

(try)tostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferent

70

moderncarracesbutnolessexciting.参考答案：61.excitement62.The63.which/that64.Built65.broke66.more67.however68.its69.trying70.from64．Built考查非谓语动词。主语it与build构成逻辑上的动宾关系，表被动，且build这一动作已经完成，所以应该用过去分词形式，故填Built。

65．broke考查时态。全文讲述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故填broke。66．more考查形容词比较级。根据后面的“than”可知此处有比较意义，应该用比较级，故填more。67．however考查连词。前后语意上是转折关系，又因为有逗号将其与句子的其他部分隔开，所以填however。

68．its考查形容词性物主代词。此处是说它的对手，it的形容词性物主代词是its，表示“它的”，故填its。

69．trying考查动词。havetrouble(in)doingsth.表示“做某事有困难”，故填trying。

70．from考查介词。bedifferentfrom是固定搭配，表示“与……不同”，故填from。【知识归纳】1.介词后面用动名词做宾语Helefthomewithouttellinghisparents.他没告诉他的父母就离开了家。温馨提示：bebusywithsth.忙于某事/bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事；spend---onsth.在某事上花费---/spend---(in)doingsth.在做某事上花费---；havedifficulty(trouble/problems)withsth.在某事上有困难/havedifficulty(trouble/problems)(in)doingsth.在做某事上有困难；It’snogood/need/use/pleasuredoingsth.2.动词---名词（1）excite的名词形式是excitement兴奋；disappoint---disappointment；satisfy---satisfaction满意；surprise---surprise；regret---regret后悔。（2）toone’sexcitement使某人兴奋的是---；muchtoone’sexcitement/toone’sgreatexcitement使某人非常兴奋的是---。三、阅读理解19.Recently,whilehikinginthefoothillsofSouthCarolina,Ihappenedtonoticeasmall,yetquicklyflowingwhitewaterstream.Whilerelaxingandenjoyingthealoneness,Isensedabattleforfavorablepositionbetweenthehighly-spiritedwaterandthelargerocksrestingonthebedalongtheedgesofthestream.Atfirst;therocks,stubborn,immovableandunbending,seemedtohavetheirwaywiththeiradversary(对手).However,thewater,determinedyetforgiving,seemedmerelyinconveniencedbythepresenceoftherocks,asiteffortlesslychangeditscourse,runningtowardsitsoriginaldestination.Soonitbecameclearthattherocks,althoughremainingstrongandfirm,werelosingthisbattleasthewater'stotalindifferencebegantoslowlyreformtheseobstacles(障碍)intosmoothandbeautifullypolishedstones.Yousee,thereseemedtobetotallackofstruggleassociatedwiththewater'sjourney.Struggleislikebondage(束缚)forcingharmonyandthewaterwouldhavenoneofthat.Onthecontrary，thewaterseemedperfectlycontenttomovearoundtherockswhennecessary,followingsomerouteGodhadoriginallyintended.Ipausedforthought.Maybepeopleneedtobemoredeterminedandlessstubborn.Maybehumanbeingsneedtoalwaysbeopentodifferentpointsofview,notafraidtoreadjusttheirdirectionaslifepresentsallofitsnewandunforeseenchallenges.60.Whenhikinginthefoothills,theauthorwas______.A.lonely

B.delighted

C.nervous

D.confused61.Whenfightingwiththewater,therocks______.A.weremadeintoirregularpatterns

B.werelackinginthespiritofstruggleC.stucktotheiroriginalmethodalltheway

D.redesignedtheirpathaccordingtothesituation62.Thewaterwonthebattlemainlybecauseitwas______.A.changeable

B.brave

C.aggressive

D.powerful63.Theauthor