湖南省株洲市县太湖乡中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省株洲市县太湖乡中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Whatdidshewanttoknow,Tom?---Shewondered______wecouldcompletetheexperiment.A.whenwasit B.itwaswhenthatC.itwaswhen D.whenitwasthat参考答案：D【详解】考查强调句。句意：“她想知道什么，汤姆？”“她想知道我们什么时候才能完成实验。”分析句子意思以及句子结构可知，空格部分为强调特殊疑问词when，且为宾语从句结构，故特殊疑问句必须置于主从句之间，并且要使用陈述语序。故D选项正确。【点睛】强调句型：Itis(was)被强调部分+that(who)+句子其他部分。此结构强调的成分仅限于主语，宾语和状语。强调句的连词只有两个，that和who。当强调的部分是人，且为句子的主语时，才用who，其余用that。原句：Myfatherdidtheexperimentinthelabyesterdayevening.强调主语：Itwasmyfatherwho/thatdidtheexperimentinthelabyesterdayevening.强调宾语：Itwastheexperimentthatmyfatherdidinthelabyesterdayevening.强调时间：Itwasyesterdayeveningthatmyfatherdidtheexperimentinthelab.(注意不用when)强调地点：Itwasinthelabthatmyfatherdidtheexperimentyesterdayevening.强调句的判断：去掉Itis(was)和that(who)后，剩余成分能组成完整句子，则为强调句型。2.Whowouldyourather________thewatch?A.

havetorepairB.

havefixedC.

getrepairedD.

gettorepair参考答案：D3.Statisticsindicatethatwomenare

shoppersinEurope,contributingtofour–fifthsofannualonlineshoppingsales.A．enthusiastic B．potential C．traditional D．intelligent参考答案：A4.Iwasillthatday.Otherwise,I________themeeting.(原创)

A.shouldattend

B.couldattend

C.wouldhaveattended

D.musthaveattended

参考答案：C略5.Jackisnotgoodatsports,butwhenitcomes____maths,he’sthebestintheclass.A.about

B.to

C.from

D.for参考答案：B试题分析：句意：Jack不擅长体育，但说到数学，他是班里最好的。动词come与四个选项搭配后的语意和用法分别是：comeabout“发生”，后面不可接宾语；cometo“说到，涉及到”，后面必须接宾语；comefrom“来自于”，后面必须接宾语；comefor“来取、来接、向……冲去”，后面必须接宾语。故B项正确。6.LittleJohnnyfeltthebag,curioustoknowwhatit_________.A.collected

B.contained

C.loaded

Dsaved参考答案：B7.---Whenshallwegoplantingtreesinthehill?

---______itbeginstorain,sotheydon’tneedwatering.

A.Till

B.While

C.Notuntil

D.Unless参考答案：C8.Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobs______theyarebeingtrained.A.inthat

B.forthat

C.inwhich

D.forwhich参考答案：D9.Hedidn’tputthethings_______theybelonged,for______reasonhegothispunishment.A.which;that

B.what;thisC.that;whoseD.where;which参考答案：D10.Aftertheflood,thefirstthingthegovernmentdidwastoprovide_____forthehomelessfamilies．

A．accommodation

B．qualification

C．occupation

D．admission

参考答案：A略11.Eliwhitey’sideaof“standardization”meantproducingthousandsofexactlythesameparts－ofcars,forexample,—whatwould

placewhereotherpartswerebroken.A.associatewith

B.appealto

C.fitinto

D.seizeon参考答案：C12.Withthenumberofhomecomingoverseasstudents________upinrecentyears,theattractionofforeigndegreeholdershasgraduallyfaded.A.shot B.beingshotC.shooting D.toshoot参考答案：C【详解】考查固定用法。句意：近年来，由于归国留学生人数的激增，外国学位持有者的吸引力逐渐减弱。本句为with的复合结构，shoot与overseasstudents构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作原因状语，故选C。28.Theyusespeciallytraineddogsto_____theirsheepatnight.A.takecare

B.getalongwith

C.watchover

D.turnto参考答案：C略14.---Whowouldyourather________theEnglishSpeechContest?

----LiPing,Ithink,isthebestchoice.

A.haveattend

B.attend

C.haveattended

D.attending参考答案：A15.—ItelephonedhimtwiceandIcouldn’tgetthroughtohim.

—Ithinkthatthelinemighthavebeenoutoforder,_______?A.don’tyou

B.wasn’tit

C.doyou

D.hadn’tit参考答案：B略16.Onecan'tdoextremesports________heorshehashadsometraining.A．if

B．unless

C．once

D．since参考答案：B17.Aservicewasheld_______thosewhohaddiedfromAIDS.

A.infavourof

B.inmemoryof

C.inhonourof

D.insearchof参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Ofthemanyunpleasantemotionswecanexperience，fearmaytopthelist．（36）．Fearcanalsokeepusfrompursuingthethingsinlifethatreallymatter﹣﹣likefollowingourdreams，anddevelopingimportantrelationships．Ihavesomeideas，though，ofhowtobefreefromfear．?Experiencefear．Iusedtobeveryafraidofspeakinginfrontofpeople．IwouldgetsweatypalmsandmystomachwouldbesotiedupthatIwouldn'tbeabletoeat．However，eachtimeIspoke，Inoticedafterwardsthatitwasn'tthatbad．ThingsIfearareneverasbadinrealityasImakethemoutinmymind．（37）．?Createspace．Thefirstandmostimportantsteptobeingfearlessistocreatesomespacebetweenourselvesandtheemotionoffear．Thisisn'taccomplishedbyignoringthefear，ortryingtotalkourselvesoutofit．（38）．Infact，arecentresearchshowsthatbysimplyadmittingtheemotionweactuallybegintoreversethe"fightorflight（逃避）"responseinthebody．?Controlthebreathandfeelthefear．Onceweacknowledgethepresenceoffear，thesecondstepistocontrolthebreathingsothatitbecomesslowerandgentler．Wetrytomakethebreathjustalittlebitlonger，andfeelhowfearmanifests（展现）inthebody．（39）．Withpractice，wecancreateenoughspacebetweenusandtheemotionoffearsothatwe'reabletoreplaceafearfulthoughtwithapositiveone．（40）．Forinstance，beforeIgetuptospeakinfrontofagroupofpeople，IimaginethattheaudienceispositivelyimpressedbywhatIsayandthatImanagetocompletethespeechsuccessfully．A．Spaceiscreatedonlywhenwecanhonestlyacknowledgethatfearexists．B．Wecanimagineapositiveoutcomeforwhateverwe'reabouttodo．C．Fear，ifleftuncontrolled，canevendestroyourlife．D．Soonewaytogetridoffearistosimplypushourselvestodothingsthatwefear．E．Whenwecanseeapositiveoutcomeinourmind，fearnolongerholdsusback．F．Butfearismorethanjustphysicallyunpleasant．G．Aswepayattentiontothephysicalsymptomsoffear，wecanseefearobjectively．参考答案：36﹣40FDAGB本文为社会生活类说明文，文章说明害怕的情绪的弊端并给出了如何摆脱害怕的一些建议和方法．一、体验恐惧，我们会发现事件不想我们脑海中想象的那么糟糕；二、在害怕和我们之间创造空间；三、控制自己的呼吸，感受恐惧，这样才能客观认识恐惧；通过练习，我们最终能用积极的情绪代替恐惧．三、阅读理解19.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Transportisoneoftheaidstotrade.Bymovinggoodsfromplaceswheretheyareplentifultoplaceswheretheyarescarce,transportaddstotheirvalue.Themoreeasilygoodscanbebroughtoverthedistancethatseparatesproducerandconsumer,thebetterfortrade.36

Thegreatadvancesmadeintransportduringthelasttwohundredyearswereaccompaniedbyabigincreaseintrade.Quickertransportmakespossiblemass-productionandbigbusiness,drawingsuppliesfrom,andsellinggoodsto,allpartsoftheglobe.37Bigcitystorescouldnothavedevelopedunlesscustomerscouldtraveleasilyfromthesuburbsandgoodscouldbedeliveredtotheirhomes.38Muchofthefishlandedattheportswouldbewastedifitcouldnotbetakenquicklytoinlandtowns.Transporthasgivenusamuchgreatervarietyoffoodsandgoodssincewenolongerhavetoliveonwhatisproducedlocally.Foodswhichatonetimecouldbeobtainedonlyduringapartoftheyearcannowbeobtainedallthroughtheyear.Transporthasraisedthestandardofliving.Bymovingfuel,rawmaterials,andevenpower,forexample,throughelectriccables,transporthasledtotheestablishmentofindustriesandtradeinareaswheretheywouldhavebeenimpossiblebefore.Thecheaperandquickert