2022年山西省晋城市第十中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2022年山西省晋城市第十中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Itstruckmelikelightning________difficultitmusthavebeenforawomantogetmedicaltraininginAfricaatthattime.A.how

B.what

C.whether

D.evenif

参考答案：A

2.Themansaidonthephonethathewouldacceptthejob,sowehaveaskedhimtocomeoverto__________hisacceptanceinwriting.A.convince B.contract C.contradict D.confirm参考答案：D3.----Shallwehaveadiscussionabouthowtospendthecomingsummerholiday?----______________A.Youareright.

B.Don’tbotherme!

C.Thatsoundsgreat

D.Haveagoodtime!参考答案：C4.Manyexpertsholdtheview________teachers’developmentis________thekeytobettereducationliesin.A.that;which

B.that;what

C.that;where

D.which;where参考答案：B考查同位语从句和表语从句。句意：很多专家们持有相同的观点—教师的发展是教育提升的关键所在。第一个空引导的句子在解释说明view观点，是同位语从句，只起连接作用用that，第二个空位于be动词之后是表语从句，从句中介词in缺少宾语，填what，故选C。5.-HaveyouheadofthenewsthatBritain'sFormerPrimeMinister,Baroness

Thatcher,diedonApril18?

-Yes.________sherestinpeace.

A.May

B.Can

C.Must

D.Shall参考答案：A6.Theinvestorbelievesthathisinvestmentwill_______handsomelysoon.A.payoff.

B.payback.

C.payfor

D.payout参考答案：A7.AllthestaffmembersaresurprisedbynewsthatJerrywasevenappointed________presidentoftheBoard.A.a;the B.the;不填 C.the;the D.a;不填参考答案：B第一空,根据后面that引导的同位语从句可知此处表特指,故填定冠词the;第二空,president在此表示独一无二的称谓,故前面不用冠词。8.—Haveyoucheckedtheengine?

—Yes,Ididtwice;there______beanythingwrongwiththecar.

A.won’t

B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t参考答案：D略9.------__yougotthenewsthattherocketwassentupsuccessfully?

------Fromtheradio.

A.Howwasitthat

B.Howitwasthat

C.Whatwasitthat

D.Whatitwasthat

参考答案：A考查强调句中的疑问词的选择。根据答语”Fromtheradio”可知应用表示方式的疑问词how；该句是强调句的特殊疑问句式，语序应为特殊疑问测+is／wasitthat+其他成分，故选A。

10.Haditbeenpossible,IwouldhavegonetoattendMonicainthehospital,butI________fullyoccupiedlastmonth.A.hadbeen

B.was

C.am

D.havebeen参考答案：B11.______thathehasnoqualificationsinbusinessmanagement,Kenplanstogainthenecessaryskillsbytakingapart-timecourse.A．Concerning

B．Concerned

C．Beingconcerned

D．Toconcern参考答案：B12.Thepurposeistoexaminetheteachingmethods_____intheclassroom.

A.employed

B.deserved

C.requested

D.removed参考答案：A13.Whoeverisnever______withtheprogresshehasmadewillbeasuccess.

A.content

B.proud

C.abundant

D.familiar参考答案：A22.Hereachedthestation_____only_____thatthetrainhadjustleft.

A.tired;learnedB.tiring;learning

C.totire;tolearnD.tired;tolearn参考答案：D略15.Whatannoys(使生气)usisthatheusuallydoesnothingbut

abouthavingsomanythingstodoatweekends.A.tocomplain

B.complainC.complains

D.tocomplaining参考答案：B试题分析：句意：使我们生气的是他总是什么都不做，只是一味的抱怨在周末有很多的事情要做。but此处作为介词，前面有do的任何形式，后面用省略to的不定式，即遵循“有do不用to原则”，故选B点评：英语中的省略现象常见于以下几种：1.在状语从句中如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致并且从句中谓语动词有Be动词时，可以将从句中主语和be动词同时省略，2.当主语部分有todo时，表语部分省略不定式符合to,3.当主语部分暗含todo时，表语部分也省略to,4.当在but,except等词之前有do的任何形式时，其后省略to.16.ChildrenareexcitedabouttheapproachofChristmas,_____maybringgreathappinesstothem.A.it

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：B17.Therewassnoweverywhere______theshapesofthingsweredifficulttoidentify.A.sothat B.nowthatC.forfearthat D.onconditionthat参考答案：A【详解】考查状语从句的连词。句意：到处都是雪，所以东西的形状很难辨认。A.sothat因此；所以；B.nowthat既然；C.forfearthat生怕，唯恐；D.onconditionthat“如果...；在...条件下，若…则。分析可知，“到处都是雪”和“东西的形状很难辨认”之间是因果关系，因为下雪所以东西的形状难以辨认，用结果状语从句的连词，选A项。二、新的题型18.Nowadayspeopletendtodigitaliseeverythingfromwatchestofridges.Itseemsyoucanchooseanyitemlabeledas“smart”.___16___.However,thereareplentythatcanbeusedtoreduceemissionsandsavemoney.Ifyou’reapartofthedigitalisationmovement，youmightbeinterestedintheconceptofsmarthomes.Itmeansthateveryelementofyourhousecanbecontrolledfromapanelonthewalloryourphone.___17___.Useyourmobiletopowerthemonoroff，andyoumayfeeltrulymodernortrulylazy.Asidefromthebenefitsoflivingamorecomfortablelife,thispresentsanopportunitytocutdownonyourelectricalbills.Electricitygenerationtodayrepresents31%oftotalglobalfossilfueluseandaround40%ofallenergy-relatedCO2emissions.___18___Itisconsideredasthefirststeptopreventglobalclimatechange.Connectasmartthermometertotheheatingandcoolingsystemandsetaspecifictemperatureatwhichtheheatingbeginstowork.Doingso,theroomwillbeatadesiredtemperaturewhennecessaryandswitchesonapower-savingmodewhennotoccupied.Similarly,byinstallingaCO2sensor,youcanhaveanautomatedventilation(通风)system.___19___.Ina150,000m2officecomplexnearMunich，calledCampeon,energycostsofupto117,067Euroweresavedaftertheuseofenvironmentalcontroldevicesthisyear.Inthisway,theyarecontributingtoalargedecreaseinCO2emissions.Clearly,smarthomesareaboutmuchmorethanjustlivingacomfortablelife.___20___.A.ItisactuallyaboutlivingagreenlifeB.SmartdeviceshavebeeninstalledworldwidenowadaysC.ItstartsworkingonlywhenCO2concentrationsreachacertainlimitD.Thereseemtobeanoceanofsuchso-called“smart”inventionsE.Bearingthisinmind,measuresshouldbetakentomakebuildingsmoreenergy-efficientF.AlternativeenergymustbediscoveredbeforethefossilfuelrunsoutinthefutureG.Thisincludesbasicssuchasheatingandlightingandmanyotherappliances参考答案：16.D

17.G

18.E

19.C

20.A本文是一篇说明文。如今，人们倾向于将从手表到冰箱的所有东西数字化。看起来你可以选择任何标有“智能”的商品。然而，有很多方法可以用来减少排放和节约资金。文章就这个问题进行了说明。【16题详解】根据上文提示“看起来你可以选择任何标有“智能”的商品。”承接上文，D项Thereseemtobeanoceanofsuchso-called“smart”inventions.（这种所谓的“智能”发明似乎有很多。）切题。此处关键词smart，故选D。【17题详解】上文提示“这意味着你的房子的每一个元素都可以通过墙上的面板或手机来控制。”承接上文，G项Thisincludesbasicssuchasheatingandlightingandmanyotherappliances.（这包括基本的供暖、照明和许多其他电器。）切题。该项中的This与上文中的everyelement相吻合。故选G。【18题详解】下文提示“它被认为是预防全球气候变化的第一步。”承接下文，E.Bearingthisinmind,measuresshouldbetakentomakebuildingsmoreenergy-efficient.（考虑到这一点，应该采取措施使建筑物更节能。）切题。该项中的measuresshouldbetaken与下文的thefirststep相吻合。故选E。【19题详解】上文提示“同样，通过安装二氧化碳传感器，你可以拥有一个自动通风系统。”承接上文，C项ItstartsworkingonlywhenCO2concentrationsreachacertainlimit.（只有当二氧化碳浓度达到一定限度时，它才开始工作。）切题。故选C。【20题详解】上文提示“显然，智能家居不仅仅是舒适的生活。”承接上文，A项Itisactuallyaboutlivingagreenlife.（它实际上是关于过一种绿色的生活。）切题。故选A。三、阅读理解19.SeeacellphonecoverthatyoulikeonTaobao?Forgetaboutplacinganorder,payingthebillonlineandwaitingfordaysforittobedeliveredtoyou.Inthenearfuture,you'llbeabletogetitinminutesjustbyhitting“print”onyourcomputer.Youmightfindithardtobelievethatyoucouldactually“print”anobjectlikeyouwouldapicture.Butitisnotthathardtounderstandhowitwouldwork.Justasatraditionalprinterspraysinkontopaperlinebyline,modern3Dprintersspreadmaterialontoasurfacelayerbylayer,fromthebottomtothetop,graduallybuildingupashape.Insteadofink,thematerialsthe3Dprinterusesaremainlyplastic,resin(树脂)andcertainmetals.Thethinnereachlayeris—fromamillimetretolessthanthewidthofahair—thesmootherandfinertheobjectwillbe.Thismaysoundlikeacompletelynewtechnology,butthetruthisthat3Dprintinghasbeenaroundsincethelate1980s.Backthen,itwasbarelyaffordableformostpeople,sofewknewaboutit.

Lastyear,though,sawabigchangeinthe3Dprintingindustry—printersbecamemuchcheaper.Forexample,10yearsagoadesktop3Dprintermighthavecost￡20，000,whilenowtheycostonlyabout￡1，000,accordingtotheBBC.Takenoutofthefactoryandintroducedtomorediverseandcommonuses,3Dprintingcancreatejustaboutanythingyoucanthinkof—flutes,bikinis,jewelry,aircraftpartsandevenhumanorgans.Infact,scientistsfromCornellUniversityinNewYorkhavejustmadeanartificialearusinga3Dprinter,accordingtoScienceDaily.Thefakeearlooksandactsexactlylikeanaturalone.

However,as3Dprintingbecomesmorecommon,itmaybringaboutcertainproblems—suchaspiracy.“Onceyoucandownloadacoffeemaker,orprintoutanewsetofkitchenutensils(餐具)onyourpersonal3Dprinter,whowillvisitaretailstoreagain？”anexpertin3DprintingtoldForbesNews.Evenmorefrightening,whatifanyoneintheworldcouldusea3Dprintertoprintoutafullyfunctioninggun?32.Accordingtothearticle,inthefuture,the3Dprintingtechnologywill_______.

A.enablepeopletomakebetterpurchasesonline

B.changethewaywemakemanyproducts

C.beappliedaswidelyinourdailylifeascomputers

D.shortenthetimeittakesforpeopletogetwhattheybuyonline33.Whathappenedinthe3Dprintingindustrylastyear?

A.The3Dprintingtechnologywastakenoutofthefactory.

B.The3Dprintingtechnologybegantobeusedinvariousfields.

C.The3Dprinterwasusedformedicaltreatmentforthefirsttime.

D.The3Dprinterbecamemoreaffordableforconsumers(消费者).34.Whatisthebesttitleof