2024年吉林省长春市中考英语试卷（含答案与解析）

2024年长春市初中学业水平考试英语一、基础知识（共10分）Ⅰ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。1.Mybirthday＿＿＿＿＿isatoypanda.It’sfrommygrandma. A.trip B.month C.gift D.color2.TheQinghaiLakeis＿＿＿＿＿lakeinChina.ItisinQinghaiProvince. A.large B.larger C.largest D.thelargest3.Lili＿＿＿＿＿beathome.Shehasgonetothefarmtopickapples. A.mustn’t B.can’t C.must D.can4.—Mom,couldI＿＿＿＿＿theTV?Iwanttowatchthenewsaboutspace.—Ofcourse.Anddon’tsittooclose. A.turnon B.turnoff C.puton D.putoff5.Look!Thestudents＿＿＿＿＿anartclassinthepark. A.have B.werehaving C.had D.arehaving6.—＿＿＿＿＿arethesesportssocks?—10yuanfor3pairs. A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howoften D.Howlong7.—There＿＿＿＿＿manyancientChinesepoemsinthisbook.Whichonedoyoulikebest?—ClimbingaTowerbyWangZhihuan. A.are B.is C.were D.was8.Asasciencelover,IhopeIcaninventabike＿＿＿＿＿canflyinthesky. A.where B.when C.which D.who9.＿＿＿＿＿helpfulthespeechis!IttellsustousetheInternetsafely. A.What B.Whata C.How D.Whatan10.—TheMid-AutumnFestivaliscoming.Iwonder＿＿＿＿＿.—Inyouruncle’shome. A.wherewewillcelebrateit B.whenwewillcelebrateit C.wherewillwecelebrateit D.whenwillwecelebrateit二、交际运用（共5分）Ⅱ.根据对话内容，运用下面所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）（LeiLeiandHanLuaretalkingintheEnglishcorner.）HanLu:Hi,LeiLei.Youlookexcited.11LeiLei:Yes.WewillhaveanInternationalSummerCamp.HanLu:Really?It’scool.LeiLei:Guesswhat?Wewillworkforthecamp.HanLu:Wow,wonderful!12LeiLei:Wecanintroducesomethingspecialaboutourhometown.HanLu:That’seasy.ChangbaiMountainandtheSonghuaRiveraremyfavorites.LeiLei:Ihavedifferentideas.13HanLu:Haha!Veryfunny.Iknowyouwillsaythat.LeiLei:Don’tforgetChangchunisalsoaniceandsnowcity.HanLu:14WintersportsinJilinarefamousaroundtheworld.LeiLei:That’sforsure.Ihopewecantelltheforeignfriendsmoreaboutourhometown.HanLu:15LeiLei:Oh!It’stimeforclass.Let’sgo.HanLu:OK.A.Me,too.B.You’reright.C.Whatcanwedothen?D.Isthereanygoodnews?E.What’syourfavoritefood?F.Myfavoritesaretieguodunandguobaorou.三、阅读（共45分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。WhenmyfriendsuggestedthatwejointhenewTaiChi（太极拳）Club,Ithoughthewas16.Ialwaysbelievedtaichiwasforoldpeople.However,afterthefirstclass,I17thatIwaswrong.Itwasamazing.Taichiledtoabig18bothinmybodyandmind.Istillremembermyfirstfewtaichiclasses.ThebasicskillIlearnedwaskeepingabalance（平衡）.Anactionwascalled“goldenrooster（公鸡）standingononeleg”.Followingtheinstructions,Itriedto19ononeleg.Itseemedthatitwasnotahardone,butIstill20manytimes.Soon,Ifeltboredand21frompracticingoverandoveragain.Istartedto22myself.MaybeIwasreally23inthiskindofexercise.Justthen,mycoachtaughtmehowtorelaxmyself.Stepbystep,Imade24.Later,Iwasabletodomoredifficultactionsandfeelpeaceofmindaswell.Mylovefortaichibecame25.IevenwantedtolookintotheancientChineseculturebehindtaichi.IdiscoveredtaichiisdeeplyfromChineseyinandyang.Thepracticeofithelpstokeepabalancethrough26:leftandright,upand27,breathinginandbreathingout...Finally,taichibringsaboutastateofbodybalanceand28peace.NowIcanhonestlysayithelpsmebecomemuch29.Isleepbetteratnight,andIammoreactiveduringtheday.Moreimportantly,practicingtaichihasmademebetter30theChineseculture.IamsureIwillcontinuetopracticetaichiandenjoytheadvantagesithasbroughtme.16.A.joking B.waiting C.reading D.explaining17.A.forgot B.dreamt C.required D.realized18.A.decision B.problem C.change D.love19.A.sit B.stand C.lie D.jump20.A.feared B.wished C.failed D.received21.A.lazy B.tired C.afraid D.hungry22.A.thank B.praise C.doubt D.control23.A.right B.weak C.strict D.interested24.A.friends B.mistakes C.noise D.progress25.A.strong B.quiet C.strange D.important26.A.habits B.chances C.abilities D.opposites27.A.on B.down C.off D.away28.A.world B.mind C.life D.thought29.A.safer B.heavier C.prouder D.healthier30.A.understand B.teach C.translate D.encourageⅣ.阅读理解（共25小题；31～50题，每小题1分；51～55题，每小题2分，满分30分）（A）SunshineArtMuseumPlace:OnthenorthsideofKingSquareArrivingHere:Subwaystations:NelsonStreet（2-minutewalk)Embankment（3-minutewalk)CharingCross（7-minutewalk)OpeningHours:Mon.—Sat.10a.m.—4p.m.Prices:Adults:$10/personChildrenunder12:FreeConnectwithus:Call723-1182formoreinformation.根据图示内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）31.＿＿＿＿＿istheclosestsubwaystationtothemuseum. A.KingSquare B.NelsonStreet C.Embankment D.CharingCross32.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT? A.Thisisateaculturemuseum. B.Themuseumisopenat9a.m. C.Themuseumisfreeforthepublic. D.Youcancallthemuseumat723-1182.33.Thesignmeansyoucan＿＿＿＿＿here. A.haveameal B.enjoyphotos C.askforinformation D.buyapresent34.WecanfindMuseumShop＿＿＿＿＿. A.inEastGarden B.nexttoDiningSpace C.acrossfromLost&Found D.betweenAncientArtsandModernArts35.Thetextisprobablytakenfrom＿＿＿＿＿. A.avisitorguide B.ashoppinglist C.astreetmap D.atraveldiary（B）①Isthesummervacationlongenoughtoturnlifeforthebetter?Everypersonhashisowntalentsandinterests.Findsomethingyoucareabout,andyouwillseethedifference.②Organizeaclean-upprogram.Peopleoftenthrowlitterintheplacewherethereisalreadylitter.Thisleavesthecommunityinamess.Theenvironmentwillbecomebetterifsomeonevolunteerstohelp.Youcouldpickuptherubbishwithyourfriendsonceaweekinyourneighborhood.Youcouldalsohelptakecareoftheplantseveryfewdays.Surely,acleanandtidyneighborhoodwillbeworththework.③Showyourlovetotheold.Ourcityhassomeoldpeople’shomes.Withoutchildrenaroundthem,theoldpeopletheremightfeellonelyonceinawhile.Maybetheyneedyourhelp.Infact,youcandoalotforthem.Forexample,youcantalkwiththemorplaygameswiththem.Listeningtothemcarefullyisalsoagoodidea.Someoldpeoplecan’tseeclearlyandtheywouldlikeyoutoreadtothem.Nomatterwhatsmallthingsyoudo,youcanmakethemfeelloved.④Setupareadingprojectwithyourfriends.Shareyourfavoritebookswiththem.Besides,youmayreadaloudtoeachotherandtalkaboutwhatyouread.Eitherabookoranarticlecansparkalivelydiscussionandyourfurtherthinking.Theprocessoftenchallengesmorepeopletotakeaction.Theprojectisalsoagoodwaytowelcomenewcomers.Atthesametime,youmayfindnewfriendswithsimilarhobbies.⑤Atwo-monthsummervacationisn’tthatlong,butit’senoughtomakeadifference.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）36.Howoftencouldyoupickuptherubbishaccordingtothepassage? A.Onceaweek. B.Everyfewweeks. C.Onceamonth. D.Everyfewmonths.37.Whydoyouneedtoreadtosomeoldpeopleattheoldpeople’shomes? A.Becauseyoucanthinkfurther. B.Becauseyouaregoodatreading. C.Becausetheycan’tseeclearly. D.Becausetheyareawayfromtheirhomes.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spark”inParagraph4probablymean? A.Finish. B.Start. C.Increase. D.Separate.39.Whichistherightstructure（结构）ofthepassage?（①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2,…） A. B. C. D.40.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? A.Thepeoplewithdifferentinterests. B.Thegreatesttimetomakeadifference. C.Thereasonsforadifferentsummervacation. D.Thewaysofmakingasummervacationdifferent.（C）Theworld’sbestsportsmengettogetherfortheOlympicGameseveryfouryears.The2024OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinParis,France.Forthefirsttime,peoplewillwatchbreaking（霹雳舞）asaneweventattheOlympics.Breakingisalsocalledbreakdancing.Thehigh-energy,skillfuldanceincludesmovessuchasTopRock,Footwork,GoDown,Freezeandsoon.Thedancersneedtothinkandshowthemovesofthehandsandfeetquickly.Breakdancebattles（斗舞）areacommonwaytofindoutwhoisthebestdancer.Inthe1970sinNewYorkCity,fightingwithothersamongyoungpeoplebecamemoreandmoreserious.Someofthembegantodealwiththeproblemthroughdanceinstead.Justthen,thedancestylefirstshoweduponthestreets.Todaypeoplestill“battle”inthisway.Onedancerwillshowoffhismoves,andthenthenextwillcontinuetocompete...Thebestdancerwillbepickedoutfinally.WhydoesbreakingbecomeanOlympicevent?IfasportisaddedtotheOlympics,itmustbewidelypracticedbymeninatleast75countriesonfourcontinents（洲）andbywomeninnofewerthan40countriesonthreecontinents.Breakingmeetsthisstandard.Also,theplanners’goalistomaketheOlympicsmoreinterestingtoyoungpeople.“Breakinghasbeenacceptedasasport.Ireallyfeelproud,”saidXiaoyu,onebreakdancer.“AndfortheOlympics,itwillgetmoreattentionfromyoungpeoplewhomaynotfollowsomeofthetraditionalsports.”根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。（5分）41.Footworkisoneofthemovesofbreaking.42.BreakingfirstshoweduponthestreetsinParisinthe1970s.43.TobeanOlympicevent,asportmustbepracticedbywomenin75countries.44.Xiaoyureallyfeelsproudthatbreakinghasbeenacceptedasasport.45.ThewritermainlyintroducesthehistoryoftheOlympicsinthepassage.（D）Canyouimaginewhatthehumanbodyinthefuturewillbelike?Ourclasshadadiscussionaboutit.Tiantian,anAI（artificialintelligence人工智能）robot,alsojoinedus.Hereareourguesses.46Humansarenowtencentimeters（厘米）tallerthan150yearsago.So,inthefuture,peoplewillprobablybeeventaller.Why?Becausemostofustodayhavemuchbetterfoodthanthoseinthepast.Youmustsaythatpeoplewillbestrongeraccordingtothefirstguess.47Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,wewon’thavemuchphysicalworktodo.Ifpeoplegetusedtothiskindoflifestyle,wewillprobablylosemostofourmuscles（肌肉）.Next,let’scometoourhandsandfeet.Wearealreadyusingourfeetless,andourhandsmore.48Atthesametime,ourfingersandoureyeswillbothgetbetterbecausethey’llhavetodomoreworktogether.Herecomesthemostinterestingone—it’sverypossiblethatpeoplewillhavefourtoes（脚趾）,notfive.Thelittletoereallyisn’tneededanymore.49Let’swaitandsee.Lastbutnotleast—peoplewon’thaveasmuchhairontheirbodiesasnow,sincewedon’tneedittokeepourselveswarm.Whatdoyouthinkofourguesses?50WiththeriseofAI,willwelosetheabilityofthinkingindependently?阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。（5分）A.Butyou’rewrong.B.Willallthesethingshappen?C.Let’sstartwithpeople’sheight.D.Willitstillbethereinthefuture?E.Sowecanexpectourlegswillgetshorterandourfeetsmaller.（E）HaveyoueverreadLittleWomenbyUSwriterLouisaMayAlcott?Theclassichasbeenchangedintoplays,filmsandtelevisionprogramsmanytimesbecauseofitspopularitysinceitcameoutin1868.Ittellsastoryofamotherraisingherfourdaughters,whiletheirdadisawayfightingawar.Meg,theeldest,wantstoliveabetterlifeverymuch.Jo,thesecond-born,wantsnothingmorethantobeawriter.Bethisasweetgirlwholovesmusicandalwaysbringsjoytoothers.Theyoungestdaughter,Amy,dreamsofbeinganartist.AfterreadingLittleWomen,Ihaveafeelingofwarmthandkindnessfromthefamily.Inthefollowingscene,thegirlstalkaboutwhattheycanbuywiththeverylittlemoneytheyhave.Theyfeelhopefulaboutthefutureeventhoughtheirdreamsmaynotcometrue.“Ican’texpectanythingfromMotheroryou.IknowIonlyhaveonedollarwithme.Althoughitisn’tthatmuch,itworks.IcanatleastbuythebookUndineandSintranformyself.I’vewanteditsolong,”saidJo.“Iplannedtospendmineonnewmusic,”saidBeth.“Ishallgetaniceboxofdrawingpencils.Ireallyneedthem,”saidAmy.“Motherdidn’tsayanythingaboutourmoney,butshedoeswishustogetsomething.Let’seachbuywhatweneed.I’msureweworkhardenoughtomakeit,”criedJo.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）51.WhendidLittleWomencomeout?＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿52.Whoisthethird-borngirlinthefamily?＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿53.Howdothegirlsfeeleventhoughtheirdreamsmaynotcometrue?＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿54.WhydoesAmywanttobuydrawingpencils?＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿55.WhatdoesJoadvisehersisterstodoatlast?＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿四、语言运用（共10分）Ⅴ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WestwoodNationalParkisaveryhugenationalpark.Itiswell-known56itsfascinatingscenesandmanykindsofanimals,especiallybears.Itisoneofmyfavorite57（place）totakephotos.Iwillneverforgetthatafternoon.Birdsflewoverthe58（peace）lake.Themountains59（cover）withwhitesnow.Withthecameraheldtomyeye,Iwasrecordingtheamazingpicture.Allofasudden,Ifoundtwobabybearsfarawayrunningaftereachother60（happy）.Sometimestheystoppedtolookaround;sometimesonerubbed（蹭）againsttheother’sback.Theyhadalotoffunplayingin61sun.Atthatmoment,Icompletelylostmyselfinthesweetenvironment.HowIwishedthattimecouldstandstill!Ireallyhoped62（catch）thewarmscenewithmycameraandIdidit.Afterawhile,I63（hear）aloudroar（吼叫）fromthemotherbear.Thetwobabybearsstoodupquickly64ranbacktotheforest.IwassoluckythatIcouldtakesuchapicture.Thephotoalwaysreminds65（I）thattherealbeautyis“nature”innature.五、书面表达（共20分）VI.（A）新西兰某中学现招募志愿者，为其参加“汉语桥”（ChineseBridge）中文演讲比赛的选手进行线上辅导。假如你是李华，请根据下面要点和要求，用英语写一封不少于40词的自荐信。（满分5分）要点：（1）表达意愿；（2）说明优势。要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。DearSirorMadam,＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿Yours,LiHua（B）每个人都有自己的闪光点，请以“MyShiningPoint”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。（满分15分）要求：（1）讲述一个自己的故事；（2）你的感悟；（3）适当增加细节，行文连贯；（4）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

参考答案与解析一、基础知识Ⅰ.单项选择1.C【解析】句意：我的生日礼物是一只玩具熊猫。是我奶奶送的。trip旅行；month月；gift礼物；color颜色。故选C。2.D【解析】句意：青海湖是中国最大的湖泊。它在青海省。根据“inChina”可知青海湖是中国最大的湖泊，用最高级，最高级前加定冠词the。故选D。3.B【解析】句意：莉莉不可能在家。她去农场摘苹果了。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；must必须；can可以。根据“Shehasgonetothefarmtopickapples.”可知她去农场摘苹果了，所以她不可能在家，表示否定推测用can’t。故选B。4.A【解析】句意：—妈妈，我能打开电视吗？我想看有关太空的新闻。—当然。不要坐得太近。turnon打开；turnoff关闭；puton穿上；putoff推迟。故选A。5.D【解析】句意：看！学生们正在公园里上艺术课。根据“Look”可知此处表示动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选D。6.B【解析】句意：—这些运动袜多少钱？—3双10元。howmany多少；howmuch多少钱；howoften多久一次；howlong多长时间。根据“10yuanfor3pairs.”可知此处询问价格，疑问词用howmuch。故选B。7.A【解析】句意：—这本书中有许多中国古诗。你最喜欢哪一个？—王之涣的《登鹳雀楼》。此处表示客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选A。8.C【解析】句意：作为一个科学爱好者，我希望我能发明一辆能在空中飞行的自行车。句子是定语从句，先行词是abike，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选C。9.C【解析】句意：这演讲真有帮助！它告诉我们要安全地使用互联网。句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词helpful，用感叹句结构：howadj.+主谓。故选C。10.A【解析】句意：—中秋节快到了。我想知道我们将在哪里庆祝。—在你叔叔的家里。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除CD；根据“Inyouruncle’shome”可知此处询问地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选A。二、交际运用Ⅱ.根据对话内容，运用下面所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。11.D12.C13.F14.B15.A【解析】本文两人谈论了国际夏令营的相关信息。11.根据“Youlookexcited”以及“Yes.WewillhaveanInternationalSummerCamp.”可知此处询问对方发生了什么好事，选项D“有什么好消息吗”符合语境。故选D。12.根据“Wecanintroducesomethingspecialaboutourhometown.”可知此处询问可以做什么，选项C“那我们能做什么”符合语境。故选C。13.根据“ChangbaiMountainandtheSonghuaRiveraremyfavorites.”以及“Ihavedifferentideas”可知此处介绍自己的最爱，选项F“我最喜欢的是铁锅炖和锅包肉”符合语境。故选F。14.根据“Don’tforgetChangchunisalsoaniceandsnowcity.”以及“WintersportsinJilinarefamousaroundtheworld.”可知此处是同意对方的看法，选项B“你是对的”符合语境。故选B。15.根据“Ihopewecantelltheforeignfriendsmoreaboutourhometown.”可知希望我们能多告诉外国朋友我们的家乡，选项A“我也是”符合语境。故选A。三、阅读Ⅲ.完形填空16.A17.D18.C19.B20.C21.B22.C23.B24.D25.A26.D27.B28.B29.D30.A【解析】本文主要介绍了作者学习太极拳的经历，通过练习太极拳，作者不仅变得更健康，也更好地理解中国文化。16.句意：当我的朋友建议我们加入新的太极俱乐部时，我以为他在开玩笑。joking开玩笑；waiting等待；reading读；explaining解释。根据“Ialwaysbelievedtaichiwasforoldpeople.”可知作者认为太极拳是老人做的，所以当朋友建议加入太极拳俱乐部时，作者认为朋友在开玩笑。故选A。17.句意：然而，上完第一节课后，我意识到我错了。forgot忘记；dreamt梦想；required需要；realized意识到。根据“thatIwaswrong”可知是意识到自己之前的想法错了。故选D。18.句意：太极拳使我的身体和思想都发生了很大的变化。decision决定；problem问题；change变化；love爱。根据“bothinmybodyandmind.”可知在身体和思想上都有了变化。故选C。19.句意：按照指示，我试着单腿站立。sit坐；stand站立；lie躺；jump跳。根据“standingononeleg”可知是单脚站立。故选B。20.句意：这似乎并不难，但我还是失败了很多次。feared害怕；wished希望；failed失败；received收到。根据“Itseemedthatitwasnotahardone,butIstill...”可知虽然不是很难，但是作者仍然失败了很多次。故选C。21.句意：很快，一遍又一遍的练习让我感到无聊和疲惫。lazy懒惰的；tired劳累的；afraid害怕的；hungry饿的。根据“boredand...frompracticingoverandoveragain”可知一次一次地练习，作者很劳累。故选B。22.句意：我开始怀疑自己。thank感谢；praise赞扬；doubt怀疑；control控制。根据“Itseemedthatitwasnotahardone,butIstill...”可知虽然不是很难，但是作者仍然失败了很多次，所以作者开始怀疑自己。故选C。23.句意：也许我在这种运动中真的很弱。right正确的；weak弱的；strict严格的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Itseemedthatitwasnotahardone,butIstill...”可知虽然不是很难，但是作者仍然失败了很多次，作者怀疑自己，认为自己在太极拳这个运动上比较弱。故选B。24.句意：一步一步地，我取得了进步。friends朋友；mistakes错误；noise噪音；progress进步。根据“mycoachtaughtmehowtorelaxmyself.Stepbystep,Imade”可知教练教作者如何方式，慢慢地，作者取得了进步。故选D。25.句意：我对太极拳的喜爱变得强烈起来。strong强的；quiet安静的；strange奇怪的；important重要的。根据“IevenwantedtolookintotheancientChineseculturebehindtaichi.”可知作者对太极拳的爱变得强烈起来，甚至想了解太极背后的中国古代文化。故选A。26.句意：练习它有助于通过对立来保持平衡：左和右，上和下，吸气和呼气……habits习惯；chances机会；abilities能力；opposites对面。根据“leftandright,”可知左右是对立面。故选D。27.句意：练习它有助于通过对立来保持平衡：左和右，上和下，吸气和呼气……on在上面；down向下；off离开；away离开。上和下是对立面。故选B。28.句意：最后，太极拳带来一种身体平衡和心灵平静的状态。world世界；mind思想；life生活；thought想法。根据“bodybalanceand...peace”可知是身体平衡和心灵平静。故选B。29.句意：现在我可以诚实地说，它帮助我变得更健康。safer更安全的；heavier更重的；prouder更骄傲的；healthier更健康的。根据“Isleepbetteratnight,andIammoreactiveduringtheday”可知作者变得更健康。故选D。30.句意：练习太极让我更好地了解了中国文化。understand理解；teach教；translate翻译；encourage鼓励。根据“theChineseculture”可知是理解中国文化。故选A。Ⅳ.阅读理解（A）31.B32.D33.C34.C35.A【解析】本文主要介绍了阳光艺术博物馆的一些信息，包括地址、交通方式、开放时间、价格、联系方式及博物馆的平面图。31.根据“Subwaystations:NelsonStreet（2-minutewalk）Embankment（3-minutewalk）CharingCross（7-minutewalk）”可知，NelsonStreet地铁站到博物馆最近，只需步行2分钟。故选B。32.根据“Connectwithus:Call723-1182formoreinformation.”可知，可以打电话723-1182给博物馆。故选D。33.根据图片该符号中的“InformationDesk”可知，此处是信息咨询服务台，因此意味着你可以在这里咨询信息。故选C。34.根据平面图可知，博物馆商店在失物招领处的对面。故选C。35.本文主要介绍了阳光艺术博物馆的一些信息，包括地址、交通方式、开放时间、价格、联系方式及博物馆的平面图。因此可知文章可能取自游客指南。故选A。（B）36.A37.C38.B39.D40.B【解析】本文就暑假可以做什么来产生影响给出一些建议。36.根据“Youcouldpickuptherubbishwithyourfriendsonceaweekinyourneighborhood.”可知，你可以每周一次和你的朋友一起在你的社区捡垃圾。故选A。37.根据“Someoldpeoplecan’tseeclearlyandtheywouldlikeyoutoreadtothem.”可知，有些老人看不清楚，他们希望你读给他们听。故选C。38.根据“Eitherabookoranarticlecansparkalivelydiscussionandyourfurtherthinking.”可知，应该是引发讨论，此处spark的意思与“Start”语意相近，故选B。39.分析文章内容可知，第一段引出主题，第二、三、三四段给出具体的建议，第五段进行总结。故选D。40.根据“Isthesummervacationlongenoughtoturnlifeforthebetter?Everypersonhashisowntalentsandinterests.Findsomethingyoucareabout,andyouwillseethedifference.”和文章内容可知，本文告诉我们暑假是一段足够长的时间可以产生影响，故选B。（C）41.T42.F43.F44.T45.F【解析】本文主要介绍了霹雳舞，而且人们将首次把霹雳舞作为奥运会的一项新活动。41.根据“Thehigh-energy,skillfuldanceincludesmovessuchasTopRock,Footwork,GoDown,Freezeandsoon”可知腿部动作是霹雳舞的动作之一。故答案为T。42.根据“Inthe1970sinNewYorkCity,fightingwithothersamongyoungpeoplebecamemoreandmoreserious.Someofthembegantodealwiththeproblemthroughdanceinstead.Justthen,thedancestylefirstshoweduponthestreets”可知在20世纪70年代，这种舞蹈风格首次出现在纽约市的街头，而不是巴黎。故答案为F。43.根据“IfasportisaddedtotheOlympics,itmustbewidelypracticedbymeninatleast75countriesonfourcontinentsandbywomeninnofewerthan40countriesonthreecontinents”可知如果一项运动被加入奥运会，那么四大洲至少75个国家的男性和三大洲至少40个国家的女性必须广泛参与。故答案为F。44.根据“‘Breakinghasbeenacceptedasasport.Ireallyfeelproud,’saidXiaoyu”可知小雨很自豪霹雳舞成为奥运会的一项新活动。故答案为T。45.本文主要介绍了霹雳舞，而且人们将首次把霹雳舞作为奥运会的一项新活动，不是介绍奥运会的历史。故答案为F。（D）46.C47.A48.E49.D50.B【解析】本文主要讲述了人类身体的变化以及未来可能发生的变化。46.根据“Humansarenowtencentimeters（厘米）tallerthan150yearsago”可知此处谈论了人类的身高，选项C“让我们从人们的身高开始”符合语境。故选C。47.根据“Youmustsaythatpeoplewillbestrongeraccordingtothefirstguess...Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,wewon’thavemuchphysicalworktodo.Ifpeoplegetusedtothiskindoflifestyle,wewillprobablylosemostofourmuscles”可知可能认为人类会更强壮，但是随着科技的发展，我们将没有太多的体力活要做，我们可能会失去大部分肌肉，所以这个猜测是错的，选项A“但你错了”符合语境。故选A。48.根据“Wearealreadyusingourfeetless,andourhandsmore”可知现在我们已经少用脚多用手了，所以腿可能会变短，选项E“所以我们可以预期我们的腿会变短，我们的脚会变小”符合语境。故选E。49.根据“it’sverypossiblethatpeoplewillhavefourtoes（脚趾),notfive.Thelittletoereallyisn’tneededanymore.”可知人们很可能有四个脚趾，小脚趾真的不再需要了，未来人类会有小脚趾吗，让我们拭目以待，选项D“它将来还会在那里吗”符合语境。故选D。50.根据“Whatdoyouthinkofourguesses”可知是觉得这些猜测怎么样，能不能实现，选项B“所有这些事情都会发生吗”符合语境。故选B。（E）51.In1868.52.Beth.53.Theyfeelhopefulaboutthefuture.54.Becauseshereallyneedsthem.55.Joadviseshersisterstobuywhattheyneedandworkhardenoughtomakeit.【解析】本文主要介绍《小妇人》这本书以及其中的一个场景。51.根据“Theclassichasbeenchangedintoplays,filmsandtelevisionprogramsmanytimesbecauseofitspopularitysinceitcameoutin1868.”可知，《小妇人》1868年出版，故填In1868.52.根据“Jo,thesecond-born,wantsnothingmorethantobeawriter.Bethisasweetgirlwholovesmusicandalwaysbringsjoytoothers.Theyoungestdaughter,Amy,dreamsofbeinganartist.”可知，Beth是三女儿，故填Beth.53.根据“Theyfeelhopefulaboutthefutureeventhoughtheirdreamsmaynotcometrue.”可知，她们对未来充满希望，即使她们的梦想可能不会实现。故填Theyfeelhopefulaboutthefuture.54.根据“Ishallgetaniceboxofdrawingpencils.Ireallyneedthem”可知，Amy很需要一盒漂亮的铅笔，故填Becauseshereallyneedsthem.55.根据“Let’seachbuywhatweneed.I’msureweworkhardenough