2022年安徽省宿州市灵璧县高楼中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2022年安徽省宿州市灵璧县高楼中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.25．In_______1940s,Russiawasat_______warwithGermany,solotsofculturalrelicsweredamaged．

A．/,/

B．the,the

C．the,a

D．the,/参考答案：D略2.Planyourtriponlineusingourofficialwebsite,_______isfulloftipsforvisitingourpark.

A．that

B．where

C．which

D．what参考答案：A略3.E-mail,aswellastelephones,______animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplaying

B.haveplayedC.areplaying

D.play参考答案：A试题分析:句意：电子邮件，还有电话在日常生活中起着很重要的作用。Aswellas连接主语时要遵循承前一致的原则，答案选A。类似短语还有ratherthan，like，togetherwith等。考点：考查动词时态4.–Youlooksoupset,Jane._____?

--Ihavebeentoldmyfatherhasgotskincancer.

A.What’sfor

B.What’sup

C.Sowhat

D.How’sup参考答案：B5.TheroyalweddingofWilliam,__________Britain’sprince,andKate,__________ordinarygirl,drawstheworldwideattention.

A./;an

B./;the

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：A6.Tomknewhewouldcertainlyget________

ifhewaslatehome．A．shoutat

B．toshoutat

C．shoutedat

D．tobeshouted

at参考答案：C7.Itwasanicemeal,____alittleexpensive．

A．though

B．whether

C．as

D．since参考答案：A8.IfGeorgehadfollowedhisfather’sadvice，he________alawyernow．A．is

B．wouldbeC．hasbeen

D．wouldhavebeen参考答案：B试题解析：考查虚拟语气。如果George听从了他父亲的建议，他现在将是一名律师了。虚拟时需将句子时态在原基础上往前推一个，例从句中与过去事实不符，用了过去完成时。而主句中由提示词now，说明与现在事实不符，需变成过去将来时，故选B。9.FlocksofcustomersjoinedAlibabaSingles,Day,HongKong,theU.S.andRussia_______thetopthreeoutside.A.claimed

B.tobeclaimed

C.claiming

D.beingclaimed参考答案：C【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：成群的顾客加入了阿里巴巴的光棍节，香港、美国和俄罗斯成为（大陆）以外的前三甲。HongKong,theU.S.andRussia是claim的动作执行者，应用现在分词短语与修饰词构成独立主格结构。故判断选C。10.Heisamanoffewwords,andseldomspeaksuntil_________to.

A.speaking

B.spoken

C.speak

D.bespoken参考答案：B11.－Pleasetakealookandseeifeverythingis

.－OK.Iwill.A．incharge

B．atease

C．inadvance

D．inplace参考答案：D考查介词短语辨析。incharge“负责”；atease“舒适”；inadvance“提前”；inplace“在恰当的地方”。句意：“请看看是否一切都安排妥当了。”“好的。我会的。”12.You

buyagift,butyoucanifyouwantto.A.must

B.mustn't C.haveto

D.don'thaveto 参考答案：D考点：情态动词解析：don’thaveto意为“没有必要”，符合语境，句意为：“你没有必要买礼物，但如果你想买的话，你也可以买。”13.Itwasafterhehadworkedontheprojectformonths______hefoundhowtosolvetheproblemefficiently．

A．that

B．when

C．until

D．as参考答案：A14.Chinadevelopsrapidlyineconomy，especiallyinspace，

drawsmanywesterncountries’attention．A．which

B．what

C．it

D．that参考答案：A15.Ihaveseldomseenmymother_______pleasedwithmyprogressassheisnow.A.so

B.very

C.too

D.rather参考答案：A句意：我很少看到妈妈像现在一样为我的进步如此开心。解答：此题考察so…as….的固定结构，题干中的关键词是as，译为“像…..一样，正如…..一样”。因此选择A。16.Weconsideritnecessarythataplan_______beforedoingthework.A.ismade

B.willbemade

C.shouldbemade

D.made参考答案：C17.Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,_____heoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when参考答案：B二、新的题型18.DuringtheMiddleAges,Europeanfarmerswereatthemercyofinsectsthatweredestroyingtheircrops.TheyprayedtoVirginMaryforhelp.Thestorygoesthatsoonaftertheladybugscame,atetheinsectsandsavedthecrops!Thecolor1fulbeetleswerenamed“TheBeetlesofOurLady”andeventuallycametobeknownas“LadyBeetles”inEuropeand“Ladybugs”intheU.S.Ladybugsarepredators(捕食性动的)thatcruellykillhundredsoftinyinsectscalledaphidseveryday.Theaphidssuckjuicesoutofplants.Asingleladybugcanconsumeasmanyas50aphidsaday!Thewayinwhichtheygoaboutthisissomethingtonotice.Whensearchingforunsuspectingaphids,ladybugsdetectchemicalsthatplantsreleasewhenbeingattacked.Thechemicalsactlikealighthouse,callingtheladybugtocomeandeatouttheplant'sinvaders.Besidestheirbrightyellow,redandblackcolor1sthatwarnawaypredators,naturehasblessedladybugswithanotherdefensemechanism.Thesecolor1fulbeetlescan“playdead”byturningoverandpullingtheirlegsup.Asmallamountoffoul-smellingbloodflowsoutfromtheirlegs,whichdoesaprettygoodjobofdrivingawaythepredators.Oncedangerpasses,theyresumenormallife!Ifthereisoneanimalthatcantakedowntheladybug,itisatinywaspaboutthewidthofafingernail.Whenreadytolayeggs,thewaspinjectstheladybugwithaneggthroughherstinger(刺).Whentheegghatches,itisthebeginningoftheendfortheladybug.Thenewlyhatchedbabywaspisfedonthefluidinsidetheladybug,drainingthelifefromit.Ontheoutside,theladybugcontinuestohuntaphids,whilegettingeatenoutfromtheinsidebyawasp.Themoretheladybugfeeds,thequickerandbiggerthewaspgets,stealingthenutrientsfromtheladybug.Withinaweek,thewaspisbigenoughtosurviveontheoutside,andsobycreepingthroughagapintheladybug'sbody,itbindsitselftothebottomoftheladybug,wrappedinacocoon(茧).

Althoughtheladybugisnothavingitsnutrientsstolen,it'sstillintrouble.Ababywaspinacocoonisveryweaktopredators,soitusestheladybugasabodyguard.

Whenapredatorapproaches,theladybugscaresitoffbywavingitslimbs.Theladybugwillunwillinglyservethewaspforaboutaweekuntilthenowfully-grownwasptearsthecocoonapartandfliesaway.Itisonlythenthattheladybugdies,itsservicecomplete.Ladybugs

IntroductionAstory(71)________backtotheMiddleAgesgoesthatladybugssavedfarmers'crops！Cruelpredators●Asingleladybugcanhuntandkillupto50aphidsasitsfood(72)________●It'snoticeablethatladybugs'huntingbydetectingplants'(73)________isstriking.Efficientdefense(74)________●Theirblessedcolor1sarealwaysagood(75)________totheirpredators.●Theyturnoverandpulltheirlegsup,(76)________tobedeadtoconfuseenemies.●Asmallamountoffoul-smellingbloodflowsouttodriveawaythepredators.Naturalenemies●Ladybugs'lifebeginstogototheendwhenawasp's

eggis(77)________insidetheirbodies.●Thewaspgrowsstrongerbylivingontheladybug'sfluidandstealingthe(78)________●Whentheyoungwaspcreepsoutandiswrappedinacocoon,itmakestheladybug(79)________itself.●Theladybugwill(80)________afterthewaspfliesaway.参考答案：71.dating/going72.daily73.chemicals74.mechanisms/ways/strategies75.warning76.pretending77.injected78.nutrients79.protect80.die74.mechanisms/ways/strategies信息归纳题

依据文章第五段中的“naturehasblessedladybugswithanotherdefensemechanism”以及表格的设置可知此处需要进行总结归纳，故mechanisms/ways/strategies适合。75.warning信息转换题

依据文章第五段中的“whichdoesaprettygoodjobofdrivingawaythepredators”可知答案。76.pretending

信息转换题

依据文章第五段中的“Thesecolor1fulbeetlescan“playdead”byturningoverandpullingtheirlegsup”以及表格中句子的设置可知答案应该使用pretending作伴随状语。77.injected信息转换题

依据文章第六段中的“thewaspinjectstheladybugwithaneggthroughherstinger”可知答案。78.nutrients原词再现题

依据文章第七段中的“stealingthenutrientsfromtheladybug.”可知答案。79.protect信息转换题

依据文章最后一段中的“Theladybugwillunwillinglyservethewaspforaboutaweekuntilthenowfully-grownwasptearsthecocoonapartandfliesaway”可知答案。三、阅读理解19.Lawstostoptigers,camels,zebrasandsnakesbeingusedasperforming\o"Morefromguardian.co.ukonAnimals"animalsincircuseshavebeenannouncedbythegovernment.Theenvironmentminister,JimPaice,hopedthelawswouldbebroughtinbeforetheendoftheparliamentin2015,whichisthemainlaw-makinginstitutionoftheUK.Atpresentbetween35and50wildanimalsarethoughttobeusedbycircusesinEnglandandDefraofferedtohelpfindnewhomesfortheretiredperformers.Theannouncementfollowsacampaignbyanimalcharityorganizationfortheban(禁令),whichbecameworsewhenavideoappearedlastyearofacircuselephantbeingbeatenbyaworker.CampaignerswereangrywhenPaicepreviouslyannouncedtougherlicensinginstead.\o"Morefromguardian.co.ukonCircus"CircusMondao,whosewebsiteshowszebraandcamels,saiditwouldprobablychallengethesuggestedban.ThecircusisamemberoftheEuropeanCircusAssociation,whichpreviouslychallengedAustria'sban,sayingtherewasnoscientificevidence(证据)thattheanimalswereharmedbythetravellingorconditions.Onitswebsite,Mondaosaysthatwhenittravelsanimalsarethelasttobeloadedandthefirsttobeunloaded;theyaremovedtotentswithinanhourofarriving,andareusuallymoved20-50miles.Animalcharitieswelcomedthemove,butcalledforministerstospeedupthelaws.Askedwhycircuseswouldbebannedfromkeepingwildanimalsbutnotdomesticanimalssuchashorses,aDefraspokesmansaidakeydifferencewasthatdomesticatedanimalsweremoreusedtoconditionssuchastravelling."Wildanimalsa