天津蓟县别山乡下里庄中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

天津蓟县别山乡下里庄中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—DoyoumindifIhavealookatyourEnglishnotes?—

It’soverthereontheshelf.

A．Yes,Ido.

B．No,ofcoursenot.

C．That’sOK.

D．Nevermind.参考答案：B2._________hishighsocialstatus,itisreallyhardforusto______hisjoiningusingoingwesttoteachchildrenthere.A.Considering;oppose

B.Considered;preventfromC.Toconsider;persuade

D.Beingconsidered;objectto参考答案：A考查介词和动词。句意：鉴于他高的社会地位，我们真的很难反对他和我们一起去西部教书。Considering（介词）鉴于，oppose（动词）反对，根据句意可知答案为A。3._______bysomestudents,theprofessorcameintotheclassroom.A.Following

B.Followed

C.Tobefollowed

D.Havingbeenfollowed参考答案：B略4.Itisthesecondtimethatyouhavebeenlate,______?A.haven’tyou

B.isn’tit

C.isit

D.haveyou参考答案：B5.Comein,please.Makeyourselfathome.

________.I'mgladyoulikeit.A.OK.Letmelookaroundyournewhouse.

B.Oh,thispictureissobeautiful!C.Thanks.Whatnicefoodyou'veprepared!

D.Thanks.Youhaveaniceplacehere.参考答案：D6.Everyfouryearsathletesfromallovertheworld_____theOlympicGames.A.join

B.attend

C.takepartin

D.sitfor参考答案：C7.ResidentsinSouthwestChina'sChongqingMunicipalityhavebeenbannedfrommakingsmokedbacon,atraditionalmethodof__________pork,asitisblamedforcausing

airpollutioninthecity.

A.preserving

B.protecting

C.reserving

D.resolving

参考答案：A句意：中国西南的重庆居民被禁止制作熏肉，一种传统的腌制猪肉的方法。因为有人指责这给这个城市的空气带来了污染。preserve保存，保护，腌；protecte保护；

reserve预订，保留；resolve决定，分解。A符合句意。8.Thecousinsarealikeinage，but________theyareasdifferentasdayandnight.A.besides

B.anyhow

C.otherwise

D.moreover参考答案：B9.Whenthebook,Twilight,wasfirst

,itwasimmediatelywellreceivedbyreaders..A.broughtup

B.broughtdown

C.broughtabout

D.broughtout参考答案：A略10.Theyoungscientisthasmadesuchgreatachievementsinhischosenfield______nobodyelsecanmake.A.that

B.as

C.which

D.what参考答案：B11. Arewardsystem,when__________properly,canhelptoincreasestudents’effort,attention andimprovetheirbehaviour. A.using B.beingused C.havingused D.used参考答案：D12.______aneffectivelearner,youmusthavegoodstudystrategies．A．Tobe

B．Being

C．Havingbeen

D．Tohavebeen参考答案：A13.Mum,Ineedanewschoolbag.Couldyoubuy______formetomorrow?A.it

B.that

C.one

D.another参考答案：C14.Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmustbreakit

intoparts.

A．down

B．up

C．off

D．out参考答案：A

解析：此题考查了动词短语。注意break与不同的介词或副词搭配，意思不同。breakdown的意思为“停顿、分解、中止、垮掉”；breakup的意思为“打碎、变坏”等；breakoff的意思为“中断、断绝、解除”；breakout的意思为“爆发”。根据句子的意思：为了理解句子中的语法，你必须把句子分解成为几个部分。故正确答案为A。15.Liquidsarelikesolids________theyhaveadefinitevolume.A．inthat

B．sothat

C．withthat

D．forthat参考答案：A16.-—Doyouthinkitwiseforparentstodoeverythingfortheirchildren?

-—N0．that’s

theyaremistaken．

A．where

B．when

C．what

D．how参考答案：A17.Thoughtheyarenotsureofthelong-term

，allthescientistsagreetostarttheresearchimmediately．A．affect

B．result

C．effect

D．effort参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Ifyou’veappliedorarecurrentlyapplyingtoIvy(常春藤)Leagueschools,you’velikelyheardthephrase“IvyDay”.WhatIsIvyday?IvyDay,orIvyAdmissionsDay,isthedaywhenallIvyLeagueschoolsreleasetheirregularadmissionsdecisionsonlineforregulardecisionfirst-yearapplicants.TheeightIvie—Brown,Columbia,Cornell,Dartmouth,Harvard,Penn,Princeton,andYale—typicallyreleasetheirdecisionsatthesameexacttime.BecauseallIviesreleasetheiradmissionsnotificationsatthesametimethroughtheirrespectiveonlineportals(门户网站),andbecauseapplicantsareeagertogettheirresultsassoonaspossible,IvyDayoftenmeanslongloadingtimesandabiggerchanceofpagecrashesduetotheheavyonlinetraffic.Therefore,ifyouhitanymajoronlinetrafficorarefacingconstantpagecrashes,itmightbebettertogetoffyourcomputerandwaitanhourortwountilthetrafficdiesdownabitandyoucancheckyouradmissionsresultswithoutissue.TopschoolsthatarenotintheIvyLeaguetypicallyhavedifferentdecisionsreleasedates.In2018,AmherstreleaseditsadmissionsdecisionsearlierthanIvyDayonMarch23.Occasionally,anon-Ivyschool’sdecisionsreleasedateoverlapswithIvyDay;NYU,forinstance,releaseditsdecisionsonIvyDayin2018WhenIsIvyday2020?Unfortunately,theexactdateforIvyDay2020hasnotyetbeenofficiallyconfirmedbyanyIvyLeagueschools.BelowisatableshowingIvyDaysfrompreviousyearsandtheirdays,dates,andtimes:YearIvyDay&DateTimeDecisionsReleased2019Thursday,March285pmET2018Wednesday,March287pmET2017ThursdayMarch305pmET1.WhatdoweknowaboutIvyDay?A.AllIviesreleasetheirdecisionsonthesamewebsite.B.Somenon-Ivyschoolsmayreleasedecisionsonthisday.C.NotalltheeightIviesreleasedecisionsonthesameday.D.Topschoolsalwaysreleasedecisionsbeforethisday.2.WhenhavingtroublegettingaccesstothepageonIvyday,youcan________.A.consultyourfriendsB.calltheadmissionofficerC.keeprefreshingthepageconstantlyD.waitpatientlyandthenaccessthewebsite3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.TotelltheexactdateofIvyDay2020.B.Tohelpapplicantschoosetheidealschool.C.ToshowapplicantsinformationoftheIvyDay2020.D.ToencouragestudentstoapplytotheIvyleagueschools.参考答案：1.B

2.D

3.C本文是一篇说明文。文章主要给申请者介绍了2020年常春藤日的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Occasionally,anon-Ivyschool’sdecisionsreleasedateoverlapswithIvyDay;NYU,forinstance,releaseditsdecisionsonIvyDayin2018”可知，有时，非常春藤学校的决定发布日期与常春藤日重叠；例如，纽约大学在2018年常春藤日发布了决定。由此可知，一些非常青藤学校可能会在常青藤日发布决定。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Therefore,ifyouhitanymajoronlinetrafficorarefacingconstantpagecrashes,itmightbebettertogetoffyourcomputerandwaitanhourortwountilthetrafficdiesdownabitandyoucancheckyouradmissionsresultswithoutissue.”可知，因此，如果你遇到任何主要的在线流量或面临持续的页面卡住，最好离开你的电脑，等待一两个小时，直到流量稍微下降，你可以查你的招生结果而不出问题。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Ifyou’veappliedorarecurrentlyapplyingtoIvy(常春藤)Leagueschools,you’velikelyheardthephrase‘IvyDay’.”“WhatIsIvyday?”和最后一段中的“Unfortunately,theexactdateforIvyDay2020hasnotyetbeenofficiallyconfirmedbyanyIvyLeagueschools.”可推知，本文的主要目的是给申请者介绍2020年常春藤日的信息。故选C项。三、阅读理解19.JarrettLittlewasroadtestinghismountainbikeoutsideofColumbus,Georgia,whenhisridingpartner,ChrisDixon,stoppedsuddenly.Somethinginthedistancemovingamongthetreeshadcaughtherattention.Itturnedouttobeasandy-color1edfive-month-oldpuppy.“Hewasreallythin,ribsshowing,andabrokenleg,”LittletoldJohnParks,areporterfromCBSNews.Thecyclistsfedthefriendlypupandsharedtheirwater.Theyalsoquicklyrealizedthatthedogwascomingwiththem,althoughtheyhadnoideahow.Theyweremorethansevenmilesfromdowntownandridingbikes.“Wecouldn’tleavehim,”Littlesaid.“OuttherenexttotheOxbowMeadows,hewasgoingtobecomethelunchofanalligatorlivingintheriver.”Suddenly,Littlehadanidea.Hecarefullypickeduphisnewfriendandslippedthe38-pounddog’shindlegs（后肢）intothebackpocketsofhiscyclingjacket.Thenhehungthedog’sfrontpawsoverhisshoulders.“Hewasinjured,sohewasn’ttryingtofight,”Littlesays.“Hewasalsohappythatwewerethere,touchinghim,andhadn’ttakenoffonhim.”Thegroup’s30-minuterideintotownendedatabikestore,wheretheygotmorewaterandfoodforthedog.ThatwaswhenAndreaShaw,anaccountantfromMaineintownonbusiness,happenedby.Thedogmadeaheadedstraightforher,lickingand“lovingonher,”saysDixon.Shawwasstruckand,afterlearningwhathadhappened,declaredherintentions:“Iamkeepingthisdog.”ShawcalledhimColumboandscheduledanoperationonhisleg.TodayColumboislivingthehighlifeonafarmwithahorse,apony,asix-year-oldboy,tokeephimcompany.AsDixontoldJohnParks,“Heisliterallytheluckiestdogalive.”4.WhydidLittlesaytheycouldn’tleavethedogbehind?A.Itwasfriendlyandcute.B.Itfollowedthemclosely.C.Ithadtobetakentohospitalatonce.D.Itmightfallvictimtootheranimals.5.HowdidLittlemanagetogetthedogtogetherwiththem?A.Bycarryingitinhispockets.B.Byplacingitonthebike.C.Byshoulderingitonhisback.D.Bytaking