浙江省温州市瓯北中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析

浙江省温州市瓯北中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.WhenIfirstmetMaryIdidn’tlikeher,butI________mymind.A.havechanged

B.change

C.hadchanged

D.wouldchange参考答案：A2.—MayIspeaktoRobert?

—_______.

A.Speaking,please

B.IamRobert

C.It’s78345190

D.HeisRobert参考答案：A3.Thewitnesses______bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.

A.questioned B.beingquestioned C.tobequestioned

D.havingquestioned参考答案：A略4.---Ringmeatsixtomorrowmorning,willyou?---Whythatearly?I_____then.A.havesleptB.havebeensleepingC.willsleepD.willbesleeping参考答案：8．D考查时态。本题的关键是then，本题的then指代的是sixtomorrowmorning明天早晨六点。这是一个将来的时间点，故本题是指在将来的一个时间点上所发生的事情，故使用将来进行时。句意：—明天早晨六点给我电话，好吗？—为什么那么早？那个时候我还在睡觉呢！故D正确。考点：考查时态点评：时态的考查一定要放在不同的语境里，要特别注意不同时态关键的时间状语。

【解析】5.Hisparentswereteachersinthatschool,_______losttheirlivesinordertosavetheirstudentsintheearthquake.A.noneofthem

B.bothofthem

C.noneofwhom

D.bothofwhom参考答案：D略6.ProfessorTrueleftagoodimpression______us______hisgreatknowledgeofhistory.A.to;on

B.on;in

C.on;with

D.with;in参考答案：C7.ThefoodinEnglandisstrangeatfirstbutyouwillsoon____________it.A.adjustwith

B.adaptfor

C.getusedto

D.fitin参考答案：C8.---Isshesatisfiedtoacceptourofferedprice?---Yes.Shecaresmoreaboutthequality.Moneyis________toher.A.everything

B.anything

C.nothing

D.something参考答案：C9.—Areyougoingtostayovernight?

—Not_____it'sreallynecessary．

A．unless

B．if

C．until

D．since参考答案：A10.Askingforhelpsuggestsyouhavethecouragetoadmitthatyoudon’tknow_________andwanttoknowit．A.something

B．anything

C．everything

D．nothing参考答案：A11.It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit________thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.A.cameover

B.cameout

C.cameabout D.cameup参考答案：C12.You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation____youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.

A.which

B.where

C.when

D.as

参考答案：A考查定语从句的关系代词。此处taxis是先行词，作hire的宾语；waitingatthebusstation作后置定语。13.Thebridge________,afteritiscompleted,willsurelyshortenthedistancebetweenthetwocities.A.building

B.built

C.beingbuilt

D.havingbuilt参考答案：C14.Asisknowntoallhisfriends,_____wouldeverdiscouragehimbecausehewouldnevergiveuphisdreamtobeadirector.A.nothing

B.anything

C.everything

D.something参考答案：A15.Finallyallmyfivechildren______highschoolandcollegeandwereoffontheirown．NowIhavetimetothinkaboutmyfollowergardenagain．

A．gotover

B．gotthrough

C．gotalong

D．gotup参考答案：B16.________thelettersthereareanswerswrittenbypeoplewhoaresupposedtoknowhowtosolvesuchproblems.A.Alongwith B.Apartfrom C.Accordingto D.Regardlessof参考答案：A17.---HowiseverythinggoingonwithyouinEurope?

---Quitewell.NotsosmoothlyasIhoped,__________.

A．though

B．instead

C．either

D．too参考答案：B解析：此题考查了副词的用法。Though的意思为“虽然,可是”，而instead表示“代替,而不是”，根据句子的意思我们必须用instead。二、新的题型18.ZikaVirusTheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)hasdeclaredaglobalemergencyovertheZikavirus.Themosquito-bornevirus

___21___(link)toasurgeinbabiesbornwithmicrocephaly(小头畸形)inBrazilsinceitwasfirstfoundtherelastyear.TheWHOwaswidelycriticizedforitsslowresponsetothe2014EbolacrisisinWestAfrica.Thistime,itiseagertoshowitsresponsiveness.Theorganizationtooktherarestepinspiteofalackofstrongevidence

___22___Zikaisdirectlyresponsibleformicrocephaly.TheWHOestimatedtherecouldbeuptofourmillioncasesofZikaintheAmericasthisyear,buttheorganizationhasn’tmadeanyrecommendations

___23___(restrict)travelortrade.ThelasttimetheWHOdeclaredapublichealthemergencywasfortheEbolaoutbreakinWestAfrica,

___24___morethan11,000peoplewerekilled.Similardeclarationsweremadeforpolio(小儿麻搏症)in2013andswinefluin2009.Suchemergencydeclarationsaremeantas

___25___internationalSOSsignal.Theyusuallyleadtoincreasedeffortstostoptheoutbreak,aswellas

___26___(motivate)researchesintopossibletreatmentsandvaccines(疫苗).Zikawasfirstidentifiedin1947inAfrica.Sofar,therehavebeennoeffectivetreatmentsorvaccinesforthevirus.MichaelOsterholm,anAmericanpublichealthexpert,saiditwasstillunclear

___27___ZikahadevolvedsinceitfirstappearedinAfrica.Butheaddedthatevenminorgeneticchanges

___28___haveseriousconsequences.OsterholmsaiditwasimportantfortheWHOtoactquickly,

___29___thelackofdefinitiveevidence.“Forsituationslikethis,youhavetohavea‘noregrets’policy,”hesaid.“Maybethiswillbeafalsealarm

___30___moreinformationisavailablemonthslater.Butaccordingtotheevidencewehaverightnow,thesituationhasbeenseriousenough.”参考答案：21.hasbeenlinked

22.that

23.torestrict

24.where

25.an

26.motivating

27.how

28.may/might

29.despite

30.when/if这是一篇说明文。本文主要论述了一种以蚊子传播的病毒——寨卡病毒对人类有的危害。【21题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：自从去年在巴西首次发现寨卡病毒以来，这种通过蚊子传播的病毒一直被认为与婴儿小头症的激增有关。根据下文sinceitwasfirstfoundtherelastyear可知应用现在完成时，主语为单数名词与谓语构成被动，故填hasbeenlinked。【22题详解】考查连接词。句意：尽管缺乏强有力的证据表明寨卡病毒是小头畸形的直接原因，该组织还是采取了这一特殊的措施。本句为同位语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故填that。【23题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：世卫组织估计，今年美洲可能有多达400万寨卡病例，但该组织尚未就限制旅行或贸易提出任何建议。本句为不定式做目的状语，故填torestrict。【24题详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：世界卫生组织上一次宣布公共卫生紧急状态是在西非爆发的埃博拉疫情，当时有1.1万多人丧生。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整句话，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故填关系副词where。【25题详解】考查冠词。句意：这类紧急声明是国际SOS的信号。signal为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个信号”，且international为元音音素开头的单词，故填不定冠词an。【26题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它们通常会导致更多的努力来阻止疫情的爆发，同时也会激发对可能的治疗方法和疫苗的研究。本句中motivate做非谓语动词与逻辑主语they构成主谓关系，故用现在分词motivating。【27题详解】考查连接词。句意：美国公共卫生专家MichaelOsterholm表示，自寨卡病毒首次在非洲出现以来，它是如何演变的仍不清楚。本句为宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何”，故填how。【28题详解】考查情态动词。句意：但他补充说，即使是很小的基因变化也可能会产生严重的后果。根据句意可知表示“可能；也许”应填情态动词may/might。【29题详解】考查介词。句意：Osterholm说，尽管缺乏确凿证据，但世卫组织必须迅速采取行动。根据句意表示“尽管；即使”应填介词despite。【30题详解】考查连接词。句意：当几个月后可获得更多信息的时候，也许这将是一个错误的警报。本句为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”故填when。或者为条件状语从句，表示“如果几个月后能得到更多的信息，也许这将是一个错误的警报。”故填if。三、阅读理解19.Parentswhoexerttoomuchcontrolovertheirchildrencouldbecausingthemlifelongpsychologicaldamage,accordingtoastudywhichtrackedagroupofpeopleborninthe1940suntilthepresentday.Researchersfoundthatpeoplewhoreportedthatparentshadintrudedontheirprivacyinchildhoodorencourageddependenceweremorelikelytohavelowscoresinsurveysofhappinessandgeneralwellbeingcarriedoutintheirteens,their30s,their40sandeventheir60s.Thenegativeimpactonwellbeingwascomparableindegreetothatobservedinpeoplewhohavelostafamilymember,expertsfromUniversityCollegeLondon(UCL)said.Incontrast,peoplewhosaidtheirparentsweremorecaring,warmandresponsivetotheirneedstendedtobemorecontentwellintoadulthood.Thefindingsaretheculminationofasurveywhichhastrackedmorethan5,000peoplesincetheirbirthin1946.Itiswell-establishedthatchildhoodinfluencescanhaveprofoundeffectonthedevelopingbrain,butthisisoneofthefirststudiesthathaveattemptedtomeasuretheirimpactoversuchalongperiodoftime.Informationonparentingstyleswasonlyavailablefromthestudyparticipantsthemselves,whowereaskedtorecalltheirchildhoodswhenintheir40s,andmaythereforesufferfromadegreeofso-calledrecallbias-unhappypeoplemaybemorelikelytodepicttheirparentsascontrolling.However,theresearchsaidthefindingsagreedwithpreviousstudieswhichhaveshownthatchildrenwhoareabletoformsecureemotionalbondswithparentsaremorelikelytohavesecurehappyrelationshipslaterinlife.“Parentsalsogiveusstablebasefromwhichtoexploretheworldwhilewarmthandresponsivenesshasbeenshowntopromotesocialandemotionaldevelopment,”saidDr.MaidStafford,oftheMedicalResearchCouncil’s(MRC)LifelongandAgeingunitatUCL.“Bycontrast,psychologicalcontrolcanlimitachild’sindependenceandleavethemlessabletoregulatetheirownbehaviour.”DrStaffordsaidthatthestudydidnotseektoblameparents.“Parentsarevitallyimportanttothementalwellbeingoffuturegenerations,”shesaid.“Policiestoreduceeconomicandotherpressuresonparentscouldhelpthemtofosterbetterrelationshipswiththeirchildren.”Previousresearchhasshownaclearlinkbetweeneconom